Unit two Lesson 3---grammar

Unit two Lesson 3---grammar动名词一．目标展示。

仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。

1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things.2. She practises playing the piano every morning.3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m.4. He admitted stealing his own vase.5. They suggested going to the cinema.二．结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）eg. Smoking may cause cancer.三．用法1. 作主语eg. Seeing is believing.2. 作宾语eg. Did he admit breaking the vase?3. 作表语eg. My job is teaching.4. 作定语eg. a teaching building▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy 喜爱finish 完成keep 保持mind 介意practice 练习consider 考虑suggest 建议admit 承认deny 否认feel like 想要be busy 忙于have fun玩的开心be worth 值得look forward to期待what/how about怎么样eg. He felt like going to the park with me.It is worth reading the book.注：介词后面都要跟v-ing 做宾语Eg. Thank you for inviting me.五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词l ike/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…eg. He likes to sing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1.remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow.I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday.2.try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事）try doing sth. 尝试着做某事eg. I’ll try to finish it today.Let’s try knocking at the back door.3.stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事eg. Stop making so much noise.I was tired, let’s stop to have a rest.4.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事eg. He can’t help crying when he heard the bad news.The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.5.go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情eg. I went on working all the night.He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper.6.mean to do 打算mean doing 意味着eg. I mean to come early today.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.7. Regret to do 遗憾的要去做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事eg. I regret to say that we don’t have any money on us.I regret having told him the secret.词性填空1.I don't like this lesson,can i try ( study) another one.2.Though i try ( work) it out, I fail at last.3.After hearing this, she can't help (laugh).4.---Lily, you forget to return my book again.--- Oh, sorry, but I remember (give) it back to you.5.I am so tired, can we stop (have) a good rest.6.I regret (know) you, you can't always believe me.7.Tom means (pick) you up, but he is too busy.8.Saying such words means (hurt) you.9.Don't stop (read), please go on.10.After learning this lesson, we'll go on (learn) next one.★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，含义相同，接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。

