【精品】第14天 关系代词引导定语从句(2)-每日一题之快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析
定语从句的引导词与关系词
定语从句的引导词与关系词在英语语法中，定语从句是指通过从句来修饰一个名词或代词的句子结构。
定语从句的引导词与关系词在句子中具有重要的作用，能够连接主句和从句，使句子更加详细和丰富。
本文将介绍定语从句的引导词与关系词的使用方法及其在句子中的作用。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种形式。
关系代词包括that, who, whom, whose, which，关系副词包括where, when, why。
1. 关系代词的用法：a) that：当先行词是指物时，可以使用that来引导定语从句。
例如：I have a book that is very interesting.b) who/whom：当先行词是指人时，可以使用who作为主语，whom作为宾语来引导定语从句。
例如：She is the girl who (that) wonthe competition.c) which：当先行词是指物时，可以使用which来引导定语从句。
例如：I bought a car which (that) is very expensive.d) whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。
例如：She is the girl whose brother is a doctor.2. 关系副词的用法：a) where：用来引导定语从句，修饰地点。
例如：This is the place where we met.b) when：用来引导定语从句，修饰时间。
例如：That was the day when I graduated.c) why：用来引导定语从句，修饰原因。
例如：I don't know the reason why he didn't come.定语从句的引导词与关系词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用，使句子更加丰富多样。
引导词所引导的从句在句子中的位置也是灵活多变的。
高中语法专题解析定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
高中语法专题解析定语从句的关系代词和关系副词定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的部分，它用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
在本专题中，我们将重点讨论定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的用法和功能。
一、关系代词的用法和功能关系代词在定语从句中起着连接先行词和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
1. 关系代词的种类及其用法关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose、whichever、whoever、whomever等。
根据先行词的不同，我们使用不同的关系代词。
(1) that: 用于指物，既可以代替整个主句，也可以只代替主句中的名词。
例句1: The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.例句2: I bought a book yesterday that is very interesting.(2) which: 用于指物，只能代替前面整个主句。
例句: Yesterday I bought a book, which is very interesting.(3) who、whom、whose: 用于指人。
- who用作主语，表示人的主格。
例句: The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- whom用作宾语，表示人的宾格。
例句: I saw a girl whom I know at the party.- whose用来表示所有关系，修饰人或物。
例句: The girl whose book was stolen is very upset.(4) whichever、whoever、whomever: 用于无论哪个，谁，任何一个。
- whichever用于指物。
例句: You can choose whichever book you like.- whoever用于指人。
英语语法之关系代词引导的定语从句
№.1英语语法之关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来进一步描述或限定先行词的性质、特征或身份。
它以关系代词作为引导词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，并与主句之间存在着关系。
汉语中常见的关系代词有：谁、何、哪、什么、怎样等。
而在英语中，常见的关系代词包括：who、whom、whose、which和that。
以下是一些例子来说明关系代词引导的定语从句的用法：1. 关系代词作主语：- The student who is sitting in the front row is my best friend.（坐在前排的那个学生是我最好的朋友。
）- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。
）-The person who called me yesterday is my best friend.（昨天打电话给我的人是我最好的朋友。
）-The dog that barks all night belongs to my neighbor.（整夜叫的那只狗属于我邻居。
）-The car which crashed into the tree was badly damaged.（撞到树上的那辆车损坏得很严重。
）-The movie that we watched last night was very entertaining.（我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。
）-The book which you recommended is on the bestseller list.（你推荐的那本书在畅销书榜单上。
）-The team that won the championship will have a victory parade.（获得冠军的那支队伍将进行胜利游行。
）2. 关系代词作宾语：- The house which he bought last year is very big.（他去年买的那幢房子非常大。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人指物指人或指物主格who which that宾格whom that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。
（whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。
例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：I\'ve forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He\'s changed. He\'s not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
●关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。
专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(2021年整理)
(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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定语从句定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示.例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher。
定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
（2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
（3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分.分为关系代词和关系副词。
（4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A) 关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语，宾语,表语,定语，状语)1。
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的关系代词与关系副词
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的关系代词与关系副词高中英语知识点归纳：定语从句的关系代词与关系副词定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要部分。
在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词起到连接主句和从句的作用，用来修饰先行词。
