英语语法和词汇重点预测与押题-------动词短语
高中英语语法分类总结--动词及动词短语
pay
attentionBto our table manners. (05江苏卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 3. --- Ow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that?
④问句形式:
一般问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部 分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句:疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
B.referring to
C.looking for
D.trying on
2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the
world A
has ______? (05山东卷)
第一A.题gi只ve需n o要ut正B确. 理pu解t o句ut意C就. h不el难d u发p现答D案. 。use第d 二up题
主 一致 谓语 语
① 主谓一致:被强调部分作主语 时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数 上保持一致。
It is Mary who oftehne_lp___ (help/helps) me witsh my English.
It is I that a_m___ (be) against you.
2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分
1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语(一)考点1.break相关短语break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
④After a long time of hard work,he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话;想起,回忆起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语命题趋势:动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点:1.动词辨析;2.动词短语辨析。
考向一:动词的分类考向二:实义动词考向三:连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:——嗯,某些东西闻起来很香。
是蛋糕吗?我能尝尝吗?——手工制作的饼干。
还带有点温度。
尝尝吧!考查感官动词。
A.feels 感觉到;B.looks 看起来;C.smells 闻起来;D.tastes 尝起来。
根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示,提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西,只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测,故选C 。
考向四:助动词考向五:动词的甚本形式考向六:动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。
让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴;clean up清扫;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃。
根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园,用clean up符合题意。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考英语冲刺押题系列09:动词与动词词组
押题系列 9、动词及动词短语名师押题:必定语境中动词的选择、必定语境中动词的选择包含两类:一类是给出语境,让考生选择切合这个语境的动词。
近三年全国各地域高考经过设置情境观察动词的题目多达48道。
另一类是必定语境中易混动词的辨析。
近三年全国各地域高考较重视观察易混动词的辨析。
【押题1】Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmaking gooduseoftimeeveryday.C.focusD.relyA.baseB.impress【押题指数】★★★★’【押题2】Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity_______hisparentstrouble.A.removedB.deliveredC.affectedD.resisted【押题指数】★★★★动词短语辨析近三年全国各地域高考观察这些短语动词的题目多达24道。
【押题3】Iwasc omplet ely bythegirl’ssadstory,an dsheturnedoutacheater.A.takenon B.takenin C.takenoutD.takenover 掌握同一个动词与不一样介词或副词的搭配的用法。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题4】Onhiswayhome,he________hisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.A.reachedintoB.burstintoC.knockedintoD.wentinto【押题指数】★★★★【押题5】Theblacksweater_______herfiguretofulladvantage.A.madeoutB.setoutC.letoffD.showedoff【押题指数】★★★★考前热身:1、Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,JaneA.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.2、Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout B.gooff C.comeoutD.payoff3、【2013届江苏盐城第二次模拟】30.Gettingyourstudents___inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved4、EatingtoomuchfatcanA.resultfromC.attendto heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.B.contributetoD.devoteto5、【2013届江苏盐城第二次模拟】28.Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould____realsocialchangeA.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringout6、【2013届河北省五校结盟调研考试】35.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup7、ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which______lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s.A.workedoutB.cameoutC.turnedoutD.brokeout8、I hope t henewly-builtlibrarywill_____bothstudentsandteachers.cateB.rewardC.benefitD.convince9、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy),who hischildreningreatstrictness.A.tookup B.brokeup C.broughtup D.lookedup【考点定位】动词短语的含义。
九年级中考英语语法知识梳理--动词短语
九年级中考英语语法知识梳理动词短语短语动词与动词短语1.短语动词动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语叫短语动词。
短语动词主要有以下4种类型:(1)动词+副词动词和副词组合在一起表达某个特定意义,常用的有:续表注意:由动词和副词构成的短语动词后跟名词宾语时,既可以放在副词之前,也可以放在副词之后;跟代词宾语时,须放在动词和副词之间。
如:They decided to put the meeting off.也可表达为:They decided to put off the meeting.他们决定把会议推迟。
They decided to put it off.他们决定把它推迟。
(2)动词+介词(3)动词+副词+介词(4)动词+名词+介词(5)be+形容词+介词2.动词短语动词短语是指动词与其宾语或状语一起构成的短语。
动词短语主要有以下2类。
(1)动词+名词(2)动词+状语48组易混动词用法辨析1.agree with,agree to和agree on■agree with ...指“同意某人或某人的意见、观点、决定、想法、安排、解释”等,其后可以是一个名词,也可以是what引起的从句。
如:I don't agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你所说的。
■agree to是指“同意某计划、建议、或提议”等;后跟动词原形,意为“同意干某事”。
如:Who else will agree to this suggestion besides him?除他以外,还有谁会同意这个建议呢?We agreed to start early.我们同意早点动身。
