2017上海暑期英语七升八语法-情态动词学生版
完整word版初中英语语法专题 情态动词
初中英语语法专题情态动词一、【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。
它们具有以下特点：⑴它们必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词＋动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s（以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外）。
⑶在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性”。
例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。
有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
^^can 表示能力，意为“能会”表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“可以”.^^could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求 .^^may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”. ^^might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” .^^must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句 .^^need \表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 .^^dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中.^^should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议.^^had better 意为“最好”，表示建议.^^used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为.部分情态动词的基本用法：考点一情态动词知识清单1. can的基本用法：⑴表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换。
例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball?— No, I can't.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。
上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义构词法词类和句子成分首字母填空(牛津新世纪版本通用)(十)
学员编号：年级：七升八课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C(构词法) C （词类和句子成分）T （首字母）授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理3、构词法英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
（1）合成法：如：spaceship，headache，basketball，playground等等。
（2）派生法：1）派生名词：①动词＋er/or②动词＋ing③动词＋（t）ion④形容词＋ness⑤其他，如：inventor，learner，swimming，congratulation，kindness，carelessness，knowledge2）派生形容词：①名词＋y②名词＋ful③动词＋ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名＋（i）an如：snowy，sunny，hopeful，beautiful，interesting，follwing，daily（每日的），nervous，delicious 3）派生副词：①形容词＋ly ②其它，如：slowly，angrily，full→fully，good→well，possible→possibly等等。
（3）转换法：1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollut e→pollution, inven t→invention, discus s→discussion2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：invit e→invitation，organiz e→organization3）“动词+er”例如: wor k→worker, teac h→teacher, writ e→writer, spea k→speaker, ru n→runner, wi n→winner4)“动词+ or"例如：inven t→inventor, act→actor5)“动词+ing"例如：buil d→building, begi n→beginning, pain t→painting6)“动词十ment"例如：fre e→freedom, wis e→wisdom考生答题时可遵循下列步骤：(1)明确所给词的词性；(2)弄清所给句子的句意；(3)确定空处所填词的词性；(4)确定所给词的形式变化；(5)注意词汇知识及习惯用法；(6)注意句子是否通顺。
2017上海暑期英语七升八第3讲-现在完成时-学生版
精锐教育1对3辅导讲义【知识梳理1】1.现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时, 常与时间副词already （已经），yet （还、已经） ，just （刚刚、仅仅 \——一----------- ■ -------------pastnowAfcw # the wia 住g0Eishayv 石忌Qwd C强训过层罠炖:的J 杵对现"严'\ 一的給杲或踞before （以前）等连用。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I ' m sure we ' ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
presentShe has arrived. 她到了。
2.现在完成时的用法二：表示开始于过去动作或状态持 I h«v« lived h*r« fOf IW0 VBATB• 1笈生的事• 2.ewitewift 韵鼻摹.不” 机侔泊时闾根谄违用i i ；」：的叹帖•沖IM, aao, yettenlay etc )续到现在甚至将来。
常和si nce+时间点、for+ 一段时间、recently 、lately 、so far ， in the past few years 等连用。
由于动作或状态始于过去持续到现在甚至将来，因此要和持续性动词连用。
We haven' t see n you rece ntly.They have bee n away for two years.Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n in the past few years.3.现在完成时的用法三 ：表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作,常禾口 never 、ever 、once 、 twice 、 three times等连用，表示经验。
上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义音标5形容词副词阅读回答问题(牛津新世纪版本通用)(七)
学员编号：年级：七升八课时数： 3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：郑雪影T （阅读回答问题之主观授课类型T(音标5) C （形容词，副词）题）授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理Lesson 5[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose poem overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river2. make window knife road3. your white row coat4. boat hen nose lamp[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear teareer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。
1. bear beer fair tail2. noodles pair near come3. horse near tower air4. ring king here three[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air earair: hair chair pairear: pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。
1. bear idea pineapple tail2. noodles pair climb come3. horse house tower air4. ring king hare three[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tourure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。
1. clear tourist pineapple tail2. noodles pair climb sure3. beard poor tower air4. voice king pure engineer二、同步题型分析音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
2017上海暑期英语七升八第10讲_综合复习与检测_学生版
