It iswas……that......强调句用法
小议强调句型“it is-was+被强调部分+that-who”
小议强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who”“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“it is （was）+that （who） +句子的其余部分”。
it在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项。
一、如何判断强调结构去掉强调结构it is （was）… that（who）…后，剩余成分略作调整或不作调整仍然能组成一个语法结构完整的句子，即为强调句。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：a： it is surprising that tom arrives at school so early. b： it is tom that arrives at school so early.将a句中的it is… that去掉后，句子结构不完整，我们可以判断它不属于强调句型，属于主语从句。
将b句中的it is… that 去掉后变为：tom arrives at school so early.这是一个完整的句子，故我们判断b句属于强调句。
二、强调结构可以强调哪些句子成分一般而言，强调结构几乎可以强调除谓语动词及形容词作表语之外的任何句子成分，如：mary got the dictionary in this bookstore with the help of her friend yesterday.it was mary that got the dictionary in this bookstore withthe help of her friend yesterday.（强调主语）it was the dictionary that mary got in this bookstore with the help of her friend yesterday. （强调宾语）it was in this bookstore that mary got the dictionary with the help of her friend yesterday.（强调地点状语）it was with the help of her friend that mary got the dictionary in this bookstore yesterday. （强调方式状语）此外，该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外，也可以是从句。
高中英语真题-强调句
高中英语真题:强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。
强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。
有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。
强调句的常见用法如下：1. 用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。
对主语进行强调：It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told m e yesterday.对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me ye sterday.对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mis takes.2. 用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
3. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？4. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really 等带有-ly的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so? 你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。
强调句句型
强调句句型学习必备欢迎下载一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met LiMing yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ...,其余的时态用It is ...o（二）not…Until…句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.普通句：He didn,t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用UntiL不用till。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之强调句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之强调句一、It is ...that/who 强调句1、基本结构：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句结构可用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等。
◇It was a European chemistwho produced the medicine.(强调主语)是一位欧洲药剂师发明了这种药。
◇It was him that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口见到的是他。
◇It was at three o'clock that we finished the work(强调状语)我们是在三点钟完成工作的。
★ 2、who/that的选用强调句中，引导词一般用that，that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，而且不能够省略掉。
指人时，that可以用who替代，其他情况下均用that。
◇It is our parents who/that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时是我们的父母值得依靠。
（所强调的是人，所以who和that都可以用）◇It is a wallet that he picked up.他捡起来的是一个钱包。
（所强调的wallet是物，只能用that）3、is/was的选用原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It was...”；原句为现在的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It is...”。
4、主谓一致强调句中被强调部分如果是句子的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数词上应与被强调的主语保持一致。
◇It is you whoare in charge of it.是你应该为此负责。
◇It is I who am to blame for the fault.是我应该因这个过失而受责备。
辨析：强调句和其他从句的区别一般来说，如果把句子中的It is/was ...that/who...去掉后稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句。
强调结构“it is +...+that从句”应注意的几个问题
强调结构“It is+…+that从句”应注意的几个问题“It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who +其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构，也是历年高考的重点。
它的特点是去掉it was ….that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。
如：It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest. 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。
使用这一结构要注意以下几点：一、主谓一致1、that \ who后面的谓语要与主句一致。
如：It is Lucy who (that) often helps me with my English. 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy）It is Lucy and Lily that (who) often help me with my English. 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy和Lily）尤其需要注意的是，在强调either …or…, neither …nor …, not only…but also…等词组所构成的句子时，that或who后的谓语动词要根据就近原则，如：It was neither you nor he that is willing to the Great Wall. 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。
在强调有as well as, not…but, together with, except, like等短语构成的句子时，谓语动词要与这些词前面名词数一致，如：It was he as well as his classmates that has ever been to Suzhou. 是他，还有他的同学，曾经去过苏州。
It was Mr. Green, together with his wife and children is in China now. 是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。
强调句型
“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”是强调句型。
除了谓语动词不能强调外，句子中其它成分都可以用该句型加以强调。
一、强调句型的功能：1. 强调主语被强调的主语是人时，可用it is/was ... that/ who ...，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。
