石油人 中石油职称英语等级考试 第3课
石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第03课
3.All I Learned in Kindergarten【幼儿园】幼儿园所学的... 2010版1.Most of what I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten. 大部分在生活中真正需要的，包括怎样生活，该做些什么，又该怎样去做，这些都是我在幼儿园时学会的。
语法：1.need to do sth（主语是人）need doing=need to be done(主语是物主动表达被动)2.know about：知道，了解； learn about:获得，学得think about:考虑，思考 talk about:谈论Wisdom 【智慧】was not at the top of the graduate【研究生的，毕业生】 mountain,but there in the sandpile at nursery school 【幼儿园】.智慧不在研究生院的山巅之上，而在幼儿园的沙堆里。
2.These are the things I learned: Share【分享】 everything. Play fair. Don't hit【打击，打】 people. 以下就是我在幼儿园中学到的。
分享所有的东西；行为光明磊落；不要攻击别人；语法：1.hit：hit sb on +身体部位beat:连续打。
通常为有意的（打鼓）strike：常用词，有意或者无意识的，用手或者用物slap: 用手打， punch：用拳打Put things back where you found them. Clean up【打扫，清理】your own mess【杂乱，不整洁】. 东西要放回原处；自己弄脏的地方自己收拾好；Don't take things that aren't yours. Say you're sorry when you hurt【使受伤，伤害】 somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. 不要拿走不属于自己的东西；如果你伤害了别人就得道歉；饭前洗手；语法：hurt:用（刀）弄伤，或者语言伤害injure：（车祸等）受伤。
中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑
中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... . (6)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） (8)work Security 网络安全 (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (17)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (19)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (20)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (22)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (25)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (27)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (73)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势 (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (86)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (89)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil 油 (110)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (115)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (117)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (124)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (143)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (147)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
石化职称英语1-3课课文答案
Similar effects are seen in co-resident spouses (8 per cent happier); siblings
who live within a mile of each other (14 per cent); and next-door neighbours (34 per
built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle paths and pedestrian streets. reduced rush
hour traffic planted more trees ud involved local citizens directly in the
因，这并不适用于工作场合。
那么，为什么幸福能够传染？-个原因或许是，幸福的人会与亲朋好友分
享好运气（例如，提供实际的帮助，或在经济上慷慨解囊）。另一个原因可能
是，幸福的人往往会改善自己的行为，会对周围的人更加友好，或减少敌意。
又或许只是因为正面情绪具有戢传染性。
UNIT 2 CITY Design 城市设计
4. Where does the unhappiness come from?
S. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?
A. Translate the following sentences into English.
cigarettes per day.The number of hours commuters spend going nowhere sitting in
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》_第1-10课 课后练习及答案
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 CNOOC Professional Title English Exam Questions and AnswersThe CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) professional title English exam is a crucial test for employees in the oil and gas industry. Below are some sample questions and answers that may appear on the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Oil prices have been fluctuating in recent years, causing uncertainty in the global oil market. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, and the impact of renewable energy sources have all contributed to the volatility in oil prices. Companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared to adapt to these changes in order to remain competitive.1. What are some of the factors contributing to the fluctuation in oil prices?Answer: Geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, impact of renewable energy sources.2. Why do companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared for changes in the market?Answer: To remain competitive.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The company is ___________ a new drilling project in the Arctic.A) conductingB) constructingC) conservingD) contradictingAnswer: A) conducting2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:The company is investing billions of dollars __________ renewable energy projects.A) inB) onC) atD) forAnswer: A) in3. Choose the correct form of the verb:By the end of next year, the company __________ a new refinery in the Middle East.A) will buildB) will be buildingC) will have builtD) will have been buildingAnswer: C) will have builtPart 3: WritingWrite a brief essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The future of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry"Answer:Renewable energy is an increasingly important aspect of the oil and gas industry as companies strive to reduce their carbon footprint and meet sustainability goals. The future of renewable energy in the industry looks promising, with investments in solar, wind, and biofuel projects on the rise. Companies that embrace renewable energy will not only benefit the environment but also position themselves as leaders in a rapidly evolving market. As technology advances and costs decrease, renewable energy is expected to play a significant role in the future of the oil and gas industry.In conclusion, the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam will test employees on their knowledge of the oil and gas industry, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. By preparing for the exam, employees can enhance their skills and stay competitive in the industry. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
