选6—语法

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语法单选题系列6

语法单选题系列6

语法单选题系列61.It seems you need to apologize quickly ______ a good friend.A. avoiding to loseB. to avoid l osingC. avoiding losingD. to avoid to lose 2.—What’s up? You look down.—I have piles of papers ______, but I type so slowly.A. to be typedB. typedC. to typeD. being typed 3.I don’t think it is teachers who ______ for giving students too much pressur e.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame4.Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through5.The brave soldier would prefer to ____ rather than _____and in the end the enemy had to kill him.A. dying, giving inB. die, to give inC. dying, to giving inD. die, give in6.is no possibility Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. That; thatB. There; thatC. There; whetherD. It ; whether 7.The bad weather discouraged us ______ on the picnic and we had t o stay at home.A. from goingB. to goC. goD. in going8.______hearing the news that a hurricane was______, most of the people hurried to safer places.A. In, on the wayB. Upon, on the wayC. On, in the wayD. As soon as, in this way 9.----The light in the office is still on.----Oh, I forget ______.A. turning it offB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. to turn off it10.If you don’t go to the party, ______I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither will11.Have you seen the film “Titanic” ________ leadin g actor is world-famous ?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which12.— Must I finish my homework before class is over?— No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t13.Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. helpC. makeD. persuade14.— How often do you eat out?— ________, but usually on ce a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking 15.His father was really a ______ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.A. cleverB. stubbornC. braveD. familiar16.He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter17.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial18.Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing19._______ is very important for us students to learn English well.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. There20.They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked21._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number22.The sales _____ steadily, the factory needs an increasing supply of raw material.A. have gone upB. are going upC. gone upD. going up23.We prefer to measure our football team’s success _____ the number of fans attending rather than the number of games won.A. in addition toB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in response to24._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires25.I went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, _____, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A. whereB. whi chC. asD. what26.We are not ready t o go into production yet. The new machine isn’t fully _____.A. worked outB. turned outC. left outD. tested out27.—Do you know where David is?— Well, he _____ have gone fa r — his coat is still here.A. should n’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t28.He is my favorite film star. I regard him _____ other stars.A. more superior toB. more superior thanC. superior toD. superior than29.He would have been a doctor 20 years ago, but he _____ to be a teacher.A. choosesB. choseC. had chosenD. has chosen30.—We must _____ their permission whatever the cost is.—But I’m afraid they will reject.A. obtainB. castC. forbidD. undertake31.I promise _____ else can you find _____ better computer at such a low price.A. anywhere; aB. nowhere; theC. nowhere; aD. somewhere; \32.It wasn’t until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before33.William will keep you _____ if you don’t wan t to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. accompanyD. companied34.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?— I _____ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t35.The film festival is as an event of international importance.A.acknowledged B.realized C.understood D.fascinated36.A botanist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesn’t.A.one B.those C./ D.that37.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .A.some of the world’s largest bears live B.lives some of the world’s largest bearsC.do some of the world’s large st bears live D.live some of the world’s largest bears 38.Many single parents with the dilemma of dividing time between work and children。

英语语法6之句子的成分和种类

英语语法6之句子的成分和种类

(九)独立成分
与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系的词、短语或固定词组成为独立成分。
独立成分在句中用逗号跟其它成分隔开,它不能脱离句子而独立存在。根据其 表示的意义可分为三种: 1.感叹句—表示说话人的某种感情,长置于句首,有时也可放在句中或句末。 举例:Why,I’ve never seen anything like it. 2.呼语—直接称呼人的用语,用句首、句中或句末,以引起说话人的对方注意。 常用表示人的专有名词表示,也可用普通名词、代词、短语表示。 举例:Quick,boy,go for the tent! 3.插入语—即插入句中的词语或句子,表示说话人对说话内容的看法,态度或 附加的解释,位于句首、句中或句末。通常由副词(短语)、介词短语、不定 式短语,现在分词短语或分句表示。 举例:Most of them,sadly,we never discover. ①有时说完一句话后,如果想补充说明或解释上文,可用破折号引出插入语: 举例:Don't hurry—there is plenty of time.
(三)表语
和系动词一起构成谓语,是名词性复合谓 语的一部分。表示主语的身份、特征或状态, 位于系动词之后。可用作表语的由名词、形容 词、代词、数词、副词、分词、不定式、动名 词、介词短语、从句等。 举例:Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
To live is to function. A man without a wife is half a man.
(二)谓语
表示主语的动作或状态,即说明主语“做什么”,“是什么” 或者“处于什么状态”。谓语通常放在主语之后。分为 1.简单谓语—由一个动词或短语动词表示,具有不同的时态、 语态或语气。 举例:Roring waves climb the distant rock.

