考研英语最后25天攻克 阅读理解之词汇题
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose one answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The rise of the Internet and social media has dramatically changed the way people communicate. (1) __________, these technological advancements have brought both benefits and challenges.1.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. ThereforeIn the past, communication was primarily (2)__________through letters and phone calls, which were time-consuming and limited in terms of (3) __________.2.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved3.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequencyToday, (4)__________communication is instantaneous and allows for global connectivity. People can (5)__________with anyone, anywhere in the world, in just a few clicks.4.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual5.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicateHowever, (6)__________these advantages, there are concerns about the quality of communication. The (7)__________of communication through social media can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.6.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given7.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityFor instance, (8)__________language often lacks the nuances and subtleties that are present in face-to-face interactions, which can (9)__________to miscommunication.8.A. informalB. formalC. writtenD. spoken9.A. contributeB. resultC. leadD. deriveMoreover, the (10)__________of social media can also have negative impacts on mental health. Excessive use of social media can lead to (11)__________and feelings of isolation.10.A. convenienceB. popularityC. accessibilityD. prevalence11.A. anxietyB. depressionC. fatigueD. stressTo mitigate these negative effects, it is important for individuals to(12)__________their use of social media and focus on(13)__________communication.12.A. controlB. reduceC. manageD. limit13.A. digitalB. writtenC. verbalD. face-to-faceIn conclusion, while the Internet and social media have revolutionized communication, it is crucial to recognize both the benefits and the challenges they present. By being mindful of our communication habits and seeking a balance, we can harness the power of technology while protecting our mental well-being.14.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. Therefore15.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved16.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequency17.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual18.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicate19.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given20.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop, creating both opportunities and challenges for businesses. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, wide variety of products, and competitive pricing. However, this shift has also led to the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores and has raised concerns about the future of traditional retail.1、Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?A. It is less convenient than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It is more expensive than traditional shopping.D. It is less competitive than traditional shopping.2、What is one of the main reasons for the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores?A. The rise of e-commerce.B. Increased competition from other businesses.C. Higher operating costs.D. Lack of customer interest.3、What concerns have been raised about the future of traditional retail?A. The decline in sales at physical stores.B. The potential loss of jobs in the retail sector.C. The reduction in customer satisfaction.D. The increase in the number of online scams.4、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online shopping?A. It requires customers to leave their homes.B. It offers limited customer service options.C. It can lead to a decrease in the variety of products.D. It is more time-consuming than traditional shopping.5、What is the author’s main point about the impact of e-commerce on traditional retail?A. E-commerce is solely beneficial to consumers.B. E-commerce is causing the demise of traditional retail.C. E-commerce and traditional retail are complementary to each other.D. The impact of e-commerce on traditional retail is minimal.Answers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.In the age of information, the way we consume and process information has undergone a dramatic transformation. The advent of the internet and digital technology has revolutionized the way we access knowledge, communicate, and learn. One of the most significant changes is the shift from traditional print media to digital media.1、The first paragraph of the passage introduces the topic of:A. The impact of digital technology on traditional media.B. The evolution of information consumption over time.C. The role of the internet in modern society.D. The challenges of digital literacy in the information age.2、According to the passage, which of the following statements best describes the transformation in information consumption?A. There has been a gradual shift from print media to digital media.B. There has been a complete elimination of print media.C. The consumption of both print and digital media has decreased.D. The popularity of print media has remained consistent.3、The author mentions “the advent of the internet and digital technology” as a significant factor. What does this imply about their impact?A. They have had a minimal impact on our lives.B. They have revolutionized the way we access and process information.C. They have only affected certain segments of the population.D. They have been detrimental to our ability to learn.4、The passage suggests that the shift to digital media has led to:A. An increase in the amount of time people spend reading.B. A decrease in the quality of information available.C. A more diverse range of information sources.D. A reliance on technology for all forms of learning.5、What is the overall tone of the passage?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. EnthusiasticD. PessimisticAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、C5、B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has dramatically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience has come at a cost, as social media has also been linked to various negative effects on mental health.1、The passage mentions several social media platforms. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. FacebookB. LinkedInC. TwitterD. Instagram2、According to the passage, what is the primary concern regarding social media’s impact on mental health?A. It increases productivity in the workplace.B. It enhances social connections.C. It has a negative impact on mental health.D. It improves communication skills.3、The author suggests that the convenience of social media is:A. the only benefit of using these platforms.B. outweighed by its negative effects.C. a minor aspect of social media use.D. the main reason for its widespread popularity.4、Which of the following is an example of a negative effect of social media on mental health mentioned in the passage?A. Improved job opportunities.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Higher levels of stress and anxiety.D. Enhanced creativity.5、The author’s tone towards social media can best be described as:A. enthusiastic and supportive.B. critical and concerned.C. neutral and objective.D. negative and dismissive.