2016年职称英语综合c级考试用书
2016全国职称英语综合c类教材word版
Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan , as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. " The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives," she has said. "The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me ! "Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language , a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example , Belt has traveled with her two children , so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look as a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. the connection you make could be very rewarding.1.Belt has never traveled to England (wrong)2.Belt has never traveled to Antarctica （Right）3.Belt has worked for a number of magazines. (Not mentioned)4.petra is a very old city in Jordan (Right)5.Belt can only connect with English-speakers (Wrong)6.Peopie can connect with each other in bad weather (Right)7.V oiunteering is one way to begin a photography career. (Right)第二篇"Own" Your Children's Education"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work．It's about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're learning,''says J．Gary Knowles，a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education，part of the University of Toronto．Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more,-involved．"Get to know the teacher．Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style．Spend time in the classroom．Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos．Read your child's textbooks：If you work a few pages ahead，you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter．''Reading is another must，says Rozon．"Even after your children can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important．We nearly always have a book on the go1; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime．The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits，adds Bruce Ami．"The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school success．Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth，sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada(HRDC)，which is measuring all aspects of child development．"The hours children spend in class are but2 one element of their education''，states HDC，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school．all contribute to academic success．"I see every moment of every day as a learning experience．" says Goforth．"The most satisfying part of it is seeing the，love of learning continued．I'm not squelching my children's desire to learn by insisting they learn．They learn because they want to．"Adds Jeanne Lambert，mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time3，take the time4，guide，lead，and encourage．If nothing else，your children learn you care，and that's the most important lesson you can give them．"1.According to the passage ,parents should help their children with their homework. (Not mentioned)2.You should read your child,s testbooks so that you can teach them. (Wrong)3.Childeren shiuld always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud. (Notmentioned)4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study ,the children will do better at school .(Right)5.It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for them .(Right)6.Parents must observe classes regularly (Not mentioned )ernmental support also plsys a role in academic success. (Not mentioned)’第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water. The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower. 穿越沙漠1.Its第四篇SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.第五篇Plants and MankindBotany（植物学）, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We don’t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, Medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of ―knowledge‖ at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants. And the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.第三部分概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1 IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs . Born in Sweden in 1926 , Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child , he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches ,seeds ,and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.2 IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.)and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). Today IKEA is known for its modern , minimalist furniture , but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goods ,Kamprad's ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices ,including watches ,pens and stockings .3 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging , so Kamprad expanded the product line . Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult ,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings ,but in the early 1950s ,people ordered from catalogues ,Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it . This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive .By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture .5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport . Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea :flat packaging . Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers .IKEA tried it and sales soared . The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves ,but over time ,evem this grew into an advantage for IKEA . Nowadays ,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company ,leading to better sales and continued expansion.6 Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly ,Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-help company .In 2004 he was named the world's richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself , though ,just keeps on growing.译文：发迹史宜家（IKEA)是世界上最大的家具零售商。
职称英语C考试指导用书中完型全文(注释版)
