北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四
北京石景山2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
北京石景山2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A．will B．could C．can D．may2、—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?—Yes, I have.A．went to B．gone to C．been in D．been to3、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _________ himself _______.A．wake , up B．cheer , up C．give , up D．pick , up4、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working5、－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none6、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.ZXXK]A．but B．if C．and D．so7、—I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you?—I am planning to go there this weekend.A．Me too B．Me neither C．So did I D．Neither did I8、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.A．smellsB．tastesC．looksD．sounds9、There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less10、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．carefulⅡ. 完形填空11、International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .Peter Rainer, a German violin player, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It’s very interestingto 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in common.”Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival m ake up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily7．A．communicate B．agree C．help D．compare8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．argueⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题04 阅读回答问题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(北京专用)
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8．What do you think of Sherry?Why?
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Pretend play allows kids to think about what they experience in the world around them and re-create social relationships through play. Kids make sense of the world and copy the social interactions they see around them through imaginative play with friends, siblings, parents, and even stuffed animals. Kids will share with a teddy bear, give them a check-up, praise them for sharing, or make them some tea at a tea party. It’s not only adorable, but it’s a great way for kids to put into practice the interpersonal skills.
The power of kids’ imaginations is a fantastic thing. All they need is some time, space, and your encouragement, and they can be anything and go anywhere, just by pretending. They make up stories and adventures and create whole worlds without even thinking about it—this is creativity in its purest (纯粹的) form.
北京市2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷(四)英语试题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(四)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___1___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___2___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is ___3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___4___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___5___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___6___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water saferfor people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___7___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8___ (start) a soil-testing program ___9___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四
2 1．Sandy often takes her dog for ____ walk around the lake after supper．A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．Tom knew nothing about it ____ his sister told him．A．since B．if C．until D．unless23．Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others ____，A．friendly B．10vely C．politely D．slowly24．I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together．A．have worked B．had been workingC were working D．had worked25．Y ou ____ jump onto a bus while it is moving．It’s too dangerous．A. may notB. mustn’tC. mayD. must26．——How nice the building is! What is it used for?—It ____ as a hotel．But I’m not sure.A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using27．About ____ of the workers in the factory were born in the____．A．two-thirds，1970 B．two-thirds，1970s C．two-third，1 970 28．—Would you please drive____? My plane is taking off．—I’d like to，but safety comes first．A．faster B．better C. more carefully D. more slowly29. ____ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.A．If B. Unless C. As D. Although30．In Britain, you must be 18 ____ you want to drive a car.A．why B. because C. so D. if31．Y ou should tell _____ possible to support your ideas．A．as many information as B．as much fact asC．as many facts as D．as many news as32．Taiwan is part of China．We ____ the same history and culture．A．explain B．express C．connect D．share33．Y ou can’t imagine ____ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited34．We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble．A．whose B．whom C．which D．who35．—I can’t go with you today. There wilt be a test tomorrow．— _____．Maybe next time．A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure C I don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that 五、完形填空(12小题，共12分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
名师原创——北京2024年中考英语模拟冲刺卷(含详细答案解析)
名师原创——北京2024年中考英语模拟冲刺卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1. My friend Tony often helps ______ with my English.A. himB. herC. meD. them2. I like doing some cooking for my family ______ Saturdays.A. inB. atC. toD. on3. Let's try harder together, ______ we may lose the match.A. becauseB. butC. andD. or4.— Could I borrow the book after you finish reading it?—Of course, you _______. I'm sure you will like it.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. might5. I think paper-making is one of the ______ inventions in Chinese history.A. greaterB. greatC. the greatestD. greatest6.—______ does the Photo Club hold activities?— Twice a month.A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How often7. They ______ where to go on holiday when I called them.A. are discussingB. were discussingC. will discussD. have discussed8. The foreign students ______ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.A. visitedB. will visitC. are visitingD. have visited9. All of us ______ big progress last term and we were proud of it.A. makeB. has madeC. will makeD. made10.— Where is Lucy? It's time to go home now.— She ______ the school library with her classmates.A. is cleaningB. cleansC. cleanedD. was cleaning11. A course about the local culture ______ at the summer camp every year.A. provideB. is providedC. providedD. was provided12.— Do you know ______?—In the school hall. There will be many interesting shows.A. when we will have the talent showB. when will we have the talent showC. where will we have the talent showD. where we will have the talent show二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
北京市2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷(四)英语试题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___1___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___2___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is ___3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___4___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___5___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___6___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___7___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8___ (start) a soil-testing program ___9___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京师大附中市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案
