各类口语会话情景的习惯表达法

各类口语会话情景的习惯表达法（一）Personal Information 个人信息1.Asking someone’s nameMay I know your name?Can you tell me your name?Would you give me your name?Are you Mr. James?2.Asking someone’s hometownWhere are you from?Where is your hometown?Are you from …?Where do you come from?Can you tell me your hometown?3.Asking someone’s addressWhat’s your address?Where do you live?May I have you address?4. Asking someone’s occupationWhat’s your job?What do you do?What do you do for a living?What sort of work do you do?5. Asking someone’s ageMay I have your date of birth?Would you mind telling me your age?May I have your age?What’s your age?Are you 20 years old?Could you please tell me your age?How old are you?6. Making positive responsesI’d love toSure/OKCertainlyI’d be gladWell, if I canWell, of course7. Making negative responsesI’d like to, but I don’t have timeI’m sorry, I’m busy nowNo ,I’m afraid l can’t(二)Shopping 购物How much does it cost?How much, please?How much shall I pay for it?How much will it be together?What does it come to?How do you sell the watermelons? How much do you want for it ? What’s it worth ?2.Attending a customerCan I help you ?Can I help you in any way ?Anything I can do for you ?Are you being attended to ?Is anybody looking after you ?Can I be of any assistance to you ? Could I be of service to you ?Have you been taken care of ?What can I do for you ?May I help you ?Are you being served ?3.Responses to a shop assistantI’m trying to find…Let me look at…Can I see … please?I wonder if you have any…I’m after…I’m looking for…Can you show me…please?Can I have a look at…?Could you give me…?I need/prefer/want…4.Responses to a customerWhat type of… are you interested in ? What kind would you like ?What sort of …are you looking for ? What size would you want/take?What size, please?What style do you perfer?Do you like this design?Is it all right ?How about this one ?How do you like this pattern?（三）Asking the way ?问路I wonder if you could tell me where …is ?Can you tell me where the post office is ?Would you please tell me the way to the police station ?Excuse me,I’m looking for…Excuse me,is this the right way to…?Am I on the r ight rode to…?Excuse me,where is the nearest…,please?How far is…,please?Excuse me, How can I get to…,please?Will it take me long to get there?Would you mind telling me if this is the way to…?Can you tell me where I can…?Can you tell me where …is ?C ould you please tell me the way to…?Is it far to walk?2.Directing the wayIt’s just around the corner.I’m sorry I’m a stranger here myself.I’m sorry I’m new around here too.It’s on the left-hand side of the street.Turn right at the second crossing.Carry straight on .Go steraight on.It’s within walking distanceFollow this road until you come to…Go this way about fi ve minutes ,and then take the…turning on the …I’m afraid you’re going in the opposite/wrong directionKeep straight along this street for two blocks.（四）Asking for and providing Help 寻求与提供帮助1.Asking someone to do somethingI wonder if you could possibly do…Would you mind doing…?Could you help me please ?Do you know how to do this ?Could you give me a hand ?Would you please do me a favor ?2.Expressing willingness to helpY es,of courseSure!No problemAll right（五）Expressing Likes and Dislikes表达喜欢与不喜欢1.Stating likesI really like doing…I’m rather/quite keen on…2.Agreeing with likesY es,me tooSo do/am IY es,it’s great ,isn’t it ?Oh,yes,I am /do too3.Disagreeing with likesOh,do you /really /are you ?I’m not /I don’t really.4.Stating dislikesI don’t find …very good.I think …is rather boring.I can’t stand…I’m not over/particularly keen on…I really don’t like…5.Agreeing with dislikesY es,it’s awful,isn’t it?Neither am/can /do I (actually).Y es,I would tend to agree with you there.（六）Responses to Different News回应不同消息1.Response to good newsOh,what’s amazing.Well,I’m very pleased to hear that.That’s wonderful!Thank goodness for that.I’m really glad to hear about it.2.Response to bad newsOh,I’m sorryOh,how dreadful!I don’t k now what to say.Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.Oh, dear! What a shame!Oh, no! How awful!