人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业
人教版高中英语选修8练习:Unit 1 A land of diversity (含解析)
Unit 1 A land of diversity[导语]美国有个别称叫“大熔炉”,那么你知道美国为什么会有此别称吗?它代表着什么意思呢?The United States of America-the melting pot Did you ever wonder why the United States is called a melting pot? Do you know what it means to call this country a melting pot?This great land has been attracting people from all over the world since its independence from British rule in 1783 at the end of the Revolutionary War.They came to this country leaving behind their homeland in order to make a better life for themselves.The Co nstitution of the United States starts with the words “We the people...”.This is what the country is all about.“We the people”are from Asia, Europe, South America, from every corner of the world.People have come and are still coming to this great country to become an American.This privilege of becoming a citizen should not be taken lightly.Becoming a citizen gives you the right to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness,this being our Declaration of Independence.The pride of becoming a legal citizen and enjoying the freedoms that come with it is a dream for all the immigrants that come here.The results of the melting pot are American citizens who become part of the history of this nation,who become the defenders offreedom and who bring their own individual talents and culture to melt into this great society.We are Asian Americans,Euro Americans, Mid Eastern Americans,or Afro Americans.We are all Americans under the red,white and blue flag.[词海拾贝]1.constitution n.宪法2.liberty n.自由3.pursuit n.追求4.immigrant n.移民[问题思考]1.Why did people come to USA leaving behind their homeland?_______________________________________________________ 2.Where do the immigrants of the US,come from?_______________________________________________________ 答案:1.Because they wanted to make a better life for themselves.2.They are from Asia,Europe,South America,from every corner of the world.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义1.Arctic A.插入;嵌入2.ministry B.权威;权力3.federal C.申请人4.aircraft D.移民;移民入境5.immigration E.售票员;列车员;指挥6.nephew F.联邦制的;同盟的7.applicant G.关切的;体贴的;深思的8.conductor H.处罚;惩罚9.punishment I.侄子;外甥10.authority J.飞行器;航空器;飞机11.thoughtful K.北极的;北极区的12.insert L.(政府的)部;神职;牧师的职位答案:1-K2-L3-F4-J5-D6-I7-C8-E9-H10-B11-G12-AⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.________ n.海峡2.________ n.方法;手段3.________ n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道4.________ n. & adj.代理;副职5.________ n.海关;关税;进口税6.________ v i.发生;出现7.________ v t.& v i.刮;剃8.________ n.闸;刹车;制动器9.________ n.角;角度10.________ n.正义;公平11.________ adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的答案:1.strait 2.means 3.crossing 4.vice 5.customs 6.occur7.shave8.brake9.angle10.justice11.civil Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词1.________:clearly different or of a different kind2.________:the largest part of a group of people or things3.________:a situation that is difficult and unpleasantbecause you do not have enough money,food,clothes,etc.4.________:to choose somebody to do a particular job by voting for them5.________:the number,amount,rate of something,expressed as if it is part of a total which is 1006.________:happening or existing between people of different races7.________:a sudden increase in trade and economic activity;a period of wealth and success8.________:suggest the possibility of sth9.________:clearly seen; obvious10.________:allow using sth by giving some money11.________:seize (sb/sth) with hand or understand (sth) fully 12.________:grateful13.________:be in deep sorrow14.________:make sth better by changing15.________:not anywhere答案:1.distinct 2.majority 3.hardship 4.elect5.percentage 6.racial7.boom8.indicate9.apparent10.hire11.grasp12.thankful13.mourn14.reform15.nowhereⅣ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子live on;the majority of________.2.It's not easy to ________ in a new city.3.Will the fine weather ________?4.________ people prefer peace to war.5.The man succeeded ________ working twice as hard as others.6.I'll have finished my homework ________ you come.7.______________ of school books now have pictures.8.______________ an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.9.____________________ at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.10.I think ________________ he will arrive tomorrow.答案:1.live on 2.make a life 3.keep up 4.The majority of5.by means of 6.by the time7.A large percentage8.In addition to9.It was believed that10.it is likely that课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1.California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population.()2.The native Americans are treated well after the arrival of Europeans.()3.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority werereligious men.()4.In the early 1800s,Russians began settling in California.()5.In the late 19th century,Chinese immigrants arrived in California.()答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FⅡ.读课文,完成表格4.the natives' land 5. part of Mexico 6.18467.Russians8.California9.gold10.1850课文深层理解Ⅰ.主旨匹配Part 1(Para.1)A.The history about people from different countries moving to California.Part 2(Paras.2~9) B.The future of California.Part 3(Para.10) C.A brief introduction to California.答案:Part 1—C Part 2—A Part 3—BⅡ.单项选择1.Which of the following is NOT true about the Gold Rush?A.Only a few people became rich in the Gold Rush.B.Many people died in the Gold Rush.C.It happened during the American-Mexican war.D.South Americans were among the first to arrive to look for gold.2.How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.3.What's the main reason that Chinese immigrants came to California?A.For gold.B.For the building of the railway.C.To open restaurants.D.To live in the Chinatown.4.It can be inferred that ________.A.European and Jewish people came to make films in Hollywood, CaliforniaB.people from Mexico came to work in the ship and aircraftindustriesC.Indians and Pakistanis are good at making computersD.there will be more racial or cultural groups because more people are arriving in California5.What's the topic of this passage about?A.The culture of California.B.The history of California.C.The population of California. D.The history of the USA.答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BⅢ.领会下列句子所用的句型并尝试译成汉语1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago._______________________________________________________ 2.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world._______________________________________________________3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows._______________________________________________________ 4.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language._______________________________________________________ 5.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures._______________________________________________________ 答案:1.然而,美洲土著人可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚州了。
高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section 3 Using Language课后限时作业 新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity Section 3 Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.You are to convince him that if he teams up with our company, his firm will benefita lot.解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:你一定要使他相信,他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。
team up with跟……合作,符合句意。
2.Many streets in this city have been marked(mark) out for cultural protection so far.解析:句意:为了进行文化保护,到目前为止这个城市划出了许多条街道。
So far到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用。
3.I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I can't take in what the author means.解析:句意:我一直在读这本书,但它如此难以至于我不能理解作者的意图。
take in理解;领会。
4.Stand back to back and let's see who is taller.解析:句意:我们背靠背站着,看谁更高。
back to back背靠背。
5.It was apparent(apparent) to all that he was guilty and apparently(apparent) he would take on all the responsibility.解析:句意:很明显他有罪,显然他要承担所有的责任。
第一空形容词作表语;第二空副词修饰句子。
6.You can see a sign indicating(indicate) the right road for us to follow.解析:句意:你可以看见给我们指出了应走的路的标牌。
最新人教版选修八Unit 1 a land of diversity Reading课时作业精编版