It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 是魏方打破了纪录。
2. 强调宾语It was me that she helped yesterday. 昨天她帮助的人是我。
3. 强调宾语补足语It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him. 我们选他是做会议的主席。
4. 强调状语英语中的状语种类很多,一般都可以用it is / was ... that ...来强调。
①时间状语It was at the age of 5 that he left his hometown for Taiwan.注意：如果强调由not…until/till 引导的时间状语时，要否定前移。
如：It was not until after liberation that he returned to his hometown.②频率状语It is once in a while that he comes to see me.③地点状语It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday.④方式状语It was by turns that they took care of their sick mother.⑤目的状语It was to catch the early bus that he got up early.⑥原因状语It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.二、强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1. 强调句的一般疑问句句型是：Is/Was + it + that +句子其它成分。
专升本强调句知识点总结
专升本强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是用来表示特别重要的意义或者特别强调某一事物的一种句式，在英语语法中占有重要地位。
强调句的构成要素包括：It is/was that…，What…主谓二、强调句用法1. 在陈述句中强调主语时，用it is/was that… 结构2. 在陈述句中强调宾语时，用it is/was who/that…结构3. 在陈述句中强调状语时, 用it is/was where/when…结构三、强调代词1、It is/was I who/that…2、It is/was he who/that…3、It is/was she who/that…4、It is/was we who/that…5、It is/was they who/that…6、It is/was you who/that…7、It is/was it that…8、It is/was this/that who/that…9、It is/was these /those who / that…10、It is/was nobody/everybody/anybody who / that …11、It is/was something/anything/nobody/anything who/that …四、强调句时态、人称及其他变化强调句的时态：跟宾语从句的时态保持一致强调句的人称：跟陈述句的人称保持一致五、强调句的特殊疑问句强调疑问句在句中必须有一个特殊疑问词进行强调，并将被强调的部分用it is/was who/what/where/when/ why/how that…结构表示。
特殊疑问词强调语序结构What 主谓 It is/was (that)…whoWhere 状语It is/was (that)…whereWhen 状语It is/was (that)…whenWho 主语It is/was (that)…whoWhich 宾语It is/was (that)…whichWhy 主谓It is/was (that)…whyHow 状语It is/was (that)…how六、强调句注意事项1、在强调句中需要用到的连接词叫it2、强调用It is/was that…3、避免It is/was不在句首引起倒装的情况4、从句中有时态时分，解开this that时态变化不调结构转换例句It was her who made me the doll 强调 Who made you the doll?She made me the doll 陈述句 What did you do with the doll that she made?It was by 6 o'clock that I heard the news 强调 When did you hear the news?I heard the news by 6 o'clock 陈述句 What time did you hear the news by?七、句型转换陈述句：I will go to the meeting特殊疑问句：I will go to where强调句：It is I who will go to the meeting陈述句：John reads newspapers every day特殊疑问句：John reads newspapers when强调句：It is newspapers that John reads every day陈述句：Laura gave me a wonderful book特殊疑问句：Laura gave me what强调句：It is me that Laura gave a wonderful book八、强调句练习1、He is doing shopping in the supermarket.2、I saw the accident when I was walking along the road this morning.3、I have made some suggestions to the teachers of the school, not to the headmaster.4、He saw a ghost last night, not a sightseeing ship.5、She did her homework after dinner. Not before dinner.6、Jane studies very hard at school.7、The boss will leave for Paris next Saturday.8、They don’t allow smoking here.9、I want to buy a bike for my son, not a computer.10、Nobody agreed to help him with the work.11、The girl is reading.九、练习答案1、It is shopping that he is doing in the supermarket.2、It is the accident that I saw when I was walking along the road this morning.3、It is some suggestions that I have made to the teachers of the school, not to the headmaster.4、It is a ghost that he saw last night, not a sightseeing ship.5、It is after dinner that she did her homework, not before dinner.6、It is Jane that studies very hard at school.7、It is next Saturday that the boss will leave for Paris.8、It is smoking that they don’t allow here.9、It is a bike that I want to buy for my son, not a computer.10、It was nobody that agreed to help him with the work.11、It is the girl who is reading.。
强调句型重点用法例析
强调句型重点用法例析巩勃英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。
这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。
强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。
”可强调的句子成分通常为主语,状语,宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词, 表语(主语补语), 定语，让步状语, 条件状语等。
被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。
一、具体用法:强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）[例句2]He d idn’t go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.[例句3]Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
It iswas……that......强调句用法
It is/was……that......强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) …+that…?”结构。
如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
强调句型的用法总结
二、注意事项： 1.在此结构中, be 动词必须是单数，因为主语是
it . 连接词必须是that（指人时也可以是who/ whom)
2.主谓一致 ：在强调句型中，被强调部分作主语 时，其形式必须与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It was in the small house which/that was built with
stones by his father that he spent his childhood.
三、not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it
is/was not until…that…”结构,that后面的句子要 用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
A. that B. since C. when D. while
8.强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that …
It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…?