掌握定语从句的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，让句子更加丰富多样。
一、关系代词的用法1. who/whom关系代词"who"指人，在从句中作主语时，代替先行词作主语。
例句：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（那个站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）关系代词"whom"指人，在从句中作宾语时，代替先行词作宾语。
例句：I met a man whom I had never seen before.（我遇到了一个我从未见过的人。
）2. which关系代词"which"指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，代替先行词作主语或宾语。
例句：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）I lost the key which I found yesterday.（我丢了昨天找到的那把钥匙。
）3. whose关系代词"whose"指人或物，在从句中修饰名词，表示所属关系。
例句：He is the man whose car was stolen.（他是那辆车被偷的那个人。
）二、关系副词的用法1. where关系副词"where"指地点，在从句中作状语，表示地点的先行词。
例句：He showed us the house where he used to live.（他带我们看了他曾经住过的那座房子。
）2. when关系副词"when"指时间，在从句中作状语，表示时间的先行词。
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第14周)as与which引导的定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试
as与which引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.The number of smokers，________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排除A、C两项。
as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示＂如同，正如＂，符合题干意思，应当选D项。
2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】Das与which引导非限制性定语从句的比拟一、一样点两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的局部或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。
The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。
He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner. 他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。
二、不同点1. as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without wat er. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。
Air, as we know, is gas. 正如我们所知，空气是气体。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，which后的be动词不可省；而as后的be动词可以省略。
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A 项which 也可引导定语从句修饰物，但在本题中前面先行词是book，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 用于修饰人；C 项whom 也是用于修饰人；D 项when 用于修饰时间。
that 在定语从句中既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
本题先行词是book，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。
2.The man that helped me is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B 项who 通常指人，且在从句中作主语；C 项whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语；D 项where 用于修饰地点。
先行词是man，that 在从句中作主语，that 可指人也可指物，所以选that。
3.The house that we visited is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项which 可修饰物，在本题中先行词是house，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项whose 表示所属关系。
that 在定语从句中可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
本题先行词是house，that 在从句中作宾语，所以选that。
4.The movie that we watched last night was exciting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A 项which 可修饰物，先行词是movie，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 更常用；B 项who 和C 项whom 用于修饰人；D 项when 用于修饰时间。
关系副词引导的定语从句
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。
The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
知识拓展：
01
关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词(in/at/on/during)+which”引导的定语从句。
02
I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.
03
若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。
关系副词when引导的定语从句
若time 是作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句，that可以省略。
This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.
I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed.
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习
定语从句一、定义及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2、whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.【注意】关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3、which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.4、that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.注：that与which 用法区别(1)只用which, 不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which。
第14天 关系代词引导定语从句(2)-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析.pptx
C. his
D. who
1. (2017·江苏) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of
purposes
is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. whise
D. whom
4. 将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有 that 或 which 引导的定语从句的复合句
①The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
学无止 境
②The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
2.(2017· 新 课 标 卷 I 语 法 填 空 ) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is
not good for the health.gkstk
3. 用＂who＂或＂that＂填空
①The man
is talking with my mother is my father.