■agree on 指在某方面取得一致的看法或意见。
如:We agreed on leaving for Beijing the next day.我们一致同意第二天去北京。
冲刺高考英语语法讲解与练习 动词和动词短语 试题
动词和动词短语accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达……,合计达…… adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责 apply for申请,请求 appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sthbreak away from脱离,逃离,打破break in闯进,打断;使顺服break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break through 突破,克服,挤过去build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止call at 访问(某地),停泊在 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人), call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起 call up 打给…; 召集; 使想起carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品) carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除e aboutvi.发生,改变方向 e across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付e at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 e back回来;恢复,复原e down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e into being发生,产生,出现,形成e into power开始执政,当权,当选 e into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行e into existence形成,产生,开始存在 e into fashion开始流行e into operation开始运转,实施,生效 e into use开始使用,获得应用e round/around 拜访,绕道 e to an agreement 达成协议e to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到e to a conclusion 得出结论 e to a decision 作出决定e to an end终止,结束 e to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,e to an understanding 取得谅解when it es to…就…而论,谈到e to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白e to life 苏醒,栩栩如生 e to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来e to oneself苏醒 e true实现,成为现实;证实e up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来be pared to 被比作,与…相比be pared with与…相比beyond /without pare 无可比拟的,无法比较的pare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比pare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记pare …with…把…与…相比be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因) die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with) do without不需要…也行,不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人) fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去 go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留 hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主X hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep pany with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东X西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作 look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由………约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 动词和动词短语
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题十四动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
考点一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示“劝告,忠告,建议”,强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示“说服”,强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词,意为“建议”,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring“带来,拿来,取来”,强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take“拿走,带走”,强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring 相反。
fetch“去拿来,去取来”,强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。
carry“携带,搬运,运送”,强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3.win,beat,defeatwin表示“赢得,战胜”时,宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指“赢得人心”。
beat/defeat意为“打败,击败”,其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
中考英语语法复习--动词与动词短语
:2019 年中考英语语法复习方案 5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类,历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词,可以说掌握好了动词,就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。
在选拔性的考试中,重在考查在 具体的语境中动词的辨析,主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析,是考试中的 难点之一。
因此,考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和 记忆,不断积累动词相关知识,进而在考试时做到得心应手。
在单项选择中的分值在 3~5 分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。
预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析,突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义,突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】精彩笔记 1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词 :按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的实义动词,叫作不及物动词。
如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim 游泳,cry 哭,stand 站,lie 躺,sit 坐,stay 停留,flow 流淌,happen 发生,rise 升起、站起,fall 掉、落下,die 死,walk 走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。
如:Have you started reading? When will we start ?你们开始阅读了吗,我们什么时候开始?(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用就相当于一个及物动词,也叫短语动词。
主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词 +介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