2017上海暑期英语七升⼋第10讲_综合复习与检测_学⽣版精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：杨燕娜年级：七升⼋辅导科⽬：英语授课⽇期2017年7⽉25⽇时间 15:00-17:00 主题综合复习与检测学习⽬标1.复习句型转换中各个语法的⽤法和考点；2.能在具体语境中准确运⽤各个语法；3.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达，对理解阅读上有所帮助⽤教学内容综合复习与检测【知识梳理1】句型转换考点总结变否定句：注意do 和 have （两者既可作助动词，⼜可作⾏为动词）；注意need （可作情态动词，⼜可作⾏为动词）注意ought to 的否定形式（ought not to)注意时态的变化【例题精讲1】1. Joe put all the books onto the shelf himself.(改为否定句)Joe all the books onto the shelf himself.2. The reporter needs some pictures about our school life. (改为否定句)The reporter __________ need _________ pictures about our school life.3.Joe put all the books onto the shelf himself.(改为否定句)Joe all the books onto the shelf himself.4. My friend knew something about the film. (改为否定句)My friend ____________ know _____________ about the film.5. All of the stories are true. (否定句)__________ __________ the stones are true.【巩固练习1】1. Sally has her violin lessons in her school every Friday. (改成否定句)Sally _______ _______ her violin lessons in her school every Friday.3. There is some fruit in the basket. (改为否定句)There fruit in the basket.4. The woman realized too much salt was harmful to our health. (改为否定句)The woman _________ _________ too much salt was harmful to our health.5. Kitty has an important history exam tomorrow morning. (改为否定句)Kitty _________ _________ an important history exam tomorrow morning.【知识梳理2】改⼀般疑问句注意do 和 have （两者既可作助动词，⼜可作⾏为动词）主要时态【例题精讲2】1. Betty put up her poster on the information board.. (改为⼀般疑问句)_________ Betty __________ up her poster on the information board'?2. They had something enjoyable to do on that day.(改成⼀般疑问句)_________ they _________ anything enjoyable to do on that day?3. Kate feeds her pet cat twice a day. (改为⼀般疑问句________Kate ________her pet cat twice a day?4. I went to the cinema with my mother last Sunday．(改成⼀般疑问句)__________ you_________ to the cinema with your mother last Sunday?5. I’ve never seen a lion dance. (改为⼀般疑问句)________ you _______ seen a lion dance?【巩固练习2】1. They set up a new school in the town last year.（改为⼀般疑问句）______they ______ up a new school in the town last year?2. They cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire. (改为⼀般疑问句)they ________ down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?3. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为⼀般疑问句) ___________Tom ___________anything about the players of your school football team?4. Susan's father drove her to school yesterday morning. （改为⼀般疑问句）________Susan's father ________her to school yesterday morning?5. My Grandad lost his memory after the road accident.(改为⼀般疑问句)___________ your Grandad ___________ his memory after the road accident?【知识梳理3】划线提问注意以下⼏点：时态；名词的可数、不可数，单复数；How long ,how soon, how often, what time, when, how many times, how much time :对时间提（注意它们所提问的区别）；How far ：距离提问How many, how much: 数量提问【例题精讲3】1.The Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been operating since May in 2008.(划线提问)has The Hangzhou Bay Bridge been operating?2.I’ll be back in three hours.(划线提问)will you be back?3. The station buildings are mainly made of glass, stone and metal. (对划线部分提问)_________ ___________ the station buildings mainly made of?4. The students took the final exam in English in June. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the students take the final exam in English?5. People can travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (划线提问)_________ _________ people travel to the airport?【巩固练习3】1. The woman singing over there is Tom’s aunt. ( 对划线部分提问)______aunt ______ the woman singing over there?1.I usually do online shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______do you usually do online shopping?3. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the young hunter make a fire?4. Jack goes to New York on business once a year. (对划线部分提问)_______ does Jack go to New York on business?5. The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ the old man sit down in the chair?【知识梳理4】合并句⼦⽅式⽅法：by ⽐较级As...as和...⼀样By doing sth通过做某事so...that....如此...以⾄于...【例题精讲4】1. Their school is beautiful. Ours is also beautiful. (合并为⼀句)Their school is___________ ____________ as ours.3. The garden is very large. I can’t see where it ends. (合并句⼦)The garden is _______ large _______ I can’t see where it ends.4. The little girl was frightened in the darkness. She began to cry for help. (合并为⼀句) The little girl was ______ frightened ______ she began to cry for help.5. Will Bob join us in the debate? Do you know? (合并句⼦)Do you know _________ Bob ________ join us in the debate?【巩固练习4】1. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (合并句⼦)We wanted to know ______ we ______ take an English exam.2. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为⼀句)_______Lucy and Mark _______been to Beijing.3. Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. {合并为⼀句)Betty is ________warm-hearted ________everyone wants to make friends with her.4. Does this shop sell stamps? He asked. (合并为⼀句)He asked ___________ this shop ___________ stamps.5. Has his father come back from work? Please tell me. (合并句⼦)Please tell me ____________ his father ____________ come back from work.