第一篇A Health Profile态度，姿态剖面, 侧面, 外形(C级)A health pro a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw获得your health profile, you will need to know what diseases run in your family, what health需要知道hazards冒险, 危险, 冒险you may be exposed to at work, how your daily diet compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you spend exercising and what type of exercise you engage in , how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and whether or not you have any one of a number of addictions.有何不良嗜好类型, 模型, 标本your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve as a baseline, to which完整的描述priorities优先, 重点; 优先权based on your particular portrait. For example, if you drink Two martinis every evening, have a high-stress job, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed by losing of your job, giving up your马提尼酒if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has认真看看自己工作和家庭生活中的全部健康习惯that will benefit him in the future.第二篇Making Yourself a Good Record(C级)If you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is start early.That’s because just as many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks借贷证明记录But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that stat in the first place?With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent on认为如果你无力偿还，会为你支付So just as time开创信贷记录Credit reports are a summary of one’s personal credit history, gathered by a creditincluding hospitals, landlords and insurance companies定期向。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材
2016年职称英语等级考试教材_综合类新增文章 (1) 来源：第一考试网发布时间：2016-01-11 14:47:31 点击量：5999Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue. ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid)motive /məutiv/ n. 动机stuffed /stʌft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2016年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题及答案解析
2016年职称英语考试综合类（C）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.A.affectsB.interestsC.helpsD.worries下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end.A.readyB.overC.rewardingD.promising上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.A.understandB.coverC.proveD.discuss上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2016年职称英语电子版教材
2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）阅读理解、完形填空Microchip Research Center CreatedA research center has been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.1 Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance2.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years3, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while4 plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars.5 The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners — mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,6 the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property7 owners. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp / n.微芯片marginalize /`mB:dVInLlaIz/ v.忽视，边缘化flagship /5flA^FIp/ n. (用作定语 )首位，最好 vendor /5vendC:/ n.卖主mainstream /5meInstri:m/ n.主流注释:微芯片研究中心成立为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。
2016年职称英语综合C考生必看
2016年职称英语综合C考生必看——2013年到2015年职称英语综合C出自教材文章汇总职称英语考试在2014年之前，都会从职称英语教材中选取两篇文章作为真题，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空，而且阅读理解就是从教材的阅读理解里面出题，完形填空也是从教材中的完形填空出题。
2014年职称英语考试开始改革，跨级别跨类别跨题型出题。
2015年职称英语出题，依然延续2014年职称英语出题风格。
2016年职称英语出题，应该依然延续跨题型出题风格。
在此为2016年职称英语C类考生总结一下从2014年到2015年职称英语综合C 从教材出题情况，分析一下这几年职称英语综合C出题难易程度。
预测一下2016年职称英语综合C出题情况。
职称英语综合C自2013年到2015年从教材选取文章汇总规律总结：2013年职称英语综合C从教材中选取了2篇文章，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空。
有原题。
没有跨题型出题。
难度级别低。
2014年职称英语综合C从教材中选取了3篇文章。
阅读理解从教材中选了2篇文章，一篇综合C的阅读判断，一篇综合C的概括大意与完成句子。
完形填空选取的是补全短文的文章。
属于跨题型出题。
2014年是职称英语第一年改革，考生没有心理准备，所以尽管从教材选取了三篇文章，但是考生没有复习到，难度级别高。
2015年职称英语综合C从教材中选取了2篇文章，而且都是阅读理解，没有完形填空。
两篇文章一篇选自综合C的阅读判断，一篇选自综合C的补全短文。
两篇文章都是属于综合C的文章。
属于跨题型出题。
2015年考生已经知道职称英语出题风格变化，有心理准备，但是完形填空是从教材之外出题，这让考生始料未及，所以2015年综合C的难度偏高。
预测2016年职称英语综合C会延续2014年和2015年的出题风格，依然是跨题型出题，会从教材选取2到3篇左右的文章。
因此职称英语教材是考生重点复习内容。
职称英语考试所需书
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 全国专业技术人员职称日语等级考试大纲 全国专业技术人员职称俄语等级考试大纲* 全国专业技术人员职称德语等级考试大纲* 全国专业技术人员职称法语等级考试大纲* 全国专业技术人员职称西班牙语等级考试大纲* 全国职称英语等级考试用书（综合类） 全国职称英语等级考试用书（理工类） 全国职称英语等级考试用书（卫生类） 全国职称日语等级考试用书 全国职称俄语等级考试用书 全国职称英语等级考试词汇重点突破 全国职称英语等级考试考纲解析与应试指南 全国职称英语等级考试专项突破与综合训练（综合类） 全国职称英语等级考试专项突破与综合训练（理工类） 全国职称英语等级考试专项突破与综合训练（卫生类）
全国职称英语等级考试历年真题及全真模拟试卷（综合类） Q12-0979 全国职称英语等级考试历年真题及全真模拟试卷（理工类） Q12-0980 全国职称英语等级考试历年真题及全真模拟试卷（卫生类） Q12-0978 全国职称日语等级考试综合训练 全国职称日语等级考试自学通 全国职称英语等级考试考前一周冲刺（综合类） 全国职称英语等级考试考前一周冲刺（理工类） 全国职称英语等级考试考前一周冲刺（卫生类） 标注*的考试大纲沿用2015年版 Q12-0985 Q12-0984 Q12-0988 Q12-0989 Q12-0990 合计
订单编号：
2016年度全国职称外语等级统一考试用书订单
书 名 书代号 Q12-0995 12-0996 Q12-0823 Q12-0824 Q12-0825 Q12-0826 Q12-0992 Q12-0993 Q12-0994 Q12-0991 Q12-0997 Q12-0986 Q12-0987 Q12-0983 Q12-0981 Q12-0982 单价 25元 20元 20元 25元 25元 40元 48元 48元 48元 46元 46元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 38元 订数 码洋 （册） （元）
2016年职称英语理工c级考试用书
2016年职称英语理工c级考试用书职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用一、单选题(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。
下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
)1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.A) ordinaryB)properC) fairD)medium标准答案：a解析：normal和ordinary的词义相近，都具有―通常的，普通的‖的含义。
fair是―公平的‖; proper是―适当的, 正确的‖ ;medium是―中间的, 中等的‖。
该句的含义是―每位成年人的通常票价是230美圆。
‖2、Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A) lastB)bestC) ugliestD)longest标准答案：a解析：final作为形容词其含义是―最后的, 最终的‖，last(最后的)是final的近义词。
ugliest 是形容词ugly(丑的)的最高级。
该句的含义是―在爬行类物种中，蛇是排在最后一种。
‖3、A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.A) fulfilledB) acceptedC) adoptedD) receivedA B C D标准答案：a解析：考点：考察多义词词义的确定。
多义词realize与the wish (愿望)搭配使用, 其含义是―实现‖。
fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)，该词与划线词的含义最接近。
adopt vt.采用, 收养，accept vt.接受, 认可, 承担。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材综合类CWORD版