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第四题Reading Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the history of women’s education dates back to thecolonial period. During this time, most women were educated at home, with the help of their mothers and other family members. However, as the country grew and the demand for educated women increased, the need for formal education for women also grew. The first women’s college, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, w as founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon. This college was a significant step in the history of women’s education, as it provided a place for women to receive a higher education.After the Civil War, the number of women’s colleges in the United States increased dramatically. Many of these colleges were founded by women who were educated themselves and believed that education was essential for women’s advancement. One of the most influential women’s colleges during this time was Vassar College, founded in 1861. Vassar was the first college in the United States to offer a co-educational curriculum.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of women in society began to change. As more women entered the workforce, the need for higher education became even more important. Women’s colleges began to offer more professional and vocational programs to prepare women for careers in medicine, law, and other fields. This period also saw the rise of the women’s suffrage movement, which advocated for women’s right to vote. The fight for suffrage brought women together and highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.The 20th century was a time of significant change for women’s education. The number of women attending college increased dramatically, and the numberof women earning college degrees also grew. In 1972, Title IX of the Education Amendments was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law had a profoun d impact on women’s education, as it opened the door for more women to participate in higher education and pursue their careers.Today, women’s education has become an integral part of American society. Women are attending college and earning degrees in all fields of study. The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women who have fought for the right to be educated.1、What was the main purpose of the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary?A、To educate men.B、To provide a place for women to receive a higher education.C、To train women for teaching.D、To offer vocational programs.2、What was the significance of Vassar College during the post-Civil War period?A、It was the first college to offer a co-educational curriculum.B、It was the first women’s college to offer professional and vocational programs.C、It was the first college to admit African American students.D、It was the first college to offer a degree in women’s studies.3、What impact did the women’s suffrage movement have on women’s education?A、It led to the creation of more women’s colleges.B、It highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.C、It resulted in the passage of Title IX.D、It reduced the number of women attending college.4、How did Title IX of the Education Amendments affect women’s education?A、It increased the number of women attending college.B、It reduced the number of women attending college.C、It had no impact on women’s education.D、It increased the number of women earning college degrees.5、What is the main point of the passage?A、The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women.B、Women’s education has always been a prio rity in the United States.C、The United States has always had a high percentage of women attending college.D、The role of women in society has not changed over time.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Reading Comprehension Part B (New Type)PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the role of data analytics indecision-making has become increasingly significant. Organizations across various sectors are leveraging data analytics to gain insights, predict trends, and improve their operations. However, with the exponential growth of data, the need for skilled professionals in data analytics has surged. This passage discusses the importance of data analytics in modern business and the skills required to excel in this field.QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.PassageData analytics is the process of examining large sets of data to uncover meaningful patterns, trends, and insights. It involves various techniques, such as statistical analysis, data mining, and machine learning, to extract valuable information from raw data. In today’s business environment, data analytics plays a crucial role in several aspects:1.Strategic Decision-Making: Data analytics enables businesses to make informed decisions based on factual evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. By analyzing historical data, companies can identify trends and patterns that may not be apparent through traditional analysis methods.2.Customer Insights: Understanding customer behavior is vital for businesses to develop effective marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction. Data analytics can help businesses uncover insights into customer preferences, buying habits, and feedback, leading to personalized marketing campaigns and improved customer experiences.3.Operational Efficiency: Data analytics can streamline business operations by identifying inefficiencies and suggesting improvements. For instance, analyzing supply chain data can help organizations optimize inventory levels and reduce costs.4.Predictive Modeling: Predictive analytics, a subset of data analytics, involves using historical data to make predictions about future events. This can be particularly useful in industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail, where anticipating future trends can lead to competitive advantages.Questions1.What is the primary purpose of data analytics in business decision-making?A. To enhance creativity and innovation.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.C. To eliminate the need for research.D. To provide entertainment for employees.2.According to the passage, how can data analytics benefit customer satisfaction?A. By reducing customer interaction.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.C. By increasing the number of competitors.D. By decreasing customer feedback.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect where data analytics can improve business operations?A. Supply chain management.B. Marketing strategies.C. Employee training.D. Inventory optimization.4.What is the main advantage of predictive analytics over traditional analysis methods?A. It requires less historical data.B. It can be used for a wider range of industries.C. It provides more accurate predictions.D. It is less time-consuming.5.Why is data analytics becoming increasingly important in modern business?A. Due to the decline in data availability.B. Due to the rise in data volume.C. Due to the decrease in skilled professionals.D. Due to the elimination of traditional analysis methods.Answers1.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.2.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.3.C. Employee training.4.C. It provides more accurate predictions.5.B. Due to the rise in data volume.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Translate the following passage into English.原文：“随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的渠道越来越多样化。
考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)
考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)考研假如只是单纯地做题，不知道如何敏捷地思索和使用，照旧是不会得高分，那么考研英语阅读理解问题解答有哪些内容？下面我给大家共享考研英语阅读理解问题解答，盼望能够关心大家!考研英语阅读理解问题解答篇11、提升阅读力量是否需要看外刊?看外刊是培育阅读力量的一种方式，但是考研英语阅读是与做题直接挂钩的，因此相对而言更具针对性。
所以建议大家还是先以真题为主，做到能够通过对阅读文本的翻译了解文章的谋篇布局，尝试做对题，把这套工作做扎实以后再考虑阅读其他刊物。
虽然精彩的外刊文章许多，但究竟不能代替真题。
2、阅读理解大致都会翻译，却做不对题怎么办?翻译虽然是做阅读理解的一项必要力量和过程，但阅读理解的成效最终体现在做题上，因此，要关注所翻译的部分是否与解题有所联系，要建立起文本与题目之间的联系，通过定位原文有针对性地进行翻译，并且与各个选项进行对比。
要知道，许多人不需要翻译全部内容就可以做对题，这是考研ers要努力的方向。
3、阅读理解需要预备哪些复习材料?建议依据自己基础进行选择，假如觉得基础比较好，那么只需要真题和简洁的答案解析就可以啦。
假如觉得基础薄弱，那么肯定要选择带有阅读翻译的答案解析哦!4、阅读理解的一般步骤是什么?(1)先以正常速度阅读一遍文章，标注每段主旨句和其他关键信息;(2)审题(包括题目和选项)，标注题目中的关键信息，例如人名、地名、否定词等等，便于定位;(3)定位到原文，可依据关键词定位或自然定位;(4)关键句的理解和翻译;(5)与答案作对比，依据准确依据选出正确答案。
5、阅读理解的做题时间如何把握?考研英语总共是三个小时，在做阅读理解时，一开头还是要以做对题为第一要务，不必太在意时间，随着对文章布局的熟识和解题技巧的娴熟，速度自然会加快，最终全部阅读理解掌握在一个半小时左右即可。
当然，这也要依据每个人的特点，假如对写作比较生疏，那么要相对加快阅读理解的做题速度。
考研英语阅读六大题型解析,带你找到高分秘笈!