其结构有 宾语 如:How long may I k eep the book(宾语),这本书我可以借多久?及物动词 + 宾语+宾语补足语 如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语 如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。
动词及动词短语-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以
前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤 其要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题 记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
He lived in the American Midwest. 延续动词:能够延续的动作或状态,如live, work, study, learn, sleep等,
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 非延续动词:短暂性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这类动词有: go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等,它不能和一段时间连用。
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 喜欢 take to
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on
指的是 refer to
破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同
subscribe to
相信 believe in 反对 object to
3. 高考高频词组
3.动词+副词+介词 从事、参加 go in for 废除 do away with 削减 cut down on 盼望 look forward to
不辜负live up to 躲开;脱离 break away from
坚持 hold on to 认真从事 get down to
赶上、超过
catch up with
3. 高考高频词组
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2.动词的延续性和非延续性。
3.词义辨析。
4.动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1.英语中动词的词义丰富,用法灵活,不易掌握。
平日学习中,既要增加阅读量,在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇,如Set,have,make,take等和一些难辨的同义词(组),更要集中突破。
2.解题时,首先要研读题干,找出信息词,理顺句意,再作最佳选择。
3.既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异,又要注意它们之间的意义差异,如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1.高考对动词和动词短语的考查,往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析,尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题,这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词,有些是近义词,是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同,是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别,以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以,学习词语不能只靠死记硬背,而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2.在学习过程中,要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较,能够协助记忆,加深理解。
①ask for,look for,search for,prepare for,long for,hope for,wish for:②tree...Irom,keep...from,prevent,..from,stop...from,save...from,protect...from...;③distinguish...from,tell...from,separate...from,differ...from;④supply...with,pro vide...with,fi11...with,feed...with;⑤warn...of,remind...。
2024年冲刺中考英语---动词及动词短语辨析
2024年冲刺中考---动词及动词短语辨析知识导图1.动词的分类实义动词:及物动词,不及物动词系动词:be 动词,感官动词,get/become/tum助动词:do,does,did, will, would, have, has, had情态动词:can,may, must 等2.动词/动词词义辨析:关键是根据上下文读懂语境,理解词义。
3.动词短语辨析:关键是通过语境辨析动词短语的不同搭配,分三种类型记忆(1)同一介词/副词型(2)同一动词型(2)混合型up 短语cheer up 使振奋clean up 清理catch up 赶上cut up 切碎dress up 打扮end up 结束get up 起床give up 放弃go up 上升grow up 长大hurry up 赶快look up 查阅;抬头看make up 编造;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴set up 建立;开办show up 出现;露面take up 占据stay up 熬夜turn up 出现;发生wake up 醒来out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发bring out 使显现cut out 切断;删除come out 出现;出版die out 灭绝;消失find out 查明;发现hang out 闲逛leave out 遗漏,省去look out 当心point out 指出put out 熄灭run out 用光,用尽sell out卖完,售光work out 算出;解决about 短語argue about 争论care about 关心;在意hear about 听说learn about 了解think about 思考:思索bring about 帯来;造成dream about 梦想;梦到know about 了解talk about 谈论worry about 担心at 短语shout at 沖……大声叫嚷knock at 敲……laugh at 嘲笑,取笑smile at 对……微笑call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)arrive at 到达(小地方)point at 指向off 短語break off 突然中止,中断clean off 扫除,擦去fall off 跌落;下降;减少:离开give off 发出;放出pay off 偿清(欠款等)show off 炫耀ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话sel off 出发,动身前往cut off 切除keep off 避开,不接近put off 推退nun off 跑掉,迅速离开look 短语look after 照顾;照看look around(四处)转转;参观look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查;观察look like 看起来像look out 小心;注意look over 检查look through 快速查看;浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 盼望;期待⋯look up to 钦佩;仰慕turn 短语tum down 调低;关小turn in 上交turn into 变成tum off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等):打开(2014A.3gturn out 结果是tum to 转向;求助于turn up 开大;调高come 短语come across(偶然)遇见come back 回来;回想起come along 出现come down 降落;落下come from 来自come in 进来come out 出現:出版come on 赶快;加油come over 来访come up to 共计:到come up with 想出;提出(生意、计划等)get 短语gel away 逃离get back 回来get in 进人;到达;收获get on 上车gel off 下年get out 离开,出去get over 克服get to 到达get up 起床;站起get into 人;参与get out of 离开:从⋯⋯出来get used to 习惯于get in the way 挡⋯⋯的路:妨碍get on/along with 和睦相处;关系良好give短语give away 捐赠give in 屈服,让步give out 散布,分发give back 归还;交还give back还给,归还give off发出(光、热等)give up 放弃put 短语put away 收起来put back 放回原处put down写下,记下put into... 