高职升本春季班语法练习题2

第一节：虚拟语气练习（一）1. If I had had enough time, I C my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2. Ten minutes earlier, they C the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught3. Mr. Green requires that the students A a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4. Had he studied hard, he D the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5. I wish I C what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know6. It is important that you A sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD. will have7. If there were no water in the world, everything B.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. A what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9. He ordered that the work D right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished10. — Shall we go to the movie tonight?— No, I'd rather A at home with our baby. Y ou'd better not leave it to the babysitter。

A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11 .B in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been12.___C for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A If it is notB Were it notC Had it not beenD If they were not13.A: Y ou have made some mistakes.B: I wish I __D__mistakes now.A. don’t makeB. haven’t madeC. wouldn’t have madeD. did n’t make14. If you had spoken clearly, you would B.A.understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood15. If you B that late movie last night, you wouldn’t have been sotired.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he D a Chinese.A. isB. beC. should beD. were17. — If he C, he that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. would be warned; had not takenC. had been warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken虚拟语气练习（二）1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___C__ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow2. Y esterday Jane walked away from the discussion .Otherwise, she __D__ something she would regret later.A had saidB saidC might sayD would have said3. How I wish every family ___B__ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___D__ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored5. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we __D___ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got6. My suggestion is that we ____D_ a few more assistants to help the engineer working busily on the machine.A. sendsB. sendingC. to sendD. send7. The CEO of the company insisted ___B__ in the five-star hotel.A. that we not stayB. that we don’t stayC. we wouldn’t stayD. not to stay8. It’s high time we students ___C__ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work9. It has been proposed that the school sports meet ___A__ till next weekend because of the recent storm.A. should be put offB. should put offC. put offD. would be put off10. How I wish I ____D_ to Athens, where the 28th Olympic Games are being held!A. will pay a visitB. have paid a visitC. could pay a visitD. had paid a visit11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing__C___ to her while facing her friends and relatives.A. happenedB. happensC. had happenedD. happen12. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology C_______ achieved.A. will not beB. would not beC. would not have beenD. cannot have been13. If I __A___ to school tomorrow, I _____ my lessons now.A. were to go; would doB. would go; would doC. went; didD. should go; am doing14. It is demanded that everyone __A___ in his seat at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. isB. beC. would beD. will be15. I’d rather you __D___ their invitation yesterday.A. not acceptB. wouldn’t acceptC. didn’t acceptD. hadn’t accepted16. If I ___B__ him yesterday I _____ him about it.A. saw; would askB. had seen; would have askedC. had seen; would askD. saw; would have asked17. What do you think would happen if there _D____ no light during the days?A. isB. will beC. wereD. would be18. ____D_ late tomorrow, who would take her place?A. Should Miss Green comeB. If Miss Green would comeC. Miss Green should comeD. If Miss Green comes19. It seems as if it __A__ already summer now.A. wereB. beC. isD. had been20. I wish I __C___ him the day before yesterday.A. sawB. could seeC. had seenD. was seeing21. It’s time we __A__ to bed.A must goB will goC wentD have gone22. If only I ___A_ my watch.A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC didn’t loseD don’t lose23. If you _A__ at school, you ___ a college student now.A had studied hard; would have beenB should have studied hard; should have beenC had studied hard; would beD would study hard; must have been24. Should it rain, the crops __A_.A would be savedB would have been savedC will be savedD had been saved25.This printer is of good quality. If it _____A__ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：倒装句练习题1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. . ---David has made great progress recently.---______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. so he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. so has he; so you have3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only after you practise a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9.______ snacks and drinksbut they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. Y ou had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedB. They were realized littleC. Little did they realizeD. Little do they realized16. ______ that I cou ldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. So loudly did they talk17. , he always seems to make the wisest proposals.A. As fool he looksB. Fool as he looksC. As a fool he looksD. A fool as he look18. , the disaster in Haiti shows once again that even among the worst, thereis always hope．A. As sad it isB. It is as sadC. Sad as it isD. Sad as is it19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning of the meeting yesterday.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. has the teacher found21. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. has he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A. Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. Here ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make31.Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you32. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall33. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when34. ----- In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.-----Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do，so do you35. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave36._____ ，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard37. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned；andB. we had returned；whenC.did we return；whenD. had we returned；than38. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not39. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that40. _____ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does第三节：动词时态语态练习（一）1. Now the world’s attention ______ the stocking markets, as they have greatinfluence in the world’s economy.A. is fixing onB. has fixed onC. is being fixed onD. had been fixed on2. By tomorrow morning the weather______.A．clears up B．will clear upC．has cleared up D．will have cleared up3．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. don’t think; are goingD. never thought; are going5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen6. Isn't it lovely to think that I myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time？A. will enjoyB. am enjoyingC. will be enjoyingD. shall enjoy7．What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served10．