（七）Making Suggestions提建议1.Making suggestions(informal expressions)It might be a good idea to…Let’s…Shall we…?Why don't we…?Don’t you think it better to…?Maybe yo u ought to …?How about/what about…?Do you think it would be a good idea…?I thought you might like to…Why not…?Have you ever thought of/consindered…?Would it be better…?2.Making suggestions(formal expressions)Have you considered…?Would you care to…?Would you like to…?I wonder whether you’d like to…I should like to put forward a suggestion.I was wondering if you have ever thought of…I’d like to suggest…I’d propose…If I may make a suggestion…3.Positive responses to a suggestionI’d like that ver y much.That suits me all rightThat’s just my cup of tea.That’s a good idea.Y es,that’s fine.That would be nice.All right4.Negative responses to a suggestionI’d rather you woudn’tImpossible.No way.It’s an idea, I suppose, but it may…No,really,I’m not in the mood for that…Well,I’d rather not ,if you don’t mind.Can’t be done.I regret to say I can’t accept your suggestion.I’d like that ,but I can’t…I wouldn’t hear of it.（八）Making T elephone Call打电话Could I leave a massage?I’m sorry .this is a wrong numberSorry ,Y ou’ve dialed a wrong number.Thank you .Good-bye.Hold the line ,please.Can I take a massage?Could you ask him to call me back?Would you care to leave a message?Do you kown when he’ll be back?Thank you for ringing.(九)Expressing Gratitude and Apologies 表达感激和歉意1.Expressing Gratitude and apologiesI do beg your pardon.I hope you will pardon me for…I’m terribly sorry about…It was most careless of me.I coul dn’t have done it without you.Y ou have been a great help,thanks very much.I really appreciated your help this morning.I apologize for…I can’t tell you how sorry I am.I must make an apology for…May I offer you my sincere apologies for…Please forgive me for…I’m sorry .I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.2.Responding to apologiesIt’s nothing.It’s all right.Please don’t blame yourself.Please don’t feel bad about it.There’s no reason for apologies.It’s really not necessary.There’s no need for you to worryDon’t let it worry youDon’t think any more about it.Not to worryPlease don’t worryI quite understand.It doesn’t matter at all.It’s not your fault.Never mind.Forget it.（十）Personal Introduction人物介绍1.introduction yourself or somebody elseMay I introduction myself ? I’m James.Allow me to introduction myself .Brian,a baskeball playerLet me make some introductions.I’d like to introduction…Let me introduction…May I introduce…It’s with great pleasure that I introduce James to you. May I present…Could you introduce us?Allow me to introduce Mrs…2.Responding to an introductionIt’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Hi ,I’m James.Pleased/Glad/Nice to meet you.I’m very glad to have the opportunity to meet you. I’ve heard so much abo ut you.（十一）Making an AppointmentWill you be occupied…?Are you do anything special tonight?Could I come to see you …?Do you think you could come to see…?Do you mind if I call on you…?May I have an appointment with you ...?I’d like to make/fix an appointment for…Do you have any plans for…?Will/would it be convenient if I see you?Will you be able to see me…?I wonder whether it would be convenient to…2. Asking about the time of appointmentCould you tell me when?What about …?When shall I see you ?What’s the best time to meet?What time?When?When can we meet?What time can you meet me?Will…be all right?Will…suit you?3.Answering when to meetI think…would be convenient.Please come whenever it is to your convenient Let’s make it/meet…Sunday monring would be better for me.Any afternoon this week except…Any time this evening will be OK.Come by any time.Eight o’clock would be great.That’s settld then.That’s fine/OK.That will be too early.Any time is all right.5.Expressing inconvenienceI’m sorry I can’t manage it.Sorry,I’m afraid I’m busy.I wouder whether you could change the time.I have a pr evious appointment/engagement…Can you make it a little later/some other time?I’ll be filled up this week.Could we put it off to…?I’ve got rathe r a full day.Sorry,I’ve got to…I’m terribly sorry,but I won’t be able to see you.I couldn’t make it…I’m afraid we’ll have to change our appointment.I’m afraid I can’t meet you.I wouldn’t be free…5.AcceptanceOh, thanks.Thank you.Lovely.Y ou are most kind.I’d love to.That’s very kind of you.6.RefusalsI’m terribly sorry,but I’ve made other plans,thanks,anyway.I wish I could ,but I have to meet someone.Sorry, but I can’t tonight同步辅导与强化训练Setion