将⋯放入⋯⋯put on 穿上;上演;(体重)增加put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟put up 搭建;张贴;举起take 短语take after(外貌或行为)像take away 带走,拿走take down 拆除;住下拽;记录take in 吸人;吞入(体内)take off 起飞;脱掉take on 承担take up 占据;开始做take out 带出take over 接收;接管专项训练1. The drivers must________the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. make2. You are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge, so it is no wonder that you can________.A. succeedB. finishC. suggest3. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we.________We may face many difficulties in our life.A. catchB. mindC. imagine4. Through these stories, we would deeply ________China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compare5. Don't________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret one day.A. chooseB. missC. give6. —Hi Linda, sorry to________you. Could I borrow your camera?—OK, here you are. But you have to return it this Friday.A. refuseB. warn7. It was hard to________my joy with words when 1 was admitted to an American university.A. chooseB. describeC. improve8. My little brother________painting very much. So my parents send him to the art school.A. likesB. hatesC. begins9. Please smile when you feel down! Smile can help you________your sadness.A. acceptB. rememberC. forget10. I had trouble________English, and my English teacher advised me to go to the English corner to talk with others.A. sayingB. tellingC. speaking11. —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?—Yes, the folk songs ________nice.A. soundB. smellC. look12. The air in the morning is so fresh in the countryside that________early to exercise.A. get upB. turn upC. dress up13. When the best singer________in our class, everyone shouted in excitement.A. picked upB. took upC. showed up14. My grandpa always________at six in the morning. He plays Tai Chi in the yard to keep fit.A. wakes upB. cheers upC. looks up15. We always________our classroom every afternoon,which makes us study in a comfortable environment.A. set upB. clean upC. put up16. In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and________ the best in each other.A. run outB. leave out17. By reading stories of successful people, we can learn a lot from their experiences and________their secrets tosuccess.A. pick outB. try outC. find out18. Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and________with friends are important, too.A. hanging outB. setting outC. coming out19. Many people still don't have enough clean drinking water, so we should________how to save water.A. bring aboutB. dream aboutC. think about20. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________it for several times.A. asked aboutB. heard aboutC. written about21. Tell me when you will________the airport. I'd like my brother to pick you up then.A.point atB.shout atC.arrive at22. Listen! Is there someone_______the door? You'd better go and have a look.A. calling atB. knocking atC. smiling at23. Although the two good friends moved to different countries, they haven't________their relationship.A. cut offB.broken offC. shown off24. Pleasethe dangerous animals when you are________taking a close-up photo with them.A. keep offB. fall offC. pay off25. These children live far away from school. They ________very early every day.A. run offB. clean offC. set off26. I lost my wallet.I________it everywhere but I still couldn't find it.A. looked afterA.looked throughC. looked for27. You can________new words in your e-dictionary. It is very convenient.A.look upB.look intoC.look over28. —Peter,_______! There's a car coming on your way.—OK! Thank you for reminding me.A. look likeB. look downC. look out29. To avoid making mistakes, you should________your test paper carefully before handing it in.A. look aroundB. look overC. look after30. Don't forget to________the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn up31. —Would you like to attend the party next week, Mr.Smith?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________your invitation.A. turn intoB. turn toC. turn down32. —Do you remember our middle school classmate Jane?