考研英语阅读六大题型解析一、细节题1.题干特征细节题，顾名思义，就是指那些要求考生对文章中关于事实细节进行理解的题目。
这类题型在阅读理解中占有最大的比例，也是考生最容易失分的题目。
在涉及原文具体信息时，正确答案往往直接对应原文某一句话。
同时，此类题型的题干在多数情况下包含特殊词汇，如：数字、人名、专有名词等，以定位细节。
2.解题步骤(1)定位：把题干中的时间、专有名词、数字等作为定位词，到文章中查找相应的位置。
(2)判断：判断所找到的内容是否与题干的问题相符。
(3)筛选：如果判断结果为“相符”，则进入第三步；如果判断结果为“不相符”，则换到下一个位置继续进行判断。
(4)验证：如果最终找到的答案与题干相符，则可以确定为正确答案。
3.注意事项细节题的解题关键在于定位和筛选。
在筛选过程中，要特别注意排除一些错误选项的干扰。
常见的错误选项包括：扩大范围、偷换概念、无中生有等。
同时，细节题的答案往往可以直接从文章中找到，不需要进行过多的推理或引申。
二、推理题1.题干特征推理题是指那些要求考生通过一定的推理和判断，得出超出文章直接信息的结论的题目。
这类题型通常涉及到文章中某几个信息的内在联系或逻辑关系。
推理题的题干中常含有“infer”，“imply”，“suggest”，“conclude”等词或短语。
2.解题步骤(1)找出题干中的信息点和线索，理解文章的背景和作者的态度。
(2)结合上下文进行逻辑分析，找出隐藏的信息或推断出结论。
(3)注意识别常见的推理陷阱，如：以偏概全、偷换概念、因果倒置等。
(4)确保推理出的结论与文章的主题和作者的态度保持一致。
3.注意事项推理题的难度较大，需要考生具备严密的逻辑推理能力。
在解题过程中，要特别注意推理的依据必须来自文章中的信息，不能凭空臆测或加入自己的主观判断。
同时，推理题的答案也不一定是唯一的，只要符合逻辑和文章内容即可。
三、主旨题1.题干特征主旨题主要测试考生对文章中心思想或主旨要义的把握能力。
03.考研英语二阅读讲义-语意理解题
考研英语二阅读讲义语义理解题（词汇题、指代题、句子理解题）【大纲要求】根据上下文推测生词词义。
【题型界定】语义理解题考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语和句子意思的能力，可细分为词汇题、指代题和句子理解题三类。
词汇题所考查的词汇多为超纲词和熟词僻义词，指代题往往问代词指代对象，句子理解题多考作者表述或引用他人某一句话的用意，有时这句话会以比喻或类比等形式出现。
【题干特征】The word/phrase“…”(Line X,Paragraph X)most probably means____________.Which of the following best defines the word“…”(Line X,Paragraph X)?The sentence“…”(Line X,Paragraph X)shows that____________.“This”refers to(Line X,Paragraph X)____________.【词汇题】【解题思路】逻辑关系法1.反义（转折）关系常见引导词：but yet however on the other hand while not ande.g.He is so homely，not as handsome as his brother【词汇题】【解题思路】逻辑关系法2.同义关系常见引导词：and ore.g.job and occupation3.定义关系常见引导词：that is，callede.g.The food is hard but brittle，that is，it can break easily.例题一【2010-2】例：27.Judging from the context,the phrase“wreaking havoc”(Line2,Para.2)most probably means_______.［A］generating motivation［B］exerting influence［C］causing damage［D］creating pressure原文①This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.②And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.①The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late1970s.②Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.③Given the current divorce rate of nearly50percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.例题二【2012-4】例：36.By saying“to find silver linings”（Para.2）the author suggests that the jobless try to_________.[A]seek subsidies from the government[B]make profits from the troubled economy[C]explore reasons for the unemployment[D]look on the bright side of the recession原文①No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.②Many said that unemployment,while extremely painful,had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent;they were more aware of the struggles of others.③In limited respects,perhaps the recession will leave society better off.④At the very least,it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses,and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.例题三【2016-1】例：25.The word“coax”(Para.6)is closest in meaning to____.A.persuadeB.frightenC.misguideD.Challenge原文①Indeed,the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.②But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.③These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets,in their offices,in their homes—for the rest of their lives.④The younger they learn how computers think,how to coax the machine into producing what they want—the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.【指代题】【解题思路】(1)返回原文，找到该指代词(2)向上搜索，找最近的名词，名词性短语或句子(3)将找到的词、词组或者句子带入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺“向上搜索，进行带入”例题一【2013-2】例：26.“Birds of passage”refers to those who.[A]stay in a foreign country temporarily[B]leave their home countries for good[C]immigrate across the Atlantic[D]find permanent jobs overseas原文①A century ago,the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.②Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay,and who would make some money and then go home.③Between1908and1915,about7million people arrived while about2million departed.④About a quarter of all Italian immigrants,for example,eventually returned to Italy for good.⑤They even had an affectionate nickname,“uccelli di passaggio,”birds of passage.【句子理解题】【大纲要求】理解句子在文中的含义【句子理解题】【解题思路】返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推断（即考虑该句所在段落中句与句的逻辑关系），或直接结合文章主旨题解题。
2024考研阅读核心词汇总结16(2013英语二text1)
2013英语二text1In an essay1, entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidson relates2 a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill3 has been automated4: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The ma n is there to feed5 the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from6the machines.”Davidson’s article1is one of a number of pieces1that have recently appeared making the point7 that the reason we have such stubbornly8 high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand9 because of the Great Recession10, but it is also because of the advances11in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average13skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially14over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when s o many more employers have so much more access to15so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics16, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius17. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra —their unique value contribution that makes them stand out18 in whatever is their field19 of employment. Average is over.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. As they say, if horses could have voted, there never would have been cars. But there’s been an acceleration20. As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed21 workers so fast that they erased22almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly23one out of every three manufacturing24 jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution25, the best jobs will require26 workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill27 for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education28.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate29 ________.[A] the impact30 of technological advances[B] the alleviation31 of job pressure[C] the shrinkage32 of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to ________.[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate33 salary[C] adopt34 an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation35 in Paragraph 4 explains that ________.[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is ________.[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] to advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect36[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is Bad【干货笔记】1. essay n. 论文；议论文（=article = piece = paper = title）2. relate v. 讲述；叙述；使互相关联3. textile mill 纺织工厂mill n. 磨坊；工厂4. automated adj. 自动化的5. feed v. 喂养6. keep ... from ... 使... 远离...7. making the point 持有这一观点8. stubbornly adv. 顽固地9. unemployment n. 就业；就业率10. the big drop in demand 需求的极大下降11. Great Recession 经济衰退12. advance n. 前进，进步13. replacing A with B 用B替代A14. average adj. 平均的；中等的；普通的15. officially n. 官方地；正式地16. have access to ... 可以使用...17. robotic n. 机器人18. genius n. 天才19. unique adj. 独特的，唯一的20. value contribution 价值贡献21. stand out 脱颖而出22. field n. 田地；领域23. acceleration n. 加速accelerate v. 加速24. shed v. 摆脱；去除25. erase v. 擦除，抹去26. roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地，大约；粗暴地，粗鲁地smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地；流畅地；顺利地The company is running smoothly. 公司运转平稳。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程词汇及课后答案