eg. The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.八．用动名词的常用句型1. Have fun/difficulty/trouble/a good/hard time (in) doing.2. It's no use/good/point/sense doing3. It's a waste of time doing4. Sb. spent time (in) doing九．下列动词短语中to为介词be (get)used toget down tolook forward topay attention tobe devoted tolead tolisten tolead to随堂练一练一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1．I enjoy _____(sing) English songs in my free time.2. Ann practice _____(play) the violin every Friday.3. They finished ______(clean) the house ten minutes ago.4. I spend a lot of time____( practice )basketball every week.5. She admitted____(feel)hurt by what I said.6. Tom suggested_____(take)a taxi to go to the cinema.7. I look forward to _____(meet) him.8. The students keep _____(talk)loudly in class.二．语法单选---提高型（）1.Do keeping _____, will you?A. to tryB. tryC. having triedD. trying（）2.We are all looking forward ______ Mr. Smith next week.A. to seeB. of seeingC. at seeingD. to seeing（）3.He spent all his time ______ for the final examination.A. to prepareB. of preparingC. in preparingD. to preparing（）4.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone.A. to answerB. to answeringC. of answeringD. by answering（）5.______well is better for your illness than taking medicine.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept（）6.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like ______ a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to go for（）7.I consider _____ of every fish is a kind of murder.A. takingB. a takingC. the takingD. to take（）8.My grandfather is a rich man, but ______ money does not solve all his problems.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. having had（）9.It is no good ______ him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect（）10. There is one more book worth ______.A. readB. of readingC. being readD. reading（）11. He liked ______ many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask（）12.We had no trouble ______ the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding（）13．_____ is bad for our health．（1997河南）A．Doing eye exercises B．Go to bed earlyC．Eating too much D．Taking a walk（）14．Wu Dong is good at _____ English．（1997吉林）A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking D．Spoke（）15．The old woman was _____ tired _____ go any farther．（四川）A．too；to B．go；as C．very；to（）16．Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A．not to B．not C．don’t D．won’t（）17．Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games．A．play B．playing C．played D to play（）18. She should do her homework now．But she doesn‘t feel like _____ it．A．does B．do C．doing D．to do（）19. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky．A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying（）20. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus．A．don’t go B．to go C．to go to D．go to三．用括号里的动词的正确形式填空：1.He insisted on _______（do ）the work in some other way.2.The windows want / need / require to be cleaned. That is, they need / want / require _____ (clean).3.He practiced _______(play) the piano every day.4. She doesn’t mind ______( work ) overtime.5. It will mean ______( benefit ) your company and mine.6.Have you decided to put off ______( go ) to the seaside?7.Peter kept (on) ______ (ask) questions.8. It’s a waste of time ______( argue) about it.9._____ ( talk ) is easier than doing.10.Have you finished _______ (do) your homework?四．难度题综合型（）1．Her wish is _____ a famous singer．A．become B．became C．becomes D．to become（）2．Our monitor is always ready _____ others．A．help B．helps C .to help D．helping（）3．Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A．go where B．where to go C．to go where D．where go（）4．Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A．give；to sit on B．give；to sitC．giving；sit D．to give；sit on（）5．There id no difference between the two words．I really don’t know _____．A．what to choose B．which to chooseC．to choose which D．to choose what（）6．Though he had often made his sister _____，today he was made _____ by his sister．A．cry；crying B．crying；crying C．cry；to cry D．to cry；cry （）7．–Why are you going shopping if you don’t _____?－My wife wants _____ with her．A．want to；I go B．want；me going C．want to；me to go D.want; to go （）8．We are often told _____ people in trouble．A．to smiling B．not to smile C．to laugh D．not to laugh at（）9．You look so tired．Why not _____ a rest?A．stop having B．to stop have C．stop to have D．to stop to have（）10．What a fine day！How about _____ out for a walk?A．go B．to go C．gone D．going（）11．Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work．A．swim；doing B．to swim；to doC．to swim；doing D．swimming；to do（）12．Would you mind _____ the window，please? It’s cold outside．A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close（）13． A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool．A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps（）14．The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees．A．picking B．to pick C．Pick D．picked（）15．One day when Edison was five years old，his father saw him _____ some eggs．A．sat B．to sit C．sitting D．was sitting（）16．She has no paper ____（2000重庆）A．to write B．to write with C．writing on D．to write on（）17．When class began，we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully．A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen（）18．There are so many kinds of radios in the shop．I can’t decide A．to buy what B．to buy which C．what to buy D．which to buy（）19. –Do you often hear John _____ in his room?－Listen！Now we can hear him _____ in his room．A．sing；to sing B．singing；singing C．sing；singing D．to sing；singing （）20. I usually forget _____ the door，but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday．A．closing；closing B．to close；to closeC．closing；to close D．to close；closing（）21. On June 1，boys and girls are busy _____．（2003汕头）A．to celebrate Children’s Day B．to celebrate Childrens’DayC．celebrating Children’s Day D．celebrating Childrens’Day五．完型阅读训练营完形填空Walt Disney, the great film maker was born in Chicago 1____ 1901. Disney’s wish was to be a famous 2____. He took some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job. However, he had no 3 ____. They looked at his pictures and said, “Sorry, young man. W e don’t think there is anything of interest in your pictures.”Disney’s 4______tried to encourage(鼓励) him. They said, “Don’t worry, Walt. We like your 5_____. We are sure you will be well-known as 6 ____ before long.” His family was poor and he 7 ______sit in the family garage and draw pictures there. One day a mouse came and played on the floor. Disney stopped 8 _____and watched the mouse. The mouse was 9 _____, so he gave the mouse a piece of bread. Then the mouse came and sat on his desk. 10 ____ the mouse came back and was given more bread. In this way the artist and his mouse became good friends.( )1. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )2. A. worker B. artist C. drawer D. teacher( )3. A. hope B. worry C. luck D. chance( )4. A. father B. mother C. friends D. parent( )5. A. pictures B. mouse C. cartoons D. mails( )6. A. a maker B. a film star C. an artist D. Disneyland ( )7. A. likes B. used to C. was used to D. often( )8. A. reading B. listening C. talking D. drawing ( )9. A. good B. bad C. ugly D. gentle( )10.A. Day after day B. Long time agoC. One by one D. Before longOn Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimeswore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.( )1. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day ( )2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes( )3. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings( )4. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend( )5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.。