—Of course. She has been in America for 4 years. But she________last month.A. came backB. came onC. came out33. If you have nothing to do this evening, you can________ and have dinner with us.A. come acrossB. come overC. come along34. Please________the bus quickly. The door is going to close.A. get overB. get onC. get to35. No matter how far away or how busy we are, we should try to________to spend more time with our family.A. get backB. get awayC. get in36. In order to keep us from________traffic accidents, we mustn't play with our cellphones when crossfily the road.A. getting intoB. getting offC. getting out37. For the old man's health, the doctor advises him to________smoking.A. give offB. give upC. give away38. In the face of difficulty, never________succeed sooner or later.A. give inB. give backC. give out39. Don't________today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A. put onB. put downC. put off40. A primary school in England has________signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put awayB. put upC. put back41. I am going to________a new hobby like swimming or dancing this summer holiday.A. take overB. take upC. take after42. —Jack, can you help me to________the rubbish when you leave the room?—Of course, Mum.A. take offB. take downC. take out43. We shouldn't________disabled people. Instead, we should care about and be friendly to them.A. worry aboutB. talk toC. laugh at44. —Hi, Lucy! How do you study for a test?—Well, most of the time by________ the notes and reading the textbook.A.starting withB.going overC. handing in45. Life is a journey with troubles, but with care and wisdom you can________any problem you face.A. agree withB. work outC.search for46. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't give up. Just________.A. move onB. break outC. take in47. Mike________his computer and checked his e-mail as soon as he came back.A. turned onB. shut offC. looked through48. I think you'd better________before giving your answer. This problem is not so easyfly you think.A. go acrossB. think overC. cut down答案:1. A 2. А 3. С4. A5. В6. С7. В8. АС9.C 10. С11. А12. А13. С14. А15. В16. C 17. C 18.A 19. С20. В21. С22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C.26. C 27. A 28. C 29.B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37.В38. А39. С40. В41. В42. С43. С44. В45. В46. А47. А48. В。
2020年高考英语 冲刺押题系列 动词及动词短语 精品
2020年高考英语冲刺押题系列---动词及动词短语1、—When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.—Don’t_____ it.I’ll eat out with my friends.A. care aboutB. worry aboutC. bother aboutD. talk about 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
答语意为:别费事了,我和朋友在外面吃饭。
care about “关心”;worry about“担忧”:talk about“讨论”;bother about“花费时问精力(做某事)”。
结合语意选C项。
2、—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to _______your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
语意:老师想让你“解释”一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for 表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”“派人去请”“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
从语意可知,我是“被面试的”,所以应该用interview的被动结构,同时根据句中picked可知应用一般过去时,故选C项。
6、To lose weight,you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut back onB. get down toC. carry on withD. make up for 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
空处表示“少吃油脂食物”,cut back on是固定词组,表示“少吃,少喝,减少”,符合语意。
中考英语考点预测动词和动词词组
中考英语考点预测动词和动词词组Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2009届新课标英语考点预测:动词和动词词组一.考点分析动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1. 动词的词义。
考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。
2. 动词搭配。
有时只从句子的内容来看,几个选项似乎都合适,但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。
3. 动词短语。
很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词,不能随意更改。
二.03-08年高考真题1. (2004年重庆卷,26)Before the war broke out, many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. throw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away【解析】句意:战争爆发前,好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。
put away存储,存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露,赠送;carry away拿走。
【答案】B2. (2005年上海卷,42) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer【解析】句意:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。
Attract吸引;transfer 转让,转移。
高考英语各题型重点预测与押题 词法和词汇 形容词 副词
高考英语各题型重点预测与押题词法和词汇形容词副词押中指数☆☆☆☆☆【押题依据】近几年来,高考对形容词和副词的考查多从以下几个方面入手:原级、比较级、最高级的使用;原级、比较级与倍数的表达;比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用;近形和近义词的辨析在具体语境下的使用;多个形容词和副词的排列顺序;常见形容词和副词的惯用法等。
由于形容词、副词为实词,今后高考将不会降低对这一部分的考查力度。
试题中仍将会考查原级、比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用,多个形容词、副词的排列顺序以及常见形容词、副词的惯用法;要特别注意原级与倍数词在表达时的词序以及近形、近义词的辨析。
\[押题1\]—What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?—I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄和新老,颜色、国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠"。
可知,选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小), black (颜色),leather(材料)。
答案为B。
\[押题2\]—The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?—Why! It’s ____ that I have ever read.A. a less interestingB. a more interestingC. a most interestingD. the most interesting【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思,分析选项,准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。