Unit 1 a land of diversity Reading课时作业[课文预读]Ⅰ. 课文理解1.How did the first settlers arrive in California according to the passage?A.It's believed that they crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge.B.It's believed that they arrived there with the help of the Europeans.C.It's believed that they arrived there by means of a ship.D.No one really knows how the first settlers arrived in California.2.Which of the following is NOT true about the Gold Rush?A.Only a few people became rich in the Gold Rush.B.Many people died in the Gold Rush.C.It happened during the American-Mexican war.D.South Americans were among the first to arrive to look for gold.3.Indians and Pakistanis are attracted to California mostly by ________.A.the well-developed fishing industryB.the promising computer industryC.the rich natural resourcesD.the famous film industry4.What's the text mainly about?A.The history of California.B.The culture of California.C.The weather of California.D.The history of the USA.5.Which is the right order of the immigrants reaching California between the 18th and the 20th century?a.the Spanish b.the Danish c.the Italian d.the Russian e.the Chinese A.a,d,e,c,b B.e,d,b,c,aC.a,b,c,d,e D.d,e,a,c,b答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. AⅡ. 课文语法填空California is the third1. ________(large)state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2. ________(surprise)when you know the history of California3. ________has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first 4. ________(settle)arrived in 5. ________we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska6. ________means of a land bridge.In the 18th century,California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men. In 1848,gold7. ________(discover)in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact,few achieved their dream,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades,California8. ________(become)home to people from Asia. 9. ________ is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 10. ________great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups.答案 1. largest 2. surprising 3. which 4. settlers 5. what 6. by7. was discovered8. has become9. It10. so【话题语篇导读】Why Immigrate to the U.S. ?Immigrating means the act of non-native people moving to a new place to settle there. Waves of immigration have occurred for as long as civilization has existed. In the past few centuries immigration has brought new people from other parts of the world to the U.S. These waves are made up of Western Europeans,Central Americans,Asians and other racial groups as well.Many people live in countries with governments and politicians that are corrupt,inefficient or both. Their lives are a daily reminder of the sadness and discomfort that is accompanied by poverty. At times the government controls the job market,barringcertain people from gaining access to certain professions. They can also have too much debt to other nations to help out their own people or invest in resources to gain competitive economic ground. Many nations are in a state of civil war or war with a neighboring country. People in these countries dream of a place where they can live peacefully and feel safe. So they immigrate to America.Some people have immigrated to the states to escape religious persecution. In the Middle East,Christians,Jews and Muslims are still fighting for the holy(神圣的)land which they believe belongs to them. Some immigrate to follow friends and family. Other people are brought here because a US family has adopted them from another place.[知识梳理]Ⅰ. 核心单词一、单词拼写1.It was becoming ________(明显的) to me that she didn't like me.2.The unemployment________(百分率)keeps rising in the recent financial crisis. 3.The________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer watching TV to listening to radio.4.The most popular ________(方式)of transportation are bikes and buses. 5.Rising food prices caused great________(困苦)for most of the people.答案 1. distinct 2. percentage 3. majority 4. means 5. hardship二、单句语法填空1.Her ________(elect)to the board of directors caused great surprise.2.The government announced additional rules on ________(immigrate).3.People of different races have different ________(race) customs.4.In addition,many people died of the diseases________(bring)by the Europeans. 5.California also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,________(attract)people from all over the world.答案 1. election 2. immigration 3. racial 4. brought 5. having attractedⅡ. 重点短语一、补全短语1.live________继续存在;继续生存,靠……生活;以……为主食2.________means of用……方法;借助……3.________addition此外;另外4.fight________与……作斗争5.make ________ life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等6.keep ________坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)答案 1. on 2. by 3. in 4. against 5. a 6. up二、用所给短语的适当形式填空rescued.2.In face of the challenge for the moment,it's the most important to ____________ a good state of health.3.He stressed that students should ____________ certain standards of behaviour. 4.The couple lived a poor life and almost no one ____________ like them in this situation.5.In this club,young women members are ____________,so men have not much right to decide on things.6.____________ school books now have pictures,so they look more attractive. 7.The naughty boy got to the roof____________a ladder.8.Lu Han is an excellent dancer, ____________,he is fond of playing soccer.答案 1. live on 2. keep up 3. live up to 4. made a life 5. in the majority 6. A large percentage of7. by means of8. in additionⅢ. 完成句子1.He is always the first ________ and the last ________.他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。
2018高中英语选修八人教版课后作业:unit 1 a land of diversity.2 含答案
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固探究一、单句改错1.I was walking on the street when the accident was occurred.[来源:学科网ZXXK]答案:去掉第二个was2.They were sitting back by back over there.答案:by→to3.He wrote me a letter which he explained why he was fired.答案:which→where或which前加in4.It was their team spirits that helped them out.答案:spirits→spirit5.The babysitter she hired for to look after her sick child left without saying goodbye.答案:去掉for6.Marking with numbers,the papers are easy to sort out.答案:Marking→Marked7.Children are easily taken down for lack of experience.答案:down→in8.She was turned down when she applied to this position.答案:to→for二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.You can another class member if you want.答案:team up with2.Some of the best pupils have been for special training. 答案:marked out3.The club a new member last week.答案:took in4.I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to a job in this company.答案:apply for5.Tom found that there were people already there.答案:a good many三、变式训练1.I think it would be a great idea to cooperate with your company.I think it would be a great idea to your company.答案:team up with2.Most of the people present at the meeting are for the plan.present at the meeting are for the plan.答案:The majority of the people3.You must practice speaking English whenever possible.You must practice speaking English wheneverpossible.答案:it is4.A large number of cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.答案:A good many四、阅读理解Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.Middleburg,a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses.For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fie lds.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade,wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit histown.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates(组成) a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly。
人教版选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning课时作业 (2)
Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about language课时作业第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ALove, joy, and the warm feeling of pulling together to get through tough times don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So, what’s a poor family to do?When Christmas season rolled around again, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However,my mother told me they were too expensive and that we simply couldn’t afford one.On a Saturday afternoon a couple of weeks before Christmas, my mom and dad told me we needed to go to Sears to pay our credit card bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the bill, my dad said,“I’ll be right back— I need to see something in the tool department.” A little later,my dad came back with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.When we arrived back at home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom. And so Christmas morning was both great and disappointing. I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the garage. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.Although we didn9t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. My dad worked hard to provide for us and my mother knew how to stretch a dollar. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful Christmas memories every year during the holiday season. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life.1. Why did the author’s mother refuse to give him a pogo stick?A. They’re dangerous for kids to play with.B. She had already bought him another gift.C. They didn’t have enough money to buy one.D. He already had too many pogo sticks.2. How did the author probably feel before he opened the box?A. Hopeful.B. Disappointed.C. Amazed.D. Doubtful.3. What does the author think the most valuable gift he received from his parents was?A. Their unconditional love.B. His pogo stick.C. The ability to get through tough times.D. All the great memories of Christmas.【答案】BCBBThe start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year. With warmer than usual conditions expected in the North Atlantic this summer,meteorologists (气象学者) have predicted that the season could produce eight or more hurricanes.While forecasters cannot predict how many hurricanes —if any — will make landfall, the potential for dangerous storms to strike the southern and eastern coasts brings an additional problem for authorities (专家) already struggling with the COVID-19.Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters.Retired U-S. Army Lieutenant General Jeffrey Talley, who now leads global efforts on disaster management at IBM's Center for the Business of Government, said that with FEMA and other authorities engaged with responding to the COVID-19, resources will be limited if a hurricane strikes.“When we look at a disaster…I think of it in terms of how we prepare for,respond to and recover from those types of events,” Talley said “Right now we’re in the middle of the response of COVTD-19. None of us are really sure how long it's going to last and how the response to disasters is going to be different, say? two months from now, six months from now9 so on and so forth,” he said.According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at key moments.Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authorities along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.4. According to Talley,how could COVID-19 influence the response to a hurricane?A. More people will leave home to fight against a hurricane.B. Rescue materials might not reach disaster areas sometimes.C. Lockdown can greatly reduce damage and injury.D. The pandemic (流行病) makes it harder to predict hurricanes.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People throughout the country no longer need to stay at home.B. The state governments are confident about dealing with hurricanes.C. Authorities along the coasts will stick to the former orders.D. It is necessary to keep social distance in the coming months,6. What is the best title for the text?A. More Destructive Hurricanes to Be Expected.B. More Difficult to Forecast Hurricanes Coming.C. COVED-19 to Worsen Hurricane Response.D. Social Distancing Needed in Coming Months.【答案】BDCCIn the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to buildinteresting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知)and updates,urging us to check-in to find out what is new.But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out,is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to take part.People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally be bringing on exactly the opposite result.7. From paragraph 1, we know that social media ______________.A. is not worthy of our trustB. tries to attract our attentionC. needs to be checked constantlyD. provides new reliable information8. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?A. Feeling anxious about socializing with others.B. Being afraid of missing a Facebook update.C. Posting food photos on social media.D. Handling multiple tasks at once.9. What does the author suggest people do to achieve long-term happiness?A. Get rid of the desire to check social updates.B. Make small changes on a daily basis.C. Accept there are limits to enjoyment in life.D. Select the social media platform that is suitable to your taste.10. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the article?A. To tell us the danger of FOMO.B. To introduce wise ways of using technology.C. To show there is a direct link between digital technology and happiness.D. To persuade us to get out of FOMO for lasting happiness.【答案】DBAC第二节七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业2
Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业Ⅰ、单项选择1. ------ How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?------ That me fine .A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits2. ------ Which of the two computer games did you prefer ?------ Actually I didn’t like .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them3. —I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.—That's it. She is always ready to ________ her hobbies for her family.A.bargain B.arrange C.acknowledge D.sacrifice4. It ________ there is a disaster ________ people will think much of the safety.A.is until; when B.is until; thatC.isn't until; when D.isn't until; that5.My English teacher's humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that6.The official said civil administration department intends to ________ mosquito net among all the victims of the floods.A.advocate B.separate C.divide D.distribute7. Weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days, with temperatures ________ to fallby 4℃ to 6℃.A.expected B.expecting C.to expect D.being expected8.In some countries, women don't have ________. It's quite unfair.A.the votes B.the vote C.votes D.vote9. They usually have the medicine ________ before putting it into the market all over the country.A.testing out B.to be tested outC.being tested out D.tested out10. My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible11. —Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble.—Oh, it's ________ of him to be so cold-hearted.A.typical B.ordinary C.common D.normal12.Many residents are opposed to ________ the motorway. It is not a wise decision.A.build B.building C.be building D.have built13.—We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.—________!I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A.Good luck B.What a pityC.Never do it again D.Well done14.—Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir?—Under no circumstances _ _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.anyone is allowed B.nobody is allowedC.is anyone allowed D.is nobody allowed15.The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy _______ to shops.A.approach B.access C.transport D.convenienceⅡ. 完形填空(共20小题,满分20分)Many of us nurses learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was__16__ to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have __17__ her name,but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.I was working the 1:00 pm — 11:00 pm shift at a small hospital at thattime. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had __18__ a heart attack.She was expected to stay in __19__ for about two weeks before being senthome. She was __20__ that she could not see her three young children. Wedid not __21__ children into the hospital in those days.Every evening, we would __22__ our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not __23__ not seeing her every day. The patient was getting __24__ and we both knew it wouldn't be long before she was home __25__ her little ones again.About a week later, she __26__ me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was __27__ and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her __28__ so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the __29__ of my work. I told her I had to hand in my __30__ and that I would come back to her room.Then I __31__ with my friends. It wasn't until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That's OK,”I thought, “I will spend __32__ time with her tomorrow.”The next day I was told that she had __33__ at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world __34__. If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her kids right now? I would never know. What I do know is this: I have __35__every patient's request since that night.16.A.fortunate B.afraid C.smart D.brave17. A.replaced B.spread C.formed D.forgotten18.A.treated B.suffered C.checked D.damaged19.A.town B.school C.room D.hospital20.A.delighted B.calm C.upset D.hopeful21.A.need B.allow C.pull D.force22.A.talk about B.look after C.play with D.deal with23.A.imagine B.avoid C.enjoy D.practice24.A.fatter B.better C.warmer D.older25.A.between B.against C.with D.on26.A.asked B.paid C.permitted D.ordered27.A.relaxed B.scared C.confident D.honest28.A.attitude B.method C.progress D.idea29.A.start B.period C.change D.end30.A.homework B.report C.design D.drawing31.A.argued B.arrived C.boarded D.left32.A.extra B.useful C.valuable D.little33.