A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this setion ,you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two-speakers,each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,CandD.choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A:That was a delicious meal,Mrs.Barr. Thank you very much.B:A. Y ou are welcome.B.Never mind.C.It doesn’t matter.D.It’s just OK.2. A:I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my duaghter to the airport?B:A. Shall I get the ticket for her.B.Y eah, I like that.C.Y ou bet I will.D.Sure,it’d be a pleasure3. A: May I see the dentist now?B:A:Is it real emergency?B:Do you have an appointment?C:In that case,you’ll have to wait.D:I’ll talk to the dentist and squeeze you in.4. A:Hi,Excuse me…um…do you need any help?B:A:Y es, but are you sure you can help meB:oh,yes,do you have tennis shoes?C:well,I’d like one chicken burger and a cup of coke,please.D:oh,yes,I do, I’ve been walking around in cricles,I can’t seem to find the train station.5.A: Congratulations! I hope you’ll be very happy.B:A:Thanks, the same to youB:T hanks,I’m sure we willC:Y es,that’s for sureD:Y es,I am sure we’ll be the happiest couple in the world.6.A: Excuse me ,I’d like to exchange this watch,I just bought it,but look at this.B:A:Y es,I know your watch is new, but I like my old one better.B:What seems to be the problem?C:Thank you for your kindness, but my watch still works.D:Sorry, why didn’t you examine it carefully before you bought it?7.A: Mrs,Green,thank you for a pleasant evening,I must be going now,Good night.B:A:It was nice having you,Mr.Jones.Good night.B:Good night. Please walk slowly.C:all right, let me see you off downstairs.D:well, I won’t ask you to stay longer if you insist leaving.8.A: I f I were you,I’ride a bike to work, taking a crowded bus during rush hours is r eallyterrible.B:A:Y eah,riding a bike is a healthful activity,don’t you think?B:Y es, you’re right, buses are always very crowded during the rush hoursC:Thank you for you advice ,but my bike has got a flat tyre.D:certainly ,I don’t see why so man y people go to work by bus rather than by bike.9.A: Excuse me ,Mr .black, can you spare me a few minutes?there’s something I’d like to speakto you about ,I won’t keep you long.B:A:What do you want to talk with?B:yes, go ahead.C:what’s the matter?D: oh, nice to meet you,john.10.A: Did you know that Whitney Houston was giving a concert last night In the town?B:A:Why don’t you get some tickets for us?B:I like her, but I didn’t have time for the concert.C: Why didn’t you tell me about a pincnic ? I think it is more interesting people.D:Maybe we can go to see her concert some other time.11.A: Do you want to come over on Saturday? I’m having a little party.B:A:Why are you going to have a party?B: oh,I like parties very much, I can meet a lot of interesting people.C: how about a picinc? I think it is more interesting than a party.D:thanks ,I’d love to ,what time?12.A: Did you hear about those people who got hurt when going mountain climbing? I think theyshouldn’t allow people to go mountain climbing, it’s too dangerous.B:A:I couldn’t agree more. I can’t understand why anyone wants to get to the top of a mountain.B: I couldn’t agree less, mountain climbing is actually more dangerous than surfing.C:I’m sorry to hear that,where di d you get the news?D: no ,I have decided not to go to mountain climbing with my friends next month.13.A:Hello,many happy returns!B:A: the same to you,too.B:thank you.C:I am sure I will be happy to come back.D:oh, I am so glad to see you again.14.A: I can’t seem to find a color TV of the new model.B:A:why don’t you try the new store on King’s Road?B:there’s also something wrong with my TV set.C:don’t you know the new model you want is not on the market yet?D: the new model is far more expensive than those old ones.15.A:could I trouble at all.B:A:It’s no trouble at all.B:yes, please.C:why didn’t you go to the library yourself?D:sure,I’ll be glad to.16.A: I love your skirt ,it’s so beautiful on you !B:A:thank you! I t’s just an ordin ary skirt.B:oh, really? Do you like it? I bought it in Y unnanC:thank you ! I’m glad you think so.D:oh, no, your dress looks more beautiful than my skirt.17.A:Look,it’s going to storm. Take my umbrella.B:A:How will you go home if you give it to me?B:I have a raincoat in my