小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷

小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷

小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共31题;共120分)1.Have you ______ a new sweater?()A. getsB. gotC. get2.Daming ________blue trousers.A. have gotB. has gotC. have3.Have you got a bike?_________________A. Yes,I have.B. No,I haven't.4.Ms. Smart a car.A. doesn't have gotB. hasn't gotC. haven't got5.I _______ got brown hair. ()A. amB. haveC. has6.—Have you got a bike?—Yes, I _______.A. canB. amC. have7.____ your father got a car?A. HaveB. HadC. Has8.Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A. hasB. haveC. is9.I have ____ fishing.A. goB. goesC. gone10.She ________ got red hair. ()A. amB. haveC. has11.I have ______a new kite.A. buyB. boughtC. buys12.I ______ cleaned your room.A. haveB. hasC. had13.I ________ got a new book.A. haveB. hasC. am14.I ______ got a yellow sweater.A. haveB. hasC. had15.Your brother________ a new car.A. has gotB. have gotC. has get16.—Have you got a bike?—No, I _______.A. canB. haveC. haven't17.—What have you got, May?—A. May has got a panda.B. I have a got a panda.18.What clothes ________ we got?A. haveB. hasC. do19.She _____ six footballs.A. have gotB. had gotC. has got20.Lingling________ got some photos.A. haveB. hasC. does21.—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A. has gotB. have gotC. there is22.你想问艾米:“玲玲有一条蓝色的毛衣吗?”应该这样问:A. Have Lingling got a blue sweater?B. Has Lingling got a blue sweater?23.I _______ got long legs. ()A. haveB. havingC. has24.Today Daming ________ a cold.A. haveB. has gotC. have got25.Beijing _____ got 14million people.A. isB. haveC. has26.Look! I've _________ two letters from the UK. ()A. gotB. haveC. get27.I ______ got one.A. amB. hasC. have28.—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A. amB. doC. have29.It's ____eight million people.A. getB. gotC. gets30.She_______ got brown eyes.()A. isB. hasC. have31.______________ legs______________ it got?A. How many; hasB. How much; hasC. How many; haveD. How much; have答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】过去分词,现在完成时【解析】【分析】根据题意是你有一件新外套吗?用句型have… got。

汉语语法基础知识(完整版)

汉语语法基础知识(完整版)

汉语语法基础知识词类和词性(一)知识概述词类是指词在语法上的分类,也就是把汉语里的所有词,根据它们的词汇意义和语法特点进行分类,这样得出的结果就是词类。

现代汉语教学系统把词分为十二类:实词可以分为:1、名词:表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

(1)表示人:老师、学生、作家、工人、鲁迅(2)具体事物:天、地、花、草、天空、海洋(3)抽象概念:方法、科学、法律、事业(4)处所:北京、青岛、黄河、长江、三味书屋(5)方位:东、西、南、北、上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、内、中、间、旁、以前、以南、之下、之后、东边、西面、里头。

(6)时间:早晨、正午、晚上、半夜、上午、白天、夏天、立秋、今天、星期二2、动词:表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动等意义的词叫动词。

(1) 动作行为:穿、跳、走、纪念、朗诵。

(2) 存在变化:有、增加、缩小、扩大、发生。

(3) 心理活动:想、懊悔、喜欢、担心。

(4) 可能意愿:应该、应当、能够、愿意、必须、敢、肯、会、能、要、可以。

(5) 趋向:上、下、来、去、上去、下去、进来、进去、起来、上来。

(6) 判断:是、就是、正是(7) 使令:使、让、派、请、叫、要求、命令、推举、允许、鼓动、鼓励。

3、形容词:表示事物的形状、性质或状态的词叫形容词。

(1)形状:大、小、高、圆、长、短、高大、肥胖。

(2)性质:好、坏、镇定、勇敢、乐观、伟大、优秀(3)状态:愉快、慌张、急躁、迅速、朦胧、桔红4、数词:表示数目的词叫数词。

(1)基数(确数)一、二、千、万、亿(2)序数:第一、三叔、三年级、六楼、初五、老三。

(3)分数:三分之一、九成(4)倍数:三倍、十倍、翻一番(5)概数:十几概数、十余人、三十多岁、两三个、成千上万、很多人5、量词:表示事物单位或行为、动作单位的词叫量词。