中石油职称英语考试通用选读2016版1-10课
- .中石油职称英语考试2016版通用选读目录1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management (1)work Security 网络安全 (2)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .. (4)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 (5)5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (7)6.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (9)7.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (11)8.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (13)10.The Dress Code for Office Life 办公室的着装礼仪 (17)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.1、总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。
前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
中石油职称英语通用选读2013版1-15课习题及答案
Lesson 1 The Value of Time1. If our time is usefully used, it will produce some useful piece of work which will ______ its price in the market.A. catchB. fetchC. attachD. approach2. There can be no doubt that time is _______ into money.A convert B. revert C. conventional D. convertible3. Let them remember that an hour misspent is ______ to the loss of a banknote.A. equippedB. equationC. equivalentD. equivalence4. Moreover, our life is ________ our time.A. nothing more thanB. anything other thanC. something more thanD. anything more than5. But we are too often ________ to loss of an hour or of a day.A. differentB. indifferentC. differedD. difference6. Some years have to be spent in merry-making, _____ on our own account______ for the sake of others.A. neither…norB. either …orC. either… and7. We shall find about 15 or 20 years at our ______ for active work.A. disposeB. composeC. disposalD. supposal8. If we allow one moment to _____ away, we shall never be able to recoup the loss.A. slipB. takeC. putD. sleep答案：1B 2D 3C 4 A 5 B 6 B 7C 8ALesson 2 English Is a Crazy Language1. English muffins weren’t invented in England _______ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. Sweetmeats are candies ______ sweetbre ad, which aren’t sweet, are meat.A. whatB. asC. whichD. while3. We take English for _______.A. groundB. greatC. grantedD. grant4. But if we explore its ________, we find that quicksand can work slowly.A. paradeB. paraphrasesC. paragraphsD. Paradoxes5. Did you make ______ to Tom for his loss?A. mendB. mindC. amendsD. amend6. You can _______ through the annals of history.A. combineB. combC. tombD. combat7. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of _____________of them, what do you call it?A. one but allB. all only oneC. all but oneD. all besides one8. Sometimes I think all the English speakers should ___________ to an asylum for verbally insane.A. be permittedB. be omittedC. vomitedD. be committed9. How can the _________ be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another?A. climateB. whether C weather D. climb10. You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language _________ your house canburn up as it burns down.A. whatB. about whichC. of whichD. in which11. My alarm clock _________ at 6 every morning.A. goes onB. goes offC. gets upD. gets out答案：1D 2D 3C 4 D 5 C 6 B 7C 8D 9C10 D 11BLesson 3 All I Learned in Kindergarten1. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _______ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we4. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be5. It would be a better world if we all ______ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down6. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better答案：1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6DLesson 4 How to Negotiate with Americans1. When ______ partners meet, the emphasis is on small talk and smiling.A. negotiateB. negotiatedC. negotiatingD. negotiation2. ______ business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ruthlessly focused.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Which3. American business partners _______ their academic titles on their business card.A. renounceB. announceC. pronounceD. renumber4. US impatience in negotiations should not be _______ as impoliteness.A. receivedB. perceivedC. conceivedD. perception5. We should _______ a negotiated agenda, or even a draft agreement.A. conserveB. preserveC. observeD. serve6. The ________ attitude in the US does not mean there is no hierarchy in US companies．