阅读判断第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt,1.Belt has never traveled to England. B. Wrong2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. A. Right3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines. C. Not mentioned4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan. A. Right5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers. B. Wrong6. People can connect with each other in bad weather. A. Right7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career. A. Right阅读判断第二篇"Own" Your Children's Education"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work．1．According to the passage，parents should help their，children with their homework．C．Not mentioned．2．You should read your child's textbooks so that、you can teach them．B. Wrong 3．Children should always take a book with them 0111 the way back from school and read it aloud．C．Not mentioned．4．If parents show a lot of interest in their children's study, the children will do better at schoo1．A．Right5．It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern them. A．Right6．Parents must observe classes regally．C．Not mentioned．7．Governmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success. C．Not mentioned．阅读判断第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from1. It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert. A. Right2. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours. B. Wrong3. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running. A. Right4. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot. C. mentioned C. mentioned C. Mentioned A. Right5. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy. A. Right6. Luckily, they never got lost. B. Wrong7. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries. B. Wrong阅读判断第四篇SmokingSince 1939,1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B. Wrong2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy. A. Right3. Smoking may induce lung cancer. A. Right4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. C. Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.B. Wrong6. Nicotine is poisonous. A. Right7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe；B. Wrong 概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1.Paragraph 2 ____.C.The origin of IKEA2.Paragraph 3 ____.D.Specialization in selling furniture3.Paragraph 4 ____.B.Success brought by the introduction of showrooms4.Paragraph 5 ____.E.Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____.A.IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.6. __E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.__, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____.E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.B.it is highly welcomed by both概括大意与完成句子第二篇 The Paper Chase1. Paragraph 2 ______A. Find a Place to Work on2. Paragraph 3 __________E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things3. Paragraph 4 __________F. Dealing With Bills4. Paragraph 5 __________C. What Is a Good Filing System5. Stephanie Denton is expert __________B. in paper chase6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition _____C. that it is easily reached7. Coupons should be thrown away because ________A. they are useless8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________D. that different people have different requirements概括大意与完成句子第三篇English and English Community1.Paragraph 2 ______F. The Definition of a Speech Community2.Paragraph 3 ______D. The Composition of the English Community3.Paragraph 4 ______A. The Wide Use of English4.Paragraph 5 ______C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language5.Only through the shared language_____B. can a speech community be formed6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_____A. that of a speech community7. Speakers are classified into two groups____D. for the sake of simplicity8. An understanding of English____E. has played an important role in the field of education概括大意与完成句子第四篇：Alaska1. Paragraph 3______F）Land and population2. Paragraph 4______ D）The natives of the land3. Paragraph 5_______C）Transportation problem4. Paragraph 6_______A）Rich resources of the state5.For as long as three months of a year，the sun ___D. shines day andnight_____ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.6. According to statistics，____E. only a very small percentage_____ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.7. Alaska was originally part of Russia，but was bought ___C. by the United States in the 19th century____.8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth____ A. as fish does______概括大意与完成句子第五篇US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1. Paragraph 2____B US Signing of the FCTC__2. Paragraph 3____D How the FCTC Came into Bejing3. Paragraph 4____A. What the FCTC Demands_4. Paragraph 5____E What the FCTC Will Bring about5. Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward__B approving it________.6. Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, ____D restrict smoking in public places______.7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_______E caused by tobacco usd8. Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that______A have ratified it____.阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction,1. This passage is mostly about ___A. the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote_____ B. an autobiography3. Autobiography .... because they_____C. want to present themselves in a good light___.4. The writer .... in the passage by___A. defining it5. Diverse means____C. varied or different阅读理解第二篇outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,0001. An extracurricular ..... most student leaders.D) will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly for . C) building friendship.3. Who is Katie Rowley? B) She’s a senior student.4. What do student .......an activity through to a successful end? A) passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by.C) polish. 阅读理解第三篇Shark Attack!Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard,1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark______C) swam away___.2. It is difficult for the.... why great whites_____A) often let humans escape____.3. Which of the f.....make up in line 2 of paragraph 4? B) are.4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____B) great whites'_____.5. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? C) We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.阅读理解第四篇Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets．1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as A)ghosts 2．When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? C)On Thanksgiving．