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.agreed34.A.quietly B.surprisingly C.lately D.closely35.A.learned from B.looked for C.cared about D.made upIII. 任务型阅读(共10小题,满分10分)Ambition is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. If we haven't got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit. We must continually want to be better than we are. Without ambitionwe are just jellyfish that flop through life. We only react to events; we don't try to control them.Ambition, however, can have several defects.First of all it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we haven't the ability to deal with people and would make good businessmen. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!Secondly, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But what damage we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings who only care about a particular examination. And we probably won't make good scientists. We lack the breadth of view necessary for success in higher studies.Thirdly, our ambition may be self-centered. Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community improvement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this success as only a further mark of our own success.Fourthly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth.Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals — necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the community in which they live. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart.IⅤ写作部分阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Using Language课时作业(含答案,分析)新人教教版选修8
(山东卷)2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Using Language课时作业(含答案,分析)新人教教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The snow always ________ (标示) the coming of winter.2.He ________ (滑倒) and fell down the stairs.3.No ordinary families can afford to ________ (雇用) servants.4.There's ________ (无处) else I really want to go.5.She assisted her husband to escape ________ (处罚) for the crime.6.The ________ (改革) have gone through in spite of opposition from teachers.7.It soon became ________ (明显) that the company was losing money.8.Farmers drove ________ (牛) along major roads as a protest against high taxes.9.We have been denied ________ (公平) for too long.10.The English translation is ________ (插入) between the lines of the text.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Another terrible earthquake________in Japan on April 7,2011.A.occurred B.was happenedC.had taken place D.breaks out2.(2013·淄博高二检测)Peter has been out of work for half a year,so he wants to________a job in this company.A.prepare for B.apply forC.superior to D.object to3.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.A.others B.eitherC.another D.both4.There are________wonderful books and I don't know which to choose.Which of the following is WRONG?A.a great many of B.a great manyC.lots of D.plenty of5.Many streets in this city have been ________for cultural protection.A.stretched out B.marked outC.left out D.stood out6.(2013·烟台高二检测)His words________that he was not satisfied with yourwork.A.advised B.wishedC.insisted D.indicated7.It is________to me that he is against the plan.A.apparent B.convenientC.available D.dependent8.You can________another classmate if you want.A.get along with B.catch up withC.team up with D.put up with9.(2013·南昌高二检测)This year,he wants to________a flat near his company.A.hire B.rentC.take D.employ10.These teenagers don't know much of the world yet.That's why they were so easily________.A.taken in B.taken upC.taken on D.taken offⅢ.阅读理解AMiami has worn many tags(标签) through the past decades.But art was never high on the list.But,in 2002,Art Basel made Miami Beach its American home,bringing with it an international scene of lots of art dealers,collectors,critics and art lovers.This art fair lasts less than a week a year but it is one of the biggest in the world.“Art Basel gave Miami the power to believe in itself,and that's always a problem with regional(地方性的) art places,”said Mera Rubell,a Miami collector who,along with her husband,Don,owns the Rubell Family C ollection.“The influence that it has all year round is really quite great.”Art Basel has little to do with local galleries(美术馆).Just 3 of the 260 galleries invited this year are from Miami,and only a handful of local artists are showing in the fair,which begins on Thursday.But since Art Basel started 10 years ago,dozens of new galleries have opened,and scores of artists have moved here,attracted by the low rents and,partly,by Art Basel itself.The fair gives artists,collectors and gallery owners a rare cha nce to see worldclass art but,more important,to learn from the leading playersof the international art world.The artist Christy Gast said she moved here in 2008 partly because the yearly art fair made the city seem like one of the rare places an artist could succeed in.“From the outside,Basel has created the idea that Miami is a city where being an artist is a right thing to do,”said Ms.Gast.The city,for its part,has used Art Basel to show the world that it is no cultural backwater(闭塞的地方).Along with galleries and artists,Miami's stock of private art collectors has also risen in the last decade.1.According to the passage,Art Basel of Miami ________.A.used to be very famous in the worldB.started in 2002 at Miami BeachC.is the biggest art fair in the worldD.takes place every two years2.What is the problem with a regional art place?A.Not believing in itself.B.Not lasting very long.C.The little influence.D.No enough local artists.3.What is the main reason why many artists have moved to Miami from other places?A.Art Basel has a lot to do with local galleries.B.Most of the local artists can attend Art Basel.C.They are attracted by the low rents in Miami.D.They can learn from the worldclass artists.4.From what Ms.Gast said we can learn ________.A.she opened her own gallery 10 years agoB.she thinks Miami is a right place to work at artC.Art Basel can make any artist succeed in MiamiD.cultural backwater has damaged Art Basel much5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A.Miami has become an art city nowB.Art Basel is one of the biggest art fairsC.Miami has a great influence on artD.artists in Miami are realizing their dreamsBJust a little walk in the city of New York or Chicago,for example,would make any foreigner realize the presence of people of various races walking down the street: probably blacks,African Americans,Spanish,Asians,and so on.Or for another example,on school campuses in America,both the teachers and the students usually consist of people from a number of countries rather than only one.Indeed,the variety of ethnicity (种族渊源) in America is often claimed to be the best mix in the world.That's why the famous term “melting pot” arises.Its basic idea presents the whole nation as one large pot.Anyone who enters the United States is automatically thrown into this “pot”.All the cultural aspects that one brings into are mixed together,or melted,to form a new culture.In comparison with the “melting pot” theory,there is a “salad bowl” theory.This idea shows a completely separate view that newcomers bring different cultures,where each of these cultures is kept as an essential part to make up the whole.Every distinctive culture or belief is considered to be one of the tastes or ingredients (成分) that contribute to forming the whole.Therefore,its original shape and characteristics are maintained.The ideas,of the “melting pot” and the “salad bowl” in America both show an ideal to many people and are often admired.Having a close look at the reality of the country,such as the existing ethnic segregation (分离),the fact of the white population fleeing from the minority,and the trend of the minority group forming their own group,one