A. causalB. causeC. usualD. casual答案：1C 2C 3A 4B 5C 6DLesson 5 Network Security1. Internet identity _____ is a growing problem.A. thiefB. theftC. stealD. then2. Watch out for _______ imitations of banks and card companies.A. conceiveB. convincingC. convinced D convertible3. Don’t _______ your birth date, mother’s maiden name or pet name.A. divulgeB. indulgeC. disposeD. diverse4. Take time to ________ the validity of an offer.A. check inB. check outC. take inD. take out5. Sign up for alerts ________ your mobile phone or email.A. sending toB. sent toC. to be sent toD. to sent to6. _______ fee-based services offer more extensive monitoring of credit information.A. OptB. OpportunityC. OpposedD. Optional答案：1B 2B 3A 4B 5C 6DUnit 11 Smoking and Cancer1 This is roughly the _____ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.A equalB equalityC equivalentD equator2 Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated _______ shortened life expectancy.A toB withC byD in3 _________ smoking, if you don’t smoke----don’t start.A Give inB Give awayC give upD give off4 Some ______physicians and research workers are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.A competeB competentC competitiveD competence5 Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, __________, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food.A by coincidenceB in coincidenceC with coincidenceD of coincidence6 It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke ___________ 34% of American women.A comparing withB comparing toC compared withD compare to7 One point of concentration is ________ the air tube, or bronchus, divides.A whichB whereC whatD how8 Current research indicates a _________ relationship between all forms of smoking an cancer of the mouth and throat.A casualB causalC causeD course答案：1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 BLesson 12 The Positive Meanings of Love1. I have an ________ of the other’s feelings and thoughts.A. awareB. awardC. awarenessD. awake2. I can _______ social masks and roles.A. penetrateB. penalizeC. penaltyD. penetration3. My caring is not _______, nor does it hold the other person back.A. positiveB. possessionC. progressiveD. possessive4. I don’t put up ______ to what you do that enhances you as a person.A. objectiveB. obstaclesC. observeD. Obvious5. I avoid ______ you as an object.A. to treatB. being treatC. treatingD. to treating6. I ______ to most of your major needs as a person.A. responseB. responsibleC. respondD. respect7. It does not include my doing for you ______ you are capable of doing for yourself.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where8. We see that love involves an ______ of some responsibility for the impact may way of being has on you .A. receiptB. acceptC. acceptanceD. access9. Love can _______ imperfection.A. tolerateB. tolerableC. liberateD. celebrate10. Authentic love does not imply _______ happiness.A. enduranceB. enduringC. duringD. ensure11. I _______ the idea that love is a spirit that changes life.A agree withB agree toC in agreement withD agreeable12. Love is not ______ for a perfect world.A. observedB. reservedC. conserveD. resorted答案：1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 BLesson 13Does exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?1. A ______ of scientific studies of animals suggests that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.A. successB. succeedC. successionD. successive2. Vigorous physical exercise provides the brain _____ more fuel.A. forB. withC. byD. as3. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits _______.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4. It is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats also _______ human.A. apply forB. apply toC. applicable in D application to5. Regular exercise can improve the speed ______ the brain processes information.A. in whichB. with whichC. with whatD. for which6. Some scientists speculate the reduction in mental function often ________ to getting old may really be a penalty of neglecting to stay physical active.A. contributeB. attributedC. distributedD. attributing7. Children who ________ in regular physical activity do better in school than their inactive classmates.A. engageB. encourageC. engineD. enhance8. The brain of people who exercise may be better ______ to tackle mental challenges.A. equipmentB. equippedC. equivalentD. equivalence答案：1C 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7A 8BLesson 14Taking Chances, Making Chances1．Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _____ in London over a century ago.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has lived2. I ______ onions and potatoes in my sister’s boarding house.A. paleB. parkC. peelD. peep3. _______ her protests about being a poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment.A. ByB. AgainstC. WhileD. Except4. The next day, as she sat down to peel onions, she _______ the brick floor.A. gazed atB. good atC. looked outD. looked through5. She spent every _______ moment learning more.A. otherB. spareC. spanD. special6. _______ was payment for her research.A. EnclosingB. EnclosedC. EncircledD. Enriched7. And ________ the money came a new assignment.A, as long as B. as if C. only if D. along with8. For the first time in her life she could ______ wait to get back to the kitchen.