Seeing without being seen

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动名词专项练习(含答案)

动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。

英语语法基础知识——动名词

动名词动名词是动词的另外一种非限定形式，通常由动词＋-ing形式构成。

它具备动词的某些特点，有时态和语态上的变化，可以有自己的宾语或状语；也具备名词的特点，可以带冠词，被形容词、代词及名词所有格所修饰，在句中起名词的作用，单独或引起短语作主语，表语，宾语，或介词的宾语等。

一、动名词的形式和意义1. 动名词的一般式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作），或是表示与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

e.g. I) They are interested in climbing mountains.II) He took a great delight in helping others.2. 如果动名词所代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则通常用动名词的完成形式。

e.g. I) He denied having peeked at his neighbor’s t est paper. 他否认偷看了他同桌的考卷。

II) He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country.【注】在某些动词后或成语中，也常用动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前所发生的动作。

e.g. I) I don’t remember ever seeing him anywhere.II) Thank you for giving us so much help.3. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时，这动名词一般要用被动形式。

如果动名词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时还需用动名词的完成被动式。

e.g. I) He could not bear being made fun of like that. 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。

II) You can’t eat anything before being operated on.III) I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this metho d. 我不记得谁给我试验这方法的机会。

从栖息地理论看风水与现代环境科学

从栖息地理论看风水与现代环境科学摘要：比较了栖息地理论和传统风水理论，结果表明，两者间有许多相似之处。

栖息地理论认为，不管是人还是动物都需要有利于躲避、逃跑或战斗活动的环境，一处环境若具有人类生活所需资源，危险性低，则此种环境会较受人类之喜爱，因为此环境有助于人类的生存、生活。

传统风水理论持同样观点。

应该以现代理论与知识作为风水的科学基础，为今后的研究提供新的途径。

关键词：风水；栖息地理论；环境适应；环境偏爱中图分类号： X14 文献标志码： A 文章编号：1002-1302（20XX）10-0455-03风水是人们在营建城市或坟墓时，从风向、向阳、交通等条件出发，挑选建筑地点的思想，是风水鉴定专家所持有的高雅智术[1-2]。

风水是人们数百年来基于对环境之观察与体验，发展出的一套与环境和谐互动以求生存的独特方式，人们认为，选择理想的居住地点不但能使人、建筑物及环境之间达到和谐，且能带给居住者健康与繁荣。

风水结合哲学、宗教、星象、数学、地理概念，强调“气”的概念。

风水鉴定专家认为，从气的角度看，人和自然是一样的，透过基地周围流动的气，能使住宅与环境之间产生良性互动，形成聚风纳水的理想住宅，通过气的媒介，使环境与人一体化，涉及物理、生态、空间、时间、心理、宗教以及社会学等诸多学科。

风水的目的是达到人类间以及人与自然间的和谐平衡。

由于有些文献晦涩难懂以及一些风水师故弄玄虚（deliberately mystifyed），再加上大众对其缺乏了解以及系统研究，风水被许多人视为迷信，至少没有达到“科学”的标准。

对尚未全然了解之事物断然视之为迷信，此种作法并不符合科学原则，也并非探索真相的合理方式。

判断某项理论是科学还是迷信准则如下：第一，背后常常隐藏着1个参照物，那就是当代自然科学；第二，判定其科学或者迷信的依据还来自科学哲学的评判标准。

但是可能存在2个问题：首先，当代自然科学是否是评判所有知识的唯一标准；其次，当代科学哲学是否能够给出一个被所有科学家公认的评判标准。

高二英语过去分词短语转状语从句练习题20题

高二英语过去分词短语转状语从句练习题20题1. _______ by the beauty of the sunset, the artist painted a masterpiece.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. To inspireD. Being inspired答案：A。

解析：原句可以理解为“Because the artist was inspired by the beauty of the sunset, he painted a masterpiece”，当把原因状语从句转换为过去分词短语作状语时，去掉连词和主语be动词，因为artist 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired，表示“被日落的美景所激励，这位艺术家创作了一幅杰作”。

过去分词短语作状语表示被动和完成的动作。

2. _______ with difficulties, they didn't give up their plan.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Being faced答案：A。

解析：原句可理解为“Because they were faced with difficulties, they didn't give up their plan”，这里they和face之间是被动关系，转换为过去分词短语作状语时，省略连词和主语be动词，用faced，表示“面临困难，他们没有放弃他们的计划”。

be faced with 是固定搭配，在过去分词短语作状语时，只保留faced。

3. _______ in the forest, the little girl was very frightened.A. LostB. LosingC. To loseD. Being lost答案：A。

解析：原句为“Because the little girl was lost in the forest, she was very frightened”，girl和lose之间是被动关系，用过去分词lost，表示“在森林里迷路了，小女孩非常害怕”。

17秋福师《大学英语》在线课后复习二

.1. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____________.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him正确答案：A 满分：2 分2. He thought that ____________.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job正确答案：C 满分：2 分3. No sooner____________to bed than he heard a knock at the door.A. had he goneB. he had goneC. did he goD. he went正确答案：A 满分：2 分4. He could do nothing but____________for the bus____________.A. wait ... to comeB. wait ... comeC. waiting ... comingD. waited ... came正确答案：A 满分：2 分5. This new clue _______ the policemen and they were more confused by the murder.A. puzzledB. surprisedC. trappedD. discouraged正确答案：A 满分：2 分6. -It's cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?-_______.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you正确答案：C 满分：2 分7. The event ____________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened正确答案：B 满分：2 分8. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?A. mustn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wasn't sheD. didn't she正确答案：B 满分：2 分9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ______ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. In spite of正确答案：C 满分：2 分11. ____the teacher____at this college last year? Yes, he did.A. Did, taughtB. Does, teachC. Did, teachD. Is, teaching正确答案：C 满分：2 分12. A party is the____________ activity I want to take part in.A. justB. goodC. mostD. very正确答案：D 满分：2 分13. They will____to Paris next year.A. tripB. getC. visitD. travel正确答案：D 满分：2 分14. This company was the first____________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced正确答案：B 满分：2 分15. Please don't ___ Bobby when he ___ you.A. turn down, turns toB. turn away from, turns intoC. turn off, turns upD. turn out, turns over正确答案：A 满分：2 分16. -Do you mind my smoking here?-_________.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.正确答案：B 满分：2 分17. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ___ a peice.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each正确答案：D 满分：2 分18. Four hours______ too long for him to write the letter.A. hasB. areC. isD. have正确答案：C 满分：2 分19. The _____ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.A. lookB. figureC. imageD. appearance正确答案：C 满分：2 分20. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of teaB. tea's cupC. cup for teaD. tea cup正确答案：D 满分：2 分21. It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.A. hasn't been decidedB. isn't decidedC. hasn't decidedD. doesn't decide正确答案：A 满分：2 分22. The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within ____________ a few seconds.A. evenB. justC. exactD. very正确答案：B 满分：2 分23. I'd like to __________ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案：C 满分：2 分24. He and his family had to ______ on 50$ a week.A. payB. spendC. liveD. exist正确答案：B 满分：2 分25. One____________if one breaks the law.A. will be punishedB. will punishC. is being punishedD. has been punished正确答案：A 满分：2 分26. Such problems ____________ as soon as possible.A. have solvedB. have been solvingC. have to solveD. have to be solved正确答案：D 满分：2 分27. I remember____________him____________the bike needed____________.A. hearing ... saying ... to repairB. to hear ... say ... to repairC. hearing ... say ... repairingD. to hear ... saying ... to be repaired正确答案：C 满分：2 分28. My aunt has lived in New York ______ 1995.A. forB. duringC. inD. since正确答案：D 满分：2 分29. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant____________, but whenI was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so正确答案：B 满分：2 分30. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing正确答案：C 满分：2 分31. It was to save the child____________he got drowned.A. thatB. whenC. butD. while正确答案：A 满分：2 分32. On the ground ____________ a dead snake.A. did lieB. did layC. laidD. lay正确答案：D 满分：2 分33. This test ___ a number of multiple -choice questions.A. composed ofB. composes inC. consists ofD. consists in正确答案：C 满分：2 分34. This TV program is very good.Everybody in my family ____it.A. to watchB. watchesC. watchsD. watched正确答案：B 满分：2 分35. Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.A. walked... calledB. was walking ... was callingC. walked ... was callingD. was walking...called正确答案：D 满分：2 分36. Our English professor is very____in using chopsticks.A. skilledB. greatC. likelyD. good正确答案：A 满分：2 分37. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm正确答案：C 满分：2 分38. You should make _______ your house or flat is secure.A. sureB. certainC. understandingD. knowledge正确答案：A 满分：2 分39. Why____ with him? He’ll never change his mind.A. arguedB. argueC. arguingD. to argue正确答案：B 满分：2 分40. I’m going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy正确答案：B 满分：2 分41. You should go to the grand opening ceremony, ____________ ?A. aren't youB. shouldn't youC. wouldn't youD. don't you正确答案：B 满分：2 分42. There were no tickets _________ for Sunday's performance.A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. feasible正确答案：C 满分：2 分43. -Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time.-___________________.A. It's nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions正确答案：B 满分：2 分44. As a result of my laziness, I failed____________my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished正确答案：B 满分：2 分45. Please let me sit down; I’m ___.A. worn downB. worn offC. worn outD. worn away正确答案：C 满分：2 分46. The Red Army seized the land and _____ it to the poor peasants.A. attributedB. distributedC. contributedD. assigned正确答案：B 满分：2 分47. I've enjoyed____________ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able正确答案：B 满分：2 分48. Robert is said to____________abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying正确答案：A 满分：2 分49. I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if正确答案：C 满分：2 分50. Seeing the police coming, away____________ .A. the thieves ranB. had the thieves runC. ran the thievesD. did the thieves run正确答案：C 满分：2 分。