C .until; when D. when; then
√3.It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
高中英语：强调句专项讲解
高中英语：强调句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1. 强调句型的基本结构为：It is /was…who／that….2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，就是强调句型，否则就不是。
例：It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.６年前他去的东京。
【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。
3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was it…who／that…?例：Was it during the Second World War that he died？他是在第二次世界大站期间死的吗？4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is /was it that…?例：Where was it that you found your lost pen？你在哪找到你丢的笔的？5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。
6. 被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。
例：It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.是他看到了前天发生的事故。
7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
例：It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.他们因为事故而被指责。
8. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that；如果不强调人一律用that。
此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。
强调句型
强调句型强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目，是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that+其他成分（当被强调部分为sb.，且在句中作主语时，可用who）。
所强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或者状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
原句是现在时，强调句用it is ……that……;原句是过去时，强调句用it was ……that……。
如果去掉这个结构，经过语序调整或不调整，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这也是判断强调句型的关键。
本文拟结合历年高考试题对强调句型的考点作如下归纳。
一、语序问题1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句例1 Was it that I saw last night at the concert?例2 Why is it that she is not so healthy as she used to be?2.强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序例3 I don’t know ________________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
（2012湖北）解析：观察题干中多了一个联词that,汉语翻译中多了一个“是什么”，可知要用强调结构：疑问词+it+ was/is that的用法；故答案为：what it was二、主谓一致强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
例4 It’s what you do rather than what you say that matters.例5 It’s your efforts not your intelligence that determine (决定)your success.(2008湖北)例6 It is the ability to do the job__ matters， not where you came from or what you are.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that解析：通过以上三个例子可以得出一个结论，被强调的主语由“not A but B ; A rather than B; A not B”构成时，that后面谓语的单复数以“肯定”为准，有时还可以将否定的部分置于句末。
强调句用法
强调句用法强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。
例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。
特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。
例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。
例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。
强调句的用法及练习
英语强调句的用法和练习1.强调句的结构强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。
”被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点：⑴不论强调的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人时可用who.It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.说明：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。
如：It was I that put forward the question.⑵被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，不能用when, where, how，用that.It was in the park that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her in the park .It is from the sun that we get light and heat.例：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary that/ who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab.强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening.例: （1）.It was there, the police believe, ___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语（2）It was after he got what he had desired ___ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired⑶原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is…that/who…，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was…that/who…。
It iswas……that......强调句用法
It is/was……that......强调句用法 当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如： He read three books in the library yesterday. 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如： It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如： It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy. 3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如： It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如： It is he who is late. It is they that were late. 5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) … +that…?”结构。
如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？） 6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
it is that 强调句用法
it is that 强调句用法在英语中，如果要强调某个句子成分，常用的句型是：It is/was...that/who...该句型常用来强调的句子成分有主语、宾语和状语，但很少用来强调其他成分。
在使用该句型的时，要注意：1、需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面；2、其余成分紧跟that/who之后；3、如果强调的成分表人，也常用who来连接；如果表其他成分，则都用that；4、如果原句的谓语动词是一般式，强调句中的be采用is；如果原句的谓语动词是过去式，强调句中的be则采用was。
下面我们就来梳理梳理该强调句型的用法。
一、强调主语【例句1】Jack is the tallest boy in his class.强调句：It is he who/that is the tallest boyin his class.【例句2】They used to be our best friends.强调句：It was they who/that used to be ourbest friends.【注意】无论被强调的名词或代词主语是单数还是复数，强调句的主谓结构都统一采用单数形式的it is/was。
二、强调宾语【例句1】They always drink coffee in the afternoon.强调句：It is coffee that they always drink inthe afternoon.【例句2】She lent me some books five days ago.强调句：It was some books that she lent mefive days ago.【注意】1、对于双宾动词，其引导的直接宾语和间接宾语都可以被强调。
比如上面例句2中的间接宾语me也可以被强调，即：It was me who/that she lent some books fivedays ago.2、强调句也可以用来强调介词后的宾语。
强调句型 It is...that的用法
4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词， 用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday.
It was me that he helped yesterday.
• 5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that 不用who
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．
• 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项
1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词 应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right． e.g. It is he who is wrong．
e.g. It is the students who are lovely．
E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．
• 3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further sThree years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通顺，意思完整， 那么，这就是一个强调句型。
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It is/was……that......强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) …+that…?”结构。
如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.强调句型练习题1.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since3. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then1. C 解释：此题考查not...until...的强调句型结构。
该结构如下：It be(was) not until + 状语(late in the evening )/状语从句+ that + 主句/句子的其他部分(必须还原成肯定句，因为not 已经提前)该句正常为：Her husband did not arrive home until late in the evening.2. C 解释同上，考查not...until...的强调句型结构。
该句正常结构为：Regular radio broadcasts did not begin until 1920.3. B 解释同上，考查not...until...的强调句型结构。
该句正常结构为：I did not realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.考点辨析练习一、考查对强调句型结构的识别强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom (高中阶段不要掌握)+句子的其余部分。
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。
例如:1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where yo u come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...。
例如:2. It was between 1989 and 1999_____ great changes took p lace in our hometown.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. because有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。
（高中不要求掌握）例如:It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。
It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。
Key: 1. B 2. B二、考查强调句型的疑问句式变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了。
但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸老虎"就能一个个被你击溃!一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the fil m?A. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatE. it although; then4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourselfKey: 3. D 4. A三、考查强调句型的易错点强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。
这些易错点有:1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I beg an to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so6. It was in Qingdao________I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which7. It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。
2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。
8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast bega n.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceKey: C3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。
【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them. 【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
【误】It was her who/that told me about it.【正】It was she who/that told me about it.【误】It is I who/that the teacher has punished.【正】It is me who/that the teacher has punished.四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面的内容。
例如:A. 与定语从句的辨析9. Was it during the Second World War__he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenB.与名词性从句的辨析10. It was________he said________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; whatC. 与状语从句的辨析11. It was about 600 years ago ____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenD. 与there be句型的辨析12. is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether A 答案与简析:9. A。