3．Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for B)providing them with comfortable and happy lives?4．Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because A)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?5．The first pilgrims settled in the United States in A)1621．阅读理解第五篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta“I left Tangier,1. What is the passage mainly about?B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta.2. Which of ....in meaning to set off for in line 5?A) left to go to.3. The Sultan of .... of judge because _ C) Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.4. Which of the ..... of this passage most likely agree with？D) Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.5. Why did ... his home? D) The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.阅读理解第六篇Native American PotteryThere are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.1.In the first .... means_____B.having to do with advertising products on TV2.The second ...... mainly through____A.steps in a process_____.3.The Sail Ildefonso pueblo is known for____A.black pottery4.Traditional methods of making pottery____B.take a lot of time5.Another ......passage would be_____D.An Old Art Still Practiced____.阅读理解第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers1. The writer .... the reason that——D) they wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home2. In paragraph ....and Amsterdam are mentioned——A) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate3. According to the passage,which of the following countries attracts more tourists than theothers? B) Spain.4. The latter .......means____B) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country．5. According to the passage....... and beaches? D) Rainy weather. 阅读理解第八篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. The information ...deals with______B) a social and economic group_.2. A common .... is that_______ D) the family is very important.3. ln the years... defined as_____C) prosperous and optimistic__.4. The phrase ...is___ C) a restatement of the previous idea__.5. The word collectively means___A) as a group___.阅读理解第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best1.With which ....agree? C Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to ..... of the offspring? A The young males get less care.3.What is .....paragraph 5? B Experiment and result.4.According to ....... sexual conflict? D The offspring's body size.5.According to ........is influenced by C ecological factors.阅读理解第十篇A Letter from Alan1.Why has Alan written this letter? D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is ... opinion? C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A) A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says .... probably soon ___D) have less money__.5. Which of .... made? B) say no to houses on parson' s place阅读理解第十一篇The Development of Ballet1. This passage deals mainly with ___C) the way ballet developed__.2. An important influence in early ballet was__D) Louis XIV___.3. You can .... ballet__B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it___.4. The information in ...is presented___D) in chronological order__.5. The word pageants means___D) elaborate shows__.阅读理解第十二篇Smuggling1. The dog was different from others in that D) it had a very big abdomen2. How many .....o transport drugs? A) As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many ..... United States in 1994? C) 25,7704. Which of the ...... third paragraph? C) Small smugglers5. What is this article about? C) Varied drug transportation methods阅读理解第十三篇The Barbie Dolls1. When Ruth ...... a strong desire D. to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel? D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be ....... fashioned after A. Build.4. Where did ........ come from? B. Lilly.5. Which of the .....Barbie doll? A. She does not attract young men.阅读理解第十四篇Sleep1. The question.....academic one" D because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2.According to ....work is that B your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3.According to ... .to be C to employ people who will always work at night.4.In the second paragraph, “the third" means A the third week.5.In the last ...... means A another routine.阅读理解第十五篇Orbital Space Plane1. The orbital.....for B. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the ......r indicates A. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the ... to the shuttle? C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the..... used as D. a space ambulance.5. According to ... would B. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.阅读理解第十六篇The Sahara1. This passage is mostly about ___A) life in the Sahara____.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is___A) less than five inches per year____.3. The Sahara can be described as_____A) a place of contrasts__.4. The phrase........of the size of___C) the Sahara____.5. In this passage caravan means ____B) group traveling together through difficult country___.补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,ofpeople.后(1)We even use their bones for fertilizer.Evaporates.后(2)Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. jewelry.后(3)Natural sponges become cleaning aids.oceanwater.后(4)Some of its contents may cause illness.Garbage.后(5)We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.补全短文第二篇Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?goes on后1. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.Awake.后 2. Sometimes, though, .....day or on another day.Lives后 3. People who are ...... in their dreams.issue. 后 4.However, people .....and useful.Elephant后5. To learn to ...... you of.补全短文第三篇Baby Talk Babies normally start to talk when they are 13开头When后（1）Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited. children. 后（2）They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old. months old.后（3）These babies started using signs about two months later. Babies后（4）However, research does not show this.teach ASL.后（5）It can be useful because many people understand it.补全短文第四篇The First Four Minutesfriendships：“后1、Every time you。