小学下册P卷英语第4单元期末试卷

小学下册英语第4单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.We need to _______ (关心) our pets.2.The elephant has a long _______ (鼻子).3.Photosynthesis produces glucose and _____.4. A ______ is a small rodent that runs very fast.5.The _______ (狐狸) has a bushy tail.6.The _____ (沙滩) is warm.7.I think art is a wonderful way to express emotions. I love visiting art exhibits and seeing different styles. My favorite artist is __________ because his/her work is amazing.8.The sun rises in the _____ (east).9.I like to _______ (分享) my ideas.10.What is the name of our galaxy?A. AndromedaB. Milky WayC. WhirlpoolD. Triangulum11.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Jordan?A. PetraB. JerashC. AmmanD. All of the above12.The gas we breathe in is called ______.13.ts are known for their _____ (快速生长) rates. Some pla14.The __________ is a famous geographical feature in South America.15.My friend is a big __________ of literature. (爱好者)16.The ____ is a wise creature often associated with knowledge.17.I like to ______ on sunny days. (play outside)18. A simple machine like a lever helps us to ______ (lift) heavy things.19.What is the capital of Japan?A. SeoulB. TokyoC. BeijingD. Bangkok答案:B20.The __________ (历史的影响) can be profound.21.What do we call the place where we buy books?A. LibraryB. StoreC. SchoolD. Park22. A solid has a definite shape and __________.23.The panda is very ___. (cute)24.The cat chases _______ around the house.25.I like to share my _________ (玩具) with my friends because it’s _________ (好玩).26.Acids can change the color of indicators to ______.27.What do you call a baby shark?A. PupB. CalfC. KitD. Cub28.The ________ was a key moment in the fight for human rights worldwide.29.My sister loves to __________ (唱歌) in the shower.30. A lizard can lose its ______ (尾巴) to escape predators.31.What do you call a person who studies the ocean?A. Marine biologistB. OceanographerC. GeologistD. BiologistB32.During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into _____.33.The park is _______ (quiet) in the morning.34.What is the fourth planet from the sun?A. EarthB. VenusC. MarsD. JupiterC35.On sunny days, I ride my ________ (自行车) around the neighborhood. I feel so ________ (自由).36.What do you call a baby parrot?A. ChickB. HatchlingC. PupD. KitA37.What do we call the large body of freshwater that is larger than a pond but smaller than a sea?A. OceanB. LakeC. RiverD. StreamB38.The ______ of plants vary based on their environment and care. (植物的生长速度根据其环境和护理而变化。

2024年山东专升本试卷

2024年山东专升本试卷一、语文部分（30分）（一）基础知识（10分）1. 下列词语中，加点字读音完全正确的一项是（2分）A. 慰藉（jí）错误，应为慰藉（jiè）。

B. 狡黠（xiá）正确。

C. 炽热（zhì）错误，应为炽热（chì）。

D. 气氛（fèn）错误，应为气氛（fēn）。

2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（2分）A. 按步就班应为按部就班。

B. 变本加利应为变本加厉。

C. 迫不及待正确。

D. 谈笑风声应为谈笑风生。

3. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（2分）A. 他在讲台上夸夸其谈，同学们都听得入迷了。

（夸夸其谈为贬义词，使用错误）B. 这部小说情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜。

（正确）C. 为了一点小事就大动干戈，实在不值得。

（大动干戈在这里使用不当）D. 他的演讲振聋发聩，让所有人都清醒了。

（振聋发聩一般用于比较重大的事情上，这里使用不当）4. 文学常识填空（4分）论语是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书，是儒家经典著作之一。

孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国陬邑人。

（二）阅读理解（10分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

故乡的秋故乡的秋总是来得很安静，悄无声息地就改变了整个世界的颜色。

树叶开始泛黄，然后渐渐飘落，像一只只蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞。

1. 文章第一段运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？（3分）答：运用了比喻的修辞手法，把飘落的树叶比作蝴蝶，生动形象地写出了树叶飘落时的优美姿态，表达了作者对故乡秋景的喜爱之情。

