2018高二第1期阅读七选五完形语法填空短文改错假期练习

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2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

英语高考新题型专练七选五语法填空短文改错十四套含答案

英语⾼考新题型专练七选五语法填空短⽂改错⼗四套含答案新题型专练（⼀）⼀、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”Itis for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.⼆、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短⽂改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua⼀、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________⼆、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练（⼆）⼀、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long。

(完整word版)2018·高二·第3期单选+ 语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作假期练习

2018·高二·第3期单选+语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作Part ⅠPart Ⅱ单项选择1. —Where has Peter gone?—He________ the conference hall but for his father stopping him at the gate.A. need have enteredB. would have enteredC. may have enteredD. must have entered2. —Why do you look so upset?—I suddenly remember the hard problems________ next week.A. to be solvedB. being solvedC. solvedD. having solved3. ________whether Robert or Charles wins, the relations between our company and yours will change a lot.A. Far fromB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. Apart from4. —Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I'm afraid that I it________ away. I thought you would no longer need it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw5. Our school uses fun, interactive and familiar nursery rhymes to________ children to French, German, Spanish and Italian.A. expressB. exposeC. describeD. distribute6. Adjani stayed away because he________ about the matter by his professor many times.A. is toldB. was toldC. has been toldD. had been told7. Tom was happy________ by so many kind-hearted friends when he had difficulty in doing experiment.A. to supportB. supportedC. being supportedD. to be supported8. A few days ago, my uncle and his family moved to the city from the countryside________ the children could receive better education.A. even ifB. so thatC. so long asD. as soon as9. Because he is monitor of the class, Mark thinks________ his duty to help his classmates and settle their quarrels.A. asB. itC. thisD. that10. —Are you sure that Alice is honest when she answered the question?—No. That's________ a guess of ours.A. certainlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearlyⅡ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国1卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。

2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编全国各地精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5 I would be learning from one of the game's6 ,I could hardly wait to7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【考点】夹叙夹议，单项选择型，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。

2018届高三英语语法填空+短文改错专练衡水

河北省衡水中学2018届上学期高三年级二调考试英语
语法填空 + 短文改错
（节选）
2018.10.30
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and 61 (step) outside the room. It was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, I did not go towards the stairs. 62 , I went in a wrong direction. The smoke grew much 63 (thick) and I could see 64 (burn) wood all around me. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But 65 I could reach it, one of my 66 (foot) was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing that made me fall like a bundle (包) of clothes, and I picked it up 67 (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave out 68 thin cry. I nearly dropped 69 in my surprise. Then I found myself in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in her night dress and a 70 (borrow) man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running to me madly. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.

2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习

Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Help you sleep betterOf the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more—it's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than hours.Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makesbetween being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The right amount of sleep.B. The quality of sleep.C. Different sleep requirements.D. Good sleep habits.2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Going to bed late.B. Getting up late.C. Having no sleep.D. Having a poor sleep.3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?A. Exercising hard.B. Enjoying music.C. Doing some reading.D. Taking a bath.4. What can we infer from the text?A. Most people can sleep well at night.B. The earlier you wake up, the better.C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.D. A right sleep environment is helpful.Word Bank snapshot n.简要说明internal adj.内部的，体内的答案速查1—4 ABAD语篇解读因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。

2018 高二第3期单选语法填空完形阅读七选五短文改错写作假期练习

2018 •高二•第期单选+语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作Part IPart n单项选择1. —Where has Peter gone?—He ________ the conference hall but for his father stopp ing him atthe gate.A. n eed have en teredB. would have en teredC. may have en teredD. must have en tered2. —Why do you look so upset?—I sudde nly remember the hard problems _______ n ext week.A. to be solvedB. being solvedC. solvedD. hav ing solved3. ______ whether Robert or Charles wins, the relatio ns betwee n our compa ny and yours will cha nge a lot.A. Far fromB. Regardless ofC. In stead ofD. Apart from4. —Mary, have you see n my n ewly-bought magaz ine?—rm afraid that I it _____________ a way. I thought you would non eed it.A. threwB. had throw nC. throwD. will throw5. Our school uses fun, in teractive and familiar nu rsery to _______ childre n to Fren ch, Germa n, Spa nish and Italia n.A. expressB. exposeC. describeD. distribute6. Adjani stayed away because he _____________ a bout the matter professor many times.A. is toldB. was toldC. has bee n toldD. had bee n told7. Tom was happy ______ by so many kin d-hearted frie nds whe n he had difficulty in doing experime nt.A. to supportB. supportedC. being supportedD. to be supported8. A few days ago, my un cle and his family moved to the city fromlonger rhymes by histhe countryside _______ the childre n could receive better educati on.A. eve n ifB. so thatC. so long asD. as soon as9. Because he is mon itor of the class, Mark thinks ______ his duty tohelp his classmates and settle their quarrels.A. asB. itC. thisD. that10. —Are you sure that Alice is honest when she answered the questi on?—No. That's _______ a guess of ours.A. certa inlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. n earlyn .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年衡水中学高二英语假期作业二

