中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
九年级英语总复习之宾语从句
般
4.They want to know if/whether they will go to Beijing.
疑
问
5.Could you please tell me if/whether I can take a bus there?
句
6. No one knows who he is.
特
殊
7.Do you know where is the nearest post office?
宾语从句否定前移
1.He isn't good at playing basketball.
I think
宾语从句否定前移小结： 1.主句主语是第一人称I或we; 2.主 句是一般现在时； 3.主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等词
I don't think that he is good at playing basketball.
3.What is he reading? Could you please tell me Could you please tell me what he is reading?
I wonder that who can help me when I am in danger.
2.宾语从句语序：陈述句语序
1.引导词 宾语从句是一般疑问句，引导词用whether/if
1.Will my parents be angry with me?一般疑问句 I don't know I don't know if/whether my parents will be angry with me.
2.Is Peter from America?一般疑问句 She asks She asks if/whether Peter is from America.
2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义
教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如：I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
）Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
）Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think（that）you should be more careful．我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid（that）he won’t come on time．我恐怕他不会准时到。
2.whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。
第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
上海英语中考专题宾语从句
上海英语中考专题宾语从句1.-Could you tell me _________ I’d like to take part in it.-On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held2.The teacher asked Li Hua _________.A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class3.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _________people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom4.-Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you gotD.when you will get5.-Peter , is there anything else you want to know about China-Yes, I am still wondering _________.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.6.We haven’t discussed yet _________.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table7.Can you tell me _________in the futureA.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like8.-Tom, please tell me _________.-In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take placeB.where the match will take placeC.many hands make light workD.don’t put all9.I wonder _________.A.If Dr.Wang works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon10.-What did your teacher say this morning-She told us _________.A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon11.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _________.-Look, it is here, in the east of China, near Taiwan.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island12.-Could you please tell me _________-They are over there.A.where are the restroomsB.where were the restroomsC.where the restrooms areD.where the restrooms were13.-Could you tell me _________-Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive14.-Can you tell me _________this morning-Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.why didn’t Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didn’t come to schoolC.why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesn’t come to school15.Our teacher always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they saidD.which they say16.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I am thinking about _________.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her17.-Could you tell me _________-He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes18.-Can you tell me _________-With Lucy’s help/.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well19.-Could you tell me _________ last night-Er,I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing20.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it21.-That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________-For five years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed homeC.when he went thereD.when he will come here22.-You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me _________A.when I can use itB.what I can use itC.why can I use itD.how can I use it23.-Could you please tell me _________？-Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.A.how is the Shi Chang SquareB.how the Shi Chang Square isC.where is the Shi Chang QuareD.where the Shi Chang Square24.-You speak good English. Could you tell me _________-Yes. He said he went there in 2002.A.when he travelled to TibetB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming25.-Could you tell me _________ tomorrow morning-Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the film will startB.when will the film startC.when will the film startD.when the fill will start26.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _________.A.whose it wasB.where it wasC.what it wasD.when it was27.-I wonder _________without water.-About a week.A.how long man can liveB.how long can man liveC.when man can liveD.when can man28.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know _________.-Oh, in Japan.A.how much it costB.where you bought itC.which country is it made inD.how much it takes29.-Did you know _________ at the bus stop-Maybe their teacher.A.who are they waiting forB.whom they are waiting forC.whom they were waiting for30.I don’t know if Jack _________. If he _________, call me , please.A.will come, will comeses, comees, will comeD.will come, comes31.-Do you know _________ the MP3 player last week-Sorry , I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for32.Do you know _________A.when the train leaves the stationB.when does the train leave the stationC.when will the train leave the station33.-Excuse me, could you tell me _________-There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.where can I have my MP4 repairedB.where I can have my MP4 repairedC.how can I go to the e-shopD.if there was an e-shop nearby34.-Could you tell me _________-Two weeks ago.A.when you bought the toysB.who did you buy the toys forC.how much the toys costD.how many toys did you buy35.I don’t know _________ rain this afternoon.A.it won’tB.it’s going toC.if it’s going toD.whether it’s to36.-What did you say just now-I asked _________.A.how I can open the doorB.if you watched TV last nightC.when did the program startD.you had finished your homework37.-Could you tell me _________, please-Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to Hualian supermarketB.how I can get to Hualian supermarketC.how did I get to Hualian supermarketD.how I got to Hualian supermarket38.