2. 文中“悄无声息”一词表达了怎样的情感？（3分）答：表达了故乡的秋来得很自然、平和，没有那种突然和喧闹的感觉，也体现出作者对故乡秋的一种细腻的感受和眷恋。

3. 请你根据文章内容，简要概括故乡秋的特点。

（4分）答：安静、树叶泛黄飘落、充满诗意。

（三）作文（10分）题目：我的专升本之路专升本对我来说就像是一场充满挑战的冒险。

从决定要专升本的那一刻起，我就知道自己要付出很多。

倒装句

倒装句强调结构省略句练习2005- 2008高考题1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he3. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on tim e?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when , thatB. until , thatC. until , thatD. when , the6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them11. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. who12. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.A. whyB. whichC. soD. that13. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which14. ____ is no difference between A and B.A. ItB. WhereC. ThereD. What15. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. wereC. areD. had been16. He said, “____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is, It isB. There is, There isC. There is, It isD. It is, There is17. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which18. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.A. supposingB. supposeC. to supposeD. supposed19. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when20. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since省略句练习1. Many children have formed the habit of reading but notes meanwhile.A. not takeB. not to takeC. not takingD. not to taking2. ---The project wasn’t difficult for him, was it?--- . He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’tD. No, it wasn’t3. If parents never expert their children to be helpful at home, they are sure .A. notB. not toC. not to beD. not to be that4. Any application form properly will not be accepted by the company.A. not to be filledB. not filledC. not being filledD. not having been filled5. ---You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?--- . I was a lucky dog.A. No problemB. I don’t think s oC. I am afraid notD. Good heavens6. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been in fact.A. any worseB. so badC. any betterD. so good7. ----I don’t think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading.---- , but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should8. ----You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?----Oh, but we . He didn’t return home at all.A. couldn’t haveB. needn’t haveC. didn’t need toD. should have9. ---How did you sleep last night?---Like a log. Never slept .A. worseB. betterC. wellD. best10. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ____ to enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. too muchB. enoughC. very muchD. so much as11. This is the cheapest. Nowhere else .A. you can find such a nice thingB. can such a nice thing be foundC. such a nice thing can be foundD. there can be such a nice thing12. ----Did you enjoy yourself at the party?----Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before.A. a more excitedB. the mostC. a more excitingD. the most exciting13. Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none14."You can‘t have this football back _________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until15. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while17. ----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it? ----No, but I don’t think ____ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody18. ----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?----I couldn’t agree ____ . The idea sounds great to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all19. ----I’m afraid those bags are too heavy for the girl along the way.---- ____ forget me! I can give her a hand with them.A. Don’tB. Didn’tC. Won’tD. Can’t20. ----Don’t go there alone in such late hours. ----Don’t wo rry. I .A. don’tB. won’tC. didn’tD. haven’t23. We should ________ look down upon the people who are inferior to us.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. at allD. in any way24. It won’t be long ________ imperialism comes to its end.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before25. The ministry had no alternative ________ our rates.A. except raisingB. but raiseC. but to raiseD. without raising26. The students cannot be ________ careful in performing the experiment as it is sucha critical link in the whole project.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so27. It‘s nearly impossible to go through a major city ___ a person who is or app earsto be homeless.A. not to have seenB. not to seeC. without seeingD. without being seen29. I ________ her skill of performance, though I don‘t like her personally.A. can‘t but admittingB. can‘t help but admittingC. ca n‘t help but to admitD. can‘t help but admit30. Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so答案和部分解析05- 08高考倒装句1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 DADAC09高考倒装句1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CBADB2010高考题1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CADAA省略句练习1—5 CDBBB 6—10 ACCBA 11-15 BCDDB 16—20 BCCAB 21—25 BCADC 26—30 BCADD。

Seeing is not believing眼见不一定为实英文演讲

Seeing is not believingGood morning, ladies and gentlemen.As the old Chinese saying goes,” What you hear about may be false, but what you see is true.”We often easily believe in what we see without a shadow of doubt, but as a matter of fact, it is not always so convincing.Most of you must have the experience that the more distant an object is, the smaller it looks like. The size of it in our eyes seems to be changeable, but nothing really changes. If you put a chopstick into the water, it looks as if it is broken. If you walk in the desert for a long time, you may witness the mirage of the oasis. You can intuitively see these phenomena with the awareness that they are not real. That is to say, you are likely to be taken in by your own eyes and what you see.What we see at first sight may not be true, since the truth can be covered up. A criminal can arrange the crime scene to make the murder look like a suicide. An entrepreneur can create the false prosperity of the market to conceal the potential economic crisis. Even an ordinary person can draw support from the technology of Photoshop to hide his original appearance. Therefore, it is not enough to merely scratch the visible surface and the most crucial step is to expose the essence. For example, the apple falling onto the ground is the surface, while the gravity is the essence; the bubbles shining in the sun is the surface, while the refraction of the sunshine is the essence. And the connection between the surface and the essence is what we should search for from mere seeing.From my perspective, what we personally see does exist, but it’s just a kind of unpersuasive reality. People often jump to conclusion on the basis of what they have seen at a time, which can incur mistakes or regrets. If humans can figure out everything with eyes, where does the brain stand? Even if we cannot always get the essence, it is still a rational choice to think, thoroughly and critically. Only in this way can we acquire valuable information and draw reasonable conclusion.So ladies and gentlemen, always remember that what is essential may be invisible, so it is necessary to see through the surface and discover the true essence. As individuals, we must have our own penetrating judgment. After all, seeing is not always believing.So much for my speech. Thank you!。

新概念英语第三册非谓语动词练习课件

(4) 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、原因、结果或条件 • I came here to see you． (目的) • We were very excited to hear the news. (原因) • He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果) • To have finished my homework, I would have more
C. to be destroyed
D. to have been destroyed
动名词
动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
动名词的基本构成：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式完成式
doing having done
being done having been done
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （用来形容事物的性质的）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour to get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty to help the poor. It is a great enjoyment to spend our holiday in the mountains.

看见与不被看见作文

看见与不被看见作文英文回答：To See and Be Seen.The act of seeing and being seen holds profound significance in shaping our perceptions and experiences of the world. From the moment we emerge from the darkness of the womb, our eyes are inundated with an endless stream of visual stimuli that inform our understanding of our surroundings. The power of sight allows us to navigate our physical environment, recognize familiar faces, and connect with others on a deeply human level.Just as important as the ability to see is the desire to be seen. Being seen confirms our existence, validates our worth, and connects us to a larger community. The absence of visibility can lead to feelings of isolation, alienation, and diminished self-esteem. Conversely, when we are seen and acknowledged, we feel a sense of belonging andpurpose.The interplay of seeing and being seen is particularly evident in the realm of social interactions. When we make eye contact with someone, we establish a connection that transcends words. We communicate our interest, our respect, and our willingness to engage. By actively seeking to be seen and acknowledged, we open ourselves up to the possibility of meaningful relationships and a sense of community.However, the desire to be seen can also lead to a preoccupation with external validation. The constant need for attention and recognition can become a source of anxiety and self-doubt. In such instances, it is important to find a balance between seeking visibility and maintaining a healthy sense of self-worth.Ultimately, the true power of seeing and being seenlies in the ability to connect with others on a genuine level. When we see beyond superficial appearances and truly behold the humanity of others, we transcend our ownlimitations and contribute to a more inclusive and compassionate world. And when we allow ourselves to be seen as we truly are, we embrace our authenticity and invite others to share in the richness of our experience.中文回答：看见与不被看见。