2018年衡水中学高二英语假期作业二0、听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【小题1】What does the woman advise the man to do?Call Miss Li tomorrow Pick up Miss Li tomorrow Go t o Miss Li’s office tomorrow空【小题2】What does the man want to do?Buy a new guidebook Buy an old guidebookBorrow a guidebook空【小题3】When can the man fetch the dress?On Friday morningOn Friday eveningOn Saturday evening空【小题4】Why won’t the girl attend Miss Jiao’s class?Because she is busy Because she feels uncomfortableBecause she dislikes it空【小题5】How will the woman deal with the box?Throw it away at onceDonate it to the poor Move it to the new house空5、(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018 高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解完形填空文章翻译

Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a ＂soft-serve＂ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries and slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.

2018高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

【高二英语试题精选】2018年新课标高二英语暑假作业1(含答案)

2018年新课标高二英语暑假作业1（含答案）高二英语假期检测题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport work Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more● Enjoy special offers and promotions at lea ding London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river busesBuy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London。

2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。

2018年全国2卷七选五完形语法填空改错讲评课件(共24张PPT)

account for 占据 globe-global全球的 Ministry of Agriculture农业部 tsootial-l全tes部tin的g program土壤测试计划 program程序，计划，节目 Cspoencsiufimc专pti门on的消，耗特，定消的费； recommendation推荐 drop 迅速下降；掉下 eamppirsosiaocnh排to放doitnogn做s o。f许。多的方ton法吨=way of doing=way to do policymaker 政策制定者：
。
• 8. for改成with. 考查介词，with和...一起 • 9. are 改成 were.考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。 • 10. where 改成when.考查句意，表示＂当我小的时候＂，用when引导时间
状语从句。
• 【参考答案】 • DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB
承上启下
熟词生义：top最重要的; 最著名的 top crop重要作物、庄稼 corn玉米、谷物 production产量 while然而 jump暴涨 increase增加 feed 喂 rise(数量) 增加; 上涨 instead of代替，而不是 improve water quality改善水质 fertilizer runoff化肥残留物 decrease减少
•48.意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的 •49.要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into)”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下 •50.根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。 •51.根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。 lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。 •52.把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事；sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某事；apply sth.to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth.appeals to sb.某物吸引某人 •53.作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉 (familiar)。sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的； familiar熟悉的。

2018高二第2期阅读七选五完形语法填空短文改错假期练习

2018⾼⼆第2期阅读七选五完形语法填空短⽂改错假期练习2018·⾼⼆·第2期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短⽂改错Part Ⅱ阅读Passage 1阅读短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

While anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.If you've ever wondered what it feels like to be a Disney Princess, CNBC Make It got a first look with “The Bucket List Family”. Garrett and Jessica Gee and their two young children, 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and 3-year-old son, Manilla, slept in Cinderella's quarters for the night. They were guests of Disney as part of their “30 stays in 30 days”blogging series. Here's a look inside.To get into the suite, you open a large wooden door on the ground floor of the castle and enter a Gothic-style room where a 24-hour concierge is there to attend to any needs you may have. You're then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.Walking into the suite feels like you're walking into a real castle. In the bedroom area, the two beds have carved wood frames and are made up with rich-looking linen. Stained glass windows tell a visual story of Cinderella's journey from an unloved maid to a princess. “Depending on the window, you could look out and see Fantasyland or Main Street,”Jessica says. “It was fun waking up in the morning and seeing people coming into the park.”Behind a glass case are Cinderella's glass slippers and her crown. Even the bathroom is fit for a princess. Two additional guests can sleep in the living room, which includes a “magic TV”that functions as both a mirror and an entertainment system. In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below. “Our favorite part”, Jessica tells CNBC Make It, “was watching the firework show in front of the castle and then when it was over, walking right into the castle up to the suite for the night.”But don't reach for your credit card just yet. The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only. Reportedly, Disney has turned down large sums from people eager to stay. When asked to describe the overall experience, Jessica, a lifelong Disney fan, says it was amazing.1. How can you get into the suite?A. By taking a pumpkin coach.B. By attending a ball.C. By taking a lift.D. By knocking at the door.2. What can you do in the suite?A. Go on a journey with Cinderella.B. Act as a guide when people come into the park in the morning.C. Enjoy the sight of different Disney characters without coming out.D. Set fireworks in front of the castle.3. You can have a chance to stay in the suite when________.A. you pay by credit cardB. you take two friends with youC. you pay a large sum of moneyD. you are invited by Disney4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The secret suite inside Cinderella's CastleB. A lucky family chosen to be Disney's guestsC. Walt Disney World Resort in OrlandoD. A girl's dream comes true in DisneyWord Bank concierge n.看门⼈ linen n.亚⿇布 crown n.皇冠答案速查1—4 CCDA语篇解读本⽂为⼀篇说明⽂。