无量(表示人或事物单位的词)(1)个体:个、位、尺、只、台、条(2)集体:批、帮、群、套、双、副、对、类(3)不定量:些、点(4)度量衡:丈、尺、里、亩动量(表示动作行为的单位)次、回、下、趟、遍、阵、场、遭、焉动量词也可以借用跟动作有关的事物的名词。

外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修6 Module 2 语言运用题组——求精准

外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修6 Module 2 语言运用题组——求精准

选修6 Module2语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(河南开封第一次模拟考试)Are all inventors scientists?No.Anyone can make a(n) 1 .All it takes is a(n) 2 and some hard work.A person must be willing to try again and again 3 the invention works.That’s just what happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.Spangler was a cleaner at a department store.He 4 to work every night after the closing.He 5 his job,but it was a lot of work to clean all that space.He was 6 .He wished that there was a better way to clean the store’s floor.Each night as he worked,he thought about the 7 .What kind of machine could he make?After a while,some ideas formed in his head.He got a group of 8 ,including an old box,a tape,a pillowcase,an electric fan,a broom handle,and a paint roller.Then he spent weeks fitting them together.He tried it at home.It9 !At last,he was ready to take his invention to the 10 .A police officer was walking down the street.He glanced at the department store window.He saw Spangler 11 his invention.The officer went to the owner’s house,12 the owner that Spangler was doing something with a(n) 13 machine that made a lot of noise.He thought that Spangler had lost his mind.The 14 rushed to the store.He told Spangler that he was fired for messing around 15 doing his job.Spangler told him that he was doing his job 16 than ever before.He asked the store owner to let him show how his machine worked. 17 ,the man agreed.He was 18 when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.They 19 !Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner.The next year he sold his invention to a firm named Hoover.Before long vacuum cleaners were as 20 as stoves in homes.1.A.observation B.mistakeC.planD.invention2.A.topic B.theory C.idea D.excuse3.A.though B.until C.once D.after4.A.started B.failed C.agreed D.decided5.A.found B.liked C.quit D.knew6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted7.A.accident B.discoveryC.problemD.eachines B.objectsC.picturesD.books9.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived10.A.store B.hotel b D.station11.A.showing B.improvingingD.designing12.A.threatening B.convincingC.showingD.telling13.A.old B.cool C.huge D.strange14.A.janitor B.policemanC.ownerD.customer15.A.instead of B.because ofC.thanks toD.as for16.A.worse B.better C.slower D.busier17.A.Excited B.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid18.A.confused B.shockedC.disappointedD.amused19.A.disappeared B.continuedC.droppedD.moved20.A.simple B.safeC.convenientmonⅡ.语法填空(福建福州诊断性联考)Our ancestors did it out of necessity,but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet 1.future generations.Clair Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion 2.(move).A report that 300,000 tons of 3. (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year has led to a comeback ofmake-do-and-mend,encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance,4. (buy) second-hand clothes and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor,a shop owner.“We’re now meeting people 5. are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours,having been committed to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by,wearing a 6. (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment,but now it may be prized for 7. (it) beauty and practicality.Despite the growing interest in mending,basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations—8. (be) surprisingly scarce(不足的).If you really can’t fix something,you can always repurpose it.By the way,it’s all 9. matter of taste.No matter 10. my mother-in-law may say,I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.选修6 Module2 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