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. seldom9. Some were so small while _______ were so large.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. no other10. She soon quit her job to ______ writing.A. take inB. take outC. take offD. take up11. If ______ no chance, can you make one?A. givingB. to giveC. to givenD. you are given答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5B 6B 7D 8C 9C 10D 11DLesson 15 The Province of Alberta1 Alberta is _____ in the western part of Canada.A locateB locatingC to locateD located2 The province was ________ Princess Louis Caroline AlbertaA name afterB named afterC to name afterD naming after3 Alberta is also rich _______ forest resources, coal and oil.A inB onC forD with4 Although it has a population of only 3.26 million, about ______ of the population of Shanghai, it ranks also 4th in population among Canadian provinces.A one-fiveB one-fivesC one-fifthD first-fifth5 The _____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit.A climateB weatherC seasonD space6 The provincial _______ Edmonton, with a population of about 1,016,000, is the second largest city in the province.A capitalB captainC capture（俘获，占领）D captivate答案：1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A。
2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2022 CNPC Professional English Exam Questions and AnswersSection 1: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements about CNPC is true?A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.B. CNPC was established in 1988.C. CNPC is the largest oil company in the world.D. CNPC's headquarters is located in Shanghai.Answer: A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.2. What is CNPC's main business?A. TelecommunicationsB. Real estateC. Oil and gas explorationD. AgricultureAnswer: C. Oil and gas exploration3. How many subsidiaries does CNPC have?A. 10B. 25C. 50D. 100Answer: C. 50Section 2: Fill in the Blanks4. CNPC's main headquarters is located in__________. Answer: Beijing5. CNPC was established in__________.Answer: 19886. CNPC is one of the _________oil companies in the world. Answer: largestSection 3: True or False7. CNPC is a privately-owned company.Answer: False8. CNPC's main business is in telecommunications. Answer: False9. CNPC has subsidiaries in over 100 countries.Answer: TrueSection 4: Short Answer Questions10. What are some of the key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry?Answer: Some key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry include fluctuating oil prices, environmental concerns, and geopolitical risks.11. How does CNPC contribute to China's energy security?Answer: CNPC contributes to China's energy security by exploring and producing domestic oil and gas resources, as well as securing overseas energy assets through international partnerships and acquisitions.In conclusion, CNPC plays a crucial role in China's energy industry as a leading state-owned oil and gas company. By effectively managing its operations and expanding its global reach, CNPC continues to make significant contributions to China's energy security and economic development.。
中国石油职称英语培训笔记第03课
石油人论坛：2008中国石油职称英语培训笔记第03课Range和scope是同义词，可以互换。
Scope还指人们所处理、研究的问题、事物的“范围”。
scope的比喻含义指的是“眼界，见识”。
reach for 伸手去够/取1) The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings2) In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range of skills.(范围广泛的) 在交谈中，你已经不假思索地使用很多技巧。
(unit 21)3）A wide range of compounds is possible, many are being manufactured, and we are now progressing the stage大量化合物都有望得到、其中许多化合物正在生产。
(unit 54)4）Some see more than others, but few see everything that is within the有一些人比别人看得多些，但几乎没有人看到(unit 58)Scope指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”。
scope的比喻含义指的是“眼界，见识”。
open discussion of economic policies in order to expose fallacies and provide scope for creative solutions（研究讨论的范围） to the many challenges facing China today那就是公开探讨经济政策。
只有这样才能揭穿谬论，有可能为当今中国所面临的诸多挑战制定有创意的解决方案(unit 52)恐吓/estimate v.n.估计-估算/estimated a.估算的/familiar熟悉的（sth.），不能用来修饰人（如：朋友）/1.It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. 据估计，美国有51％的男性吸烟，而女性吸烟的比例则为34％。
中国石化职称英语考试
中国石化职称英语考试The Sinopec job title English exam is designed to test your proficiency in both English and your specific field of expertise. The exam will cover a wide range of topics related to the petroleum and chemical industry, and will test your ability to communicate effectively in English.The exam will consist of both written and oral components, and will be divided into several sections. The written portion will include multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions, while the oral portion will require you to engage in a conversation with the examiners.In order to prepare for the exam, it is important to review and study the relevant materials. This may include technical documents, industry journals, and other resources related to the petroleum and chemical industry. It is also important to practice your English language skills, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening.During the exam, it is important to remain calm and focused. Listen carefully to each question and take yourtime to formulate your answers. If you are unsure about a question, don't be afraid to ask for clarification. It is better to ask for clarification than to provide an incorrect answer.After the exam, it is important to review your performance and identify areas for improvement. This may include revisiting specific technical concepts, practicing English language skills, or seeking feedback from the examiners.中文翻译：中国石化职称英语考试旨在测试您在英语和特定领域专业知识方面的熟练程度。