小学上册第八次英语第五单元真题试卷

小学上册英语第五单元真题试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you call a person who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. AstronomerD. ChemistB2.I can _____ my name in cursive. (write)3.Every evening, I take a walk in the ______ (社区). I enjoy seeing my neighbors and saying ______ (你好).4.The __________ (历史的遗存) enrich contemporary culture.5.I have a collection of _____ (乐高) bricks.6.What is the main feature of a comet?A. It has a solid surfaceB. It has a tailC. It orbits the SunD. It is very large7.The ________ (植物生态) plays a role in ecosystems.8.What do we call the largest living structure on Earth?A. Great Barrier ReefB. Amazon RainforestC. SerengetiD. Himalayan MountainsA9.I like to _______ (跳绳) during recess.10.The chemical process of respiration is similar to ______.11.Metals are generally _______ conductors of electricity. (良好的)12.What is the main purpose of a refrigerator?A. CookingB. FreezingC. CoolingD. HeatingC13.My favorite subject in school is __________. I find it exciting because __________.I look forward to learning more about it each day.14.My family is going to _______ (travel/stay) at home this weekend.15.The main type of carbohydrate is ______.16.The _______ can provide shelter for small animals.17.The _____ (phone) is ringing.18.We planted ________ along the fence.19. A chemical that speeds up a reaction without being consumed is a ______.20.My sister loves to ________.21.The __________ (历史的鼓舞) inspires resilience.22.The Earth's surface is shaped by both climatic and ______ factors.23.The chemical formula for sodium nitrite is ______.24.What do we call a young cat?A. PupB. KittenC. CalfD. ChickB25.The ________ (pumpkin) is orange and round.26. A ______ can be found in urban areas.27. A crab scuttles sideways on the _______ looking for its next meal.28.I have _____ (two/three) brothers.29. A crow can mimic sounds it ________________ (听到).30. A combustion reaction produces ______ and water.31.The _____ (broccoli) is a nutritious vegetable.32. A gas produced in a reaction can often be seen as _____ bubbles.33.The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals _____ (atmospheric pressure).34.The capital of Sweden is _______.35. Carta limited the power of the ________ (国王). The Magn36.I always bring my favorite ________ (玩具) to school for show and tell.37.I like _______ (骑马) in the countryside.38.What do you call a story with magic and fantasy elements?A. Realistic FictionB. Science FictionC. FantasyD. Non-fictionC39.The girl is very ________.40.We have a ______ (丰富的) range of activities at school.41.What is 15 + 15?A. 25B. 30C. 35D. 4042.What is the name of the famous landmark in Egypt?A. Great WallB. PyramidsC. ColosseumD. StonehengeB43.What is the name of the famous bear in the jungle?A. BalooB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Paddington Bear44._____ (fossil) records show ancient plants.45.The first successful vaccine was developed for ______ (天花).46.Birds can _________ in the sky. (飞)47. A ______ is a type of mixture where one substance dissolves in another.48.The cookies are ___. (baking)49.The _____ (花坛) is beautifully arranged.50. A bee pollinates flowers for _______ (食物).51.Acid rain is caused by pollution from ______.52.What do we call the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?A. AtmosphereB. LithosphereC. HydrosphereD. Biosphere53.I saw a _______ (青蛙) by the pond.54.How many days are there in February during a leap year?A. 28B. 29C. 30D. 3155.What do you call a young bat?A. PupB. KitC. CubD. FawnA56.The chemical formula for glucose is ______.57. (Mayan) civilization was known for its advanced calendar. The ____58.My mom makes the best _______.59.What do we call the area of land that is used for grazing livestock?A. PastureB. GrasslandC. RangelandD. All of the aboveD All of the above60.The __________ (种子的发芽) process is fascinating.61.What is the term for a large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity?A. Solar SystemB. GalaxyC. UniverseD. NebulaB62. A crab has a hard ______.63.My cousin is very __________ (有表达能力).64.The teacher is ______ the lesson on math. (explaining)65.Where does Santa Claus live?A. North PoleB. South PoleC. AustraliaD. CanadaA66.My mom grows _______ in the garden (我妈妈在花园里种_______).67.The invention of the steam engine revolutionized _____ transportation.68.What kind of animal is a parakeet?A. MammalB. ReptileC. BirdD. FishC69.Which of these is a type of pasta?A. SushiB. LasagnaC. TacosD. CurryB70.The sun sets in the ________.71.The dog is _____ (barking/sleeping) in the yard.72.The __________ (历史传说) often blend fact and fiction.73.The three common states of matter are solid, liquid, and _____.74.The _____ (游泳池) is refreshing.75.Which animal is known for its stripes?A. LeopardB. TigerC. BearD. ElephantB76.I go to the ______ every Sunday.77.I like to play ________ (角色扮演) games with my friends.78.The Earth's crust is made up of both ______ and liquid layers.79. A butterfly starts as a ______.80. A solution is formed when a solute dissolves in a _____.81.The capital of Armenia is __________.82.What do we call a natural satellite of the Earth?A. StarB. MoonC. PlanetD. Comet83. A salamander has a moist ______ (皮肤).84.What do we call the process of changing from a liquid to a solid?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. EvaporatingD. CondensingB85.What do we call the area of land that is covered in grass?A. LawnB. MeadowC. FieldD. Prairie86.The _____ (fauna) interacts with plant life.87.The artist, ______ (艺术家), showcases her work in galleries.88.What is the name of the famous landscape feature in Arizona?A. Grand CanyonB. YellowstoneC. YosemiteD. ZionA89.How many legs does an ant have?A. FourB. SixC. EightD. Ten90.He is climbing the ___. (ladder)91.The _____ (叶片) are essential for photosynthesis.92. A precipitate is a solid that forms during a _____ reaction.93.can Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ________ (思想). The Amer94.The raccoon is known for its _______ (聪明) nature.95.__________ (化学应用程序) can improve processes in various industries.96.What is the capital of Vietnam?A. Ho Chi Minh CityB. HanoiC. Da NangD. Hue97.The __________ is the longest river in the world.98.________ was the first female British Prime Minister.99.How many senses do humans have?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7B100.I enjoy walking in the __________ after it rains. (泥土)。

作文想象隐身一四百字

作文想象隐身一四百字英文回答:Invisibility is a superpower that has fascinated humans for centuries. Imagine being able to disappear at will, becoming completely undetectable to the naked eye. The possibilities are endless you could eavesdrop on conversations, observe people without being noticed, and even play pranks on your friends. However, there are also downsides to being invisible. Let me explain.Firstly, being invisible would give me the power to observe people without being seen. I could go to crowded places like shopping malls or parks and simply blend into the background. This would allow me to study human behavior and gain insights into how people interact with each other. For example, I could witness a couple's first date, seeing their nervousness and excitement firsthand. This ability to observe without being noticed would provide me with a unique perspective on human nature.Secondly, being invisible would give me the opportunity to help others without seeking recognition. I couldsecretly perform acts of kindness, such as leaving moneyfor someone in need or anonymously donating to a charity. By doing good deeds without expecting anything in return, I would be able to make a positive impact on the lives of others. This would not only bring me satisfaction but also contribute to creating a more compassionate society.Additionally, being invisible could have its drawbacks. One major challenge would be maintaining personal relationships. If no one can see or hear me, it would be difficult to connect with others on a deeper level. For instance, imagine trying to comfort a friend who is going through a tough time. Without the ability to physically be there for them, it would be challenging to provide the emotional support they need. Being invisible could lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.中文回答:隐身是一种让人向往已久的超能力。