2018年高考英语试题分项版解析专题22短文改错(含解析).doc

专题22 短文改错2018年高考题【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

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2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错阅读Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Help you sleep betterOf the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more —it's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than 8.5 hours.Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According tosleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The right amount of sleep.B. The quality of sleep.C. Different sleep requirements.D. Good sleep habits.2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Going to bed late.B. Getting up late.C. Having no sleep.D. Having a poor sleep.3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?A. Exercising hard.B. Enjoying music.C. Doing some reading.D. Taking a bath.4. What can we infer from the text?A. Most people can sleep well at night.B. The earlier you wake up, the better.C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.D. A right sleep environment is helpful.Word Bank snapshot n.简要说明 internal adj.内部的，体内的答案速查 1—4 ABAD语篇解读因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。

答案解析1. A 主旨大意题。

根据第二段中的关键信息enough time, eight hours, 8.5 hours可知，本段主要谈论的是保证充足睡眠的合适的睡眠时间。

故正确答案为A。

2. B 词义猜测题。

根据后面的even if you have had a poor night's sleep可知，即使前一天晚上没睡好，你也应该避免睡懒觉。

再结合sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock可知，睡懒觉会扰乱你的生物钟。

故正确答案为B。

误解分析：有些同学可能会误选A，“晚睡”与“即使前一天晚上没睡好”在意思和逻辑上都不符合。

3. A 细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，为了尽快入睡，不要做剧烈运动、工作或讨论令人情绪激动的问题等，而应该听音乐、读书或者冲个澡。

故正确答案为A。

4. D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，创造一个良好的睡眠环境是有帮助的。

故正确答案为D。

难句分析原文 Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time.译文在我们为近期睡眠简要说明调查的两万人当中，只有12%的人说他们在醒来时感到神清气爽，75%的人说他们至少有些时候入睡很困难。

分析该句结构复杂，we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot为定语从句，修饰先行词people，they woke up feeling refreshed为宾语从句，they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time为另外一个宾语从句。

Passage 2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jules Verne is frequently called the “Father of Science Fiction”, and among all writers, only Agatha Christie's works have been translated most. Verne wrote a large number of plays, essays, books of non-fiction, and short stories, but he was best known for his novels. Part travel journal, part adventure, part natural history, his novels including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth remain popular to this day.Born in 1828 in Nantes, France, it seemed certain that Jules Verne would study law. His father was a successful lawyer, and Verne went to a boarding school and later traveled to Paris where he earned his law degree in 1851.Throughout his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.While studying in Paris, Verne befriended the son of the well-known novelist Alexandre Dumas. Through that friendship,Verne was able to get his first play, The Broken Straws, produced at Dumas's theater in 1850. A year later, Verne found employment writing magazine articles that combined his interest in travel, history, and science. One of his first stories, A Voyage in a Balloon(1851), combined the elements that would make his later novels so successful.Writing, however, was a difficult profession for earning a living. When Verne fell in love with Honorine de Viane Morel, he accepted a job arranged by her family. The steady income from the work allowed the couple to marry in 1857, and they had one child, Michel, four years later.Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s when he was introduced to the publisher Pierre Jules Hetzel, a successful businessman who had worked with some of the greatest writers of nineteenth-century France including Victor Hugo, George Sand, and Honoréde Balzac. When Hetzel read Verne's first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, Verne would get the break that finally allowed him to devote himself to writing.Hetzel launched a magazine, Magazine of Education and Recreation, which would publish Verne's novels serially. Once the final part ran in the magazine, the novels would be available in book form as part of a collection, Extraordinary Voyages. This endeavoroccupied Verne for the rest of his life, and by the time of his death in 1905, he had written fifty-four novels for the series.1. Jules Verne was most famous for his.A. playsB. books of non-fictionC. short storiesD. novels2. Who helped Jules Verne produce his first play?A. His father.B. Alexandre Dumas.C. His wife.D. Hetzel.3. Jules Verne's writing career really became successful________.A. in 1850B. in 1851C. in 1857D. in the 1860s4. We can learn from the last paragraph that Extraordinary Voyages is______.A. a magazineB. a novelC. a series of booksD. a sea voyageWord Bank dock n.码头 launch v.发行，出版 serially adv.连载地答案速查 1—4 DBDC语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。