can see that the “melting pot” theory is merely a myth.Despite its long fame,it is more suitable to label Amer ica as a “salad bowl”.6.What would be the BEST title for the passage?A.America:“melting pot” or “salad bowl”?B.Why many people come to America?C.The development of American cultureD.The ways to adapt to American life7.The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell us the fact that________.A.a foreigner is likely to experience culture shock in AmericaB.America is a country of a wide variety of ethnic minoritiesC.people of various races live in big cities in AmericaD.it's easy for a foreigner to stand out in America8.According to the “melting pot” theory,people who enter the United States________.A.are eager to change the new cultureB.can adapt to the new culture more easilyC.try to prove the importance of their cultureD.lose their own identities to form a new culture9.We can learn from the last paragraph that different ethnic minorities in America________.A.are completely equal in societyB.tend to live segregatedC.strictly keep their own culturesD.have mixed together10.What does the author think of American society?A.It is a mixture of the “melting pot” and the “salad bowl”.B.It is more of a “melting pot” than of a “salad bowl”.C.It is better defined as a “salad bowl” rather than a “melting pot”.D.It is hard to say whether it is a “melting pot” or a “salad bowl”.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.我同意他所说的大部分,但不是都同意。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Using language课时作业 (3)
Unit 1 A land of diversity Using language课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型):the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The Cro w nThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制).It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Cro w n win popularity.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about language课时作业(2)
Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about language课时作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way —by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes —about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer r ealized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beac hcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C. By searching the Web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.【语篇解读】本篇为科普说明文。
人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业
人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业一、单词拼写(请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词)(20分)1.I was in half the way when it suddenly ___________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.2. ______________(显然),he was mistaken about by the others.3. It is ____________ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.4.It is believed that before long the mix of ______________________(国籍) will be very large.5. During the war people suffered lots of _________(艰辛).6. She ___________(滑到)on the ice.7.Many __________________(改革) have been made to the education system.8. Every _________(申请人)must fill in the application form from now on.9. At least three military _________ (飞行器)were destroyed in the fight.10. The ____________ (大多数)of his income is spent on his house every month..11. The __________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.12. You have to have your ______________ (行李) checked before boarding.13. To my surprise, I found my_____________ (侄子) dressed in a girl's skirt.14. The oil market is enjoying a _____________ (繁荣).15. From then on we proceeded to build _____________ (社会主义).16. People wore crapes to__________ (哀悼) our leader.17. She __________ (插入) the key into the lock.18. He __________ (剃) his head bald.19. You must__________ (抓住) this opportunity.20. We praised the courage of the __________ (海鸥).1. __________________2. __________________3. __________________4. __________________5. __________________6. __________________7. __________________8. __________________9. __________________ 10. __________________ 11. __________________ 12. __________________ 13. __________________ 14. __________________ 15. __________________ 16. __________________ 17. __________________ 18. __________________19. __________________ 20. __________________二、翻译下列短语(20分)1.用…方法;借助_______________________2.谋生,继续存在______________________3.与…合作_______________________4.包括,吸收_________________________5.画线标出…界线_________________6.很大比例的_________________________7.申请_______________________________8.许多,很多________________________9.背靠背_____________________________10.保持,坚持,沿袭__________________11. 习惯于新的生活方式_____________________________12. 揽胜/看到壮观的景色_____________________________________13. 有…人口________________________14. 与…混合________________________15. 定居________________________16. 想要,感觉像________________________17. 第三大州________________________18. 美洲土著人________________________19. 民政部门________________________20. 中国移民史________________________三、短语填空(10分)team up with;take in;keep up;home to;by means of;mark out;in addition;home to;occur to;feel like1.A good idea ______________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.2.They ____________ the tennis court with white paint.3.People gain valuable work experience and,_____________,employers can afford to employ them.4.Do you _____________ going for a swim after we have finished the work? 5.The mountain is ____________ a good many wild animals and rare plants. 6.The woman was ___________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7.You can ___________ one other class member if you want.8.As an educational center,the city of Belfast is ___________ Queen’s University. 9.They eventually succeeded ___________ perseverance.10.I hope the fine weather will _____________.The crops need much sunshine.四、单项选择(30分)1. —It’s such a pity. I didn’t get the first place in the exam.— Come on. __________A. Nobody is perfect.B. Congratulations!C. Bad luck!D. You really did badly2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the stateof Virginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what3 I’ve already forgotten ___________ you put the dictionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC. where was it thatD. that was it that4. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely5. He _________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.A. have workedB. workedC. had workedD. have been working6. ----- Why are they taking all the equipment away ?------____________ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing7. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house______ a ladder.A. by the meansB. by all meansC. by ways ofD. by means of8. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.A. took outB. took upC. took offD. took in9.I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further study. Don’t letsuch a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.A. skiB. spreadC. slipD. skip10. The reason why I didn’t go to France was __________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got11. As a matter of fact, ________ tries again makes no difference.A. no matter whichB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. whichever12. ---- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?----- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.A. a great many ofB. a great manyC. a great numberD. a large amount of13. A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.A.indicates B.includes C.imagines D.improves14. I’ll never trust such a man ______ you described.A. thatB. whatC. whoeverD. as15.I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.A. mean harmB. mean to harmC. mean harmingD. mean to be harmed16. Our government takes measures to make this custom __________.A. live withB. live onC. live up toD. live through17. Pudong Developmental Zone is no longer a rural area ________ it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. despiteD. there18.________ in his car, he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.A. SeatingB. SeatC. Being seatedD. Seated19. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say,men are in the __________.A.majority B.activity C.possibility D.minority20. They _______ Tom to record the hit single.A. kept up withB. caught up withC. put up withD. teamed up with21.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop________ I arrived there.A.as soon as B.as the timeC.by the time D.during the time22.—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________ you are standing?—Yes,and it’s really well designed.A.where B.which C.the place D.here 23.—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well,that depends on________ I can have my report done before then.A.whether B.where C.when D.how 24.The position,however,________you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 25.I will mark________ everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.A.up B.down C.out D.off 26.________is no possibility________ she can finish the task in two hours.A.There;that B.It;thatC.There;whether D.It;whether27.It was raining hard then. That was _______ I was late.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. why28.An uncle of mine lived________ cancer for over 20 years,and died________ January at the age of 86.A.for;from B.with;of C.with;in D.against;with29.Many died or returned home,but most remained in California to________ a lifefor themselves in the new towns or on farms.A.make B.come C.bring D.lay30.Football is a________ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up were escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.六、中译英(10分)。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业
Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to ________ event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏,任务型阅读) 2.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found that her neighborhood ________(destroy).(2016·北京,阅读B)3.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”,I ________(shock).(2016·天津,阅读B)4.Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping ________(rescue) these big birds.(2016·北京,阅读C)5.You'll need a warm,________(shelter) place with perfect soil to grow it.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读C)6.Natalie's school was so ________(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京,阅读B)7.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges,we must also make it safe ________(express) opinions and challenge majority views.(2016·北京,阅读D) 8.A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________(send)to live with families in other cities.9.On arriving there,we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success. 10.Upon graduation from school,how well will you ________(prepare) for the job that lies ahead?答案 1.an 2.was destroyed 3.was shocked 4.to rescue 5.sheltered 6.damaged7.to express8.were sent9.congratulations10.be preparedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!(2016·浙江,短文改错)2.I was trapped to telling the cheat all I knew.3.It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident.4.He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.5.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.6.As China develops fast and steadily,a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.7.But the people of the city,they thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.8.The express train arrived on schedule as usually.9.Luckily for him,he survived from the car crash.10.I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success. 答案 1.excited→exciting 2.to→into 3.shock前加a4.while→when 5.which→whose 6.is→are7.they→ually→usual9.去掉from10.in→onⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1.2014年8月3日,云南省鲁甸经历了一场特大地震。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业 (2)
Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业Ⅰ单词集训A.词形转化1.Mary believes in God firmly and she goes to church three times a week. In other words, she is very ________(religion).2.Newborn babies are good sleepers. The amount of their sleep is several times ________(large) than that of adults.3.If you feel unwilling to talk about something you'd rather not, say ________(gentle)but firmly, “I'd like to change the subject.”4.What an ________(exhaust) day! After a whole day's hiking, I am completely tired.5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________ (harm) to people; for example, it can cause cancer.6.Many species are in danger of ________(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitats.7.If we find these genes and are able to understand their ________(biology) function, this could finally lead to better treatment.8.Helen described the life in a ________(weightlessness) environment to the ground workers during her period in space.9.I asked him why he was willing to share so much with me—a stranger from the other side of the ________(global).10.Suddenly the building where I live in Tokyo shook ________(violent) and the objects on the table began to fall.B.介词、副词填空1.Mary got seriously injured in the traffic accident, but luckily, the doctor came ________ time to save her life.2.We were prevented by the heavy rain________ visiting the attractive lake,but we didn't lose heart.3.At all times, you should watch ________ for fake websites offering downloads in exchange for your credit card number.4.I went there once again ten years ________,but nothing changed. All stood the same as before.5.Agriculture has developed rapidly, ________ providing light industry with enough raw materials.6.The finding, by Oxford University and US researchers, means that the economic downturn could see more women give birth ________ daughters.7.Whether the game will be played depends ________ the weather.8. The memory was so terrible that she tried to block it ________.C.动词训练1.What prevented him ________(attend) the meeting yesterday is that his mother was ill then.2.There are many kinds of animals such as hens which produce young generally by ________(lay)eggs.3.—Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back, just in time ________(avoid) the racing car.4.Seeing the bad results of the exams, the student was rather sad and felt ________(puzzle)about her future.5.The rivers are polluted so seriously that fish ________(float)on the surface, dead.6.With the fast and steady development over the past decade, the company ________ (multiply) its production capacities.7.Before she goes to her office, the young lady usually ________(chain) her bike to a tree in front of the building.8.Most people have realized that social attention should be paid to ________ (prevent) our environment from being polluted.9.I hope all these suggestions ________(lessen) your pain when dark thoughts are all around you.10.According to a widely ________(accept) theory, t he universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.D.单句填空1.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in ________friendly atmosphere.2.________ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.3.His efforts and imagination helped change the history of ________(astronomer) in America.4.We're going to have to change some habits because those energy sources are ________(fundamental) different.5.Nowadays some people have complained that there have been too few police to deal with the ________ (violent).6.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.7.When I was afraid that I couldn't satisfy my manager, he encouraged me to cheer ________ a bit, and told me that things might not be as bad as I thought.8.Music is quite ________ (like) any other art form.9.It is reported that nearly 85 per cent of men are ________(presence) at the birth of their children.10.________ time goes by,Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face has become deeper.短语填空1.That car ________________(挡住我的出路),so I couldn't drive my car out of the road.2.The farmers use specially trained dogs to ________________ (看守) their sheep at night.3.He had no idea when World War Ⅱ________________(爆发),so he turned to his teacher for help.4.________________(既然) you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.5.________________(振作起来),dear! Things won't be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.6.________________(一大堆的)work has been done to prevent the river from being polluted by waste water.7.Mike found it easy to eat with chopsticks, once he ________________(掌握) it.8.Over the years she has tried to ______________(抹掉)her terrible memory but she couldn't.9.He hid himself behind a big rock, carefully ________________(密切注视着)the enemies'actions.10.It was James Watt's observation of steam from a kettle that ________________(产生了)the idea of the steam engine.句型训练1.他说他想看到的是全世界所有军队的消失。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业 (4)
Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Most scientists believe that water doesn't ________(存在) on the surface(表面)of the moon.答案:exist2.He forgot to turn on the TV and________(因此) missed the program.答案:thus/therefore3.Children should not be allowed to watch________(暴力的)movies.答案:violent4.4________(乘) by 5 is 20.答案:multiplied5.China has more than one________(十亿)people.答案:billionⅡ.用本课时所学知识自由填空1.She's very________(religion) and goes to church three times a week.答案:religious2.English is probably the most________(wide) used at those meetings.答案:widely3.There are________(billion) of the poor in the world.答案:billions4.The young man was charged with robbery with________(violent).答案:violence5.Her latest novel is quite________(like) her earlier work and I think her earlier novel better.答案:unlike6.Global warming is________(harm) to some plants.答案:harmful7.As a young man he didn't know he was________(win)world fame(名誉) later on.答案:to win8.The heavy snow prevented the soldiers from________ ________(advance).答案:advancing9.E-mail, as well as telephones, ________(be) playing an important part in daily communication.答案:is10.We are encouraged by the________(encourage) news.答案:encouraging11.Nothing can prevent their plans from________(carry) out.答案:being carried12.We took turns________(drive) the car.答案:to driveⅢ.同义句转换1.You'll regret sooner or later.⇒You'll regret________ ________.答案:in time2.Nothing can keep /stop him from speaking out against injustice.⇒Nothing can________ ________ ________ ________against injustice.答案:prevent him speaking out3.On February 15, she was safely delivered of a daughter.⇒On February 15, she________ ________ ________a daughter safely.答案:gave birth to4.It is his turn to give a speech next.⇒He will give a speech next________ ________________.答案:in his turn5.My brother is good at math, but I am weak in it.⇒________ ________ ________,I am weak in math.答案:Unlike my brotherⅣ.短语填空give birth to, allow...to, be fundamental to, cool down, prevent...from, lay eggs, depend on, in time, in one's turn, exist in1.The warm weather here permits the birds to________________all year round.答案:lay eggs2.Can't you________your son________getting into trouble?答案:prevent; from3.Jane has just________________twins, so her mother must be in the hospital looking after her now.答案:given birth to4.Choosing the right bike________________what you want to use it for.答案:depends on5.It took Charles a long time to________________after the argument.答案:cool down6.She only________the children________watch television on weekends.答案:allows; to7.Honesty________________human beings.答案:is fundamental to8.The problem only________________your head, Jane.答案:exists in9.We students clean the classroom every day________________.答案:in our turn10.Work hard at your lessons, and you are sure to make progress________________.答案:in timeⅤ.语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets __1__ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer __2__ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.He'd never thought about it ever since. One day__3__ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and __4__ (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know __5__ was in the box.__6__ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totalling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said,“my grandma told me the secret of happy__7__ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat __8__ I got angry with you.”The man was so __9__ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey,” he said,“that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said,“that's the mon ey I made from selling __10__ .”答案:1.from 2.that/which 3.the 4.brought 5.what6.Opening7.marriage8.if/when9.moved10.themⅥ.阅读理解ANow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countriescovering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes travel ing alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”现在人们喜欢独自旅行,不是没有旅伴,而是喜欢一个人旅行。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修8-新人
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研]In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco ... And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this〞and “urban that〞.It was like small town America didn't exist.And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?〞 And this man was speechless.I'll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities — this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back —I don't want to add to that movement.I want to reverse that movement.Now it's my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I'm a sixthgrade teacher in Helena now.1.What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?A.Secure. B.Fragile.C.Promising. D.Bright.2.What did the author find in his college classroom?A.Students chatted freely.B.Countryside was ignored.C.He was looked down upon.D.Students concentrated on education.3.How would the author feel about the professor's reaction?A.It's emotional. B.It's natural.C.It's positive. D.It's disappointing.4.What is the author doing now?A.Teaching in a college.B.Fighting for the movement.C.Working with the professor.D.Devoting himself to his hometown.B[2020·太原模拟]We're often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations — and children at St Oswald's CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.Nineyearold Isobel Kelleher from the school's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “Sometimes th ey can be busy and I don't think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up,〞 she tells HuffPost UK. “We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them,〞she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.〞Mr Timms, Isobel's teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of 9 and10yearold pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,〞he says. “It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.〞Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isn't someone else's job: and it won't be OK if we just leave it.〞5.What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?A.They just pretend to be busy.B.They haven't done their part well.C.They can do nothing to stop pollution.D.They have started to care about the ocean.6.What is the purpose of the school project?A.To help adults to learn more about their kids.B.To remind adults to be friendly to the environment.C.To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.D.To teach students how to write poems creatively.7.Why does Mr Timms mention parents in Paragraph 4?A.To prove kids are creative in teaching.B.To attract people to support his work.C.To have adults care about education.D.To show the effects of the project.8.What is the text mainly about?A.An inspiring school project.B.An appeal to stop plastic bags.C.Serious situations of our planet.D.Adults' ignorance of the environment.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·陕西省局部学校第一学期摸底检测]My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily __1__, and thus has developed some resistance and __2__ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art __3__ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a __4__ eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to __5__ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also __6__ helped me to get my bag from another room. That's __7__ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually __8__ to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom __9__ her journey with her autistic (自闭症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly __10__ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was __11__ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who __12__ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (离题) elsewhere, she __13__ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a __14__. Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a __15__ focus. I'm very __16__ that the life of a __17__ has found its way into this little girl's heart.I'm very thankful for the __18__ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I __19__ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the notsokind world __20__ her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1.A.abused B.adoredC.challenged D.teased2.A.satisfaction B.dependenceC.distrust D.appreciation3.A.exhibition B.performanceC.interview D.course4.A.curious B.blindC.doubtful D.sharp5.A.donate B.rentC.arrange D.distribute6.A.finally B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.secretly 7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.adjusted B.glued C.admitted D.opposed9.A.beginning B.advertising C.recording D.taking10.A.sent B.lentC.owed D.introduced11.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.truly12.A.struggles B.plays C.deals D.lives13.A.insisted on B.dreamed of C.worried about D.objected to 14.A.painting B.journey C.topic D.title15.A.simple B.clear C.natural D.controversial 16.A.touched B.discouraged C.puzzled D.disappointed 17.A.relative B.stranger C.traveler D.passerby 18.A.theme B.content C.characters D.power19.A.pray B.suspectC.agree D.conclude20.A.turns B.putsC.lets D.takesⅢ.短文改错[2020·山西八校第一次联考]Hi, Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arranged anything, come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. The concert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit, because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problem is when the performance starts quite lately — at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when the concert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.课时作业(三十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:记叙文题材:社会文化主题:美国的乡村逐渐被人遗忘【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以与在一次教育会议上与一位教授进展交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象,作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。
