Translation U1~U8
大学英语综合教程第一册U1-U8课后翻译答案
1.Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2.If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3.She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked4.He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in thatmatter.5.Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.U21.We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2.You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3.One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4.He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.5.“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.U31.Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2.Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.3.I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look forany useful information.5.Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.U41.I have faxed my résumé and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3.I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know itis not easy to get a visa.4.It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in aninternational bank.5.After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for two months beforereturning home in America.U51.The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2. Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3. The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.1.It looks like spring, because it keeps raining theses days.2.They promised to do classroom cleaning as soon as the class was over.3.All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.4.The belief that everyone should work hard is ingrained in our culture.5.The police managed to help the little boy get connected with his parents.U71.The trade negotiation is a big success, which can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by theStudent Union.3.It’s one of the most desir able jobs available to a man without higher education.4.Doing research can spur undergraduate students’ independent thinking and effectivelearning.5.The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burdenupon students from poverty-stricken areas.U81.In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.。
Unit1-9 translation
Unit11. Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stonetablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4. In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refusedto leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5. The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was notcompleted until1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7. It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8. It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.Unit21. Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the factthat they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2. Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another womanwas found out by his wife.3. For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,where he denied himself many comforts of life.4. I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Islandtomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5. When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after hereturned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6. She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.7. Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries have declined.8. The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid theirfood supplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit31. The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “supergirl” finally showed up.2. They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.3. I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only consolemyself----it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4. Given his age and inexperience/ Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.5. Every time he leaves on business, the manager will authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company cannot wait.6. The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7. Of all the ancient civilizations only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8. Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit41. Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2. This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3. Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4. The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise tosome problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5. Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6. In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma —either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.7. As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-----furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8. Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.Uint51. This film actor is more inclined than most other people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2. The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3. Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention，eventually led to disastrous consequences.4. He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5. Just dismiss the idea from your mind —it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6. We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook the whole world.7. If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8. That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.Unit61. Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2. On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3. Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4. Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5. One person may not be able to change much, but working togetherwe’ll be able to make great difference to our country.6. Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7. The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8. I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Unit71. He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that hemissed the final examination.2. As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4. Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7. Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8. The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit81.After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with asolution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the sameway that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were builtover 4,000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in thecollapse of the hotel.5.At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact ofthe financial crisis on their economy.6.The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, whichhad resulted from a lack of understanding.7.The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a militaryhotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.Some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.Unit 91.In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all thehardships and sacrifices, finally made/fought their way to the north of Shangxi Province.2.In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, callingupon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.The politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclearenergy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used alot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.He answered with a smile, “Not at all. I did this as much for you as formyself.8.A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for hiscountry and people.。
unit 1,3,4,6 ,8translation
新标准第二册翻译New Standard Book 2 TranslationUnit 1 College Culture1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
鲁芮汐 实用英语翻译第一册
实用英语Unit1 Translation1. 这次列车应该何时到达本站？（to be supposed to…）2. 那天他没在课前准备好课。
（to prepare）3. 我们已经查清谁拿走了那本英汉词典。
（to find out）4. 他坚信做早操有好处。
（to believe in）5. 万一下雨你怎么办？(In case of ）6. 我对这两个词的区别感到有点混淆不清。
（confused）7. 我们作为大学生应有一种责任感。
（a sense of responsibility）8. 他们的宿舍位于学校的西部。
（to be located）9. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储存账户。
（to open a savings account）10. 我能够对付得了连续5天的上课。
（cope with: in a row）Unit2 Translation1. 黄河常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。
（symbol）2. 20年后的今天，我还能想起进大学的第一天。
（think of ）3. 通俗音乐不仅是一种文化现象，也是一种社会现象。
（phenomenon）4. 19世纪的一系列伟大发明促进了社会的发展。
（a series of）5. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。
（have influence of）Unit3 Translation1. 这幢楼房地基牢固。
（stable）2. 他无钱付账单因而非常焦虑。
（pay one’s bills）3. 那个商店出售各种各样的商品。
（on sale ）4. 他善于利用每一个机会。
（make good use of ）5. P.C 代表邮政编码。
（stand of ）6. 这家公司不得不把股票按其面值出售（the stated value）7. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
（benefits of better education）Unit4 Translation1. The teacher suggested(我们为期末考试制定一个复习计划)2. I have a desire(我们与你们很好相处)3. Our English teacher’s demand is (学生在课前复习，课后复习)4. The driving rules of that country require (人们左行车)5. The small boy insisted(他妈妈带她去动物园)6. 这个国家的石油很大程度上依赖进口（to a …extent）7. 孩子们同邻居们处的很好，很快就适应了新的环境。
综英一册Unit 1-9的translation
Unit 1他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。
His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。
The two of them are walking along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy.他听到这令人激动的消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。
Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。
We locked all our valuables before we went on holiday.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心互相帮助。
Unit1—Unit8翻译
Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官6) 少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Unit3 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。
3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
5) 我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
Unit5 翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
3) 这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。
(at work on ...)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
Translation1-8英语专业 翻译课程练习
5. Period Five (Opium war—May fourth Movement) 5.1 林则徐 5.2 总理衙门 5.3 同文馆 5.4 维新派：严复，梁启超 5.5 林纾
严复一个人所译的<天演论>, <原富>, < 法意>, <名学> 几部书,实在要比一大批 帝国主义与洋务官僚们三十年间所出的 全部作品和书籍, 更能响应着时代的要求, 更能满足这个时代的热望.