2016年全国职称英语考试复习资料
2016年全国职称英语考试复习资料2016年全国职称英语考试复习资料职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言1．概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50％。
三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
2．职称英语等级考试的要求全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在两小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在两小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识和阅读理解能力的要求分别如下：词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求掌握的词汇量不等：● 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；● 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；● 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
需要指出的是，职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据本考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。
第一部分2015年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
全国2016年职称英语等级考试大纲
全国2016年职称英语等级考试大纲全国2016年职称英语等级考试大纲一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
(二)语法知识考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义;2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型;3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义;4. 各种从句的构成及其意义;5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
(三)阅读理解能力应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindD.unclear【答案】B4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help【答案】D5.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experience【答案】C7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract【答案】D8.There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.words【答案】D10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B11.It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A12.The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D15. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A二、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherA.hopeB.partC.decisionD.estimate【答案】C【解析】句意：最好的选择将是完全取消旅行。
option选项；选择权。
decision决定；决议。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
hope希望。
part部分。
estimate 估计，预测。
2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly【答案】C【解析】句意：他极为有钱。
incredibly难以置信地，很，极为。
extremely极端地；非常，很。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
relatively相对地；比较地。
seriously 严重地；认真地。
fairly公平地；适当，相当地。
3.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original【答案】C【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。
brilliant聪明的；杰出的。
clever聪明的，灵巧的。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
positive积极的；确实的。
key关键的。
original原始的；最初的。
4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching【答案】D【解析】句意：该课程在汽车维修方面给了我基本的指导。
instruction指导，说明。
coaching 训练，辅导。
2016年职称英语电子版教材
2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）阅读理解、完形填空Microchip Research Center CreatedA research center has been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.1 Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance2.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years3, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while4 plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars.5 The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners — mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,6 the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property7 owners. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp / n.微芯片marginalize /`mB:dVInLlaIz/ v.忽视，边缘化flagship /5flA^FIp/ n. (用作定语 )首位，最好 vendor /5vendC:/ n.卖主mainstream /5meInstri:m/ n.主流注释:微芯片研究中心成立为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分：阅读理解(笫31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winilers，there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火柜）then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men．31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success．C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches．B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first．33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country．C An officer from the host country．D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events．B The track and field events.C The swimming events．D The boat-racing events．35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912．B In 1928．C In 1900．D In 1924．第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品)，in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
职称英语等级考试用书()
xx年职称英语等级考试用书（最新）内容简介：和社会保障部组织的全国统一标准的划分为综合、理工、卫生3个专业类别。
考试主要测试专业技术人员阅读并且理解外文专业根底文献的能力。
清华、北大和人大专业教授联袂，原阅卷组成员和一线辅导专家联袂，为考生有效复习备考，精编了《xx年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(卫生类)》。
本书由xx、xx、xx和xx年的A级、B级和C级12套真题以及A级、B级和C级6套全真模拟试卷组成。
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本书解答详尽，每套真题均配有详细的试题解析，各题型均配有试题题目的翻译，还对干扰项进展了详细分析。
《xx年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(卫生类)》提供了6套全真模拟试卷，预测了xx年考试的方向。
考生可以利用本书中模拟试卷进展考前模拟实战训练。
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2016年职称英语综合c级考试用书职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Industrial Age and EmploymentThe industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people's work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people's work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded-a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.16 The established work patterns may be changed with the closing of the industrial age.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Universal employment has brought about economic freedom.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Many people depended on the land for a living before the 17th century.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Improved transport enabled people to travel longer distances to their work places.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Employed women of equal qualifications are paid less than men.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 A large number of teenagers will quit school next year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Now is the time to handle the issue of employment in a practical manner.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。