Unit10GlobalizationWord Bankalienation: a turning away; estrangement疏远, 疏离altitude: the height of a thing above a reference level高度, 海拔assemble: to bring or call together into a group or whole召集bureaucrat: an official of a bureaucracy官僚collaboration: the act of working with another or others on a joint project协作commission: a group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions调查团commoditize: to make sth. bear the feature of being a commodity商品化commodity: something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage日用具, 商品concrete: of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance具体, 实际converge: to tend toward or approach an intersecting point汇聚destructive: causing or wreaking destruction; ruinous破坏, 破坏性dismantling: the act of taking apart or tearing down拆开, 分解embassy: a building containing the offices of an ambassador and staff大使馆embolden: to foster boldness or courage in使大胆, 使有胆量exclusion: the act or practice of excluding 排除flattening: being flat扁平gang: a group of criminals or hoodlums帮派grievance: a feeling of resentment or injustice at having been unfairly treated埋怨; 委屈hateful: feeling or showing hatred憎恨instrument: a means by which something is done; an implement手段; 工具invisible: impossible to see; not visible看不见minimize: to reduce to the smallest possible amount, extent, size, or degree最小化outsource: to buy in (components for a product) rather than manufacture them外界供给oyster: any of several edible bivalve mollusks牡蛎potential: capable of being but not yet in existence潜在, 可能refuge: a place providing protection or shelter呵护所reservation: the act of reserving保留restriction: the act of restricting限带, 限定retiree: one who has retired from active working life退休者spot: a place of relatively small and definite limits场所; 地点stimulate: to excite (a nerve, organ, etc.) with a stimulus刺激; 激发summon: to call together召集; 召唤swarm: to move in or form a large number成群移动或出现unlock: to undo or set free打开; 释放utmost: of the highest or greatest degree, amount, or intensity; most extreme极度, 最大versus: against与……相对warp: to turn or twist (wood, for example) out of shape扭曲Phrases and Expressionsbring about: to cause to happen造成bring down: to cause to fall打倒, 击落draw up: to prepare a draft of (a legal document) 草拟look through: to examine查阅; 审校reflect on: to think over思索; 反省Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. It is concluded in the article that 11/9 and 9/11 are different in that __C___.A. 11/9 brought down a wall and 9/11 opened the windows of the worldB. 11/9 brought down the World Trade Center and 9/11 put up new invisible wallsC. 11/9 represented the creative imagination and 9/11 represented the destructive imaginationD. 11/9 unlocked half the planet and 9/11 made the citizens potential partners and competitors2. According to the article, what might be the cause(s) of 11/9? ( D )A. Hundreds of East Germans sought refuge at the West German embassy in Hungary.B. The East German government gave in to the pressure built up by the escape of more than thirteen thousand East Germans.C. Eastern Europeans looked forward to walking out from behind the Iron Curtain and engage with a flattening world.D. All of the above.3. "We were the only superpower, and the world was our oyster" (Para. 4) Here "oyster" infers that __B__.A. the world itself provides a shelter for AmericansB. people in America could enjoy supreme freedom so as to get everything they want from lifeC. Americans feel to be playing a significant role in the whole worldD. America is a paradise of liberty and freedom4. Why could imagination never be commoditized according to the article? ( B )A. Because imagination is too important to be commoditized.B. Because imagination is too individualized to be commoditized.C. Because it is extremely tough for imagination to be commoditized under a near total monopoly of power.D. Because it is of no value at all to commoditize imagination.5. It can be inferred from what Irving Wladawsky Berger says that ___A__.A. positive imagination could possibly ease the danger from individuals even without the instruments of a stateB. focus on productive outcomes could advance and unite civilizationC. peaceful imagination could minimize alienation and celebrate interdependenceD. stimulating positive imagination is of the utmost importanceII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.The past decade and a half witnessed how the world went (1) flat, which is characterized by two dates: 11/9 and 9/11.The creative (2) imagination of 11/9 led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall and helped citizens around the globe to join together in business and trade. In the mean time, the (3) destructive imagination of 9/11 brought down the World Trade Center, throwing the world into chaos and panic.Eleven-nine arose from a simple event in which hundreds of East Germans sought (4) refuge at the West German (5) embassy in Hungary in July 1989. As a result, Hungary decided to lift the (6) restrictions on the passage to Austria, which made it possible for thousands of East Germans to (7) escape to Austria and thus to West Germany. The impending (8) pressure drove the East German government to (9) remove travel ban. Thus on 11/9/89, East Germans gathered to break down the Berlin Wall.However, 9/11 changed the way in which the world got flattened peacefully and positively. Bin Laden and his gang might have plotted to hit both towers of the World Trade Center at the exact right (10) spot. Unfortunately, September 11, turned out to be day that the terrorists had their destructive imagination materialized.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. Some animals get confused when seeing their __B___ a mirror.A. inflectionB. reflectionC. convictionD. nutrition2. Memory can be profoundly ___A__ by subsequent experience.A. shapedB. shippedC. shiftedD. sharpened3. We received many clever and ___C__ entries in our children's painting contest.A. initiativeB. inductiveC. imaginativeD. informative4. This dress was sewn by my mother carefully and the stitches are almost ___D__.A. incredibleB. impossibleC. insatiableD. invisible5. Many businesses with growth __B___ fail to raise enough funds because they lack investment readiness.A. essentialB. potentialC. utensilD. spatial6. Countless small streams ___A__ to form a large river.A. convergeB. divergeC. submergeD. infringe7. These pills should help to ___C__ the pain.A. increaseB. leaseC. easeD. abuse8. A big ___B__ of bees started following Claire who ran away terrified.A. swimB. swarmC. warmD. swam9. During the pregnancy, it's normal to gain weight, but I __B___ ballooned up.A. initiativelyB. literallyC. laterallyD. lastly10. His __C___ is to dedicate himself to the service of his country.A. hatredB. educationC. mottoD. religionII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.represent realize innocent commodity availablethreaten stimulate minimal suspect reserverestrict center alien grieve lock1. Public health officials now say the disease is under control and is, not a public health threat.2. Don't worry. Your loyalty is above any suspicion.3. For the past 10 years, many technologies that we have been using reached wide scale adoption and thus essentially have become commoditized.4. Life saving care used to be unavailable to women giving birth, particularly in rural areas.5. If you prove your innocence you can be free.6. I think we can minimize the problem, so it isn't worth fussing about.7. These inscriptions are keys with which we unlock the secrets of ancient Egypt.8. I'd like to change my reservation in your hotel.9. Power without restriction is vulnerable to corruption.10. Your kindness was a consolation to me in my grief.TranslationPut the following paragraph into English.9/11造成污染让约40万人健康受到严重伤害。