北京师大附中市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because2、We have an IT lesson at ________ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.A．twenty past ten B．forty ten C．forty past ten D．forty to ten3、The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest4、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while5、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ______.A．wake up B．show around C．warm up D．fill out6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have7、—What ____ cold weather!—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A．/; a B．A; an C．/; an D．A; the8、-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held9、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A．increase B．Spirit. C．insect10、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．mightⅡ. 完形填空11、My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 1 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 2 her dad terribly. The plane was full. I had 3 a group of Boy Scouts(童子军) at the gate and said to my daughter that 4anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 5 !Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasn’t such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the whole way.When the 7 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 8 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 9 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 10 nobody offered to help her.Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then 11 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 12 . Amazingly, the man sitting ne xt to the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our 13 ?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together.Would that man have 14 us his seat if the scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. But I do know that 15 is good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.1．A．She B．He C．We D．They2．A．liked B．hated C．missed D．forgot3．A．discovered B．thought C．admitted D．noticed4．A．if B．when C．before D．after5．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus6．A．left for B．left C．arrived at D．arrived in7．A．passengers B．travellers C．hostess D．scouts8．A．promised B．accepted C．refused D．agreed9．A．time B．problem C．question D．performance10．A．Therefore B．Because C．And D．However11．A．took B．cost C．spent D．made12．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised D．friendly13．A．presents B．books C．stories D．seats14．A．offered B．gave C．showed D．provided15．A．politeness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulnessⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try tochange the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 o'clock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.My son's room⁃mate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you don't care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doe sn't matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart andreturned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if on ly we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will shine through.1．Why did the hospital call “us”?A．To tell us the bad news of our son. B．To ask us to call an ambulance.C．To describe the accident of our son. D．To let us take our son back to college.2．The third paragraph wants to tell us .A．to be careful in our daily life B．not to care about othersC．not to pay attention to the scars D．to pass suggestions on to others3．The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .A．the serious accidents someone had before B．the feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalC．unpleasant experiences that somebody had D．something that makes somebody different4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Don't barbecue,for it will cause fire. B．Listen to others’ suggestions and be happy.C．Try to be perfect and people will like you. D．Be confident and face the disadvantages.B14、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, acc ording to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is China’s largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources inthe area is available to the public.1．（小题1）According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?A．Only one B．EightC．Ten D．Nine2．（小题2）What’s the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?A．bout 9.77 million B．About 4.67 millionC．About 6.61 million D．About 287,4003．（小题3）Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?A．Jinji Lake won the highest search rate during this year’s May Day holiday.B．It is the largest urban lake in China.C．It has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.D．It was built by a United States architectural company.C15、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: ＄14.95 for 2 attractions, ＄18.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄22.95 for all attractionsChild(4～12)Single: ＄8.95 for 2 attractions ,＄11.95 for any 4 attraction, ＄14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.1．（小题1）On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.A．9:00 pm B．8:00 pm C．7:00 pm D．10:00 pm2．（小题2）From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.A．more B．some C．fewer D．many3．（小题3）A 10 –year–old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?A．$14.95. B．$17.90. C．$23.90. D．$29.90.4．（小题4）According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.A．will surely meet one who set a recordB．may set a world record of their ownC．may see someone setting a recordD．can experience how a record was setD16、Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years.In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life.In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me.We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. It’s all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We don’t ask that everyone takes away other people’s rub bish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish.As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment. 1．The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .A．taking rubbish out of the sea B．planting corals with other diversC．popularizing ocean knowledge D．breeding broken coral branches2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer s to .A．getting entangled in a fishing net B．breading a broken coral branchC．gathering undersea rubbish D．diving deep with her friends3．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．A super diver. B．An ocean lover.C．A coral grower. D．A beautiful mother.4．How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year?A．10 B．12 C．30 D．365．What can we infer from the passage?A．Coral coverage has increased a little over these years.B．“Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lec tures.C．Sometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.D．The author protects the ocean environment only for her child.E17、The greatest sales woman in the world today doesn’t mind if you call her a girl. That’s because Markita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies when she was 13 years old.Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once while reading a magazine ad, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies could win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try.To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, “Hi, I have a dream.I’m earning a trip around the world for my mom and me by selling cookies. ” Then she asked,” Would y ou like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?”Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work____. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling: Ask, Ask, Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want.It takes courage to ask for what you want. And , as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier ( and more fun) it gets.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024学年北京市精华校中考英语四模试卷含答案