超实用高考英语复习:专题6 语法填空之谓语动词

超实用高考英语复习:专题6   语法填空之谓语动词

专题6语法填空之谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一.高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5(2022年浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ________ (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ (promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8(2021新课标I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9(2021新课标II卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.10(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).11(2021全国甲卷)We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.12(2021年浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.13(2021年浙江卷) Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.14(2021年浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ (sell)most of their furniture.15(2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.16(2021年浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.17(2021年北京卷)As it ________ (connect) things,your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.18(2021年北京卷)There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.19(2020新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.20(2020新课标I卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.21(2020新课标II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___________ (carry) special significance.22(2020新课标III卷)The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.23(2020新课标III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.24(2020山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.25(2020山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.26(2020山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.27(2020北京卷)Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood___ ___(play) a big role in his life.28(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforethey___ __(throw) away.29(2020北京卷)The Neanderthals___ ___(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.30(2020浙江卷)And,as more children were born,more food ______(need).31(2020浙江卷)By about 6000 BC,people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.32(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with the rise of science,changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.33(2020浙江卷1月)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.34(2020浙江卷1月)However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).35(2019新课标I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements36(2019新课标I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.37(2019新课标II卷)Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene ________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.38(2019新课标II卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.39(2019新课标III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.40(2019新课标III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 41(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).42(2019浙江卷)When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.43(2019浙江卷)One study in America found that students’ grades______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.44(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.45(2019北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.46(2018新课标I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.47(2018新课标II卷)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.48(2018新课标II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.49(2018新课标III卷)True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal __________(mean) me no real harm.50(2018浙江卷)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.51(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.二.名校模拟真题(2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

外研版精品英语选择性必修三Unit6 Grammar—Review:

外研版精品英语选择性必修三Unit6 Grammar—Review:
Unit 6
Natureபைடு நூலகம்in words
内容索引
Period Four Grammar—Review:non-finite forms as attributive, adverbial and complement
语 法 导 学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题
语法感知
1. ...I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 2. ...wake up to find yourself in another quite different,... 3. ...I can see the children flattening their noses against the window,... 4. ...flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow... 5. st year I was out of the country,sweating in a hot climate,... 6.Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.
1.以上句子中,句1,句3和句6为非谓语动词形式作 宾补 ,过去分词形式表 示被动 或完成;现在分词形式表示 主动 或进行;不定式形式表 将来 。 2.句2,句4中的不定式形式和句5中的现在分词形式在句中作状语;句2中的 不定式形式作 结果 状语,句4中的不定式作目的 状语,句5中的现在分词作 _伴__随___状语。 3.句4中的现在分词形式作 定语 ;单个的现在分词一般放在名词前面,现在 分词短语放在名词的 后面 。

高二英语(人教版选修6)教学精品课件:unit 5 period ⅲ

高二英语(人教版选修6)教学精品课件:unit 5 period ⅲ

●新课导入建议 通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
演示结束
1.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;感到难受的 I felt rather uncomfortable and got a headache.(教材 P37) 我感到非常不舒服,并且头痛。
【答案】 A
②(2012·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only
________ his plane high up in the sky.
A.finding
B.to find
C.being found D.to have found
【解析】 句意:汤姆乘出租车去机场,却发现他要乘
(3)通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用本单 元的语法知识——现在分词作状语,能够把状语从句与现在 分词做状语进行互换。
●教学地位 语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的内容。让学生正确理解 和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键,所以应给学生创 设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记 硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
此难过,以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。comfort 意为“安 慰”;treat 意为“对待,招待,治疗”;interest 意为“使…… 感兴趣”;annoy 意为“使……不悦,苦恼”。
【答案】 C
2.I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.(教材 P37) 我冲到楼下,却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板 上,她的客人们围着她。

高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— it的用法(2) Word版含答案

高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— it的用法(2) Word版含答案

Section_ⅢGrammar—it的用法(2)语法图解探究发现①There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.②It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.③They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.④It was during the 20th century that the temperature of the earth went up about one degree Fahrenheit.[我的发现]这些句子都是强调句,句中的黑体词部分标出了句中的强调句结构,即:it_is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...句首词用“it”;be动词总是用单数形式,即is或was。

连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,强调连接词也可用who。

一、强调句的基本用法强调句就是把句中要强调的部分(通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句)放在It is/was和that/who之间,原句中剩余部分放在that/who之后。

1.强调句的陈述句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他剩余部分.”The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.→It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place.在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会。

选修六 单句语法填空大全(含答案)