小学上册第十五次英语第二单元测验试卷

小学上册英语第二单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The U.S. has __________ states.2.My uncle is a skilled __________ (工匠).3.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. Salvador答案:B4.The mouse is very _________. (聪明)5.I like to organize my _________ (玩具) by color and size.6.The bird is ___ in the tree. (singing)7.My grandma enjoys sharing her __________ (经验) with us.8.What do we call the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?A. EcologyB. BiologyC. ZoologyD. Botany答案:A9.What is the primary ingredient in a chocolate chip cookie?A. FlourB. SugarC. Chocolate chipsD. Butter10.I planted a _______ in my garden (我在我的花园里种了一_______).11.I like to make _____ with my friends.12.The ________ (历史文化) shapes our identity.13.I like to ___ (listen/sing) to songs.14.What is the main language spoken in Spain?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Portuguese答案:A15.The __________ is vital for understanding the Earth's natural history.16. A __________ (净化) process removes impurities from substances.17.The process of fermentation produces ______ and alcohol.18.The skunk sprays a ________________ (气味) when threatened.19.What do you call the place where animals are kept for public display?A. FarmB. ZooC. AquariumD. Park答案:B20.My dad likes to go cycling in the ____ (park).21.I want to ________ (influence) positive change.22. A tarantula has many _______ (腿).23.She likes to ________ pictures.24.I made a beautiful ______ (贺卡) for my mom’s birthday. She loved it very ______ (多).25.The __________ (历史的意义) is profound.26.What is the term for the region of space where a planet's atmosphere meets the vacuum of space?A. ExosphereB. ThermosphereC. StratosphereD. Troposphere27.The ancient Romans celebrated ______ (节日) in honor of their gods.28.I love to go to the ______.29.The __________ is a region known for its farming communities.30.The __________ is a large area of grassland in North America. (草原)31.The ________ (植物调查) gathers valuable data.32.__________ are known to migrate long distances during winter.33.What do you call the act of making something look nice?A. DecoratingB. DesigningC. BeautifyingD. Arranging答案:A34.I see a _____ (作家) at the event.35.What is the shape of a football?A. SquareB. RoundC. OvalD. Triangular36.The tarantula is a type of _______ (蜘蛛).37.小蛇) enjoys the warmth of the sun. The ___38.My sister is _______ than I am.39.The river is ___ (flowing) gently.40. A ________ (鸽子) can be seen flying in the sky and often symbolizes peace.41.My uncle is a skilled ____(carpenter).42.The __________ (亚历山大大帝) created one of the largest empires in history.43.What is the term for a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. ZoologistD. Ecologist答案:B44.ahal was built as a _______ for a queen. (陵墓) The Taj45.The ________ was a famous naval battle during World War II.46.__________ (质谱) analyzes the mass of molecules for identification.47. A _____ (植物保护行动) can mobilize community support.48. A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed is a _____.49.What is the opposite of 'hot'?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Boiling50.I like to build a __________ when it snows. (雪人)51.I like to ___ (jump/climb) trees.52.What is 6 + 4?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1353.ts are __________ (有毒的) and should not be touched. Some pla54.What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. TijuanaD. Mexico City答案:D55.Cacti store _______ in their stems.56.Pressure is force applied over a ______ area.57.What is the color of grass?A. YellowB. BlueC. GreenD. Red答案:C58.The _____ (caterpillar) is on the leaf.59.The ______ (生态) impacts plant diversity.60.The cake is _____ with sprinkles. (topped)61.What is the first month of the year?A. DecemberB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. March答案:B62.The chemical symbol for manganese is ______.63.Oxygen is necessary for ________.64.The __________ is important for studying the distribution of species.65.The ______ is very knowledgeable about science.66.The __________ is known for its unique cultural practices.67.What is the name of the famous novelist known for his "Moby Dick"?A. Mark TwainB. Herman MelvilleC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. F. Scott Fitzgerald答案:B68.What is the main language spoken in Brazil?A. SpanishB. PortugueseC. FrenchD. English答案:B69.What do you call the color of grass?A. BrownB. GreenC. YellowD. Blue70.The _______ provides shade on hot days.71. A ______ is a small animal that can be found in grasslands.72.How many rings does Saturn have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. More than 3073. A ______ (社区花园) brings people together.74.What is the term for the merger of two galaxies?A. Galactic CollisionB. Cosmic MergerC. Galaxy FusionD. Intergalactic Collision75. A _____ is an area characterized by specific vegetation.76.Geologists study the Earth’s structure, materials, and ______ processes.77.I want to be a ________ (老师) and teach children.78.We have a ______ (test) in science tomorrow.79. A squirrel collects ______ for winter.80.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. SugarB. FlourC. WaterD. Yeast答案:B81.What do we wear on our feet?A. GlovesB. HatC. ShoesD. Scarf82.The __________ is a famous landmark in the United States.83.I have a toy _______ that can dig in the dirt.84.The _____ (bird/fish) is chirping.85.What is the name of the process that plants use to make food using sunlight?A. RespirationB. PhotosynthesisC. TranspirationD. Fermentation答案:B86.I see a ___ in the garden. (flower)87.The ________ (garden) has many flowers.88. A reaction that absorbs energy is called an ______ reaction.89.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games to honor ________ (宙斯).90.What do we call the act of telling someone to be quiet?A. SilenceB. HushC. ShhD. Quiet答案:B91.The ____ has a beautiful song and is often found in parks.92.I like to _____ (画画) in the afternoon.93.The library is very _______ (quiet).94.I like to ________ my friends at the park.95.The __________ was a movement that aimed to end racial segregation. (民权运动)96.Chemical reactions can be classified as _____ (synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement).97.Which animal is known as the king of the jungle?A. ElephantB. LionC. TigerD. Bear答案:B98. A ______ (植物的健康) reflects its environment.99.The owl has specialized ______ (视觉) for seeing in darkness.100.The Earth is located in the Orion ______.。

seen与seeing用法

当谈到"seen"和"seeing"时，我们通常在讨论动词"see"的不同形式和用法。

下面是详细说明和例子：1. "Seen"作为过去分词："Seen"是"see"的过去分词形式，用于表示动作已经发生或完成。

它通常与助动词"have"或"had"连用，构成完成时态或过去完成时态。

例如：- I have seen that movie before.（我以前看过那部电影。

）- She had never seen such a beautiful sunset.（她从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）2. "Seeing"作为现在分词：2. "Seeing"作为现在分词："Seeing"是"see"的现在分词形式，用于表示正在进行的动作。