-Excuse me. Where does Mr Wang live-I’m sorry. I don’t know _________.A.where he livesB.where he liveC.where does he live39.I don’t know _________.A.where does he come fromB.what is his nameC.how old he isD.when will he leave40.-Can you guess _________ the MP4 player yesterday-Sorry , I have no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how can he getC.how much he paid forD.how he has got41.-Could you tell me _________-By underground.A.how did you come hereB.how you came hereC.when did you come hereD.when you came here42.I am wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to _________ the meeting.A.whether , attendB.that, attendC.whether, appearD.that , appear43.I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher saysB.what does my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what did my teacher say44.-Can you see _________-No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A.what was going on thereB.what are they doing thereC.what were they doing thereD.what is going on there45.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _________ what I _________ you to buy.”A.didn’t forget , toldB.don’t forget , tellC.won’t forget, have toldD.haven’t forgotten, will tell46.Tom said he _________ back in a week.A.will comeB.would comee47.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do itD.what was wrong with me48.He doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _________。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷宾语从句(1)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词（sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗？2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了，请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假，我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习 (2)
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习宾语从句精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A．[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。
1．—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C．[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点：①从句用陈述句语序；②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B，D时态不对，故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
中考英语宾语从句专题总结训练
专题二宾语从句宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理
一. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
（“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
）2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点（1）时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习
中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, if, whether等。
2.在陈述句中，引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
例如：- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句，通常用whether或if引导。
例如：- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句，直接用特殊疑问词引导。
例如：- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时，引导词用that而不能用whether。
例如：- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时，引导词可以是that或不用引导词。
例如：- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时，主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。
例如：- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时，主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。
上海中考三大从句
上海中考三大从句从句是语法中一个非常重要的概念，也是中考英语中的一项重要考点。
在上海中考中，三大从句——宾语从句、主语从句和定语从句，经常出现在各种题型中。
掌握并熟练运用这三大从句，对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将就上海中考三大从句进行详细介绍。
一、宾语从句1. 定义和特点宾语从句是一个句子，作为宾语出现在主句中。
在宾语从句中，常见的引导词有that, if, whether等。
例如：- They asked me if/whether I was free tomorrow.- He told us that the movie started at 7 o'clock.2. 引导词的选择在宾语从句中，引导词的选择需要根据具体情况来确定。
当宾语从句是陈述句时，我们通常使用that来引导。
例如上面的第二个例句。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，我们可以使用if或whether来引导。
例如上面的第一个例句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，我们需要使用特殊疑问词来引导。
例如：- Can you tell me when the concert will start?3. 连接动词的变化在宾语从句中，连接动词可能需要根据主句的情况进行变化。
这取决于主句的谓语动词类型。
如果主句的谓语动词是实义动词，如say, tell, ask等，那么宾语从句中的连接动词应保持原形。
例如：- She asked me where I lived.如果主句的谓语动词是情态动词，如can, may, will等，或者带有情态含义的动词，如hope, want等，那么宾语从句中的连接动词应使用虚拟语气。
例如：- He hopes that she can come to the party.（主句是陈述语气）- We wanted to know if/whether he would arrive on time.（主句中使用虚拟语气）二、主语从句1. 定义和特点主语从句是一个句子，作为主句的主语出现。
初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词（间宾）的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提：主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词（a.）【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在：①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意：1.主过从过：主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有：过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是：he buy a new car（一般现在时）, 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时：he bought a new car.我（那时）知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示（通俗理解哈）：2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。
中考总复习之宾语从句
Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.用：一般过去时 A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
（我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me _w__h_y__t_h_e__t_r_a_in___is__l_a_te__
（为什么火车迟到了）
1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能 用if.
例如： I haven’t made up my mind whether to go
there or not.
当主句用一般过去时，从句必须用 过去时态
过去时
D( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
1）He asked what time it was. 2）He told me that he was preparing
for the sports meet. 3）He asked if you had written to Peter. 4）He said that he would go back to the
I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：
中考英语复习——宾语从句：知识点总结+习题(word版,无答案)
中考英语复习——宾语从句：知识点总结+习题（word版，无答案）宾语从句# 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy. 老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1)Is Jim a good student? I don' t knowI don' t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?3. 只能用whether 不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下 3 种情况只能用whether：•①与or not 连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.• ②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings• ③在不定式之前：We haven' t decided whether to go there. I don' t know whether to accept or refuse.4. 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
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中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习宾语从句精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A．[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。
1．—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C．[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点：①从句用陈述句语序；②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B，D时态不对，故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center?A. are we visitedB. will we visitC. we are visitedD. we will visit[答案]D。
[解析]考查宾语从句的用法。
从句要用陈述句语序，而且时态要与主句一致。
从句意看本句不能用被动语态，故排除A、c。