3. General Teaching Plan 1. Purposes: to help students have an basic understandings on translation; be capable of using the basic translating skills to do EC and C-E translation of average difficulty; and improve their appreciation on English as well as deepen their comprehension on both Chinese and English. 2. Methods: the combination of appropriate theories and lots of practices 3. working language: English mixed with Chinese
1. They noticed a beautiful, slim, talkative old man. 2. three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has broughtabout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give uphis; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) servestheir own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
translation-unit1
翻译的过程
3）校核阶段 校核阶段是理解与表达的进一步深化，是对 原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推 敲的阶段。对译文进行必要的推敲、修改是提 高译文质量的重要步骤。
Exercises
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Half the prize money he spent, and the rest was laid aside for a rainy day. 2. In South Korea, it is common to see jobless people in suits and ties wandering around public parks and railway stations. 3. I used to see him quite frequently, but since he became wrapped up in business, I have lost touch with him. 4. I am more alive in the presence of a letter from you than in the company of most of the people I encounter in my life. 5. Last spring, Mother Nature made April Fools of all of us who live in New England.
Unit 1
Translation
翻译的原则 翻译的过程
翻译的原则
翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容 准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。翻译是学习 外语的重要手段之一。《高职高专教育英语课程教学 基本要求》中指出，教学目的是：经过180~220学时 的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具 有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典 ，能阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日 常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和t be green to believe that! 你真幼稚，竟然相信那个！（意译） Ruth was upsetting the other children, so I showed her the door. 鲁丝一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把她撵了出去。（此 句的翻译同时兼用直译和意译，前一部分是直译，后一 部分是意译。） 翻译时要注意，直译不是死译或硬译，意译也不是胡 译、乱译。英汉两种语言在结构和语义表达方面存在着 相同之处和不同之处，只有选用恰当的翻译方法，译文 才会忠实、通顺。
Translation --Unit 1
TranslationUnit 1翻译概述一﹑翻译的定义“To turn from one language into another language retaining the sense, to explain, to paraphrase, to interpret.”------ O.E.D“The replacement of textual material in one language [SL] by equivalent textual material in another language [TL]”（用一种等值的语言（译语）的文本材料去替换另一种语言（原语）的文本材料）------- Catford“To reproduce in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.” ( 所谓翻译，是指从意义到风格，在接受语中用最切近的自然对等语再现源发语的信息。
)------- Eugene A. NidaNB：SL：Source Language 源发语/原语TL：Target Language /Receptor Language译入语/接受语Nida’s “Dynamic Equivalence”(动态对等)→Equal Effect“The relationship between receptor and message should be substantially the same as that which existed between the original receptors and the message.” (接受者和译文信息之间的关系，应该与原文接受者和原文信息之间的关系基本相同。
translation unit1-10
Unit 11. The people in the flooded area are hungry for food, clothes/clothing and medicine.2.As she sat up late watching TV, (it’s) no wonder that he looks so tired.3. If I were you, I wouldn’t get involved within these complicated affairs.4. Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5. I know it was my fault, but there’s no need to rub it in.6. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7. The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis.Unit 21.The rescue team set off at the first light of day in search of/for the missing child.2.Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed catching the ball.3.The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4.Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5.Who do you think you are? You are the last person I would like to talk to about this matter.6.The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend’s call.7.When the boy fell off his little bike, the father encouraged him to maker another effort.unit 31. The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2. Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into the atmosphere.3. The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4. As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5. He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in the business circle.6. The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.Unit41. Many developing countries, after their independence, were afflicted with economic problems at the beginning.2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5. I've lived in Shanghai so long that I've looked upon the city as my second hometown.6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7. In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.Unit51. We took pity on the couple waiting for a busin the rain and so gave them a lift.2. He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3. Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4. Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5. I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6. My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas bites the dust.7. Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8. The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9. Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.Unit 61. Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2. Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3. He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4. Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5. This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6. Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7. The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tune.Unit 71. An opportunity as good as this arises/ occurs only once in a blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag withou t permission.3. She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant for their students’ mistakes.5. I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6. Thanks to the ma nager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/only a matter of a few hours, that’s all.Unit 8Unit 9P173:1. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4.The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7.Colourful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.Unit 101. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement / increase in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.。
翻译Unit1-8
Unit11. 政府已在预算中拨款在城市造一座博物馆。
(budget）The government has budgeted for a museum in the city.2. 尽管他很穷，但他有很强的幽默感。
(acute)He still has very acute sense of humor, though he is very poor.3. 老师会从很多方面去评价一个学生。
(assess)Teachers will assess the students in many ways.4. 如果你作出了许诺，你就要实现诺言。
（fulfill）If you make a promise, you should fulfill it.5. 除了水果她什么都不吃。
(nothing but)She eats nothing but fruit.6. 由于缺乏资金，这个项目只能放弃。
(due to)The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of funds.7. 他们连喝的水也总是不够，就更不用提洗澡了。
(much less)They are always short of water to drink, much less to bathe in.8.贸易摆脱了战争影响而很快复苏了。
(recover from)Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.9.需票者可亲自来申请也可来信索取。
(in person)Y ou may apply for tickets in person or by letter.10. 爷爷在矿上工作的时候受了重伤，因此他在轮椅上度过了余生。
(consequently)Grandfather had been seriously injured while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.Unit 21. 一位著名的建筑家承担了这座博物馆的设计。
研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元 翻译练习答案
研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元翻译练习答案Unit 1: Introduction to Translation1. Translation is the process of transferring meaning from a source language to a target language. It involves interpreting and expressing the original message accurately and effectively in the target language.2. Translators need to have a solid understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as a deep knowledge of the subject matter being translated. They must be able to capture the nuances and cultural references present in the source text and convey them appropriately in the target text.3. There are different types of translation, including literary translation, technical translation, legal translation, and scientific translation. Each type requires specific skills and expertise to ensure accurate and contextually appropriate translations.4. Translation involves more than just linguistic skills. Translators must also possess strong research and analytical skills, as well as the ability to adapt to different writing styles and cultural norms.Unit 2: Basic Translation Techniques1. Literal Translation: This technique involves translating each word and phrase literally, without considering the context or cultural nuances. While it may result in accurate translations, it often fails to capture the true meaning and intent of the original text.2. Cultural Equivalence: This technique focuses on finding equivalent expressions or idiomatic phrases in the target language that convey the same meaning as the source language. It takes into account the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages.3. Adaptation: This technique involves modifying or adjusting certain elements of the source text to ensure a smoother and more natural translation in the target language. It may involve changing sentence structures, idioms, or