高中英语 易错题会诊与试题预测 考点5动词及动语短语总复习
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点5动词及动语短语考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义;常见近又词的辨异,拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。
动词及动词短语,不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》,而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程》内的动词及短语。
经典易错题会诊1.(典型例题)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed[考场错解] A[专家把脉] 本题很容易因为熟悉play a part/role这个短语而误选A。
根据题意是“担当,充当我们的导游”的含义,因此填act as,相当于serve as. [对症下药] C2.(典型例题)He is such a man who is alwaysfault with other peopel.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.1ookingfor[考场错解] B或D[专家把脉] 除了选项A之外,其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。
其中seek是新课标中的重点词汇,表示“寻找,找到或得到某事物,常与介词after或for连用”,短语 seek sth.from sb.表示“向某人寻求某事”的含义。
而本题中find fault with sb./sth.是固定搭配,意思是“找某人 (或某事物)的错;埋怨某人(或某事物)”。
[对症下药] C3.(典型例题)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up[考场错解] D或A[专家把脉] 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。
初中英语语法考点复习之动词和动词短语
初中英语语法考点复习之动词和动词短语知识点动词的意义和用法,并能在具体的语境中对同义词和近义词进行辨析动词短语的意义和用法,并能对动词与介词或副词构成的短语进行辨析复习目标掌握动词和动词短语的意义和用法,要求学生根据上下文语境对所给动词和动词短语做出准确判断复习重点掌握动词和动词短语的意义和用法复习难点学生根据上下文语境对所给动词和动词短语做出准确判断1. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _________ as she was soconfident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:起初Robert不允许他女儿潜水,但是最后他让步了,因为她对自己的技术非常有信心。
give in“让步;屈服;投降”;dress up“打扮”;break in “打断”;turn up“出现”,故选A。
2. It took him a long time to __________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:他花了很长一段时间才获得成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
display“展示”;acquire“获得”;teach“教导”;test“测试”,根据句意可知选B。
3. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which __________ a clearroad map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
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英语高考各题型重点预测与押题—词法和词汇
英语语法和词汇重点预测与押题-------动词短语
押中指数☆☆☆☆☆
【押题依据】动词短语是历年高考考查的一个热点,每年必考。
在每年的单项填空题15道题中至少有一道题测试动词短语。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
动词短语考查面广,灵活度强,在历年高考题拟题中倍受青睐。
\[押题1\]Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A. hold on
B. keep on
C. go on
D. carry on
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义,而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。
【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意,与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语,不符句意。
答案D。
\[押题2\] You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.
A. take up
B. get on
C. pick up
D. turn on
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思,结合题干句作出正确选择。
【答案解析】take up开始学,从事,占去; get on 上车,相处,进展; pick up 拾起,学会,收听到,搭车;turn on打开。
根据句子意思,应选择pick up,搭乘出租车。
答案C。
\[押题3\]We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up
B. made up
C. gave up
D. put off
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。
【答案解析】根据句子意思,首先排除选项A开始学,从事,占去;B组成,构成;而选项C(give up放弃)强调主观意义,不符句子意思,故应选put off(推迟)。
答案D。
\[押题4\]They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out
B. left out
C. figured out
D. taken out
【解题关键】由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语,意义生疏,故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。
【答案解析】pick out挑出,选出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out拿出,取出。
根据句子意思:他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间,故应选figure out。
答案C。
\[押题5\]The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是理解句意:区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义,作出正确选择。
【答案解析】turn up调大(音量),出现;turn out结果是,证明是,生产,制造; turn down调低,拒绝;turn in交上去。
答案B。
\[押题6\]—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____the plan?
—I think Tom and Mike will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广,解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。
【答案解析】carry out执行,实行;get through完成,度过,通过;take in吸收,领会;set aside不理会,搁置。
根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意,但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选carry out。
答案A。
\[押题7\]Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first ____.
A. set about
B. set off
C. put forward
D. put out
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入,采用排除法进行选择,注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致。
【答案解析】set about 着手;set off出发,激发;put forward提出;put out扑灭。
句意为:当这个理论最初被提出时,绝大多数人不能接受。
故选put forward。
答案C。
\[押题8\] Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up
B. catch up
C. keep up
D. pick up
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。
【答案解析】give up放弃;catch up赶上; keep up维持; pick up学会,搭车,拾起,收听到,无意中得到。
根据句子的意思:如果没有正确的指导,弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。
答案D。