中石油职称英语等级考试资料大全
第一部分词汇知识通过分析总结历年中石油职称英语考试的词汇试题，我们发现中石油职称英语考试词汇部分考查的重点是：动词在上下文语义环境中的选择，动词短语在上下文语义环境中的选择，同一动词所组成的短语辨析，近义词短语辨析；名词在上下文语义环境中的选择，名词所组成的固定搭配，名词近义词辨析；形容词在上下文语义环境中的选择，形容词所组成的固定搭配；同一词根词汇辨析；常见名言名句考查等。
中石油职称英语试题考查的多是这些词汇项目的常见用法，详细内容请看《中石油2010职称英语考试大纲词汇部分》。
由于形容词、名词考查范围较广，考生最好的复习方式是多做模拟题库中词汇练习部分，在此不做具体解析。
下面我们将对本课重点部分--动词的高频考点一一解析。
动词考纲解读能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词、动词短语或固定搭配中的动词。
在动词和动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pill, catch, call, take等。
我们应该把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中。
(*考生切记：经编者认真考察，每年真题词汇部分必有选择题选自选读课本原文片段或经稍加改变，考生应认真阅读，了解选读文章，具体例子详见试题分析。
)命题趋势动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是考生学习中的重点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续对其考查。
考查重点将集中在以下几点：1.易混的基础动词及其短语。
2.与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。
3.部分基础动词及其短语的较高级用法。
突破方法平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及其动词词组的新意义。
知识点解读一．常用动词辨析1. advice, advise, persuade, suggest（1）advice是名词，与动词advise只是一个字母之差，不可混淆。
中石化职称英语考试试题库
中石化职称英语考试试题库中石化职称英语考试是中石化公司为了选拔和评定员工英语水平而设立的考试制度。
该考试的试题库是员工备考的重要资料之一，以下是中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍。
一、考试概述中石化职称英语考试试题库是根据考试大纲的要求编制而成，包括听力、阅读、语法和写作四个部分。
试题库涵盖了各种题型，旨在全面评估考生在英语听说读写方面的能力。
二、听力部分1. 短对话理解：考生需要听取一段短对话，然后根据听到的对话内容选择合适的答案。
2. 长对话理解：考生需要听取一段长对话，然后回答相关问题。
3. 短文理解：考生需要听取一篇短文，然后回答相关问题。
三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解：考生需要阅读一篇短文或文章，并回答相关问题。
2. 完型填空：考生需要根据上下文的意义选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
3. 短文填空：考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
四、语法部分1. 选择题：考生需要从给定的选项中选择正确的词形、语法结构或句子衔接方式。
2. 改错题：考生需要找出句子中的错误并进行修改。
五、写作部分1. 汉译英：考生需要将给定的中文句子或段落翻译成英文。
2. 英译汉：考生需要将给定的英文句子或段落翻译成中文。
3. 作文：考生需要根据提供的话题进行写作，文章要求结构合理、语法正确、用词准确。
六、备考建议1. 针对听力部分，考生可以通过多听英语音频材料提高听力水平，同时练习做听力题，加强对语速、语调和重点信息的理解。
2. 针对阅读部分，考生可以多读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力，同时做阅读理解题，培养对文章中细节和主旨的把握能力。
3. 针对语法部分，考生可以通过学习英语语法知识并应用于实际习题中，熟悉常见的语法规则和用法。
4. 针对写作部分，考生可以多进行写作训练，扩充词汇量，提升写作表达能力，并注意文章结构的合理性和语法的准确性。
以上是对中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍，希望能对备考人员提供帮助。
中石油英语水平考试资料
中石油英语水平考试资料English:The English proficiency exam for China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is an essential requirement for employees to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English. The exam covers reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, and is designed to evaluate the candidate's overall English proficiency. Employees are expected to have a solid understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and the ability to use English in various work-related scenarios. The exam is a crucial tool for assessing employees' language skills and ensuring they can effectively communicate with colleagues, clients, and partners in the international market.中文翻译:中国石油总公司（CNPC）的英语水平考试是对员工进行英语有效沟通能力评估的重要工具。
考试涵盖阅读、写作、听力和口语能力，旨在全面评估考生的英语水平。
员工需对英语语法、词汇有扎实的掌握，并能在各种工作场景中灵活运用英语。
该考试是评估员工语言能力的重要工具，确保他们能够有效地与国际市场上的同事、客户和合作伙伴进行交流。
中石油职称英语规律
中石油职称英语规律课号04年课号（原课号）1The India Oil Industry in History12America's Luckiest Stamp Find23Clones: A Milestone in Medical Science34Public Interest and Private Lives45The First Jet56（06阅读）The art of public Speaking67Plagiarism Exposed at University78（04阅读）How Animals Hear89Whales910Permeability10（5）11 A World without Oil11（13）12The Moon-Riddle from the Past1213 A Handful of History1314Explanation on the the Draft Contract Law14（12）（08阅读）15Self-Study Questions for Managers15（8）16（11）16Excerpt from President Nixon's Remarks at Andrew A17The Magic of Energy1718 A New Definition of Marketing1819Tropical Fish1920The Traps2021Does Travel Broaden the Mind?21（6）22When The Earth Quakes2223An Introduction to Distillation 2324The Biotech Century 24（22）25Super Athlete of the Sangamon25（19）26You Bet Your Life2627Porosity27（34）28Oceans Need Our Attention 2829This Is No Way to Save the Earth2930Tips on Tipping 3031Technology and Its Positive Impact on Kids3132（06翻译）Energy in Transition 3233Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 33（17）（07阅读）34Money,Real and Counterfeit34（25）35Electric Tales--21st Century Books35（26）36Can We Make Garbage Disappear?36（45）37The Language Barrier 3738Becoming Wealthy: It’s Up to You 38（30）39Sales Promotion 3940The Versatile Lead Pencil4041（05阅读）Long-term Environmental Monitoring 4142Sowing the Seeds of a New Revolution42（40）（07阅读）43How and When to Give Your Car a Break?43（38）44The World Cup44（23）45（06阅读）Oil45（39）46（05翻译）An Introduction to Petrochemicals 4647When Will We Cure Cancer?47（49）（08阅读）48Dogs-Our Faithful Companies4849The natural time sense4950（05阅读）OPEC and the Voice of Doom 5051Origins of English Words5152Blindness and Louis Braille5253Companies5354I've Thumbed My Last Ride54（46）55The Economic War55（09阅读）56The Solar System5657Inventions and Inventors57（09阅读）58Welcoming the New Year5859Unknown Presidents59（57）60The Bridge the Roeblings Built601.