选修六 单句语法填空大全(含答案)

必修六单句语法填空大全一.1.If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure ________ out.(2017·北京卷)2.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village,where people now still live a peaceful life.3.A great deal of progress _____________(make) over the last several decades in health,education and peace.4.______________(attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.5.The book written by Mr.Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life,___________(make) it the bestseller in England.6.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation _____________(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.7.From space,the earth looks blue. This is ___________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.8.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”,__________(aim) to introduce American customs.9.Of the two paintings,Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of ___________(prefer),though it was not the work of a famous painter.10.We have reached an agreement that the last one ___________(arrive) should pay the meal.二.1._____________(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.2.With so many essays ____________(write),he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.3.The exhibition ___________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.4.If you are always closing your heart and don’t communicate wi th others,you won’t feel the ____________(warm) of the world.5.Once I started the car,my mind __________(go) blind.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)6.From then on,we began a relationship that gradually transformed ________ a great friendship and deep affection.7.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is _____________(eventual) relaxing.ng Lang is a world-class young ____________(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.9.It is reported that there are various reasons __________ more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.10.His business develops so rapidly that more than 10 ____________(branch) have been set up so far.三.1.The city was crowded with ______________(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)2.They are extremely important in the safe and ____________(effect) running of our programmes.(2019·北京卷)3.He said that if he _________(quit) the job,he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018·浙江卷)4.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they advocate ____________(ban) cars in the city center.5.If you become __________(mental) addicted to computer games,it will be very difficult for you to give them up.6.A regular and busy life is wonderful,although it’s hard and____________(stress).7.We made a great deal of money,so we decided that it was time ____________(set) sail for home.8.He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.9.I was once ashamed ________________(admit) my weakness,but now I have nosuch feeling.10.They hurried to catch the train due ___________(leave) at 4:15 in the afternoon. 四.1.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students _________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.2.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau,__________(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.rge _______________(quantity) of food and shelter have been donated to the earth-stricken area.4.We should make teenagers realize the risk and ________________(consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5.In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being _____________(pollute),we must do something to protect them.6.Under these _______________(circumstance),what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7.Many citizens are opposed to ___________(pull) down the old building,because it dates back to the 16th century,which should be protected.8.On the other hand,the cost of everything from housing to education has risen ____________(steady) in recent years.9.We should do our work well to make ______________(contribute) to our future,our society and our nation.10.Animal activists advocate that the government _______________ (set) up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.五1.As far as I’m concerned,cycling is an _____________(absolute) energy-saving means of transportation.2.To show our ______________(appreciate) for all your hard work,we’d like to give you a bonus.3.She was the first woman _________________(appoint) to the board,for which she felt very excited and happy.4.If you have the interest to visit there,don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed ______________(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.5.That is the reason why many people often feel _______________(comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.6.A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory _____________(burn) to the ground.7.I was about to hand in the paper ___________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.8.______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.st Monday,I was asked to give the new students a test ____________(evaluate) their English level.10.They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears,________ (say) there was an angel in her line today.一.1. it2. lies3. has been made4. Attempting5. making6. to take7. because8. aiming9. preference 10. to arrive二.1. Exchanging2. to write3. sponsored4. warmth 5 Went6. into7. eventually8. pianist9. why 10. branches三.1. disappointed2. effective3. quit4. banning5. mentally6. stressful7. to set8. embarrassed9. to admit 10. to leave四.1. refreshed2. averaging3. quantities4. consequence5. being polluted6. circumstances7. pulling8. steadily9. contributions 10. (should) set五.1. absolutely2. appreciation3. to be appointed4. to enjoy5. uncomfortable6. was burned7. when8. Having waited9. to evaluate 10. saying。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试

非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟;总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节,总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读:本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历,和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起,这比什么都重要。