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）
研究生科技英语阅读课后答案(全)
Unit 1Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World?II.Vocabulary1. alternative2. modification3. devastating4. rigorous5. collaborate6. recoup7. incentive8. restriction9. subjected to10. array of 11.attribute … to12.being exposed…to13.incorporate… into14.fortified with15. suffers fromIII.Translation(1) vocal green lobbies 主张环保的游说集团arable land 耕地面积vitamin A deficiency 缺乏维生素Anutritionally improved crops 增进营养成分的农作物restore the balance 避免这一损失staple crops主要粮食作物neutralize aluminum toxicity中和铝的毒性overall crop productivity农业总产量transport infrastructures运输基础设施target rich markets把富裕国家的市场作为目标I 阅读理解，共6篇，每篇5个问题，共30分。
II 完型填空，1篇，阅读教材前10课的课后题，15个选项10个空，所考空格会发生变化，共10分。
III 翻译1.英译汉，共2篇段落翻译，一篇是阅读教材前10课课文中的段落，一篇是翻译教材中语篇翻译，共10分。
2.汉译英，共10句，阅读教材前10课课后题，共20分。
IV 写作1. 应用文写作，80字左右，共10分。
2.大作文，180字左右，共20分。
(2) 转基因食品来源于转基因生物体。
转基因生物体自身发生了特定变化，基因工程技术使得其DNA发生这种变化成为可能。
考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的 implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数n.强制；强制因素，制约条件constraint计划，策划scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏n.正确，正确性correctnessbudget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定 organizationala.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例争辨，争论，辩论；说服argue vt./vi.预言；预示predict vt./vi.slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的n.赚钱，获得profitabilityn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交 trade-offspeechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)indifferencevague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的等等，诸如此类and the likeprospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程n.澄清，阐明clarificationcriticismn.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法n.个性；人格；品格personalityinterview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试 correspondence n.符合，一致；通信 prospective a.预期的；未来的a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的 unattractivein the way 挡路；碍事观点point of view追求，争取to seek to日常工作day to day workexert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本请求，向…要；寻找to ask forto turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口 escape vi./vt.对某人有利to one's advantagepunk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓抓住，握紧clutch vt./vi.to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制 conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的不辞劳苦，费力to take the trouble toto apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage处于不利地位n.无效；效能差inefficiencyresume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力 convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入 constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座 binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星 speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地 observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者a.可交换的；可互换的 interchangeabledaytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩shrink vt./vi./n.marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的thrillingStar of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营研究to research intomicroscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的关于…猜测speculation aboutconcerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光glitterwhereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原通常；一般说来as a ruleweaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管 above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论 injectionn.注射；注射剂，针剂n.标准，准则criterionprosecute vt.对…起诉，告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内使)恶化vt./vi.(deteriorateDutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的sensitiveopt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择要求…to make request forcouncil n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦n.传统；惯例traditionhospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的 prohibitionn.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人n.考虑；体谅，照顾considerationdisabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的缩短，缩小；减少shorten vt./vi.vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的a.家长式统治的；家长作风的 paternalisticfounder n.创始者；缔造者患有…疾病to be affected with考虑到to take...into account关于…进行辩论to debate onneed for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的 to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)Wilfred van Oijenunfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) Cees van Wendel de Joode决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出to opt out (of)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯对某事十分关心to have...at heartheadmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elitistivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的classlessto amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词a.附加的，追加的；另外的additionalbe worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学 performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员 recruit vt./vi.vt.重复；复制replicateaccessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害n.不满disaffectioninhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的distinctmusician n.音乐家；作曲家n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞rock'n'rollmusically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的n.变化，转化；改造，改革transformationAlvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场a.［主美］州际的interstateunison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的 shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人；代言人n.种植园，大农场；植树造林plantationBBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者 gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛The Philippinesn.重新采用，重新引入re-introductionLydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地 immigration n.移居；外来的移民证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to convict...ofbreadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of值得；应得应该be supposed toshelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民 kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死 foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页leafletmaid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的 guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Walter EllisOxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生 Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人 sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学 statisticsexploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticismn.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronicsa.电子的electronicyouthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂发源；发生，发起originate vi./vt.synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的n.参加者 a.参与的participanta.无限制的，无限的limitlessballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的 penetratingthereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣to take onthematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会a.