大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
四级翻译练习题精选
四级翻译练习题精选翻译是英语四级考试中一项重要的技能，对于备考的学生来说，翻译练习是必不可少的。
在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一些精选的四级翻译练习题，以帮助大家更好地准备考试。
1. 翻译下列句子：他们学习英语已经两年了。
答案：They have been studying English for two years.2. 翻译下列句子：这个工作太难了，我不知道该怎么办。
答案：This job is too difficult, and I don't know what to do.3. 翻译下列句子：我昨天碰巧见到了我的老师。
答案：I happened to see my teacher yesterday.4. 翻译下列句子：如果你需要帮助，随时都可以找我。
答案：You can always come to me if you need help.5. 翻译下列句子：我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。
答案：We should cherish everything we have now.6. 翻译下列句子：不论发生什么事情，都不要失去信心。
答案：No matter what happens, never lose faith.7. 翻译下列句子：这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。
答案：This book is very helpful for my study.8. 翻译下列句子：我们必须努力工作才能实现我们的目标。
答案：We must work hard in order to achieve our goals.以上是一些四级翻译练习题的精选，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
在进行翻译时，要尽量准确地表达原文的意思，并注意语法和用词的准确性。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家定能在四级考试中取得好成绩！。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
1. After she moved to this coastal city , she (很快适应了新的气候).
2. The market of our product is (以每年30%的速度增长).
3. It should be noted that (这个条款不适用于外国人).
https://www./
适应adapt to
2.expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year)
以...速度at a rate/speeoesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners
4. (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door.
5. It is totally beyond our expectations that (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请).
答案与解析：
1.adapted herself quickly to the new climate
条款item;适用于apply to/be applicable to
4.The fire would not have spread to another room
虚拟语气;蔓延spread
5.this candidate declined/refused our invitation
候选人candidate;拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。
英语四六级新题型--段落翻译20篇
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
英语四级翻译专项练习
英语四级翻译专项练习英语四级翻译专项练习1每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentines Day )。
关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(theQueen of Heaven )最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。
但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。
而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。
英语四级翻译专项练习翻译The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is Chinese Valentines Day. There is a beautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, the youngest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell in love with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth. Zhi Nus mother was opposed to the love between a fairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way. However, their love story moved the magpies on earth. Those magpies gather together annually on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet each other once in a year. Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight, wishing for a happy marriage.英语四级翻译专项练习讲解1.农历：表示农历应该在“某月某日”后面加上in the lunar calendar (因农历与月球的运转有关)，或者简译为on the...day of the...lunar month。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题
1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe theywill be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and fromthere to total inaction.5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy Americanfashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of theeducational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source.10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society.11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is beingtransmitted to him.12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far frombeing “works of art”.13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret orclassify them.15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people arenot ready for such drastic action.16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable asmany textbooks seem to imply.17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.1.We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government will succeed.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it issimply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary toapply them.4.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show isdisappointing.5.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter ofproducing and marketing food.6.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary thingthings like improved techniques as tools7.He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.8.All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention politicaldiscussion and the latest exciting football match.9.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.10.It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called divisionbetween the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.11.It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.12.Y our success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.13.It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.14.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.15.She would be the last person to go along with scheme.16.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.17.It is asserted / It is reported / It is supposed / It is told / It is believed / It is considered。