高考英语:选修6+Unit+5 The+power+of+nature+Word版含答案

高考英语:选修6+Unit+5 The+power+of+nature+Word版含答案

[单词拼写应用]1.During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked.拍摄;摄影2.The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week.确凿的[短语多维应用]1.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委任(1)appointment n.任命;指派;约会;约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/失约(2)appoint...(as)+职位任命……为……appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.指定的;约定的the appointed hour of the ceremony既定的典礼时间appoint a new head teacher at my school我校任命了一位新校长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.b.My patient didn't turn up at the appointed (appoint)time, that is, shebroke an appointment.② (浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard)her.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He was appointed (as) captain (被任命为队长)of the basketball team and led the players to the2020Olympic Games.(高级表达) Appointed(as) captain of the basketball team,he led the players to the2020Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)2.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suit oneself随自己的意愿行事;自便(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for=be fit for适合;胜任be suitable to do...适合做……a suit of clothes一套衣服wear a dark suit穿着一套深色衣服a suitable place for a picnic适合野餐的地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us.②In my opinion, making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法训练题+答案

高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法训练题+答案

Book6 Unit3 A healthy lifeit 用法训练题1.The Parkers bought a new house but _ _will need a lot of work before they can move in.2.Since the medicine is of little use, ______ s eems to be no point in taking it again.3.It’s the second time that you __ ____ (arrive)late this week.4.It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time.5.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____in the newspaper.6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly d ifferent from______ spoken in England.7.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from people speak in England.8.When ____ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the l ights.9 ---- Who knock at the d oor?---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was.10.W e should never forget the severe snow storm in early 2008 and the sufferings_____ caused to the southern Chinese people.11.I like ___ _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.12.It was with great joy ___ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.13.If I can help ____ , I don’t like working late into the night.14.It is the ability to do the job ____ m atters not where you come from or what you are.15.It is no use ___ ___ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.16 ____ felt funny watching myself on TV.17.I think it a great honour ___ (invite) to visit your country.18.--I can’t find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning? --It was in the hotel __ he stayed.19.---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is seven years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. 20.disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.21._ exists a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.22._ _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.23.W e live in a world in which only the strongest can make ___ to the top.24._ _was in 1979_ _I graduated from the u niversity.25.M r. Smith finally made out his plan, ___ _ made us feel quite disappointed.26.--- It’s a long time ___ I saw you last. --- Y es, and it will be a long time ___ _ we meet again. 27.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.28.So difficult did I find _____to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.29.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.30.It was evening _____ we reached the little town of W inchester.31.Do you expect to be any possibility that he will be elected chairman?32.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.33.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .34.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .35.surprises me most is __ ____ we are allowed to stay in Paris for ten years.36 ____ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money q uestion.37. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ___ ?---No. I’d rather buy ___ in the bookstore.38 ---- T here is only 15 minutes left for work.What shall we do?---My God! There are always not any taxis when you want ___ ___ .39.I’d appreciate__ _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.40.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.41 ①It is no good ____ (do)such a thing.②It’s of no importance ___ (do)such a thing.42. ①It's time that we ___ (go)to school.②It is the second time that we __ (be)to Beijing.43 ①It's tomorrow he is going to Beijing.②It was 8 o'clock __ he went to school.44.①It is 3 years _____ he joined the army.②It will be 3 years ____ we meet again.45.① ____ d oesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.②I feel ____ an honour to be invited to speak here.46.①Was it the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?②Was it in the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?47.①It’s very kind _____ y ou to help us.②It’s very important __ you to keep the balance of nature.二、翻译句子1.整天玩计算机游戏是浪费时间。

专题六 语法填空 课件-2023届广东省高职高考英语二轮复习

专题六 语法填空 课件-2023届广东省高职高考英语二轮复习

例题与分析
“We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong __4__(treat) people differently because of the color of __5__(they) skins. Do you remember all your __6__(dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated __7__(equal).”
world and 83% of the world’s __4__(e-mail) are written in English.
But people think that there will Байду номын сангаасe more e-mails in Chinese than in
English.
能力训练 (一 (二 (三 (四 (五 (六 (七 (八 (九 (十 ))))))))))
(2)不给出提示词的考查内容包括:根据上下文语境填入冠词 、连词及介词等。
题型解读
2. 命题趋势 结合历年高职高考真题分析,语法填空部分呈现了“考查实 词为主,虚词为辅”的命题趋势。文体以记叙文为主,突出以下 四个方面的能力。 (1)丰富的词汇量。 (2)灵活掌握构词法的变化和运用。 (3)较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力。
例题与分析
9. 本题考查冠词。宾语place是单数可数名词,前面要用不定冠词a。 10. 本题考查形容词的比较级。形容词good前有加强程度的副词even ,表示甚至更好,用good的比较级better。