2024学年北京市精华校中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital.A．As a result B．All in all C．Above all2、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you ________ not touch anything.A．must B．might C．need D．have to3、I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour.A．feels; looks B．smells; tastesC．sounds; look D．looks; feels4、—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?—No, you _______. Y ou aren’t allowe d to leave until the bell rings.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely6、My brother _______ the guitar very well, but he hasn't had time to play recently.A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays7、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers8、— Peter likes music. ___________?— I like it, too.A．How are you B．What about youC．Can I help you D．What's your name9、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile __________ her face.A．at B．to C．of D．on10、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are rightⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese star Yao Ming has retired( 退役). Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference thata series of foot and leg injuries made him 1 his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,” said Yao, 2 became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA．“Today is an important day for me and it 3 a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I 4 leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂）in my left foot for the 5 time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I 6 about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a 7 decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and 8 one is opening.’’Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of 9 general manager. He 10 owns the club and wants to contribute more. “My playing career started with the club.I hope I can do something for it,” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people —his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal —“for making me a 11 player.’’Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was 12 those attending the farewell( 告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was 13 but “I would be sorry 14 I wasn’t here.” “It’s 15 big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitud e and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA．’’1．A．end B．ending C．to end D．ended2．A．that B．who C．which D．what3．A．hold B．held C．holding D．holds4．A．had to B．can C．must D．need5．A．three B．third C．thirdly D．thirds6．A．thinks B．is thinking C．thought D．was thinking7．A．person B．personality C．personally D．personal8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other9．A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes10．A．just B．almost C．already D．nearly11．A．handsome B．better C．best D．tall12．A．among B．between C．on D．around13．A．tire B．tired C．tiresome D．tiring14．A．when B．that C．if D．before15．A．a B．an C．the D．/Ⅲ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025届北京市海淀区北师大附中高考英语四模试卷含解析
2025届北京市海淀区北师大附中高考英语四模试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever2．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that3．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A．turn to B．relate toC．lead to D．attend to4．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed5．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down6．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record7．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can8．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with9．Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A．in need of B．on top ofC．in front of D．as a result of10．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences11．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound12．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A．canB．mustC．needD．might13．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose14．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched15．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A．preparing B．to prepareC．prepared D．prepare16．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before17．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．whichC．as D．that18．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever19．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off20．Y ou look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．oneC．some D．any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届北京市中学国人民大附属中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
2024届北京市中学国人民大附属中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What ____ cold weather!—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. We normally live in a best p lace.A．/; a B．A; an C．/; an D．A; the2、— Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.—Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very ____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic3、It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each4、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn’t ________ hope.A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up5、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A．may B．must C．needn’t6、—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/7、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could8、—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset9、----I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. ----No, he be there. I saw him just now.A．needn’t , left B．mustn’t , leaving C．can’t , leave D．shouldn’t , leave10、We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rainⅡ. 完形填空11、Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.“It’s a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 her grown-up daughter over theweekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never 2 looking for her.”Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would be 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasn’t8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生证明）.Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “14 I saw the p icture I said, ‘That’s my daughter.’ I saw myself in her.”DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy --- the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said.1．A．helping B．noticing C．dreaming D．meeting2．A．kept on B．insisted on C．gave up D．set about3．A．when B．if C．until D．so4．A．mistake B．habit C．chance D．fever5．A．nurse B．student C．friend D．child6．A．special B．attractive C．fine D．exact7．A．Besides B．At the same time C．Still D．yet8．A．actually B．always C．simply D．luckily9．A．served B．saved C．stole D．raised10．A．never B．also C．only D．already11．A．homework B．tests C．research D．experiments12．A．missing B．smiling C．crying D．singing13．A．lent B．showed C．