福建省“永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中”2019届高三上学期12月三校联考 英语

“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”2018-2019学年第一学期联考高三英语试题( 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the film probably start?A. At 1145.B. At 1200.C. At 1245.2. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A. A boo.B. A watch.C. A case for coin collection.3. Where did the man now his flight had been canceled?A. At the airport.B. At the meeting.C. At the international fair.4. Why can’t the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone conversation.B. His phone is out of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.5. What is the man doing?A. Taing an eam.B. Reading a boo.C. Having a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speaers taling about?A. How to choose music for the party.B. Who will be in charge of the party.C. When to start the party.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help to prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. As Sonia for some information.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off wor earlier.9. How does the man feel now?A. Ecited.B. Tired.C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about the man’s new computer?A. Amaed.B. Envious.C. Interested.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buys epensive computers.12. What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV.B. Chatting online.C. E-mailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Manager and waiter.C. Guest and hotel receptionist.14. What does the woman thin of the man’s wor?A. Just so-so.B. Awful.C. Good.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?A. To let people have some space.B. To give people space for dessert.C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the man do while waling around?A. Smile at customers.B. Tae away empty glasses.C. Fill the water glasses quietly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who organies the Winter Festival?A. The government.B. A team of volunteers.C. A group of businessmen.18. What is special about the art ehibition?A. It will be held in a school.B. There are three opening nights.C. The painters of the pictures are local students.19. What will be held in the Main Ehibition Hall?A. A music talent show.B. An art ehibition.C. A fancy-dress party.20. What is the purpose of the tal?A. To raise money for the festival.B. To inform people of the festival.C. To show some of the musical talents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe things that ids choose to play with can impact our Earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymaers are creating items for ids that aim higher. They use natural or non-harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and its (成套工具) can also teach ids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low-impact, high-fun toys.Test the watersWater is Earth's most precious natural resource. Many people tae it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & osmos' Global Water Quality Eperiment it. The it comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important eperiments including testing the quality of H2O and maing dirty water cleaner. ($15) Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions eperience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Bac to the Roots' Self-Watering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewal Chal is made from fruit and vegetable powders — it's practically safe to eat! The chal, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewal chal. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breas down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a wor of art with the Cardboard Tool it from UncommonGoods. The it comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)21. What is special about Bac to the Roots' small clay pot?A. It is very pretty.B. It is a recent invention.C. It can improve tomatoes' taste.D. It uses anti-drought technology.22. Which product needs users to be imaginative?A. Cardboard Tool it.B. Veggie Sidewal Chal.C. Self-Watering Tomato Planter.D. Global Water Quality Eperiment it.23. What do the four products have in common?A. They are hard to use.B. They are Earth-friendly toys.C. They are good for ids' health.D. They are great choices for art-lovers.BI arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start wor as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwor out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great! Or so I thought. At 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoen by the coc that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 etra alarms every morning.In the following wees, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to brea at the rate of one object per day, lie the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasn't broen, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing baset for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I too out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lac of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener, sharp nives or potato peeler. It turns out maing a burger from scratch wasn't the best idea. I have a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoe soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dar, smoy room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broe the wee after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Lucily, I'm now borrowing a phone and my luc has returned. No more things have broen (probably because there is nothing left to brea). I've also realied that even if a flat loos pretty, it doesn't mean its contents wor. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broen utensils (厨房用具).24. What problem did the author have in the morning?A. She often slept late.B. Her alarm failed to wor.C. She got some noisy neighbors.D. Her sleep was disturbed by a rooster.25. What can we now about the author from Paragraph 2?A. She was a very careful woman.B. She was quite satisfied with her flat.C. Her flat was pretty old but comfortable.D. Her household articles were in poor condition.26. What happened when the author was maing a burger?A. She was seriously injured.B. She made a terrible mistae.C. She broe her phone accidentally.D. She suffered a sudden power failure.27. What is the tet mainly about?A. Remaining optimistic.B. How to choose a nice flat.C. Learning to live in a new flat.D. Why living abroad is not easy.CWor started this wee on net season’s flu vaccine, with eperts woring off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be maing the rounds. But don’t epect any improvements. Flu eperts arealready admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because they’re based on old-fashioned technology. It’s not a new problem, but one th at the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a coctail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu eperts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the net vaccines should be made to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influena B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to mae seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaen it or ill it to mae a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricy (=difficult) and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesn’t grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than epected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesn’t offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus epert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major iller. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influena infection at once for wees on end, and illing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but liely prevent disease severity.” said Hensley.29．Net season flu vaccine fails to improve because ______.A．it has offered the best protection B．eperts can’t forecast the flu typesC．it is based on outdated technology D．eperts are unwilling to respond to changes 30．According to Paragraph 2, flu eperts ______ in February.A．echange views on the virus types net seasonB．get together and mae a deal on vaccinesC．sign an agreement on vaccine productionD．decide on how to circulate the viruses31．The ris of using eggs to mae vaccines may be that ______.A. seeds are less liely to get protectionB.viruses might not be developed as epectedC. there are not enough eggs to be usedD.whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict 32．What message does the underlined sentence convey?A．The U. S. is faced with serious flu attacs.B．Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.C．There is something wrong with flu vaccines.D．Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.D“While etroverts (性格外向者) often mae great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews, that value and reputation at wor diminish (削减) over time.” says Corinne Bendersy, an associate professor of management.“Etroverts disappoint us over time when they're part of a team,” Bendersy says. “On a team you're epected to wor hard and contribute a lot. But they're often poor listeners, and they don't collaborate.”“On the other hand, introverts (性格内向者) wor hard on a team because they care what others thin of them. They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%,” Bendersy says.So while companies may be attracted to hiring etroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews, bosses also may want to consider whether the etrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player, Bendersy says.Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilins, two writers, agree and say managers should recognie the strengths of introverted employees, such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes.“Thes e team members are often easygoing, which can mae them eceptional mentors (良师益友) to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one-on-one situations,” Su says.“Managers must try to help introverts find their voice,” Wilins says. “Help them see that speaing up is not about self-promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team ey insights, maing better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all.”What about those etroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words? Should managers cut them off ? Managers definitely should weigh in on how an etrovert is affecting others. Wilins suggests saying something in private to mae adjustments.32. What do we now about outgoing people according to Bendersy?A. They are good listeners.B. They are good at cooperating.C. They often mae great contributions.D. They tend to perform well in interviews.33. Which can best replace the underlined part “pulling their weight” in Paragraph 3?A. Trusting others.B. Maing good choices.C. Doing their full share of wor.D. Trying to share their thoughts.34. What is Su's attitude towards Bendersy's words?A. Critical.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.35. What does Wilins advise managers to do?A. Promote more introverts.B. Learn to wor more efficiently.C. Encourage introverts to spea up.D. Avoid conflict among employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。