人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气

人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气

• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! should give/were to give/gave • If the God ________________________me another chance,I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it had to would be ___________ 10,000 years! (have to/ be)
These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they can’t come true
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句, 条件句:分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两 种。
guitar player
If 条件状语从句
含义 If 从句
谓语动词 might/should would/could+ did do 与过去事 would/could/ had done should might 实相反 have done
主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事 were 实相反

中考英语语法复习方案6--情态动词

中考英语语法复习方案6--情态动词

中考英语语法复习方案6《情态动词》【趋势解读】情态动词是各地中考的必考点,主要考查情态动词的基本用法,考题贴近生活实际,体现语言学习的实用性。

要求考生熟知情态动词的基本特点,掌握常见倩态动词的各种用法。

考生答题时需认真体会语境,揣摩说话者的语气强弱和态度。

难度适中,一般分值在1}2分。

预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考情态动词考查的热点为表推测、许可及义务含义的情态动词,尤其是对must 三种用法的考查是重中之重。

(2)自主招生考试的重点将关注情态动词表示推测的用法及情态动词与现在完成时连用。

分值为1~2分。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 表示能力的情态动词注意:表示具有某种能力的还有半情态动词be able to,但是和can有区别,can只有现在式和过去式。

be able to可以有更多的时态。

核心题根1 (1) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need思路点拨:①考查情态动词表示能力。

②句意:如果我现在能有足够的钱,我将和John一起去欧洲度假。

③ can“能,会”,表示体力、智力、技能方面的能力;might“可能,可以”,表示可能性推测;would“愿意”;need“需要”,表示必要。

(2)—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh,you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might思路点拨:①句意:—在打篮球方面没有人能和姚明相比。

—你真是他忠实的粉丝。

②此处应填表示能力的情态动词。

can“能,会”,表示能力;need“需要”;must“必须”,表示义务;might“可以,可能”,表示请求许可或可能性的推测。

八年级英语第6单元语法

八年级英语第6单元语法

八年级英语第6单元语法
八年级英语第六单元的语法内容通常包括情态动词和一般现在时。

情态动词是表达个人感觉或可能性的动词,如“能”,“可以”,“应该”等。

它们在英语中非常常见,并且有不同的用法和含义。

例如,“can”表示能力,“may”表示可能性,“should”表示责任或建议。

一般现在时是英语中最常用的时态之一,它用来描述经常发生或普遍存在的状态或行为。

使用一般现在时需要使用动词的基本形式,即动词原形,如“run”,“write”,“sleep”等。

在表达习惯或常规时,我们通常使用一般现在时。

在第六单元中,学生可能会学习到更多关于情态动词和一般现在时的用法和变化规则,包括如何使用它们来表达自己的观点、感受和习惯。

此外,还可能会涉及到一些与情态动词和一般现在时相关的练习和活动,以帮助学生巩固和理解这些语法概念。

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)Unit4 Global warming-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握it在强调句中的用法;2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中;it的用法—强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法英语中常用的强调句型是:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。

一般来说,被强调部分指人时,用who或whom,其他情况用that,但that也可指人。

现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。

She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.→It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语)→It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语)6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语,that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。

eg:It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式1.被强调部分为状语从句。

Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old thathis talent for writing became obvious.2.被强调部分含有定语从句。

外研版高中英语选修6名师语法:M3_G1和G2_语法精讲练

外研版高中英语选修6名师语法:M3_G1和G2_语法精讲练

名师语法:M3 G1和G2 语法精讲练观察下列从Reading中选取的句子,体会动词-ing形式的用法。

①When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.②I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.③He started losing friends.④Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats.⑤This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about he theft, and this morning I went to see him.[自我总结]1.动词的-ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

若动词的-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,则用__________;若是动宾关系,则用__________。

动词的-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、让步等。

2.否定形式为:__________。

【答案】 1.having done having been done 2.not having done/not having been done一、现在分词的完成式作状语现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如果分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,则用主动形式,即:having done;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式,即:having been done。