bought D．handed14．A．Although B．Because C．In case D．As soon as15．A．allowed B．suggested C．proved D．wishedⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are four students' resolutions(决心) in the next year.My name is Selina. I'm going to try my best to make my study better. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to get a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends. I'm also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. I'm going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents' permission(允许).1．Selina will _______next year.A．be a tutorB．make more friendsC．work harder at her studyD．get some help from her teachers2．Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _________next year.A．eating fruits and vegetablesB．drinking more tea and milkC．brushing his teeth after mealsD．washing hands when he comes back from the bathroom3．Tina is going to__________.A．get some help from other kidsB．write letters to some pen palsC．meet some special guestsD．be nicer to other kids in his class4．From the last paragraph, we know that Tony________.A．is too young to talk on the InternetB．often takes photos of himselfC．is always afraid of his parentsD．is going to be a careful boy5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Four students' resolutions in the next year.B．How to write resolutions.C．How to make friends.D．Internet safety.B14、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashi onable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More tha n one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face witho ut even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since theytried to send one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people shoul d avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.C15、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn’t need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part ofit–cells–and grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1．If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need __________.A．real plants and water B．the seed culture and the Cell PodC．the cells and the soil D．the complete plant and the device2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.B．People will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.C．The plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.D．People may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3．What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?A．It is a usual vegetable garden at home.B．It is a new useful device for growing food.C．It is a difficult way of growing plants.D．It can provide all the nutrition for our body.D16、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Yearslater, I realized tha t it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For man y years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1．We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A．They ate it in a polite way. B．They only ate its best part.C．They ate every part of it. D．They shared only one piece.3．In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the timeC．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money4．The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer’s busy lifeC．the writer’s decision of making money D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life5．It can be learned from the passage that ______.A．one has to work hard to reach his goal B．a friend in need is a friend in deedC．watermelon is the healthiest fruit D．one should keep work-life balanceE17、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When thisnew type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thr own away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment.A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2023-2024学年北京市西城区北师大附中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年北京市西城区北师大附中高考冲刺英语模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate2．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made3．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay5．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving6．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student7．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold8．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient9．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken10．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique11．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?A．deposit B．receiptC．pension D．commission12．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A．Anything B．NothingC．Everything D．Something13．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/14．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of15．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.A．even B．stillC．rather D．ever16．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch17．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should18．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A．being kept B．keptC．keeping D．to keep19．Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A．mean B．novelC．slim D．instant20．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市教育院附中2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案
北京市教育院附中2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling2、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith3、Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that4、____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the5、I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing6、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一I won't. That's a(n) _____A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement7、China’s homegrown passenger plane C919 ________ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.A．took off B．took out C．took up D．took away8、— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school9、— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few10、— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A．may not B．c an’t C．won’t D．mustn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年北京市各区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案
2023-2024学年北京市各区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’m sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. —.A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you2、—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although3、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry4、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds5、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.A．unless B．if C．until D．since6、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school7、—I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A．go bad B．go missing C．go out D．go wrong8、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Y ou’re never too old to learn D．Actions speak louder than words.9、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local peop le and follow their customs.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach10、--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing would leaveC．when the train to Beijing left D．when the train to Beijing will leaveⅡ. 完形填空11、＂It is the worst day of my life today.＂Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2 . His team had lost the game 3 him. He was really worried that his coach might 4 the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, ＂What’s wrong, son?