四六级翻译练习
翻译练习1.春节是中国最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
据记载，中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。
中同是个多民族的国家，各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同。
但是无论在中国的哪个地方，人们都会在春节期间全家团圆，吃年糕(New Year cake)，饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。
人们张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。
参考翻译:In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumpling sand various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each other.1.春节:翻译为the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠词the。
大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇
Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣（embroidery）是中国的民间传统手艺之一，有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上（embroider）各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业（sericulture）紧密相连，中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品（bedclothes）、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉，是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文：Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝，起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty)，是一个传统节日。
英语四六级翻译练习
英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。
相传五千多年前，黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。
黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。
炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。
今天，全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先，称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。
The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝，是中国书画的主要工具和材料，它们是笔、墨、纸、砚，人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”，是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。
大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇
1.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
门通常漆成红色，并有大的铜门环。
通常情况下，全家人住在大院。
北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。
A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually，a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.3.秦始皇陵墓(the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang)坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部，是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地。
它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了38年。
它占地面积56.25平方公里，是中国历史上最大的陵墓。
The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.4.景德镇，中国瓷都(ceramic metropolis)，是世界瓷器艺术花园的耀眼明珠。
四六级翻译新题型
1. 中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
参考译文：Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.讲解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。
如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。
大学英语四六级翻译练习和答案
大学英语四六级翻译练习和答案英语四六级考试是中国广大大学生的必考之一。
而其中最具挑战性的莫过于翻译部分。
翻译的难点在于对英文文章的整体把握能力以及对单词、短语、句子的准确辨析能力。
因此，进行翻译练习至关重要。
针对翻译练习，首先需要积累大量的英文阅读材料。
尤其是在待考四六级之前，要多读英文新闻、文学作品、文化类专题等文章，这有利于提高自己对英文语言的熟悉度，同时也有助于从整体上理解文章所要表达的意思。
一般来说，我们可以通过读完一篇短文、文章后，试着用自己的话语把文章大致讲述一遍，为下一步的翻译做准备。
其次，在进行翻译练习时，需要注重对单词、短语、句子的深度理解和辨析。
如在翻译“Artificial intelligence (AI)”一词时，我们需要明确“intelligence”的含义是“智力，智慧”，而“artificial”的意思则是“人造的，人工的”，因此可以把它翻译成“人工智能”。
在翻译长难句时，我们需要注意语序、主谓宾的搭配以及修饰关系等问题，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
最后，在进行翻译练习时，要注意整体把握文章主题和脉络。
我们可以通过了解文章的题目、第一段开头和结尾等关键信息来对文章主题有一个初步的了解。
而在具体翻译某一段落时，我们也要注意把握上下文，理解文章逻辑，从而更准确地表达作者的意思。
对于四六级翻译题的答案，不应该将其看成死板的固定答案，因为同一篇文章，不同的翻译人员可能会有不同的理解和表达。
因此，我们的答案应该基于对英文原文的整体、深入理解，同时要兼顾文字的流畅和准确性，体现出自己的思考和表达能力。
总之，四六级翻译练习需要大量的阅读积累和深度理解，还需要注重整体把握和语言表达的流畅和准确性，只有不断地练习和提高，才能更好地应对四六级翻译考试的挑战。
英语四六级考试（翻译）真题与答案解析
1四级真题四级真题1．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
whether (it is) heated or not2．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Not only did he charge me too much 或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education ；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees ）8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及译文
大学英语四级翻译练习题及译文【翻译原文】中国火锅(Chinese hot pot)已有1000多年的历史了。
火锅似乎起源于蒙古，在那里主要配料是肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或马肉。
之后传到中国南方，得到了进一步发展。
火锅包含一个在餐桌中间煮涮东西的金属锅。
当火锅保持沸腾状态时，将配料放入锅中。
典型的火锅菜包括切成薄片的肉，叶菜，蘑菇，云吞(wonton),鸡蛋，饺子和海鲜。
煮熟的食物通常蘸着酱吃。
在许多地区，火锅通常在冬天吃。
【参考译文】The Chinese hot pot has a history of more than1,000 years. Hot pot seems to have originated inMongolia where the main ingredient was meat,usually beef,mutton or horseflesh.It then spread tosouthern China and was further established.Chinese hot pot consists of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the diningtable.While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot.Typical hot potdishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, eggs, dumplings, andseafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. In many areas, hot pot mealsare often eaten in winter.翻译原文：中国文化中，一个家庭或一个组织中最年长的人享有最多的尊敬、荣誉和尊严。
大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道
大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道（一）茶，这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。
四千多年前，中国人就开始有饮茶的习惯了。
唐代时，日本的僧人从中国引入茶种，与同时引入的禅宗思想相结合，形成了闻名世界的日本茶道。
17世纪时，荷兰人将中国人饮茶的习惯带到欧洲，进而形成了欧洲人喝茶的传统。
尤其在英国，下午茶的习俗由此而生。
在19世纪之前，世界各地饮用的茶叶都来自中国。
茶，是中国人对世界的重要贡献。
Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China 4000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world famous tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Dutch took to Europe the Chinese habit of tea-drinking, which then become a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.（二）《老子》虽然简短，但它在中国文化发展中的作用却很大。
以它为基础，中国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别道家。
_四六级_新题型_汉译英专项练习
大学英语四六级考试翻译部分：变化特点：原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。
考生疑问：这是这次改革最难的一种题目。
可以确定，如果不降低评分标准，这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。
样卷分析：看下样卷：四六级要求翻译的主题都是中国传统习俗：四级——剪纸：人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
六级——春节：各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
从题目看，翻译难度确实和考研翻译及专八翻译不是一个量级。
但是对基本从来不练习翻译的考生来说，词汇和短语其实只是第一道障碍，例如：“喜庆的气氛”、“进行大扫除”，更多的障碍在于：遣词造句。
以“增加喜庆的气氛”为例，“增加”一词，考生基本反应都是increase, 而标准答案是：To enhance the joyous atmosphere.其实这些话题在中高级口译教材中常见。
但对我们广大平常只背背单词和词组来攻克单句翻译的同学们来说，段落翻译除了对词汇的要求更高外，汉语和英语的逻辑转换、如何选用最合适的词来将抽象的中文意义表达清楚，这是对考生的最大挑战。
备考策略：1.有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。
2.阅读下中高级口译的教材，对书上涉及到的尤其是中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展等话题段落做积累——熟悉中英文切换的基本规则。
3.关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。
例如中国日报China daily及其网站。
积累一些常用词。
这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力，但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语，却是大家可以学习的。
大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。
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译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关：在河北省秦皇岛市，是万里长城的起点，形势险要，自 古为交通要冲，有天下第一关之称。 居庸关：旧称军都关、蓟门关，在北京市昌平县西北部，长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢，形势险要。 紫荆关：在河北省易县紫荆岭上，为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关：在山西省平定县中部，建于初唐，因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此，故名。当山西、河北两省要冲，形势险要。 平型关：在山西省繁峙县东北边境，邻接灵丘县，是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关：在山西省代县北部，是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关：在甘肃省嘉峪关市西，嘉峪山东南麓，长城终点，依山 筑关，居高凭险，自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关：河南省信阳南部，为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关：一称大南关、界首关，在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关；清初改称南关；一九五三年改名睦南关；一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
independent walls
the Pyramids
• 长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你 到了中国却没有去过长城，就像到了巴黎 没有去看埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower)，或者 就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们 常说：“不到长城非好汉。”{实际上，长 城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦 朝统一中国之后才将其连成长城。}然而， 我们今天看到的长城—东起山海关，西至 嘉峪关—大部分都是在明代修建的。
剪纸
• 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传 统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五 百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期 （the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春 节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房 间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜 色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在 世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国 友人的礼物。
世贸组织
• The WTO (World Trade Organization), established on January 1, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade and economic environment globally. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only international organization dealing with the rules of trade between countries. The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy and people’s lives.
大熊猫
• 在中国，大熊猫是和平的象征。大熊猫是一种濒 危物种。由于它们的栖息地遭到了破坏，他们的 数量正在急剧下降(dwindle)。 • 大熊猫的身体是白色的，在它的眼睛、耳朵、肩 膀、胸部、腿部和脚周围都有一些黑色斑块。 这 黑白相间的保护色彩可以让熊猫在雪地和岩石的 环境了中伪装（camouflage)起来。大熊猫的视力 非常好。它们与众不同的眼睛激发了中国人的想 象力，因此它们又被称为“大猫熊”。
大学英语四六级汉英翻译练习
广西民族师范学院外语系 杨秋萍 201310-201312
• • • • • •
Байду номын сангаас
1.长城 2. 剪纸 3.大熊猫 4. 世贸组织（模拟题一） 5. 奥运会（模拟题二） 6. …
长城
• 不到长城非好汉。 • He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a real man. • He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man • One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. • 秦朝 the Qin Dynasty • 明代 the Ming Dynasty • 山海关 Shanhaiguan Pass • 友谊关 Friendship Pass/Gate Zhennanguan Pass
• During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations,in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
奥运会
• The Olympic Games are an international sporting event with varieties of sports. It includes the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. The Olympics are one of the largest media events. There were more than 16,000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on TV in Sydney in 2000. However, the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today.
• {In fact, the wall began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty when China was first unified.} However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
译文
• The panda is a symbol of peace in China. Giant pandas are an endangered species and their numbers are dwindling very quickly as their habitat is destoried. Giant pandas are white with black patches around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs and feet. This black-and-white coloring may camouflage pandas in the snowy and rocky environment. Pandas have very good eyesight. These unusual eyes inspired the Chinese to call the panda the “giant cat bear”.