本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。
B没用陈述句语序，故排除，此处could只表委婉的语气，并不表过去。
—Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?一Sorry，I have no idea．[福州市]A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented[答案]D。
[解析]考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法。
从句中的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，这时应使用被动语态，这样A、B两项可以排除。
我们还应考虑到，收音机的“发明”一定是过去的事情，所以该句的时态应是一般过去时，谓语的构成为“was／were+动词的过去分词”。
I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask..A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say答案为C。
本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。
四、简化宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。
I don’t know what I should do with the letter. （改为简单句）（年山东烟台）I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.答案与解析：答案为to do。
当主句谓语动词是know，learn，forget，remember 等，其后接疑问词（连接代词／副词）引导的宾语从句，且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词（连接代词／副词+不定式（短语）”结构，故空白处填to do。
强化训练I. 句型转换1. “I can help repair the bike.” said Jerry. (改为宾语从句)Jerry said __________ he __________ help repair the bike.2.“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)I asked Jack _________ he _________ a meeting to attend the next day.3. “We will go for a picnic this weekend,” Tim said to us. (改为宾语从句)Tim told us that _______ _______ go for a picnic that weekend.4. “Do you often stay up late, Linda?” The teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)The teacher asked Linda __________ she often __________ up late.5. “Will they come to attend the meeting?” asked the boss. (改为宾语从句)The boss asked __________ they __________ come to the meeting.6. I haven't decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island. (改为简单句)I haven't decided which ferry_____________ ____________ to Hong Kong Island.7. Detective Ken didn't know how he could deal with this case. (改为简单句) Detective Ken didn't know_____________ ____________ deal with this case.8. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改为简单句)Can you tell me_____________ ____________ water the flowers?9. Tom wondered if he should go or stay at that time. (改为宾语句)Tom wondered____________ ____________ go or stay at that time.10. The boy asked his mother, "Does water freeze at 0℃?" (改为宾语从句)The boys asked his mother water at 0℃!.11. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" (改为宾语从句)Jack's mother asked him he packed his things.12. Martin asked the man, "Are you Mr. Smith?" (改为宾语从句)Martin asked the man he Mr. Smith.13. "What did Father Christmas put in your stocking, Alice?" Mary asked. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas put in stocking.14. Is the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. (改为宾语从句)I don't know the watch made in Shanghai or not.II. 真题训练一模1. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)（普陀）I am not sure her aunt in Canda.2. Could you please tell me _________?（奉贤）A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarketC)how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket3. “What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)（松江）The manager asked Tom he learned in the university.4. “Have you ever been in in a maglev train?” Our science teacher asked us.(合并成一句)（长宁）Our science teacher asked us________we ________ever been in a maglev train.5. We haven’t decided _______ we will hang the new painting.（虹口）A) what B) where C) which D) why6. Tony asked his mom.” How will we spend the Spring Festival?” (改为宾语从句) Tony asked his mom how________ _________ spend the Spring Festival7.Could you please tell me ?（嘉定）A)how long she has gone to Hong Kong B)how long she has been in Hong KongC)how long has she been in Hong Kong D)how long she has been to Hong Kong8. “ Have you ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mom.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）（浦东）Linda asked her mom _________ she _________ ever ridden a shared-bike.9. He didn’t tell us______.(宝山)A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive10. Our monitor told us, “We will move to a new campus (校园) next year.” (改为宾语从句)(青浦)Our monitor told us that we _____ ______ to a new campus the next year.11. “What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son. （改为宾语从句）(黄浦)The lady asked her son what he ______ ______ to the poor dog.12. Tim’s friend asked him. “ Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”(合并成宾语从句)(崇明)Tim’s friend asked him _____ he ______ apply for a position at IBM Company.13. Did Maggie fly to New York alone ? He wonders. ( 改为宾语从句)(闵行)He wonders______Maggie______to New York alone.二模1. We wondered if Judy_______ to Australia next week for business. （普陀）A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly2. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide____________. （奉贤）A) where I’m going B)how I'm going to get thereC) why I am planning it D)when I'm planning it3. Can you tell me ______ I can search for information on the Internet?（松江）A. whatB. howC. whenD. where4. What does Alice send to ms Jones on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?(合并成一句)（长宁）Could you tell me_____Alice______to Ms Jones on her birthday every year?5.He said that he _______ to teach kids in the orphanage(孤儿院) after he graduated from school.（徐汇）A.will volunteerB.would volunteerC.has volunteeredD.is volunteering6. “Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改为宾语从句)（嘉定）The secretary asked ________ they _______ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.7. A: Do you know _______we will know the results of the exam?（宝山）B: In two weeks, I supposeA) how much B) how far C) how soon D) how long8. The road sign shows us_________________.（青浦）A. how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB. which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC. where is the International Meeting CenterD. what can we do in the International Meeting Center9.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant.(改为宾语从句）（黄浦）Jane asked the shop assistant whether______ ______ pay for thee-book by credit card.10. “ What will you do after leaving secondary school ? ” asked my parents. (合并成宾语从句)（崇明）My parents asked ______ I ______ do after leaving secondary school.11.I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon?”（合并为一句）（静安）I asked the teacher_____ I_____ ask for leave this afternoon.12. Mum asked,”Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?”(改为宾语从句)（杨浦）Mum asked me why ____ ______ wearing Linda’s clothes.13. ‘How can I improve my English?’The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句)（闵行）The boy asked the teacher_______he_______improve his English .二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。