＂Peter’s feelings were written all over his 5 . ＂I lost the game,＂Peter replied. ＂Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But 6 it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ＂＂I lost the game, Dad. I 7 my team. They’ll probably never 8 me play again. ＂＂Soccer is about tea m effort. You’re not the only 9 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 10 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11 ＂.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ＂Hey, guys.＂he said to his teammates. ＂I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12 that game. But I think 13 we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.＂To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14 agreement. ＂Yeah,＂they said, ＂don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do 15 next time. ＂Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1．A．to think about B．thinking over C．to think of D．thinking about2．A．angrily B．mad C．relaxed D．terribly3．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．a bit of4．A．kick off him B．kicked him off C．kicked off him D．kick him off5．A．nose B．ears C．heart D．face6．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever7．A．failed B．got C．won D．missed8．A．want B．expect C．suppose D．let9．A．person B．player C．information D．reason10．A．when B．how C．why D．where11．A．lessons B．grades C．mistakes D．courage12．A．win B．won C．winning D．wins13．A．before B．though C．if D．unless14．A．for B．in C．with D．at15．A．well B．better C．fine D．finerⅢ. 语法填空12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they’re turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when you’re not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板）to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.1．The underlined word “powers” means “” in Chinese.A．动力B．权利C．驱动D．散发2．What can save energy according to the passage?A．Turn the lights off when you’re not in the room.B．Use gas to create electricity.C．Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.D．Leave televisions and computers on.3．There are ways to save electricity in the passage.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．We don't have any energy problem today.B．The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.C．When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.D．Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.5．The passage mainly tells us .A．electricity is a form of energyB．how to create electricity from sunlightC．how to use the fridge correctlyD．the different ways to save electricityB14、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. Y ou travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potter’s Favori te CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1．What can you see if you choose Tour A? A．Y ewdale Valley. B．Coniston Water.C．Castlerigg Stone Circle. D．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm.2．How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A．£84.00. B．£109.00. C．£104.00. D．£144.00.3．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A．09:45 hrs. B．17:00 hrs. C．12:00 hrs. D．16:30 hrs.4．Who was Beatrix Potter?A．She was a travel guide. B．She was a writer.C．She was a visitor. D．She was an explorer.5．What can’t the visitors do during the tours?A．Take photos. B．See some waterfalls. C．Explore the garden. D．Talk with Beatrix Potter.C15、An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at .The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attentionas people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.What’s more，it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured.The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule. Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.1．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a novel B．a playC．a news report D．a speech2．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?A．It was rainy and foggy that day.B．people passing by took photos there.C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.3．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.D16、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1．（小题1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．what the fashon is aboutB．different people have different opinions about the fashionC．whether one should follow the fashion or notD．more and more young people prefer following the fashion2．（小题2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?A．One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.B．One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.C．One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.D．One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.3．（小题3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.A．keep up with the same fashionB．be against the fashionC．say nothing about the fashionD．follow the fashion by our own judgement4．（小题4）What is the best title for the passage?A．Hope For Fashion B．Have Your Own JudgementC．How to follow the fashion D．Two ideas about the fashionE17、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a goo d night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 1．What does the phrase ‘nod off’ in the first paragraph mean?A．Try to keep awake.B．Try to sleep a longer time.C．Change from being awake to a sleeping state.D．Change from a sleeping state to being awake.2．According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _________.A．woke up later B．were more anxiousC．were less active D．could not sleep well3．Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?A．Because many people like drinking milk.B．Becaus e it’s been tested on mice ten times.C．Because it can make people more energetic.D．Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.F18、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are s ending their children to relatives in other towns.”“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with h im.“He’s a good boy,” he said, “ he won’t give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I can’t be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnny’s parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I can’t stand him.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
北京四十四中学2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案
北京四十四中学2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.---________A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C．No deal! D．Of course.2、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely4、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary5、- Why did he make no _______ to be understood or liked?- He didn't care what others think of him.A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort6、The news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．how C．that D．why7、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither8、—Excuse me．I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．—__________．A．I don't think so B．Really？C．That's all right D．What's the trouble？9、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/10、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happensⅡ. 完形填空11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1 to the old orchildren, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some driv ers often call out, “ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’t work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society 7 . That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone’s effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s 9 from simple acts like 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper…NO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better . 