有成果的，有收获的fruitfulBob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦n.传统主义者；因循守旧者traditionalistpainstaking a.苦干的；费力的接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处to take overinvariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的］披头士摇滚乐队Beatle ［the Beatlespreliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛 conception n.概念，观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jefferson Airplanehandle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理 notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律发生to take placewell-establisheda.固定下来的；得到确认的a.建设的，建设性的constructiveconventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的a.多样化的diversifiedsonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述，总结应归入(类别、范畴等)to belong inFranz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)换句话说in other wordsBeethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的不言而喻，理所当然It goes without saying thatevident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸 harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的ad.不断增加地increasinglycalculatorn.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并 frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散n.效率；功效，效能，实力efficiencyprevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Well Tempered ClavichordGesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的 radioactivevt.安装installBerlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitivea.光敏的正被谈论的in questiona.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的， 危急的 criticaldigital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的暴露；面临；曝露to expose tobrightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑 calculationcamera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的n.强烈，剧烈intensitycompletion n.完成，结束；完满n.可靠性reliabilityforecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退 arthquake n.地震警戒，处于戒备状态on the alertseismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先 giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的设立，建立；建立，提出to set upGuatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的 earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的 to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的 underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班shift vt./vi.使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败 decay vi./vt.(analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业n.满意，满足satisfactionrecognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressfula.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养 relaxationCalifornia 加利福尼亚(美国州名)(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Andreas faultrelevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切 be concerned withoversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的 adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的realisticunderestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报使用；利用to put...to useto attach importance to 认为…很重要n.参加，参与participationto take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射与…有关be relevant toquicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整就…而言on the part ofappointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者把…作为目标to set...as objectiveto hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延 lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生向前看；展望未来to look ahead toroutine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的 deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的 inflexibleflight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退a.生理的，生理学的physiologicalkid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的up to date分配给…；配给to allocate...forregulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的，速成的半途而废，中途退出to fall by the waysideto work out 作出；制定出欺骗…去做…to kid...into doingtemptation n.引诱，诱惑ad.忠诚地；如实地faithfullyto throw off扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的n.周期性，间发性periodicityexcretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneouslyad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器n.目的地，终点destinationtiming n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisoln.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰a.超(染色体)交叉的 suprachiasmaticn.谈判，协商negotiationbodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集 overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的对…的阻力resistance toupwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典与…接近to approximate towealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调 Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为 proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称四分五裂；崩溃to fall apartexperientiala.经验的；凭经验的n.重新定居，重新安置resettlementn.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢 appreciationsalient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的n.出生率birthraten.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件 liability改变，改动alter vt./vi.dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的符合于…，对…适用be true ofto date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的 approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于不管，不理；听其自然to leave...aloneassumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地n.波动，起伏fluctuationpromote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏 fluctuate步伐不一致；不协调out of step把…归咎于to blame...onfocal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to) illusionn.错觉；幻觉n.说明；例证，插图illustrationinfrequent a.很少发生的a.无效的；效率低的inefficientmislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractionretention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心distractappreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的n.分散注意力的东西distractormotivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色n.生产率；丰饶，多产productivityfearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断；专卖statisticallyad.在统计方面打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解to break upfoolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身参赛，参加竞选in the runningad.自动地；习惯性地 automaticallycompetitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换 transfer vt./vi.moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻经营，进行；继续to carry onto come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反 dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的 running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力n.麻醉学anaestheticsin favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的inevitablen.立法；法律，法规legislationrivalry n.竞争；对抗ad.不可避免地，必然地inevitablyimpact on 对…之影响詹姆斯·卡维尔James Carvillecongressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员 George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什ad.总体地；集体地collectivelynominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)n.全体选民；选区electorateRonald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区District of Columbiadozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票a.选举的electoral把…看成to identify...asimpact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的 constitutionaln.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的 representativepresidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖 headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院ad.战略上地，颇具策略地strategicallyHouse n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略n.区，行政区；地区，区域districtn.战略家strategisteconomy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员 representationn.