上一次考试新增保留文章易考2.一般考过了不再考3.保留文章比新增文章易考4.保留三年及以上的文章不易考题07年课号（原课号）President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security1 How to Learn with Success2We Need Friends3Hard Work Is Good for Health4Sports and Games5How Americans View Love 6（6）Our Family Creed 7America's Luckiest Stamp Find8（7）That “Other Woman” in My Life 9（21）（06阅读）The First Jet10A Handful of History 11（19）An Epoch-making Toast12The Delight of Books 13（22）The Moon-Riddle from the Past14（16）（四年）How Animals Hear 15（15）（04翻译）A World without Oil 16If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 17（18）How Americans Eat and Drink 18Smoking and Cancer 19Eyeing Earth: From Cloud Top to Seabed20（17）The art of public Speaking 21The Province of Alberta 22（44）（四年）The Strenuous Life23（26）When The Earth Quakes 24（14）（08翻译）Tropical Fish25（13）Hints to Improve Spoken English 26（33）（07阅读）Money, Real and Counterfeit27（11）The Energy Crisis of 1973 and Nixon's Energy Policies28（9）Department of Energy Established29Becoming a Child of Nature: It's a Twofold Task ofParents and Childre30（39）A New Definition of Marketing31The Great Wall of China32（40）The Magic of Energy 33Super Athlete of the Sangamon34（24）You Bet Your Life 35（35）Oil36（37）How to Avoid Foolish Opinions 37Tips on Tipping38Geography of USA 39Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 40How I Lost Four Ounces in Three Weeks41（54）（四年）（05翻译）The Versatile Lead Pencil 42Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 43An Introduction to Distillation 44（42）（07阅读）Sales Promotion 45（43）（四年）Why To Mark a Book 46（36）The natural time sense 47Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 48Playing the Oil Card49The Earth's Learning Curve50Einstein's Inspiring Heir51（45）（四年）China's Roadmap52Britain Accelerates toward Cleaner Future—with Wheat53（46）An Introduction to Petrochemicals54（47）（08阅读）Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 55（48）I've Thumbed My Last Ride56（55）（09阅读）Listening Faults 57（57）（09阅读）Three Days to See58Inventions and Inventors59Excerpt from President Hu Jintao's Yale Speech 60蓝色为连续三年或三年以上被选的课文绿色为历年考过红色为易考文章10年English is a Crazy LanguageAll I Learned in KindergartenOn Mobile OfficeHow to Explore a CityCan Money Buy HappinessHow Americans View LoveCarbon-based AlternativeOur Family CreedThe art of public SpeakingA GentlemanSmoking and CancerTaking chances,Making chancesThe Province of AlbertaA World without OilHow Animals HearThe Germanic LanguagesHow Americans Eat and DrinkThe Delights of South IslandNet To Newspapers: Drop DeadIf Lincoln Had Used a ComputerA Sandpiper to Bring You JoyAn Introduction to DistillationHints to Improve Spoken EnglishThe Moon-Riddle from the PastThe Delight of BooksThe Magic of EnergyA Handful of HistoryThat “Other Woman” in My Life Civilization and HistoryGeography of USAThe Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences What Do Parents Owe Their Children When The Earth QuakesYou Bet Your LifeHow to Avoid Foolish OpinionsHanover SquareThe Future of EnergyWhen Bad Bugs Go GoodI Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You An Introduction to PetrochemicalsA $210,000 WALLETFundamental Techniques in Handling People The Versatile Lead PencilBecoming Wealthy:It's Up to YouOilThe Real CourageManaging In a Global EnvironmentThe Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(Excerpt) Not Quite Ready to Retire1Sales PromotionAnother HappinessWhy To Mark a BookThe natural time senseEarth's Last Frontier:The SeaWhy Antarctica Is Being Explored Listening FaultsYour Are What You ThinkThe Audacity of HopeThe Rise of the Green Building。
中石油职称英语考试课文详解
1. The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspentis equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1.employ v. 使用，采纳，聘用，使忙于employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇，从人 employment n. 使用，，聘用Employment rate 就率，聘用率2.Either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯要么⋯ ; 二者一的Neither ⋯ nor ⋯二者都不Both ⋯ and ⋯二者都3.fetch 取来，接来，抵达4.add to 增加，增加，加5.so as to 以便，致使6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事7. There is no doubt that毫无⋯疑8.think nothing of ⋯把⋯平时 think a lotof ⋯看重；⋯高度价9.convertible adj. 可改的，可交的convert v. ⋯ into ⋯，，使使⋯改信仰10.be equivalent to⋯11.be tantamount to相⋯当于⋯ ;无异于的If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is bycomparing it to the second thing.例句： What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.布里斯正在的无异于异端邪。
中石油职称英语培训讲稿1-8课