1．A．seat B．place C．chance D．secret2．A．look after B．look up to C．look down upon D．look for3．A．if B．although C．unless D．so4．A．excuses B．ideas C．things D．ways5．A．runs B．walks C．sits D．stands6．A．fair B．sleepy C．good D．safe7．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully8．A．disagree B．come C．agree D．go9．A．take care B．take off C．take after D．take action10．A．picking B．turning C．showing D．puttingⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1．she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2．(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3．dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4．(good).What’s more, I’m 5．(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6．on my parents forever.I think she is the 7．(one) person I should thank. So show your 8．(thank) to your mom for everything she 9．(do). Just try your b10．to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、King's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want toimprove their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 25. More information is as follows:1．This year's summer school of King's College will last________.A．one week B．two weeksC．one month D．two months2．Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?A．Only top students can take part in the program.B．King' s College Summer School is run every other year.C．Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.D．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.A．$40 B．$400C．$500 D．$9004．What information can you get from the text?A．The program will give five courses.B．Y ou can write to Thompson only in English.C．Y ou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 414.5．You can most probably read the text in ________.A．a newspaper B．a travel guideC．a textbook D．a telephone bookB14、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife‟ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can’t wait for yo ur next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go out with your friends less and less.1．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A．How to become an Internet addict. B．What an Internet addict usually does.C．Where to find an Internet addict. D．Why to write this passage.2．How does the writer describe the addicts‟ use of Internet?A．It is something like keeping drugs. B．It is a way of producing drugs.C．It is like taking drugs. D．It is terrible to imagine.3．Why do people worry about the teens?A．The teens are wasting too much money.B．They used to work on the Internet.C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.D．More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4．What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B．Go to family activities more often.C．Do things as you have planned. D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.C15、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that othe rs have less than you do －in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing____________.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isn’t just about work. It’s about fun too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2023-2024学年北京市东城区重点名校中考英语四模试卷含答案
2023-2024学年北京市东城区重点名校中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.---But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see2、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?--I agree with you.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape3、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4、— Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A．keeps in touch with B．takes care of C．makes fun of5、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears6、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things7、Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping8、—___________do you go birdwatching once a month?—In order to get more information about the rare birds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How9、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried10、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a few year.A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．will be builtⅡ. 完形填空11、Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with2．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest3．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves4．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held5．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview6．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided7．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First8．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out9．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented10．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fairⅢ.语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1．(be) the usual type to give mall 2．(worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3．(buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4．(disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5．(gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6．(thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7．（they）again.I don’t remember 8．long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9．beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 10．(good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in theSpring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “conve nient, fast and wonderful”.1．The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.A．money B．safety C．food D．travel2．How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A．8.55 million. B．58 million. C．590,000. D．1.3 million.3．What technology is used for the first time this year?A．Safety management system. B．Face recognition technology.C．Communication technology. D．Luggage checking system.4．Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?A．Face recognition technology is used in all stations.B．Face recognition technology was used last year.C．Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.D．Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.5．The readers can possibly read the passage ________.A．in a magazine B．in a guidebookC．in a newspaper D．in a booB14、Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?"Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.▲Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.▲ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition.▲ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.▲ Li mit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1．How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?A．two B．three C．four D．untold2．The underlined phrase "a variety of' means _______________.A．all kinds of B．plenty of C．the rest of D．a lot of3．In this passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT _____________.A．eating well B．doing more exerciseC．having a healthy weight D．wearing comfortable clothes4．Screen time is the time that you spend _____________________.A．playing computer games B．watching moviesC．watching TV D．All of the above5．What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to eat healthy food. B．Suggestions for staying healthyC．Eating and playing are both important. D．