它可以用作主动语态或被动语态的动词，也可以作为现在分词短语在句子中充当形容词或副词。

以下是一些例子：- She is seeing a doctor for her back pain.（她正在看医生治疗背痛。

）- They are seeing each other secretly.（他们正在秘密地见面。

）- Seeing the beautiful sunset, I felt a sense of peace.（看到美丽的日落，我感到一种平静。

）- He walked down the street, seeing all the shops closed.（他沿着街走，看到所有的商店都关门了。

）需要注意的是，现在分词"seeing"也可以用作连词，引导原因或结果状语从句。

例如：- Seeing that it was raining, they decided to stay indoors.（看到下雨，他们决定呆在室内。

高考英语非谓语经典辨析题

英语非谓语动词比照辨析100题1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car.(2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away.(3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.(4) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. See2. (1) Disneyland is well worth______________.(2) Disneyland is worthy of______________.(3) Disneyland is worthy to______________.A. be visitedB. visitingC. visitD. being visited3. (1) Tom said to the doctor, 〞I don’t want_____〞(2) Tom said to the doctor,〞I don’t want you_____ me.〞(3) Tom said to the doctor,〞The machine wants_________.A. examiningB. to examineC. to be examinedD. examined4. (1) I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow.(2) I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow.(3) Tomorrow the radio needs___________.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________.(2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door.(3)We noticed him_________ the door just now.A. knockedB. knockingC. knockD. to knock6. (1) After a rest, we went on____ the same problem.(2) After a rest, we went on______the next problem.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went7. (1) The old lady needs__________ after.(2) The old lady needs__________ after her grandson.A. lookingB. lookedC. lookD. to look8. (1) I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________.(2) I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. understand9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______.(2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian.A. speakingB. speakC. spokenD. to speak10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang.(2) These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang.A. sendingB. to sendC. to be sentD. send11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week.(2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week.A. to holdB. to be heldC. holdD. held12.(1)He went to a party without________.(2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD. invite13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room.(2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room.(3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.A. FollowB. FollowedC. FollowingD. To follow14. (1)The USA is rich, and it is a__________ country.(2)Though she’s made much progress, China is still a_______ country.(3)The Olympic Games in China helps our country________ faster.A. developB. developingC. developedD. be developed15.(1)She asked me whether I was used to________ faces in class.(2) She asked me whether I used to___ faces in class.(3)Wood was once used to___ faces in class.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make16.(1)Class has begun, stop_____ with each other.(2)When I meet him, I always stop______ with him.A. talkB. talkingC. talkedD. to talk17.(1)Do you notice the boy_____ the street now?(2)Did you notice the boy_____ the street just now?A. crossB. to crossC. crossingD. crossed18. (1)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.(2)The question______ at the meeting last week is very important.(3)The question______ at the meeting next week is very important.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. to discussD. discussed19.(1) Don’t you forget_______ a letter for me before?(2) Don’t forget_______ a letter for me before dinner.A. postB. postingC. to postD. posted20.(1)The farmer had his factory______ last night.(2)The farmer had his horse______ all the night.A. stolenB. stealC. runningD. to run21.(1) When _______, ice will change into water.(2) When _______the airport,, he waved to us again..A. heatB. heatedC. leavingD. to leave22.(1)To go to the palace with just a flower means____poor.(2)I didn’t mean_______you’re your feelings.A. beingB. to beC. hurtD. hurting23.(1)Shall we try hard________ the problem?(2)Shall we try________ the back door?A. solvingB. to solveC. knockD. knocking24. (1) I regret_________ I cannot go to with you.(2) I regret________ the report.A. sayingB. to sayC. missingD. to miss25. (1)The doctor advised each of us________ more exercise.(2)The doctor advised /suggested________ more exercise.(3)The doctor advised /suggested we________ more exercise.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took CAB26.(1)What about________ smoking?(2)He has made up his mind_________ smoking.A. gave upB. to give upC. giving upD. give up27. (1)She was the only girl______ to go to the party yesterday.(2)One of the girls___________ to the next party will be an American.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. invited28. (1)Would you please______ the luggage for me?(2)Would you like_________ the luggage for me?(3) Would you mind_______ the luggage for me?A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried29.(1)The old man made a wooden basin______ water.(2)He made the boy________ the water with it.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. to be carried30.(1)The________ mother is looking for her lost son.(2)She is_____ that her lost son will never come back.A. to worryB. worryingC. worriedD. to be worried31.(1)I’m going to have my waste paper_______ away at once.(2)I’ll have my little brother_______ it away.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to be taken32.(1)The professor went out,______ by his students.(2) He came in, with four dogs___________.(3)Please_______ me.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. follow33 (1)_______ from the top of the hill, this park looks beautiful.(2)_______ his mother, the girl looked very happy.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Being seenD. Seen34. (1)___off the TV set, he began to do some reading.(2)___off the TV set. I want to do some reading.A. TurnedB. TurningC. To turnD. Turn35.(1)The workers have___their hands before they leave.(2)The black woman was reqested__from her seat.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. rising36. (1)She wants________ her dress.(2)Her dress wants________.A. to sewB. sewedC. sewD. sewing37. The sentence〞______ the work, he went out〞can be changed into〞______the work, he went out.A. Having doneB. DoingC. After doingD. I have done38.(1)He used to_______after the old man.(2)The dog gets used to_______ after the sheep.A. lookB. lookingC. be lookingD. have looked39.(1)The child spoke loudly so as to make himself______.(2)________ the bad news, she cried with sadness.A. HearingB. To hearC. hearD. heard40. (1)I saw the thief______ the supermarket with my own eyes.(2)The thief was seen_________ the supermarket.A. enterB. enteredC. to enterD. to be entered41.(1)He is considering___ a new kind of machine.(2)Edison is considered_______ the electricity.A. inventingB. inventedC. being inventedD. to have invented42.(1)I am looking forward to_______ to your school.(2)The news I was looking forward to ____ at last.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came43. (1)Please remember___your brother in Beijing.(2)He can still remember______your brother somewhere.A. seeB. to seeC. seenD. seeing44. (1)I regret_______ I can’t come.(2)I regret________ that at the meeting yesterday.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. have said45.(1)Missing this bus means________ for another hour.(2) He didn’t mean_______ for another hour.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. to waiting46.(1)The little girl had no choice but ____ at home.(2)The little girl could do nothing but ____at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay47.(1)The book is worth_____, I think.(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read48.(1) Our teacher entered the classroom, ______.(2) Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in his hand49. (1)______many times, so he could understand it.(2)_____ many times, he couldn't understand it.(3)______many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told50.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.(2) ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw51.(1)The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.(2)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.(3)The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed52.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear53. (1)Time ______, he shall go outing.(2)If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit54. (1) _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.(2) _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told55. (1)_____this road and you'll get to the cinema.(2)_____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after56. (1)I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.(2)I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing57.(1)I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.(2)I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return58.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried59.(1) _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.(2) _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. She has taught60.(1)She is considered ____ the dance hall.(2)She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying61.(1)__in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2)__by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested62. (1)What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise63. (1)Would you like _____to the film this evening?(2)Do you feel like _____to the film this evening？A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone64. (1)There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby.(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby __ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain65. (1)He was too busy _____his friend.(2)He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving66. (1)The old man entered the room, ____by his son.(2)The old man entered the room, ____ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following67. (1)The little boy would like ____her to the cinema.(2)The little boy would like ____to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken68.(1)My mother went home, and _____ the door open.(2)My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find69. (1)Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow？(2)Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrow？A. whenB. howC. whatD. that70. (1) These professors _____ already to the party are from England.(2) These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited71. (1)I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.(2)I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given72. (1) Seeing is_____.(2) To see is_____. A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. belief73. (1)The building _____last year is a new school.(2)The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built74. (1)It takes a lot of ____ to build a house.(2)A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job75. (1)He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.(2)He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. crying76. I don't enjoy __________ fun of others.I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made77. Something must be done to prevent the river from ______.Something must be done to prevent people from __________ the river.A. polluteB. pollutingC. polluteD. being polluted78. If time ______, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.Time ______, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit79. He has given up ______ us physics because of his illness.What he has given up __________ us physics because of his illness.A. is to teachB. to teachC. teachingD. taught80. The boy who ______ faces now will be punished.The boy _______ faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. is making81. He opened the door and found the snow ______ the hill.He opened the door and found the hill _______with snow.A. coversB. coverC. coveredD. covering82. He was very busy but she wanted to have him ________ the clothes.He was so busy that he had to have the clothes _________.A. washingB. washedC. washD. to wash83. Do you know the woman ________ by Jack?Do you know the woman ________ Jack?A. been followedB. followedC. followingD. follows84. He had no choice but___ aloud the text in the room.He did nothing but___ aloud the text in the room.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading85. The decision was made _______ soon after the meeting was over.Who was made _______ the decision soon after the meeting was over?A. to knowB. knownC. knowD. knew86. I don't remember __ such a fellow anywhere before.Do remember __ your brother at the station?A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. to be met87. Have you considered _______ to Shanghai next month?He is considered ___________ to Shanghai.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to have gone88. I feel like _________ a long walk with you.I'd like _________ a long walk with you.A. takingB. to take c take D. to have taken89. Would you mind my _______ her to the party?Would you mind not _______ to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited90. The wounded needed _____ on at once.The doctor needed ______ on the wounded soldier at once.A. to operateB. operatedC. operatingD. operates91. He did all that he could ___us with the hard work.He promised that he could __ us with the hard work.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped92. He entered the room without _______ his father sitting there.He entered the room without _______ by his father.A. noticingB. noticeC. noticed d being noticed93. Their work ____________, they went to the cinema._______ their work, they went to the cinema.A. FinishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. Having finished94. He stood there and his eyes ___ upon the nobleman.He stood there, his eyes __ upon the nobleman.A. fixB. fixingC. were fixedD. fixed95. He raised his voice in order to make us _____.He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard96. I know what he wants ________ after graduation.I know what he wants ________ my help.A. to beB. beingC. isD. be97. This is an important letter. Don't forget ________ it this afternoon.Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten ______ it this afternoon.A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post98. Do you think the film is worth _________ again?Do you think the film is worthy __________ again?A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen99. The day we had looked forward to _______at last.I'm looking forward to ________to your country next year.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes100. He regretted _______ her the secret because he shouldn't have done so.He regretted ________ me that he could not do so.A. to be toldB. to tellC. tellingD. being told非谓语动词"比照"辨析练习题KEYS:1.CABD 2.BDA 3. CBA 4.Acb 5.ABC 6. BC 7. AD 8. BA 9.CB 10.BC 11. BA 12.CA 13.BCA 14.CBA 15. BAA 16.BD 17. CA 18.BDA 19.BC 20.Ac 21.BC 22. AC 23. BD 24.AC 25.CAB 26. CB 27.DC 28. ABC 29. AB 30. CB31.CB 32. AB 33.DB 34.BD 35. AC 36.AD 37. AC 38.AB 39. DA 40.AC 41. AD 42.BD 43. BD 44.BC 45.BC46.AD 47.CBA 48.BC49.CDA50.CA 51.BCD 52.DC 53.CB 54.AB 55.BC 56.CA 57,AB 58.DA 59.AC 60.BD 61.BD 62.CB 63.BA 64.BD 65.CB 66.CD 67.AC 68.AC 69.BC 70.CD 71.CA 72.AC 73.BC 74.CB 75.BD 76.cd 77db 78bc 79ca 80dc 81dc 82cb 83bc 84bc 85ba 86ba 87cd 88ab 89ac 90ca 91bc 92ad 93bd 94cd 95cd96 ac 97ac 98cb 99 ca 100cb【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。