中石油职称英语培训题型分值分配（100’）•学习重点•词汇、语法、完型、阅读、翻译•认知词汇积极词汇•基本语法•英译汉（直译or 意译）一、语法（Grammar)1.名词和代词：数、格、性2.动词：人称、时态、语态、语气3.形容词和副词：比较级、最高级4. 冠词5. 数词6. 连词7. 情态动词、使役动词、感官动词、不定式、动名词、分词•时态和语态•名词性从句•定语从句•状语从句•主谓一致•虚拟语气•强调句、否定句、倒装句句子的基本成分及结构：主（subject) 、谓( predicate) 、宾(object）、补(complement) 定(attribute) 、状(adverbial modifier) 、表(complement)1. 简单句(主+谓）e.g. She is fond of collecting stamps.e.g. She likes collecting stamps.(The little) girl likes collecting (Chinese )stamps (very much).定主谓定宾状2. 并列句（and, or, but, moreover, besides¡-)e.g. She likes collecting stamps, but she gave her collection ( to me) .3. 复合句(主句+从句）e.g. She was fond of collecting stamps when she was a little girl.•学习重点•词汇、语法、完型、阅读、翻译•认知词汇积极词汇•基本语法•英译汉（直译or 意译）第一课Para. 1Let’s face it.让我们接受现实吧！face v. a. 面对b. 面临c.f. be faced withc. 正视e.g. Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.他们面临的最大困难是资金不足。
中石油职称英语[2]
![中石油职称英语[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ec5f1ffcaef8941ea76e055b.png)
中石油职称英语培训笔记英语培训笔记第01课ensure/insure/assureensure+sth./that-clause 确保、保证……insure保险insure …car against……给…保险以防……insure oneself against……给自己保险以防……assure+人I can assure you my honesty.（但课文的用法等于ensure）举例（课本中涉及到的句子）：1.To ensure global energy security, it is important to strengthen dialogue and cooperation为保障全球能源安全，我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展2. And we will endeavor to ensure sustainable development by boosting production, improving people's life and protecting the environment. 我们将努力确保生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展格局。
3．They cannot simply be left on autopilot, especially if one wants to ensure that their benefits are shared widely.(52课如果想确保大部分人都能分享市场经济带来的好处，就更不能放任自流。
)4．Lloyd’s has become famous for some of the unusual things it has insured. 劳埃德之所以有名还因为它对一些非平常的事进行保险。
例如它保险不生双胞胎。
5．For instance Lloyd has insured against the birth of twins. If twins had been born to the family insured, the company would have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents. 例如它保险不生双胞胎。
中石油职称英语考试大纲
中石油职称英语考试大纲一、考试目的和意义中石油职称英语考试旨在评估参加考试人员的英语水平，检验其在专业领域内的英语应用能力。
具备职称英语证书的人员，将有利于提升其在职场上的竞争力，增加其在企事业单位中的职称评定和晋升机会。
二、考试内容概述中石油职称英语考试主要包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
1. 听力测试（占总分30%）听力测试主要考察考生的听力理解能力和分析能力。
将提供一段短对话或长对话，并以问题形式与考生进行互动。
考生需要根据所听内容，选择最恰当的答案。
2. 阅读测试（占总分30%）阅读测试主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
将提供一篇专业领域的短文或长文，并配以问题供考生阅读。
考生需要根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案或回答问题。
3. 写作测试（占总分30%）写作测试主要考察考生的写作能力和语法运用能力。
将提供一个与考生专业相关的话题或命题，要求考生根据所给的要求写一篇文章。
考生在文章中需要清晰地表达自己的观点，并注意语法和拼写的准确性。
4. 口语测试（占总分10%）口语测试主要考察考生的口语表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
将提供一系列与考生专业相关的问题，要求考生用英语口头回答问题。
三、考试要求和评分标准1. 听力测试评分标准考生根据所听到的内容选择最恰当的答案。
评分主要根据答案的准确性、完整性和逻辑性进行评判。
2. 阅读测试评分标准考生根据阅读材料选择正确的答案或回答问题。
评分主要根据答案的准确性、完整性和逻辑性进行评判。
3. 写作测试评分标准考生在写作中清晰地表达自己的观点，并注意语法和拼写的准确性。
评分主要根据内容的逻辑性、语法和拼写的准确性、词汇运用的丰富性进行评判。
4. 口语测试评分标准考生需要用英语口头回答问题，并注意语音语调的准确性。
评分主要根据回答的完整性、流利性和语音语调的准确性进行评判。
四、备考建议1. 在备考过程中，建议考生多听多说，培养良好的听说能力。
2. 考生可以参加辅导班或听力口语培训班，提高自己的听力和口语表达能力。
2022中石油职称英语考试真题
2022中石油职称英语考试真题2022 CNPC Professional Title English ExamAs one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) conducts professional title English exams for its employees every year. The exam is designed to test employees' English language proficiency and ensure that they are equipped with the necessary skills to communicate effectively in an international business environment.The 2022 CNPC professional title English exam consists of multiple-choice questions, reading comprehension, writing tasks, and speaking assessments. The exam covers a wide range of topics including oil and gas industry terminology, business English, technical English, and general English language skills.One of the key components of the exam is the reading comprehension section, where employees are required to read a passage and answer questions based on the information provided. This section tests employees' ability to understand and interpret written English texts, as well as their vocabulary and reading skills.In the writing tasks section, employees are given various prompts and are required to write essays, reports, or emails in response. This section tests employees' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English, as well as their grammar and vocabulary skills.The speaking assessment is conducted through aone-on-one interview with an examiner, where employees are asked to discuss a given topic or answer questions in English. This section tests employees' verbal communication skills, fluency, and pronunciation.Overall, the 2022 CNPC professional title English exam is designed to assess employees' English language proficiency and ensure that they are able to communicate effectively in an international business environment. By passing the exam, employees can demonstrate their English language skills and enhance their professional development within the company.In conclusion, the CNPC professional title English exam is an important component of employees' professional development and plays a crucial role in ensuring that employees are equipped with the necessary skills to succeed in the oil and gas industry.。