cultural references to match the target audience.4. Localization: This technique is commonly used in the translation of software, websites, and marketing materials. It involves adapting the translation to the local cultural and linguistic conventions of the target audience. It may include changing date formats, currency symbols, or using region-specific idioms.Unit 3: Translation Strategies1. Skopos Theory: This theory emphasizes the purpose or intention behind the translation. It suggests that translators should prioritize the specific function the translated text will serve, rather than adhering strictly to the source text. The focus is on achieving the desired communication effect for the target audience.2. Text Analysis: Before translating a text, translators should thoroughly analyze its content, structure, and intended audience. This analysis helps to identify important concepts, key terms, and ensure accurate and effective translation.3. Transcreation: This strategy is commonly used in advertising and marketing translations. It involves recreating the source text in the target language while considering cultural and linguistic differences. The goal is to evoke the same emotional response in the target audience as the original text.4. Compensation: Sometimes, certain elements of the source text cannot be fully translated into the target language due to linguistic constraints. In such cases, translators may compensate by adding additional information, footnotes, or explanations in the target text, ensuring that the overall meaning is conveyed accurately.Unit 4: Translation Quality Assessment1. Accuracy: A high-quality translation must accurately convey the meaning and intent of the original text. It should not contain errors, omissions, or distortions that may lead to misunderstandings.2. Fluency: The translated text should be fluent and natural in the target language. It should read smoothly and maintain coherence and cohesion. Awkward phrasing or unnatural word choices should be avoided.3. Cultural Appropriateness: Translations should take into account cultural differences and context. They should be culturally appropriate and avoid causing offense or misunderstanding in the target culture.4. Terminology Consistency: Consistency in terminology is crucial, especially in technical or specialized translations. The translator should use consistent terminology throughout the text to ensure clarity and accuracy.In conclusion, translation is a complex task that requires linguistic proficiency, cultural understanding, and subject matter expertise. Byemploying appropriate techniques and strategies, translators can produce high-quality translations that effectively convey the message from the source language to the target language.。
Unit 1-8 参考译文
unit oneText A 如何变“末流”为“一流”：哈佛对捐赠大户的回报1 初春的一个夜晚，暖意融融。
一群公司执行官、律师、石油巨子、理财经纪人、身价不菲的咨询师以及巨额财产继承人，悄然走出查尔斯宾馆和哈佛饭店的套房。
这些商界显要，男的个个头发花白，身着灰色西装──有的拄着手杖，有的则由于长期在哈佛运动队或网球队锻炼，一副运动员身材，充满活力、脸色红润；女的戴着丝巾，身穿苗条的黑色长裤，但其中几乎没有一张黑人和拉美人的面孔，他们穿过一道普通的门，走进安尼博格餐厅。
此次聚会，校内没有通报，媒体也不得报道。
２平常简朴的新生餐厅今天用连翘花和郁金香装点一新，客人们品尝着鸡尾酒、葡萄酒和牛柳、蟹黄蛋糕、芦笋尖等开胃小菜，享受着时任哈佛校长劳伦斯·撒莫斯的殷勤。
有几位客人谈论着海斯特布丁俱乐部最近的那场演出，这个俱乐部是一个学生戏剧协会，每年春天都要上演一场音乐滑稽戏，由哈佛的男生男扮女装参加表演。
３过了一会儿，布置在二楼阳台的哈佛乐队开始演奏“万名哈佛人”，客人们各自入席，烛光晚宴开始。
酒足饭饱之后，客人们兴高采烈，对撒莫斯校长的餐后致词报以阵阵掌声。
唯一例外的是，撒莫斯校长简要介绍学校计划扩大低收入家庭子女的招生，为年收入低于四万美元家庭的子女上哈佛提供免费教育，此时，校长似乎在等待在场贵宾们赞许的掌声，但竟然没有掌声。
我分析，这种令人尴尬的沉默传递了一个信号，甚至可称为威胁：你要是扩大招收低收入家庭的子女而将我们这些人的孩子拒之门外，我们就会停止数以百万计的捐款。
４4月8日的这顿晚宴，拉开了哈佛大学学校资源委员会（COUR）2005年年会的序幕。
该委员会或许是高等学校里一个最具财力的顾问团，但鲜为人知，媒体亦少有提及。
实际上COUR不是一般意义上的委员会──它并不正式制定学校政策或发表正式意见──但撒莫斯同其他任何一任哈佛校长一样，离不开COUR的支持。
该委员会成员均为哈佛最大的捐赠人，他们捐赠的资金构成哈佛2005财政年度255亿捐款的主要部分，使得哈佛成为美国高校中收到捐款最多的学校，比位居第二的耶鲁大学高出100亿美元。
大学体验英语（一）Unit1-Unit8汉译英80句
大学体验英语（一）Unit1-Unit8汉译英80句Unit 1Section A1. 自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
(no longer)He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网(surf the Internet)，了解这个领域的最新动态。
(even though)Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to know about the latest developments in this field.3. 李教授在毕业典礼上作了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
(impress upon)Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were / What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.4. 讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。
(confidence)Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every one's face.5. 在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。
(snap)To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Section B1. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
translation-unit1-6解读
Unit 2
Translation
1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.