If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered11. – Y our phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.- It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come13. So far every means tried, but we haven't worked out new solutions to theproblem.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been14. By the time I get downstairs, the telephoneA. has stopped ringingB. will have stopped ringingC. has stopped to ringD. stops to ring15. By the time the course came to an end, ______ a lot about computer.A. we’ll have learnedB. we had learnedC. we’re learningD. we’ve learned动词时态语态练习（二）1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes3.By the time I leave the research institute, I ______ there for 17 years.A. shall be workingB. shall have workedC. will workD. have worked4. He _____ football regularly when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played5. --- Have you moved into the house?--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting6. ---Do you know our town at all?---No, it’s the f irst time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Before she ______to the door, she ____what had happened to her computer．A．walked; noticed B．walked; had noticedC．walks; has noticed D．had walked; noticed10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate11. Tom ______ back from France. Y esterday he ________ about it.A. just comes; toldB. has just come; told meC. came just; was told meD. just has come; was telling12. Y ou don’t need to describe her. I _______ her already.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet13. We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A .are workingB . have been working C. worked D had worked14. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked15. Traditional folk’s arts of Tianjin ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A . are exhibiting B. is exhibitingC .are being exhibited D. is being exhibited16. Maria hasn’t visited her home in Spain _________.A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17. ---what are you going to do this weekend?----I_______ yet.A haven’t decidedB won’t decideC have decidedD didn’t decide18. By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have goneC. has goneD. has been going19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20. The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had died21. In recent months, behind closed doors the chairman and vice chairman ________ heated disagreements over whether to make public the findings or the documents.A. had hadB. haveC. have been hadD. have had22. — I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.— Oh, I ________ my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk23. At present, the butter factory is still polluting the river though it ______ to stop. A．ordered B．has orderedC．will be ordered D．has been ordered24. —There will be a talk show this time tomorrow．Would you go with me?—I'm sorry, but I ______ an important meeting．A．have attended B．will be attendingC．am about to attend D．would attend25. — Flight 551 for Dalas ______. I must be off now.— Have a pleasant trip then.A. is being announcedB. has announcedC. was announcingD. had been announced第四节：从句之一：状语从句练习题1.I’ll l et you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. Y ou can read any book, _____ it is interesting and instructive.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. Robots differ from automatic machines after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. since thatB. so thatC. at thatD. in that9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. whenB. whyC. howD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you helped me.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind(介意) taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out.A.whenB.whileC.asD. for31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It has been many years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. once48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work51．My parents don’t mind what job I do ________I am happy.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as soon asD. as though52．________ behavior allows you to lose weight, make it a part of your life so the weight stays off.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhichD. While53．Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _______ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that54．Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it．A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．As if55．______ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.A. In caseB. If onlyC. In order thatD. Every time第四节：从句之二：名词性从句练习题1.He asked _______for the violin.A. did I play how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3.Jack is determined to conduct the important experiment, happens, he willnot change his plan.A. WhateverB. ThatC. WhereverD. What4._______she couldn’t understand was _______fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that5.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster_______ he had done the daybefore.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what6._____ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether7.______ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tianjin is not known yet.A.ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. Whenever8.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why9.______ is no possibility______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether10.These wild flowers are so special, so I would do______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever11.______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who12.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever13.Have you found out ______ we can do on Pinnacle Island?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether14.Go and get your coat. It’s ______you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there15.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that _____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where16.They have no idea at all______.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone17.The police are always ready to give a hand to ______ needs help.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever18.I don’t know ______ he still lives here .A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether19.He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which20.Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that21.______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It22.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Y es, it could be.---I wonder ______ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that23.Th ere is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is forever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what24.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why25.Reading is to the mind food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what26.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s_____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited27.Eat_____ cake you like and leave the others for_____ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever28.People have heard what the President had said; they are waiting to see_____ hewill do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that29.There is a new problem which is involved in the popularity of private cars_____road condition need to be improved.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30.It is pretty well understood______ control the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how。