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3.On Mobile【移动的】 Office 移动的办公室1.Mobile office is the mutual【共同的，相互的】product【产物，产品】 of economic【经济的】,scientific【科学的】,and social 【社会的】 progress【发展，进步】. Mobile office has become a solution【解决方法】 that provide s【提供】 users with convenient【方便的】,prompt【及时的，迅速的】,safe,reliable 【可靠的】,and reasonably【合理地，明智地】 priced 【附有定价的】communications【通讯，通信】 and office faculty【能力】anywhere anytime via【通过】the support【支持，支撑】 of m obile i nterconnection【互相联络】 p latform【平台】 (MIP) and its applications【应用】 systems【系统】. Using mobile office and WAP【无线接入协议】 technology【技术】,people can do their work anywhere anytime（2010年考题）,can send and receive data【数据】 via terminals【终端，末端】such as mobile phone,palm 【手掌】 computer,and PDA【个人数字助理】,and can surf【冲浪】 the Internet. Integrating【使结合】 Internet and mobile communications【通讯，通信】 network【网络】,and providing powerful【强大的】 applications【应用】 support capacity【能力】 for wireless【无线的】 interconnection【互相联络】,mobile interconnection platform (MIP) is an important network support technology to accomplish【实现，完成】 mobile office.1.移动办公室是经济、科技、社会三者发展进步的共同产物。
通过无线互联平台（MIP）及其应用系统的支撑，移动办公室已经成为一种能够使用户获得随时随地、简便快捷、安全可靠、价格合理的通信和办公能力的解决方案。
通过移动办公室和无线接入协议（WAP）技术，人们可以在任何时间任何地点办公，可以从移动电话、掌上电脑、个人数字助理（PDA）等终端设备上收发数据，遨游于互联网上。
无线互联平台将因特网和移动通信网络有机地整合起来，为无线互联提供强大的应用支撑能力，是实现移动办公室重要的网络支撑技术。
语法：1.provide sb with sth= provide sth to/for sb:给某人提供某物2.that引导的定语从句。
such as:例如，像单词：mutual【共同的，相互的】，economic【经济的】，scientific 【科学的】，social【社会的】，convenient【方便的】，prompt 【及时的，迅速的】，reliable【可靠的】，communication【通讯，通信】，capacity【能力】，accomplish【实现，完成】，2.When you leave your office to attend【参加】 meetings or travel on business【因公】,what would happen to your business routine【日常工作，常规】? Of course,faxes and e- mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e- mail box,but you cannot read them and make prompt【及时的，迅速的】 reaction【反应，回应】 timely【及时地】. When your clients【客户】 need you to make some urgent【紧急的，急迫的】 modifications【修改】on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant【相关的】 documents【文件】,what can you do? Maybe you have to say “sorry”to the clients. But,your business will be affect ed【影响】,the clients will be unhappy and disappointed【失望的】because of your delay【耽搁，延迟】,and you will lose a lot of business opportunities【机会】.2. 当你离开办公室，忙于参加会议或出差在外时，你的日常工作业务会怎样呢？当然，传真和电子邮件依然会到达你的传真机和电子信箱，但是你却不能及时地看到它们并迅速作出反应。
当你的客户需要你对某项工作进行一些紧急修改，而你恰好不在办公室，又没有随身携带相关文件时，怎么办呢？你也许只能向客户说“对不起”了。
但是，你的业务将受到影响，客户们也会因为你的延迟而感到不快和失望，因而你失去许多商机。
语法：1.happen:不及物动词，没有被动语态。
sth happen to sb2.be + done(动词的过去分词)：被动语态3.neither...nor...:既不...也不...（谓语就近原则）4.affect:v.影响 effect:n.影响influence:通过行动，榜样对他人产生潜移默化的影响。
effect: v.产生，带来（结果）。
affection:n.影响，慈爱。
5.because of:+名词或者名词短语。
because+句子。
单词：attend【参加】，routine【日常工作，常规】，urgent【紧急的，急迫的】，relevant【相关的】，disappointed【失望的】，delay【耽搁，延迟】, opportunity【机会】3.In fact【事实上】,very frequently【常见地】,you need to check,reply,distribute【分发】,display【展示】,modify【修改】,or read some materials【材料】 when you are not in your office.You must get out of【摆脱，克服】 this dilemma【困境】. The best solution 【解决方法】to normally【正常地】 handle【处理】 your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move”with you. Thus【因此】，you can have convenient,prompt,safe,reliable,and reasonably priced communications【通信】 and office faculty【能力】 anywhere anytime.With the development【发展】 of communications technology,network application【应用】,and wireless interconnection【互相联络】,mobile office has become simpler and smaller,and even can be realized【实现】 via one mobile phone with data communications function【功能】. Thus,mobile office has already been put into your pocket,and office mobility【移动性，灵活性】has been realized.It uses its mobile phone function to make voice communication,and uses its data communications function to do most computation【计算】 and storage【储藏】in the network's other mainframes.【主机】It uses the network to get necessary【必需的】material s【材料，原料】 and data,and uses mobile phone's infrared【红外线的】interface【接口】to connect with computers,printers【打字机】,scanners【扫描仪】,etc.3. 实际上，当你不在办公室，但需要对某些材料进行查阅、回复、分发、展示、修改或宣读的情形是很常见的。
因此，你必须从这种困境中解脱出来。
使自己能够随时随地正常处理业务，不让客户失望，最好的解决办法就是让你的办公室也随你一起“移动”起来，使你获得随时随地、简单快捷、安全可靠、价格合理的通信和办公能力。
随着通信技术、网络应用以及无线互联的发展，移动办公室已经变得越来越简单小巧，甚至只需一个具有数据通信功能的移动电话即可实现。
此时，移动办公室已经被你装进了口袋，从而真正实现了办公的移动性。
它利用移动电话功能进行语音通信；利用数据通信功能，使大部分计算和存储工作都在网络的其他主机上进行；利用网络获得需要的材料和数据；利用移动电话的红外接口与电脑、打印机、扫描仪等设备相连。
语法：1.need to do sth2.get out of:摆脱，克服单词：distribute【分发】，display【展示】，normally【正常地】，faculty【能力】，mobility【移动性，灵活性】，necessary【必须的】，material【材料】，4.Mobile office has provide d people with convenient,casual 【随意的，随便的】 working environment【环境】,but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory【不能令人满意的】aspects【方面】such as mismatching【错配】 equipment interface 【接口】 and inadequate【不充足的】 battery【电池】. Nevertheless【然而】,we believe that with technical【技术的】progress,people can certainly overcome【克服，战胜】 all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career【职业，事业】 unimpeded【没有阻碍的】,and will realize the dream of completely【完全地】 free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment,and users' living standard【水平】,working efficiency【效率】,and even enterprises'【企业】 production【生产】 efficiency will certainly be immensely【极大地】 raise d.【提高】4.移动办公室给人们带来了方便随意的工作环境，但同时也存在着一些诸如设备接口不匹配、电池电力不足等不尽如人意的地方。