描写，表现；代表，代理没有可能；没有希望to stand no chancevote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举 withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩 reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心利用；占…便宜to take advantage ofcrisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)fold vt./vi.republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员 outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口对付；处理to cope withelection n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的 appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的 inconsideratenomination n.提名；任命n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)attributea.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的 presidentialdemocratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地n.一定；必定certaintywinner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代 tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁 suitable a.合适的；适当的a.无责任感的，不负责任的 irresponsiblevaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的 replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替 eventual a.最后的，结局的a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干 irrelevantdevelopmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的 partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调 simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去 对…进行试验to test onColin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)与…不相干；不切题be irrelevant tohumanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅refine vt./vi.a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的literalgoing n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的 regenerationn.新生，再生，复兴说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法 remark vt./vi.a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的delightfulpet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的进行…的研究to do research intoparalyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁 regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达 n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草littertouching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的a.个人主义(者)的individualisticcontemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思vt.使苦恼，折磨afflictstarve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的 sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to bring out认为真实；视为当然to take...for granted使…与…相关，把…附加到to attach...todeficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济。
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024) 2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have bee crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet bees increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has bee highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different wayfrom the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil bined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. [A] stimulate [B] mend [C] promote [D] elevate2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated20. [A] bonded [B] bined [C] merged [D] incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B2024年考研英语完型填空全文对照法解题在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。
考研英语二2020年阅读理解译文
题目：2020年考研英语二阅读理解译文解析【导言】2020年的考研英语二阅读理解部分题目涉及了诸多热门话题，如人工智能、环境保护、社会问题等。
考研英语阅读理解部分要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力和翻译能力，因此备考过程中除了熟练阅读外文资料，还需要注重英译汉的训练。
下面，我们将就2020年考研英语二阅读理解部分的几道题目进行译文解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
【正文】1. 题目一：《人工智能与工作》题干：人工智能技术使得人们的工作岌岌可危。
人工智能技术对人类工作将产生怎样的影响？原文：人工智能技术以其高效和准确的特性，正在渗透进人们的日常工作中，从制造业到服务业，从工程师到普通劳动者，范围涵盖全面。
这些新兴的技术不仅能够完成劳动力密集型的工作，而且还能够执行一部分技术密集型的工作。
随着人工智能技术的不断发展，预计在未来几十年内会有相当数量的工作被自动化工具所取代。
译文：人工智能技术正在广泛应用于各个行业，从制造业到服务业，从工程师到普通劳动者，已经成为无法回避的趋势。
它们不仅可以完成需要大量人力的工作，还能够执行一部分技术密集型的工作。
随着人工智能技术的不断发展，预计未来几十年内会有相当数量的工作被自动化取代。
2. 题目二：《环境污染与可持续发展》题干：环境污染问题已成为全球性难题。
为了实现可持续发展，我们应该采取怎样的措施？原文：在全球范围内，环境问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
环境污染给人类带来了巨大的危害，严重威胁着生态平衡和人类健康。
要实现可持续发展，必须采取切实有效的措施，包括加强环境治理、推动绿色发展、倡导低碳生活、提倡循环利用资源、促进环境教育等。
译文：环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
环境污染给人类造成了严重的危害，对生态平衡和人类健康构成了威胁。
为了实现可持续发展，必须采取切实有效的措施，包括加强环境治理、推动绿色发展、倡导低碳生活、提倡资源循环利用以及促进环境教育。
3. 题目三：《社会问题与解决办法》题干：社会问题如贫富差距、就业难题等已经成为全球性难题。
考研1500个核心单词25天打印版
第一部分考研英语核心词汇记住建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务rape [reip] n。
强奸;破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [ræʃ］a.轻率的，鲁莽的［反］deliberate n。
皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut ［ɡʌt] n。
[pl.］胆量；内脏a。
本能的vt.取出内脏refund ［ˈri：fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣;美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant ［'remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance ［ri’neisns］n.[the R—］文艺复兴(时期）；新生，复兴habitat ［ˈhæbɪtæt］n。
（动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment [’hærəsmənt］n.骚扰,扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle ［ˌri：ˈsaɪkl］vt。
/vi.重复利用(用过的物资）,循环使用redundant ［ri'dʌndənt］a。
被解雇的；多余的,过剩的refugee ［ˌrefjuˈdʒi：] n。
（政治上的）避难者，难民ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl］a。
宗教仪式的，典礼的n。
仪式，典礼；惯例robust ［rəu’bʌst］a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的［反]feeble salvation [sæl'veiʃən］n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction ［'sæŋkʃən］v.同意（某事)，批准，认可n。
2024考研英语 阅读理解原题
2024考研英语阅读理解原题With the approaching of the 2024 postgraduate entrance examination, the focus of many aspirants has shifted towards the English section, particularly the reading comprehension segment. This segment not only tests the candidate's proficiency in the language but also评估their ability to comprehend and analyze complex passages. Given its significance, it is imperative for candidates to develop a sound understanding of the various types of questions and strategies to approach them effectively.**Types of Reading Comprehension Questions**1. **Vocabulary Comprehension**: These questions test the candidate's knowledge of vocabulary in context. Candidates need to identify the meaning of a word or phrase as it is used in the passage.2. **Factual Information**: These questions require candidates to extract specific information from the passage, such as dates, names, or places.3. **Inference and Understanding**: These questions assess the candidate's ability to infer implicit meaning or underlying ideas from the passage.4. **Author's Intent andPurpose**: Candidates are required to identify the main purpose or argumentative stance of the author.**Strategies for Tackling Reading Comprehension**1. **Skimming and Scanning**: Before reading the entire passage, candidates should skim through it to get a general idea of the topic and main points. Scanning the passage for keywords and phrases related to the questions can help answer factual information questions quickly.2.**Vocabulary Building**: Given the importance of vocabulary comprehension questions, candidates should focus on expanding their vocabulary, especially in fields relevant to the exam. 3. **Practicing with Mock Tests**: Regular practice with mock tests helps familiarize candidates with the types of questions and improve their timing and accuracy. 4. **Analyzing Answers**: After completing a mock test, candidates should analyze their answers, identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This analysis can help them focus on areas that need improvement.**Importance of Time Management**In the reading comprehension section, time managementis crucial. Candidates should avoid spending too much timeon a single question, as this can lead to insufficient time for other questions. It is advisable to allocate a maximumof 3-4 minutes per passage, depending on its length and complexity.**Conclusion**The reading comprehension section of the 2024 postgraduate entrance examination requires meticulous preparation and strategic approach. By understanding the different types of questions, developing effective strategies, and practicing regularly, candidates can significantly improve their chances of scoring well in this section. Remember, consistency and dedication are the keysto success in this endeavor.**2024考研英语阅读理解深度解析与备考策略**随着2024年研究生入学考试的临近，许多考生的焦点已经转向了英语部分，特别是阅读理解部分。