B. whose
C. where D. with
2. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。语境是＂很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有 好处＂，分析可知 which is not good for the health 为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整 句话。 3. ①who/that ②that ③who/that ④that ⑤that 4. ①The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
人教版必修一高中英语定语从句(关系代词引导)
5. who/which 等作先行词时
只用which的情况:
1.在介词后面，指事物用which,
指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别
2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I am looking after is better. whom The old man _________I am talking is better. to whom
5. (2013· 山东高考)There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A.as B.that C.when D.where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简单的答案,这在科学领域里是常 有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的情况,意为“正 如,正像”。
考点难点归纳
1.that &am词
3.whose的用法
1.that 与which ①Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词， 引导定语从句用that。 that
recognizing their own strengths. A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到
自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。 whom引导定语从句也修饰人,但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
【高中英语】英语语法：关系代词引导的定语从句
【高中英语】英语语法：关系代词引导的定语从句除了课堂上的学习外，平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径，本文为大家提供了英语语法：关系代词引导的定语从句，祝大家阅读愉快。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)以上就是为大家整理的英语语法：关系代词引导的定语从句，希望同学们阅读后会对自己有所帮助，祝大家阅读愉快。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)关系代词(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第14周）关系代词（含解析）高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1. (2021·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【参考答案】 they→that/which【答案解析】考查定语从句。
they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，因此把they改为that或者which。
2.(2021·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。
句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查要紧表达在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中要紧考查定语从句的一些差不多用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，因此重点把握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
高一英语暑假专题复习定语从句朗文 试题
高一英语暑假专题复习定语从句1. 定语从句的构造及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳〔一〕定语从句的构造：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或者代词的句子〔做这个名词或者代词的定语〕叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或者代词后面，被修饰的名词或者代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词〔关系代词或者关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why〕。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间是，地点，原因状语。
构造：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.〔二〕定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进展必要的描绘或者说明，缺少它，那么句义显得不完好，从句与先行词严密相连。
人教新课标定语从句[关系代词]适合新高一用
![人教新课标定语从句[关系代词]适合新高一用](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c6c8101d650e52ea55189889.png)
定语从句复习笔记PARTII: 定语从句的基本框架: “先行词+关系词+从句”关系词分为关系代词和关系副词.本单元关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which.其中关系词紧接着先行词,并起到以下3个作用: (关系词=连词+代词)1.指代之前出现的先行词2.起到连词的作用,连接两个句子3.在从句里面充当一定的成分,主语或宾语,甚至是表语,定语等先行词为人:可以使用who(宾格为whom,且口语中常用who代替) 和that.可以互换.其中做主语who和that不能省,但做宾语时可以省略,这也是考点.记住,介词后面只能使用: 介词+whom或介词+which)(whose是who的所有格,相当于who’s形式,“…谁的”,whose+n可以替换为以下结构：the+ n +of which/whom，或of which/whom+the+n )先行词为物：可以使用that, which.这两词一般可以相互替换,做主语不可以省,做宾语可以省略或保留.介词后面照样只能用which.) PS: in that=because 固定词组(做题应该注意先行词的缺失情况,从句成分的主语和宾语是否为’二缺一’等)II: that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 可以充当主语或宾语，但是下列情况只能用that.①. 先行词为不定冠词all, none，few, little, much, everything, anything, something,nothing等，或被这些词所修饰的时候All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much (that) I can do.②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson(that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.③. 先行词被no，all, any, every, few, little, very，some等限定词词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read. 这正是我想要读的那一本书This is the same book that I want to read. (两本书是同一本书)----This is the same book as I want to read.(和我想读的书一样)⑤. 当主句以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.Who is the man that is standing there?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行词同时包含人和物的时候。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周关系副词含解析
关系副词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2016·天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。
故选D。
2.(2015·北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,_________you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】DI. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.II.单项填空1.Experimentswith domestic dogs,one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which2.Do you know the reasonMary is crying?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time__he shouldbe able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when4. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why参考答案I. 用适当的关系词填空1. where2. where3. when4. why5. whyII.单项填空进步，在于总结。
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第14天
关系代词引导定语从句（2）
重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★
(·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at
the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
【参考答案】B
1. (·江苏) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes
is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
2. (·新课标卷I语法填空) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
is not good for the health.gkstk
3. 用＂who＂或＂that＂填空
①The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
②He is the only man ________ wears a hat.
③I know the man ______ is a model worker.
④I can’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.
⑤Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here?
4. 将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句
①The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ __
②The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ __
③The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___
④That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___
5. A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. with
2. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
语境是＂很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有
好处＂，分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
3. ①who/that
②that
③who/that
④that
⑤that
4. ①The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
②The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
③The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
④That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
5. B 【解析】此句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是A child，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作
定语，表示所属关系，故选whose。
【拓展延伸】
1. 只能用that不能用which的情况。
（1）先行词是everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much等不定代词时。
►He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very等词修饰时。
► I’ve read all the books that you lent me.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。
（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
►It is the first American film of this kind that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类
的美国电影。
（4）先行词由人和物共同组成时。
►The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们都羡慕
你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就。
2. 关系代词as 和which的用法区别。
（1）as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。
（2）as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。
►As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
►He was always late, which made his teacher very angry. 他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。
你知道怎样使用“关系代词”吗？
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