Health is very important.C15、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know! DISCUSSIONSally • 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. Afew moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my fathercame. I didn’t know her but she helped me.● Reply ● ShareFred • 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a manlooked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I wasvery happy to see his smiling faces.● Reply ● ShareJoe • 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but Icouldn’t. I called 999. He’s OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks I’m a hero, but I justdid what was right.● Reply ● ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. Imake a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothesto the poor.● Reply ● Share1．Who helped Sally?A．An old woman. B．A man. C．A boy. D．The poor.2．When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man?A．Two weeks ago. B．On his fifteenth birthday.C．The day before yesterday. D．Last week.3．Joe saw a boy lying ______.A．in the park B．in a coffee shopC．on the street D．at school4．Last week Lisa ______.A．did some runningB．stood in line to buy coffeeC．made friends with a boyD．gave away her old clothes to the poorD16、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have f ew abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced. The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isn’t one of them.1．The people who is called musical anhedonia _______.A．avoid listening to musicB．like to listen to certain types of music.C．can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.D．believe cultural differences are larger than music.2．What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?A．To learn what music people love the most.B．To learn how music influences people’s feelings.C．To understand the relationship between music and the body.D．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.3．What happened in the study when people listened to music?A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B．Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D．Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.E17、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B．The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D．Self-driving cars still need improving.F18、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.1．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A．Go shopping B．Find a house C．Join his family D．Take his family2．The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policemanC．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝) B．Living in a New CountryC．From India to Australia D．Making New FriendsⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
北京四中2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案
北京四中2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly2、—May I have a word with you?—No, you . I'm busy today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t3、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as4、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither5、---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is6、Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing7、_________awful day it is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an8、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．didn’t snow D．isn’t snowing9、-Y our elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken10、—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A．will talk B．am talking C．was talking D．has talkedⅡ. 完形填空11、Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and yourclassmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.Don’t just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .1．A．dull B．all C．good D．close2．A．with B．and C．of D．from3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．look at4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books5．A．school gym B．playground C．library D．science labs6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hardⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terribl e because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you takemedicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、This is the worl d’s first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and hasall-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” —meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1．When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should .A．eat with getting your feet wet B．wear a pair of sunglassesC．wear a raincoat and rain shoes D．offer your ID card2．When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .A．whales B．sharks C．stingrays D．turtles3．The restaurant was built in .A．India B．New Y ork C．Singapore D．China4．guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.A．Twenty B．Six C．Eight D．Twelve5．If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A．190 dollars B．380 dollars C．570 dollars D．760 dollarsB14、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your life’s to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned thetenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teacher’s requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo ... This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguro’s school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a women’s division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty… All my lif e this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women’s Judo training center.1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?A．She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.B．It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.C．Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.D．Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2．Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?A．To look for inner beauty.B．To help Japan become stronger.C．To spread Judo around the world.D．To fight against tradition.3．Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?A．Traditional B．PopularC．Determined (坚定的) D．CuriousC15、Pictures That Don’t Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon’s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it –done’, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scenesprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, don’t you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian. In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them. “When people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.So basically, this study i s saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren’t usually very organ ized on their computers. 1．The author mentioned Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ______.A．complain about some tourists’ bad habitsB．give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tourC．describe the great view of the Grand CanyonD．point out people’s obsession with taking pictures2．Which of the following statements about Henkel’s study is TRUE?A．Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.B．Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C．Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people’s memories.D．People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3．The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A．displaying B．collectingC．introducing D．remembering4．What is the article mainly about?A．