动词的非谓语形式

动词的非谓语形式（The Non-finite Verb）1. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which2. The teacher told them ___ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to3. I saw him ____ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes4. I’m going to have my radio ____.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing5. The workers want us ___ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked6. The officers narrowly escaped ___ in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed7. We’re looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. This sentence needs___ .A. improvingB. improveC. a improvingD. improved9. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch10. They would not allow him____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going11. Go on____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing12. There was terrible noise____ the sudden bust of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed13. ____more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied15. The secretary worked late intothe night, ____a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing16. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed17. ---The light in the office is still on.---Oh, I forgot____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 18. I would appreciate ____back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling19. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received20. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking21. The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented23. They are busy ____for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to preparing24. No one enjoys ____ fun of inpublic.A. makingB. being madeC. to be madeD. to make25. On a ____ morning the little match girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezingB. freezing; frozenC. frozen; frozenD. frozen; freezing26. We went in and found the room____.A. poorly furnishedB. poor furnitureC. well furnishingD. to be furnished badly27. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like ____ with me?A. taking; goingB. taking; to goC. to take; to goD. to take; going28. The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be29. Don’t get ____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught30. I couldn’t help ____ by the beauty of the West Lake.A. strikingB. being struckC. burstingD. being burst31. I studied English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard ___.A. spoken of it speakingB. a word of it spokenC. a word of it speakingD. the speaking of a word 32. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ____ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt33. In those days my family didn’t have enough room ____.A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. living34. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ___.A. exposedB. to exposedC. to be exposedD. exposing35. He likes ____, but he doesn’t like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim36. I can’t understand ___ at that poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. your laughing37. “Do you mind ____ ?”“Go ahead.”A. turning on the fanB. if I turn on the fanC. to turn on the fanD. I turn on the fan38. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice, it is no use ____ to him again.A. in talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. of talking39. There is ____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known40. Have you any objection to ____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went41. I prefer to watch ____ football.A. to playB. go playingC. rather than playD. than to play42. Excuse _____ you but I have an important message for you.A. me to interruptB. my interruptC. my interruptingD. me of interrupting43. We regret ____ that the film was not worth ____.A. to say; to seeB. to say; seeingC. saying; to seeD. saying; to seeing44. She seemed ____ at the news.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. surprise45. Can you smell something ___?A. burnB. burntC. to burnD. burning46. ____ the book, the writer tried____ a publisher.A. Finishing; findingB. Having finished; to findC. To finish; to findD. Being finished; finding 47. He couldn’t open the door, so he tried ___ it.A. pushB. to pushC. pushedD. pushing48. Jane devoted her life ____ the sick.A. to caring forB. to care forC. to caringD. caring for49. If you want a letter ____, you must keep in mind several rules while ___.A. written; writtenB. well written; writingC. well writing; writingD. well written; written50. The book is ____ worth ____.A. very; to be readB. good; readingC. much; to readD. well; reading51. Only by ____ too much money can we have lived through these months.A. wastingB. no wastingC. not wastingD. wasted52. Mary was not afraid of ____.A. laughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at 53. ____to visit us made us feel very happy.A. My uncle comingB. My uncle’s comingC. My uncle has comeD. My uncle came54. They hurried to the railway station ____ that the train had already left.A. only for findingB. only to findC. in spite ofD. but55. ____ to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. TurnedD. Turn56. ____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed57. “Look,” Mary said, “the building ____ is our library.”A. is preparedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing58. ____ from the hill, the little village looks all the more beautiful. A. To see B. Being seen C. SeeingD. Seen59. The motor-cycle races which were ____ on the sands have been canceled owing to the bad weather. A. to be held B. to hold C. to have held D. to have been held60. They appear ____ in the accident.A. was injuredB. to be injuringC. to injureD. to have been injured 61. It was a very ____ story. Sally was _____ when she had read it.A. amusing; amusedB. amused; amusingC. amusing; amusingD. amused; amused62. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ____.A. a good place in which to live onB. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live inD. living in as agood place63. ____ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting is generally recognized among econometricians(计量经济学家).A. There is a needB. The need beingC. That a needD. The need 64. The police caught the thief ____ the bag.A. stealB. to stealC. stealingD. stolen65. The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. will blameB. blamedC. to blameD. blames66. There was nothing they could do ____.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited67. “ Why were you late?”“ I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting68. “Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?”“I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ____ a taxi.A. walking; hireB. to walk; hireC. to walk; hired d. walking; hired69. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ____.A. all that muchB. that much allC. that all muchD. much all that70. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ____ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen71. It is heartening to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ____ to improve their life.A. having the chance b. to have the chance C. have the chance D. who have the chance72. Mary bought a long dress yesterday, which she plans to get ____.A. shortenedB. shortenC. be shortenedD. to have shortened 73. The opportunity afforded by the chance was almost ____ grabbed by someone.A. too good not to beB. too good to beC. so good to beD. too good not being74. She is always _____ others.A. so glad to helpB. too glad not to helpC. too glad to helpD. glad enough not to help75. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. having canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled76. The speaker, ____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. knowingC. being knownD. known77.She agreed _______ him about the holiday plan.A. byB. onC. overD. with78.In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimesviewed ___a threat to domestic industries.A. likeB. withC. forD. as79. ______ by appearance, he was a wise warm-hearted honest man.A. JudgedB. To judgeC. JudgingD. Judge--The End---。