2024年考研英语核心词汇
add [æd]增加；添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船（或飞机、车）上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加；加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除；取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的；额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在；充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴；零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答；答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎；差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的；单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的；渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着；一起
any [ˈeni]任何的；一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量；总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估；评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请；应用
asset [ˈæset]资产；财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请；应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配；指派
at [æt]在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱；拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员；体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师；设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的；运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑；建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响；感动
2025考研英语词汇闪过
2025考研英语词汇闪过In the dynamic world of academic pursuits, the journey towards the 2025 postgraduate entrance examination is undoubtedly one that requires meticulous planning and preparation. Among the many elements that constitute this preparation, the mastery of vocabulary holds a pivotal position. The flashcards, as a ubiquitous tool in the realm of vocabulary acquisition, have evolved into a trusted companion for students aiming to excel in their exams.The significance of vocabulary in the context of the 2025 exam cannot be overstated. It is the foundation upon which comprehension and expression rest. The intricate web of meanings, synonyms, and antonyms demands not just rote memorization but a deep understanding of each word's contextual usage. The flashcards, being a concise yet comprehensive medium, allow students to immerse themselves in this word-rich universe and explore its vastness.The art of creating effective flashcards lies in their simplicity and adaptability. Each card, carrying a single word or phrase, offers a microcosm of knowledge, containing definitions, examples, and related terms. This formatencourages active recall, a crucial skill in exams where recalling information quickly and accurately is paramount. As students flip through their flashcards, they are notjust revising vocabulary but also honing their analytical and associative thinking skills.The journey with flashcards, however, is not without challenges. The sheer volume of vocabulary required for the 2025 exam can be daunting. This is where strategies like spaced repetition and mnemonic devices come into play. Spaced repetition, a technique that involves spacing out learning sessions over time, helps solidify memories and prevents information overload. Mnemonic devices, such as rhymes or acronyms, make the learning process more engaging and fun, turning potentially arduous tasks into enjoyable challenges.Moreover, the integration of flashcards into daily study routines adds structure and discipline to the learning process. By dedicating a fixed period each day to flashcard revision, students can ensure consistent progress and gradual accumulation of knowledge. This consistency, inturn, builds momentum and momentum is what drives students towards their goals with renewed vigor and determination.In conclusion, the flashcards are not just a tool for vocabulary acquisition; they are a gateway to the world of knowledge and understanding. As students embark on their journey towards the 2025 exam, they must remember that the flashcards, with their potential to simplify complexity and turn challenges into opportunities, are a valuable ally in their quest for academic excellence.**词汇之光：探索2025考研英语词汇的奥秘**在学术追求的动态世界中，朝着2025年研究生入学考试的旅程无疑需要精心规划和准备。
2021年考研英语：阅读题型的重点分析
2021年考研英语：阅读题型的重点分析一、文章的第五段Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.二、题目The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are .[A] supportive of free markets[B] cautious about intellectual investigation[C] conservative about public policy[D] biased against classical liberal ideas这个题的考点出处就是长难句。
句子能懂，2分到手。
我们一起来看下。
三、重点词汇分析1. routinely adv. 常规地;惯常地routine adj.日常的;例行的;平淡的(表不满) n.例行公事;日常工作;常规;程序2. progressive adj. 激进的;渐进的;前进的;进步的3. interpretation n. 解释;表演;翻译4. subject n.话题;主题;(批评、研究或调查的)对象;(尤指在校学习的)科目5. portray v. 扮演;描述;刻画portray/consider/treat/regard/see/deem/think A as B 把A当做/认为是B6. self-reliance 自力更生;自立四、句子结构分析这个句子由while切分成前后两个部分。
2021考研英语(二)试题阅读理解text2
2021考研英语(二)试题阅读理解text2 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for a rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s. A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health. Sounds great—but how feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK, 85 per cent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn’t allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn’t help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 per cent of the country’s land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.Just 23 per cent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26. Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would .A. be hindered by its population growthB. contribute to the nation’s well-beingC. become a priority of the governmentD. pose a challenge to its farming industry27. The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UK .A. farmland has been inefficiently utilizedB. factory-style production needs reformingC. most land is used for meat and dairy productionD. more green fields will be converted for farming28. Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to .A. its farming technologyB. its dietary traditionC. its natural conditionsD. its commercial interests29. It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people .A. rely largely on imports for fresh produceB. enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumptionC. are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intakeD. are trying to grow new varieties of grains30. The author’s attitude to food self-sufficiency in the UK is .A. defensiveB. doubtfulC. tolerantD. optimistic[语篇导读] 本文前两段介绍全球人口和农业生产的情况以及英国的脱欧现状，随后通过提问的方式引出本文话题：英国粮食自给自足可行吗?第3段至第6段通过事实论据和数字论据对该话题进行了充分的讨论。
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1、全程24小时在线答疑
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