Some skills to learn for taking pictures.B．People’s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.C．How pictures remind us of our past.D．How to deal with pictures after taking trips.D16、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1．Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?A．self-controlled. B．Stressed.C．Shy. D．Careless.2．From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.A．are too shy to talk to strangersB．love to ask the doctor for adviceC．are likely to have a healthy lifestyleD．may have high blood pressure when they’re older3．Where can you probably read the article?A．Newspaper. B．Science fiction book.C．Research paper. D．Travel guide.4．What is the main idea of the article?A．People can change their personality type.B．Scientists have found two different personality types.C．Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D．Personalities say something about our health.E17、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pen ny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence!1．What happened during the baseball game?A．Penny fell down. B．Penny’s son was hit.C．Kevin hit someone. D．Kevin’s heart stopped2．What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A．He had some exams. B．He studied at school.C．He worked as firefighter. D．He worked in a restaurant.3．What can we learn from the story?A．No pain, no gain. B．It is better to give than to take.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．God helps those who help others.F1．Which is the cheapest theater?A．Dadi B．Huize C．Hengda2．You can buy a skirt for your mother at _________.A．Tianhong Store B．Kangxing Store C．Dadi3．Which store can you buy pizza?A．Starbucks B．Pizza Hut C．KFCⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）假如你是某青少年杂志社的编辑Peter，收到很多读者来信，要求了解更多关于魔术师傅琰东的情况。
北京市人民大附属中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案
北京市人民大附属中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available2、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held4、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．agree B．alien C．ahead5、He made a _______ to go to Beijing tomorrow.A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list6、-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A．Never mind. B．it's a pleasure. C．Of course not. D．You are welcome7、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A．unless B．because C．since D．if8、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?—No problem.A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction9、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ____ was born in America. A．who B．which C．what10、—Is Mary in the classroom? —No. She______ to the library.A．goes B．has gone C．had gone D．would goⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
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2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四英语考生须知：本试卷共8页，共十道大题，75道小题。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听对话选图(4小题，共4分)1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白选择答案（12小题，共12分）听下面的对话，回答第5。
6小题。
5. What are they talking about?A. ShoppingB. Visiting a friendC. Taking a vacation6. How long will the man be away from home?A. 10daysB. 16 daysC. A couple of days听下面一段对话，回答第7，8题。
7. How long has Bob been collecting kites?A. About two yearsB. About three yearsC. About five years 8．Where does Bob usually fly kites?A．On the mountain．B．By the river．C．In the park．听下面一段材料，回答第9，10小题。
9．Where is the woman going?A．Beijing Hotel．B．Beijing Zoo．C．Beijing Theater10．How is the woman going there?A．By taxi．B．By bus． C. On foot听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Why does the girl want to change her coat?A．Because the coat doesn’t fit her．B．Because the coat is too expensive．C．Because she doesn’t like the colour．1 2．Who bought the coat for the girl?A. Her brother．B．Her sister．C. Her mother．1 3．Which coat will the girl probably take?A．A red one，Size 11．B．A yellow one，Size 9．C．A blue one，Size 1 听下面一段材料。
回答第14至16小题。
14．Which city is the man leaving for?A．MOSCOW．B．London．C. New York．1 5．When did the last train leave?A．At 9:50．B．At 9:55．C．At 10：30．1 6．Where can the man buy the ticket?A．On the train．B．Near the bus station．C．At the ticket window三、听对话或独自记录信息(4小题，共8分)根据所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格。
每空一词。
四、单项填空(15小题，共15分)2 1．Sandy often takes her dog for ____ walk around the lake after supper．A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．Tom knew nothing about it ____ his sister told him．A．since B．if C．until D．unless23．Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others ____，A．friendly B．10vely C．politely D．slowly24．I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together．A．have worked B．had been workingC were working D．had worked25．You ____ jump onto a bus while it is moving．It’s too dangerous．A. may notB. mustn’tC. m ayD. must26．——How nice the building is! What is it used for?—It ____ as a hotel．But I’m not sure.A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using27．About ____ of the workers in the factory were born in the____．A．two-thirds，1970 B．two-thirds，1970s C．two-third，1 970 28．—Would you please drive____? My plane is taking off．—I’d like to，but safety comes first．A．faster B．better C. more carefully D. more slowly29. ____ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.A．If B. Unless C. As D. Although30．In Britain, you must be 18 ____ you want to drive a car.A．why B. because C. so D. if31．You should tell _____ possible to support your ideas．A．as many information as B．as much fact asC．as many facts as D．as many news as32．Taiwan is part of China．We ____ the same history and culture．A．explain B．express C．connect D．share33．You can’t imagine ____ when the pupils received these nice p resents on Children’s Day．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited34．We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble．A．whose B．whom C．which D．who35．—I can’t go with you today. There wilt be a test tomorrow．— _____．Maybe next time．A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure C I don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that 五、完形填空(12小题，共12分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was very cold outside my cart. I did not want to get out of it 36 we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man，covered with some bits of cloth，shaking with the cold．He was waiting for anyone who would 37 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my 38 to go over and hand this old man something. He looked into my husband’s face, smiled and said, “39”. I felt so happy and 1 wished the old man could live 40 the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 41，as I have to pass this way every day, I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 42 and came up to my window and smiled at me．This time I offered him a 43 of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 44 the food，smiled and said，“May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he 45 me think of my father．I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, 46 please do not pass by a 47 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind．36．A．after B．when C．before D．if37．A．send B。
leave C．greet D．accept38．A．father B．son C husband D．friend39. A．Excuse me B．Beg your pardon C．Take it easy D．Thank you 40．A．in B．through C．under D．off41．A．year B．month C．week D．day42。