非谓语动词解题思路与练习题

非谓语动词解题思路与练习题非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。

其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。

我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。

熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。

一、分析句子结构1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。

句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。

句3. 同句2，选A 。

句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。

句5. 同句1，选C。

二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。

非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。

若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析：句1. 表示―没有公共汽车‖，应用―there be‖结构，即逻辑主语是―there‖，故选A 。

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Seeing without being seen-------a repot of Jane Eyre With a relaxed mind, satisfied curiosity, I turn over the last page of Jane Eyre. Just like a warrior finally succeed in conquering, I find my triumph in reaching an ending, after an seemingly endless yet much enjoyable process.I admire her so much, the heroin Jane Eyre, for her character departing from all the female slavish conformity to destiny I see almost everywhere in 19th century‘s English literature. She has no tameness like Anne Eliot in persvasion, risking lifelong marital happiness just because of a few words of a friend, nor is she worldly as Catherine in Wuthering Height to marry a man she would regret for life. Thought she is being little, plain and poor, she refuses to suffer mistreatment passively and defiantly insists on her own right, she possesses the passion, the dignity and the tenderness much more strong than any beauty in English literature. Jane Eyre is not flawless, there are times she lash out anger and make mistakes, yet in this sense she is more realistic and I‘m willingly to believe her real existence.Jane Eyre is a governess as well as a writer, but the later identity often ignored by most readers. As a witer, Jane Eyre relates what she really saw and heard to her gentle readers, and most often directly address them in the latter half of the book with a beginning ―Readers‖She takes herreaders into her confidence and tell us what she really think, her situation as well as other people around her. We are led by her to explore and witness other people‘s lies and crimes but seldom doubt what we were told. Seeing without being seen, she presents a picture in front of us with everyone inside except herself, for we seldom capture her initiatively confiding to other characters or getting involved in discussion. With this excellent writing strategy, Jane Eyre reveals other people‘s weakness without exposing her own. In this essay, I will show what the witter Jane Eyre concealed from us--- her cunning and tactics to win confidence, to revenge or even to deceive. I prefer to show how human and realistic this character is rather than attempt to defy her good characters, after all, to forgive is divine, to err is human.Jane has almost no confidants as we see in her novel, but she is suprisingly taken to many people‘s confidence. The first suggestion in Jane Eyre that the relationship between Jane and Rochester, between Jane and her readers were built within a series of confidence exchanges. As early as Jane and Rochester‘s first extended conversation, Mr. Rochester addressed Jane as ―In the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances.‖(Chapter16) Mr. Rochester did tell Jane much about his life experiences , including his family conflict and his eloped French lover, however, he concealed the most important crucial truth from Jane—his marriage andhis mad wife as we know later, in this sense, he only take Jane into his confidence to lie to her. As to Jane, she was willingly to serve as a confident to Rochester and continued to win his confidence in latter scenses by aiding him and not to tell. We pity Jane for her position as a victim to those lies of Rochester, but is she the only one to be pitied? Perhaps we should have mercy on Mr. Rochester, for he miscalculated Jane‘s talents and characters. He sees no writer things in his little shy governess and her disguise as a confident in order to obtain stories to write about latter in her book. He knows not that we readers will be led by his confident Jane to observe his criminal conducts and witness his malicious lies. Jane actually develop her novel by alternatively acting as a voluntary confident to Rochester and a confessant to her readers. From Mr. Rochter she abstains information to satisfy her witting desire ,to the readers she informed her writing desires but perpusefully relating what may be unreliable information how much Rochester really knows about Jane? it also seems that she is a total victim ofIt is crucial to notice that Jane first gains confidence of Miss Temple and Helen by relating the mistreatment in Gateshead as ―infused into the narrative far less of gall and wormwood than ordinary.‖(chapter 8)Thereafter, Jane learns not to tell, or at least as soon as she gains the confidence of others, she stops talking. Therefore, she gains the confidence of Mrs Fairfax, Adela, Georgeanna her cousin andMr.Rochester. It is even can be said the whole book is rather a confidence game played between Jane and Rochster. As early as in their first extended conversation, Mr.Rochester addressed Jane as ―In the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances.‖(Chapter16) Mr. Rochester told the truth, in a number of scenes laterbut to show how human and realistic this character is, which We only always conceal her from the society. The book like most of English literature I have read, strike me as a first-person novel, an autobiography. ―the function of the fictional biography in the mid-nineteenth century, in the move between Romantic egoism and Victorian ―duty‖or socialization, is to exorcise that Romantic ego or transcend---not escape or ignore--egoism‖(misreading Jane Eyre: a postformalist paradigm,Columbus: Ohio state university) indeed, unlike the tenderness and the slavish conformity to fate of a female‘s character as I have often observed in Jane Austin works, Jane Eyre impresses memost as a independent women of ego, who refuses to suffer mistreatment passively and defiantly insists on her own right, her individuality. As a heroin ,She is distinguishable from others not only in her small plain poor appearance, but also in characters, in which apart from the same tenderness, consideration, and all female virtues we find elsewhere, a strong egocentric ,self –reliance or even deceivable character manifested in the context .Being a narrator, Jane seldom acts as a story teller. Instead of talking, she accquainted us with her experiences by rendering what she really see and hear. She watches people‘s action but scarcely let them see hers. Janet Gezari indicated that the name ―Eyre‘ may be pronounced as ‗ire‘ or ‗eyer‘rather than ‗air‘(See Chalotte Bronte and Defensive Conduct: the author and the Body at risk;Philadelphia;Univ,of Pennsylvania Press,1992) implies her excellent ability of observation. Mrs Reeds later explains her hatred towords her niece stem from Jane‘s ―continual, unnatural watchings of one‘s movement!‖(chapter 11) What Mrs Reeds said is not unreasonable, we can tell from the very begging of the story that Jane conceals herself behind the curtain reading. Except watching, most of the time, she remains silent. She remains silent in Galesheads until the outburst of anger. She remains silent in Lowood after the death of Helen Burns and the departure of Mrs.Temple. When she makes the transition from Lowood to Thornfield, she writes: ―I now pass a space of eightyears almost in silence‖ This sentence not only serves the purpose to skip over eight year‘s narration, but also suggest the utter silence for eight year‘s time .But it‘s useful to be silent.。