八年级下册语法6-状语从句(有答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八升九暑假衔接

八年级下册语法6-状语从句(有答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八升九暑假衔接

I.单项选择。

1.-Why didn't you come to Sam's birthday party?-_________ I had a cold.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhileD. So2.-What should I do _________ I want to be healthy?-Eat less meat and do more exercise.A.asB. unlessC.soD. if3. _________ he studied very hard, he didn't pass the exam.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Since4.Mr. Green stood on a chair _________ everyone could see him.A. whenB. ifC.so thatD. because5.-When will your brother arrive in Tianjin, Tony?-I don't know. But he will call us _________he arrives there.A.so thatB.as soon asC. forD. while6.Jenny spends a lot on books _________she doesn't have much money.A. ifB. thoughC. whenD.as if7.My mother is _________ busy _________ she has no time to drink water.A. such;thatB. too;toC. so;thatD. enough;to8.-What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening?-I was reading a book_________ my brother was making a model plane.A. whileB.ifC.sinceD.before9.He won't come to the party _________you invite him.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.as10.My sister could play the violin _________ she was six years old.A.so thatB.thoughC.ifD.whenII.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子。

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选修6
Module 1
认清“不必做某事”
1. didn’t need to do表示“过去没有必要做某事, 事实上也没做”
2. needn’t have done表示“过去本来不必做但实际上已做了”
【知识延伸】情态动词+have done的意义
must have done 过去一定做了某事
may have done 过去可能做了某事
can have done (用于疑问句)过去可能做了某事吗?
could have done 过去本来能做某事但事实上没做;
可能做过某事
might have done 过去本来可以做某事但事实上没做;
也许做了某事
should have done 过去本来应该做某事但事实上没做shouldn’t have done 过去本来不该做某事但事实上做了
would have done 过去本来要做某事而实际上没做
Module 2 & 3
语法(一)
动词-ing形式作状语
定义:
动词-ing形式作状语可以表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对位于动词的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、结果、
条件、让步、方式或伴随等。

相当于相对应的状语从句。

作时间、原因或条件状语时, 通常位于句子的前部; 作方式、伴随或结果状语时, 通常位于句子的后部。

1. 用作时间状语时相当于when, while或as引导的时间状语从句。

2. 用作原因状语相当于as, since, because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 用作方式、伴随状语时相当于并列句。

4. 用作条件状语时相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句。

5. 用作结果状语时相当于so, so that等引导的结果状语从句。

【名师指津】
to do作结果状语与doing作结果状语的区别:
doing作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”
to do位于句末, 常与only, never, not等副词连用, 表示“出乎意料的结果”
6. 用作让步状语时相当于though, although等引导的让步状语从句。

7. 独立主格结构
分词短语作状语时, 它的逻辑主语一般须与主句的主语一致。

但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构。

独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随, 有时还可表示时间、原因或条件。

动词-ing形式的完成式
定义:
动词-ing形式的完成式表示动词-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 强调时间先后关系。

语法(二)
动词-ing形式(doing)与不定式(to do)作宾语
1. 只接doing作宾语的动词:
避免错过少延期avoid, miss, delay
建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practise
喜欢想象禁不住enjoy, imagine, can’t help
承认否定与嫉妒admit, deny, envy
逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse
忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind
2. 只能接to do作宾语的动词。

想要拒绝忘记want, refuse, forget
需要努力学习need, try, learn
喜欢同意帮助like, agree, help
希望决定开始hope, decide, begin
3. 既可接doing形式又可接to do作宾语的动词。

Module 4
现在完成进行时
用法:
1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作, 该动作可能刚刚停止, 也可能还在进行。

2.表示在一段持续的时间内同一动作的多次重复, 而这个重复动作在说话时并不一定在进行。

基本形式:
Module 5 & 6
虚拟语气
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想或建议, 且与事实相反。

主要有三种形式:
1. if引导的非真实条件句:
2. 动词wish后的宾语从句:
动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

3. should结构的虚拟语气
表示主张、命令、建议、要求等的词后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气, 即should +动词原形, should可以省略。

下列动词常跟should结构的虚拟语气:v. + (that)+sb. (should) do sth. 一个“坚持”: insist
两个“命令”: order, command
三个“要求”: demand, require, request
四个“建议”: suggest, advise, recommend, propose。

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