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人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业一、单词拼写(请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词)(20分)1.I was in half the way when it suddenly ___________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.2. ______________(显然),he was mistaken about by the others.3. It is ____________ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.4.It is believed that before long the mix of ______________________(国籍) will be very large.5. During the war people suffered lots of _________(艰辛).6. She ___________(滑到)on the ice.7.Many __________________(改革) have been made to the education system.8. Every _________(申请人)must fill in the application form from now on.9. At least three military _________ (飞行器)were destroyed in the fight.10. The ____________ (大多数)of his income is spent on his house every month..11. The __________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.12. You have to have your ______________ (行李) checked before boarding.13. To my surprise, I found my_____________ (侄子) dressed in a girl's skirt.14. The oil market is enjoying a _____________ (繁荣).15. From then on we proceeded to build _____________ (社会主义).16. People wore crapes to__________ (哀悼) our leader.17. She __________ (插入) the key into the lock.18. He __________ (剃) his head bald.19. You must__________ (抓住) this opportunity.20. We praised the courage of the __________ (海鸥).1. __________________2. __________________3. __________________4. __________________5. __________________6. __________________7. __________________8. __________________9. __________________ 10. __________________ 11. __________________ 12. __________________ 13. __________________ 14. __________________ 15. __________________ 16. __________________ 17. __________________ 18. __________________19. __________________ 20. __________________二、翻译下列短语(20分)1.用…方法;借助_______________________2.谋生,继续存在______________________3.与…合作_______________________4.包括,吸收_________________________5.画线标出…界线_________________6.很大比例的_________________________7.申请_______________________________8.许多,很多________________________9.背靠背_____________________________10.保持,坚持,沿袭__________________11. 习惯于新的生活方式_____________________________12. 揽胜/看到壮观的景色_____________________________________13. 有…人口________________________14. 与…混合________________________15. 定居________________________16. 想要,感觉像________________________17. 第三大州________________________18. 美洲土著人________________________19. 民政部门________________________20. 中国移民史________________________三、短语填空(10分)team up with;take in;keep up;home to;by means of;mark out;in addition;home to;occur to;feel like1.A good idea ______________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.2.They ____________ the tennis court with white paint.3.People gain valuable work experience and,_____________,employers can afford to employ them.4.Do you _____________ going for a swim after we have finished the work? 5.The mountain is ____________ a good many wild animals and rare plants. 6.The woman was ___________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7.You can ___________ one other class member if you want.8.As an educational center,the city of Belfast is ___________ Queen’s University. 9.They eventually succeeded ___________ perseverance.10.I hope the fine weather will _____________.The crops need much sunshine.四、单项选择(30分)1. —It’s such a pity. I didn’t get the first place in the exam.— Come on. __________A. Nobody is perfect.B. Congratulations!C. Bad luck!D. You really did badly2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the stateof Virginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what3 I’ve already forgotten ___________ you put the dictionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC. where was it thatD. that was it that4. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely5. He _________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.A. have workedB. workedC. had workedD. have been working6. ----- Why are they taking all the equipment away ?------____________ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing7. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house______ a ladder.A. by the meansB. by all meansC. by ways ofD. by means of8. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.A. took outB. took upC. took offD. took in9.I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further study. Don’t letsuch a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.A. skiB. spreadC. slipD. skip10. The reason why I didn’t go to France was __________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got11. As a matter of fact, ________ tries again makes no difference.A. no matter whichB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. whichever12. ---- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?----- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.A. a great many ofB. a great manyC. a great numberD. a large amount of13. A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.A.indicates B.includes C.imagines D.improves14. I’ll never trust such a man ______ you described.A. thatB. whatC. whoeverD. as15.I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.A. mean harmB. mean to harmC. mean harmingD. mean to be harmed16. Our government takes measures to make this custom __________.A. live withB. live onC. live up toD. live through17. Pudong Developmental Zone is no longer a rural area ________ it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. despiteD. there18.________ in his car, he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.A. SeatingB. SeatC. Being seatedD. Seated19. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say,men are in the __________.A.majority B.activity C.possibility D.minority20. They _______ Tom to record the hit single.A. kept up withB. caught up withC. put up withD. teamed up with21.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop________ I arrived there.A.as soon as B.as the timeC.by the time D.during the time22.—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________ you are standing?—Yes,and it’s really well designed.A.where B.which C.the place D.here 23.—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well,that depends on________ I can have my report done before then.A.whether B.where C.when D.how 24.The position,however,________you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 25.I will mark________ everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.A.up B.down C.out D.off 26.________is no possibility________ she can finish the task in two hours.A.There;that B.It;thatC.There;whether D.It;whether27.It was raining hard then. That was _______ I was late.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. why28.An uncle of mine lived________ cancer for over 20 years,and died________ January at the age of 86.A.for;from B.with;of C.with;in D.against;with29.Many died or returned home,but most remained in California to________ a lifefor themselves in the new towns or on farms.A.make B.come C.bring D.lay30.Football is a________ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up were escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.六、中译英(10分)。