(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词讲练

专题四语法填空
新高考命题分析
命题规律备考建议
作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。

1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语
对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。

2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能
学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。

关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。

3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力
平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。

与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。

模式1| 有提示词
词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词
词形转换名词、代词
的数、格及
反身代词
名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代
词变为物主代词。

另外，还需关注反身代词。

比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。

动词
动词的时态
和语态
考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。

非谓语动词考查动词的­ing形式、­ed形式和不定式形式。

1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．
attraction [考查派生词。

表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。

]
2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at
a ceremony in London.
officially [考查派生词。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

]
3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，
you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and
less importance.
greater [考查比较等级。

本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形
式。

]
4. (2020·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of
gold and silver with Chinese characters.
be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。

chopsticks与make为动宾关系，
应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。

]
5．(2020·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．
studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。

本句的谓语动词是show，因
此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动
词短语take short breaks。

]
6. (2020·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
(be) often acceptable.
is [考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is。

]
7. (2020·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.
to bring [考查非谓语动词。

be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能
做某事”，故答案为to bring。

]
8. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
arrived [考查时态。

由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时。

]
9．(2020·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，
I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2020.
conducted [考查过去分词(短语)作定语。

a study与conduct之间是被动关
系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

]
10．(2020·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
especially [考查副词。

修饰句子应用副词形式。

]
11．(2020·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．
healthy [考查派生词。

系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容
词作表语，故填healthy。

]
12. (2020·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，
love and (warm)．
brought；warmth [考查动词时态和派生词。

第一空所填之词与took为并列关
系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth。

]
13. (2020·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real­world problems.
its [考查代词的格。

代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故
填its。

]
14. (2020·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he)
to music.
himself [考查反身代词。

devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself。

]
15．(2020·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
had bought [考查虚拟语气。

as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反
的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时。

]
16．(2020·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one
of the
(great ) composers of all time.
greatest [考查比较等级。

表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest。

]
17．(2020·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he
got the job eventually.
was informed [考查语态。

Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应
用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed。

]
18. (2020·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.
unnecessary [考查派生词。

空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary。

]
19. (2020·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.
had bought [考查时态。

buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为
“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

]
20. (2020·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.
endless [考查派生词。

空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，
故用形容词endless。

]
技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态。

This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.
技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的­ing形式，­ed形式，还是不定式形式。

(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾。

To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.
(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的­i ng形式。

When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done。

The bridge built (build) in 2020 was designed by a local company.
The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.
The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.
技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式。

For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.
We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.
技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词。

Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.
These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.
技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词。

He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．
So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.
技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级。

The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.
Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。