Unit 1
Translation
One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.
Unit 3
Key to the Exercises
Translation
3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.
基础英语4u1-8Translation
TranslationU11. Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying notto waken his neighbours.2. To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones was spontaneous inoffering to carry her luggage into the house.3. The article recommended by Dr. Miller centers on air pollution; what's more, it touchesupon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4. Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn' t have made anyachievements.5. It was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he isworking hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6. Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for thatpianist.7. While waiting for the flight in the lounge, he struck up a conversation with two Americantravelers and touched on many interesting issues in cross-cultural communication.8. These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9. I don't mind working overtime, but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things atweekend.10. In fact, nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. Having seen the classroomin such a mess, they were spontaneous in cleaning it.U21. Because of an unknown disease, his brain was affected so badly that he lost his memorycompletely.1.The objection from the protesting crowds outside the courthouse had no effect at all on thejudges and the jury of this Pacific island country.3. A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.4. Her soft vice and kind smile made everyone in the room be at ease.5. Not until you have a good command over a scale of styles can you speakEnglish appropriately on different occasions.6. His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he met failure inhis business.7. The new general manager felt uneasy with the way he was addressed byhis colleagues in the company.8. No matter how hard he had tried, all his efforts to improve his image in the mind of thepublic were certain to fail.9. The commander never thought that his soldiers would dare to defy/ disobey his orders.10. Although the composition teacher regards these expressions as nothing but cliches, they stillappeal very much to the students.U31.Stretching out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten facestarted to tell us about his hard life experience on the sea.2. The little girl is apparently seriously injured. She' s been crying forhours and she` s still moaning,3.When the Nobel Prize winner appeared onto the platform escorted by the chairman, thewhole hall rocked with cheers and applause.4.When the dance party was in full swing (in its climax), music and songs swirled all around theballroom.5. For some unknown reasons, there has been a revival of strong interest in traditionalChinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6. The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of people swarmed into thestreets to watch the annual holiday parade.7. When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself forbringing so much trouble to the family that he knelt down and begged their forgiveness.8. He was very excited at seeing his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting offthe ship. But out of his expectation, his son pretended not to see him; and turning his back tohis father, the young man walked off right away.9. The two neighbouring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace treaty.From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade have developed by leaps andbounds.10. As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize for physics appeared before the faculty and students, waves ofcheers swept the hall. And his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.U41. You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of reading.2. According to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lineswhile reading.3. He was so absorbed/ engrossed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn' t aware of my entering thelaboratory at all.4. I don't think happiness consists in obtaining what you need; I believe happiness consists in doing what youcan (do) for society.5. Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are the indispensable conditions to the survival of the astronauts onthe moon.6. In a certain sense, postgraduate students are also researchers.7. He would jot down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook rather than commit it to hismemory, because he believes in the remark that "The worst pen is better than the best memory"8. Students expected that he would illustrate why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualitiesto research work, but his talk was more confusing than clarifying/convincing.9. According to his theory of foreign language learning, one can better learn English in a state of relaxation thanin a state of concentration.10.Planningand outlining are only a prelude to writing. Drafting, revising and editing are necessary steps to write athesis.U61. As a famous actor, he actually does not have an easy time of it. He must constantly improve hisacting to meet new challenges.2. As was announced in the university newspaper, a grand alumni party will be held on the evening ofthe International Labour Day.3. After a sleepless night, the excited children got up before dawn the next day and headed for the seain the hope that they could see the sunrise.4. After retirement, the psychology professor, unwilling to live a leisure life, took to developingeducational games for children.5. More and more countries have passed the law which forbids anyone to hunt wildlife at will on theterritory of their countries.6. Seeing the children' s skillful search for information on the Internet, I recalled my own childhood.At that time I had no idea of what else a compute could do besides word processing.7. I don't know if it is always the case in the animal world that stronger animals prey upon the weakerones.8. Many people are very proud of the skyscrapers that have mushroomed in their cities, with the mistakenidea that skyscrapers are the synonym of modernization.9. I don't think it was merely an accident. Judging from the way the car was hit, it was definitely adeliberate murder.10. It takes years of training to master of gymnastic skills. The same is true with the mastery of English kills. U71. They had been waiting in anguish until the news came to them that the police had rescued theirkidnapped daughter.2. The emotional old man opened the letter that his son had sent him from overseas. The harder he triedto control his trembling hands, the more trembling they became.3. Though they saved the sheep from the grip of the wolf, they felt rather sad to sec the wounded sheep thatjerked convulsively with jerking nerves in pain.4. lie ran all the way to the railway station without stopping; and when he arrived there, he waspanting/out of breath with sweat trickling down his face.5. A sudden downpour sent the pedestrians scurrying towards the stores along the streets for shelter.6. Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions, the hunter shot it dead outof pity.7. Although their experiments failed again and again, their enthusiasm, instead of ebbing away, was rising.8. It never occurred to them that their new partner was such a mean person A swelling feeling of rageand contempt expressed itself in their thought when they met again.9. Although he was well prepared, an involuntary chill ran down his back at the though of fighting in theboxing ring with the world champion.10. When the doctor told him that it was only a minor operation that would take no more than an hour, there was an incredulous look on his face.U81. I can' t drive a car, let alone fly an airplane.2. The Arctic is closely hemmed in by the populated landmasses of different nationalities.The Antarctic, in contrast, has no permanent residents because the climate there is unfavourableto human survival.3. Although she felt like a normal person after the heart surgery, the doctor insisted that shego to the hospital for examination every other day.4. Small wonder they lost the games time and again; they had not been training for quite sometime.5. I am inclined to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite afew board members.6. The employees of the company at all levels think of their new manager as far-sighted,resourceful and highly competitive.7. No matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot tolerate his behaviour that is injurious tosocial order.8. Those who claimed to have set eyes on the mysterious savage in the forest all affirmed thatthe most distinctive feature of the savage was its huge size.9. As regards the quality of the drinking water on that small island, the explorers who set foot onthe island reported that it was sweet, pleasant and refreshing.10. As far as the business profits are concerned/As regards the business profits, the maindrawback of the publication of academic treatises is that they usually do not sell well, with an average number of only several hundred copies for each printing.。
剑桥国际英语教程入门级翻译练习U1-8中英文
剑桥翻译练习1.不好意思,请再问一次您的姓是什么?I’m sorry. What’s your last name again?2.你怎么拼读你的名字?How do you spell your first name?3.你在我们英语班,对吗?You ‘re in my English class, right?4.请问你的手机号是多少?What’s your cellphone number?5.-那是什么?-是我的英语字典。
What’s that? It’s my Engl ish dictionary.6.这是什么?是一把发刷。
What’s this? It’s a hairbrush.7.-我的车钥匙不见了。
-不用担心,我想他们一定在饭店的桌子上。
My car keys are gone. Relax. I bet they are on the table in the restaurant.8.这是你的钱包吗?不,不是。
Is this your wallet?- No, it’s not.9.钥匙在哪?在盒子下面。
Where are the keys? They are under the box.(也可用单数)10.你来自哪里?-中国。
Where are you from? China.11.你来自中国的哪一个地方?What part of China are you from?12.你来自中山吗?--我家人现在在中山,但我们最初来自北方。
Are you from Zhongshan?-Well, my family is in Zhongshan now, but we’re from the north orig inally.13.你的第一语言是英语吗?Is your first language English?14.这不是英语。
It’s not English.15.你和你的家人来自加拿大吗?Are you and your family from Canada?16.那是谁?他是我弟弟。
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Translation U1~U8U11.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
(ground; break up)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
(distinguish between; violence)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
(sensible)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
(regulate)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
(describe as; pursue)Today's culture is described as "fast-food culture". Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣。
(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.U21.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
(maximum; minimum)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
(build on; sincerity）I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
(in vain)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节（Valentine's Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
(affection)Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day toexpress love to the object of your / one's affection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。
(era; via)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。
(grow used to; forge)Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other's company and learned to appreciate the other.U31. 千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。
(take pains; point of view)For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. 刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
(leave ... with ...)When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was trulya happy experience.3. 你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
(comparison; depression)You shouldn't always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you. 4. 今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
(better off; leisure)Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. 事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。
如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
(in effect; inevitable)Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. 过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。
这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
(destructive; in part)A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.U41. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
(in the hope of) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a curefor / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2. 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
(carry on; contract)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3. 权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
(render) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4. 政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？(justifiably; guard against) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5. 由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。