office ,thanks anyway.C:I think you need to use it yourself.D:It doesn’t matter,I will go without having your umbrella.18.A:What seems to be the problem with the blouse.B:A:how do you know I have a problem with the blouse?B:no,thank you ,there is nothing wrong with the blouse.C:I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it.D:well, look what happende the first time I washed it,the color changed completely.19.A:I need to make a hotel reservation for my father.B:A:why does your father want to stay in a hotel ?B:is your father going abroad?C: but do you know how to make a reservation?D:how about calling the travel agency?20.A:I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr.Jones this afternoon.B:A:let me see. This afternoon is all booked up.B:sorry. Y ou shoud ask someone else.C:good, Mr.Jones will be glad to see you.D:yes, you can see him.Section B dialogue comprehensionDirections: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, at the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices markeed A,B,CandD,choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices giving by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Woman: we are going to go away on vacation…can you hear me?Man: I’m all ears.Question: what does the man mean?A: He is listening attentivently.B: He couldn’t care less.C: He likes the woman’s plan.D: He is against the woman’s plan.2. Woman: I’m really behind with my project. Can you help me?Man: I’m afraid you bit off more than you could chew!Question: what does the man mean?A: he is not willing to help the woman.B: the woman is unable to do the project.C: the woman is doing more than she can manage.D: he is not in a position to help the woman.3. Woman: there is Bill on his motorcycle again, Did he get it fixed in the garage?Man: Don’t be silly. That would have been a was te of money . it only had a flat tire. Question: what does the man imply?A: the woman was so silly as to waste much money.B: it was costly to have the motorcycle fixed the garage.C: bill must have repaired the motorcycle .D: there was a serious problem with the motorcycle.4. Woman: hello,this is Doctor Gray’s office, we’re calling to remind you of your 4：15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.Man: oh,thanks ,it’s a good thing you called,I though it was 4：15 today.Question: what do we learn from the conversation?A: the man was confused about the date of the appointment.B: the man wants to change the date of the appointment.C: the man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor.D: the man can’t come for the appointment at 4：15.5. Woman: I just can’t believe this is our last year ,college is going by fast.Man: yeah,we’ll have to face the real wo rld soon.so have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate?Question: what do we learn from the conversation?A: the two speakers are at a loss what to do .B: the man is worried about his future.C: the two speakers are seniors at college.D: the woman regrets spending her time idly.6. Man:I’m going to drop my information science class,it meets too early In the morning. Woman: Is that really a good reson to drop the class.Tony?Question: What does the women imoly?A: tony should continue taking the courseB: she approves of tony’s decision.C: tony can choose anther science course.D: she can’t meet tony so early in the morning.7.Man: If you are’t doing anything particular,shall we see the new play at the Grand theatertonight?Woman:sounds great, but I’ve got to over my notes for tomorrow’s mid-term.Question: what does the woman imply?A: she is particularly insterested in plays.B: she has to study for the exam.C: she is eager to watch the new play.D: she can lend her notes to the man.8. Woman: what do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace thetraditional school?Man: I doubt it, schools are here to stay ,because there are much more than just book learning ,even thought more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of themwill quit school altogether.Question: what does the man think of conventional schools?A: they will be replaced by online education sooner or later.B: they will attract fewer kids as online education expands.C: they will continue to exist along with online education.D: they will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.9. Man: though we didn’t win the game,we were satisfied with our performance.Woman:you did a great job,you almost beat the world champions .it’s a real surprise to many people.Question: what do we learn from this conversation?A: they both enjoyed watching the game .B: the man thought the results of the game,C: they both felt good about the results of the game.D: people were surprised at their wining the game.10. Woman: I don’t think we should have told tom about the surprise party for lucy.Man: it’s all right ,he promised not to tell .and he doesn’t make promises lightly. Question: what does the man mean?A:tom has arranged a surprise party for lucy.B:tom will keep the surprise party a secret.C:tom and lucy have no secrets from each other.D:tom didn’t make any promise to lucy .11. Woman: how did you like the new exhibit at the art gallery?Man: I still haven’t been able to take any time off from studying.Question:what does the woman mean?A:she prefers the artists she has studiedB:she hopes they will take some of the paintings away.C:she hasn’t gone to see the exhibit yet.D:she doesn’t want to describe the exhibit .12. Woman: henry ,your article in the campus news was excellent.Man: I only withQuesti on: what do we learn from henry’s respones?A: the artcle was actually longer.B: his publishing career has just begun.C: the newspaper has printed his other articles.D: the artcle is about sports.13. Woman: I am trying to find out how this dishwasher works , the manual is in french ,I can’twait for bill to translate it for me.Man: don’t worry ,mary,I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work. Question:what does the man mean?A: he will tell mary how to operate the dishwasher.B: he will wash the dishes himself instead.C: he will help bill to translate the manual.D: he himself will operate the manual.14. Man: hi,janet,I hear you’ve just returned from a tour of australia,did you get a chance to visitthe sydney opera house?Woman: of course I did, it would be a shame for anyone visiting australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beaty is simply beyoud description. Question:what do we learn from this conversation?A: janet loves the beautiful landscape of australia very much.B: janet is very much interested in archirtecture.C: janet admires the sydney opera house very much.D: janet thinks it’s shame for anyone not to visit australia.15. Woman: your dormitory room isn’t very large ,is it?Man: I can hardly ture around in it.Question:what does the man mean?A: his room is quite small.B: he hard to walk around the dormitory.C: it’s hard to find a room in the dormitory room.D: it’s his turn to look at the dormitory room.16. Man: the snow is really coming down,is’t it ?Woman: rarely do we get so much snow in december.Question:what does the woman mean?A: it’s typical december weather for this region.B: it’s won’t really snow until december.C: such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.D: there has never been much snow down south.17. Man: I think I’m going to give up playing tennis ,I lose again today.Woman: just beceuse you lost? Is that the reason to quit?Question:what does the women imply?A: the man should stick to what he’s doing.B: the man should take up a new hobby.C: the man should stop playing tennis.D: the man should find the cause for his failure.18. Woman: Next, shouldn’t we get a telephone installed in the hall?Man: Fixing the shower pipe is far more important.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A: they have different opinions as to what to do next.B: they have to pay for the house by installments.C: they will fix a telephone in the bathroom,D: the man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s.19.Man: I was expecting another hot, muggy day.Woman: but the wind has cooled things off ,has’t it?Question: what does the woman mean?A: it’s uncomfortable because of the wind.B: it is’t as hot as the man thought.C: the man expected it to be windy.D: the wind hasn't made it any cooler.20. Woman: I can’t wait to see the look on ted’s face when he opens up our gift.Man: neither can I .Question: what does the man mean?A: he arleady knows what ted will say.B: he doesn’t have time to look at the gift.C: he can’t imagine what his friend got for him.D: he’s anxious to see ted’s reaction to the gift.。