【知识梳理5】保持句意不变连词的转换：not only....but also both ...and固定搭配之间的转换；表⽰花费的动词之间的转换：spend，cost，pay, take⽐较级之间的转换：as...as , not so/as...as表⽰建议的表达法的互换：let's ，shall we , what about, how about , why not , why don't you【例题精讲5】1. The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (保持原句意思)The boy is strong ______ ______ carry the heavy box himself.2. “Can you help me repair the bike? ” Mary asked Jack. (保持句意不变)Mary asked Jack _______he _______ help her repair the bike.3. Giving up a bad habit is more difficult than starting it（保持原句意思）It is ________ to start a bad habit ________ to give it up.4. Kitty bought the handbag for 230 yuan. (保持句意基本不变)Kitty 230 yuan the handbag.5. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.The Yangtze River is _______ _____________ the Yellow River.2. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. (保持原句意思)The boy is clever ________ ________ work out the problem himself.3. David bought a new computer last month. (保持原句意思)David ________________ _________________ a new computer for a month.4. Kate is younger than any other student in her class.Kate is _____ _____ _____ in her class.5. My sister likes playing badminton very much.My sister _____ _____ _____ playing badminton.【知识梳理6】反义疑问句祈使句will you Let’s , shall we注意：hardly(⼏乎不）, seldom（很少）, never（从不）, no, not ，few,little（很少）等看成否定注意时态的变化【例题精讲6】1. The new heater cost 1,500 yuan. (改为反意疑问句)The new heater cost 1,500 yuan, _________ _________?2. Alice has many friends in the school. (改成反意疑问句)Alice has many friends in the school, _________ _________?3. Peter never tells lies. (改为反意疑问句)Peter never tells lies, ______________ _______________?4. These questions can be answered in this way. (反意疑问句)These questions can be answered in this way, __________ __________?5. Please smile happily when I take the photo. (改为反意疑问句)Please smile happily when I take the photo, ______ ______?【巩固练习6】1. Tom's never been to Puji Island for holiday.（改为反意疑问句）Tom's never been to Puji Island for holiday, ________ ________?2. Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past. (改为反意疑问句)Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _________ _________?3. Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday.（改为反义疑问句）Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, ____________ ___________?4. Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term. (改为反意疑问句)Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term, ____________ ____________?5. You hardly saw mobile phones twenty years ago. (改为反意疑问句)注意：抓主谓What+ (a/an) +adj. + n.+主谓！How + adj./adv.+主谓！【例题精讲7】1. The children are singing and dancing happily in the park.(改为感叹句)________________ ________________ the children are singing and dancing in the park!2. His new car runs very fast. (改为感叹句)fast his new car ！3. They were very excited to take part in the Christmas party with the international students.(改为感叹句)________ ________ they were to take part in the Christmas party with the international students.4. This is a very attractive film．(改为感叹句)____________ ___________ the film is!5. It’s fun to have a barbecue on a sunny Saturday.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ it is to have a barbecue on a sunny Saturday!【巩固练习7】1. They were very excited to take part in the Expo English Contest. (改为感叹句)______ ______ they were to take part in the Expo English Contest!2. He is good at cooking. (改为感叹句)a good he is！3. Tony is a very honest boy. (改为感叹句)________ ________ honest boy Tony is!4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)___________ ___________ weather we have today!5. Mr. Black is a humorous man. (改为感叹句)___________ ___________ humorous man Mr. Black is!【知识梳理8】冠词1.分清泛指特指a/an（泛指）-----第⼀次提到，表“⼀个”The（特指）----再次提到；被介词短语修饰；名词作为先⾏词被定语从句修饰2. a/ an ？元⾳字母，以辅⾳⾳素开头 have a one-day trip辅⾳字母，以元⾳⾳素开头 F, H, L ,M ,N ,S, X, R （8个字母）字母U的特殊情况 / ju:/ a useful book a university studentA unit a uniform/ ^/ an umbrella an uncleAn unusual weekend⾸字母不发⾳的情况 a European country an honest boyH的两种情况 an hour and a half3. 冠词⼀般⽤于特指4, 冠词在词组短语⾥的使⽤ at the same time quite a fewIn a short while for the time being【例题精讲8】1. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.A) a B) an C) / D) the3. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.A) a B) an C) the D) /4. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?A) a…an B) an…an C) an…a D) a…a5. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.A) a B) an C) the D) /6. These days ____ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home.A) a B)an C)the D)/7. Eddie and his family won ______ MP4 in the 'Super Families' TV Show last week.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. Many university graduates want to work in _____ west part of China ______ next year.A) the.../ B) a...the C) /....the D) the...the9. Dudu, 11 -year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on China's Got Talent Show.A) a B)an C)the D)/10. How did you make _____ living after you left university?A) a B) an C) the D) /【巩固练习8】1. We should give a hand to ________ blind when they need any help in life.A. a2. ______ young man next door likes working as a detective.A.AB. AnC. TheD./3. Tom’s new flat is near ______ underground station, so it’s easy for him to go out.A. aB. anC. theD./4. You left “h” when you wrote the word “exhibition”.A. aB. anC. theD./5. —You’ve got _________e-mail address, haven’t you?—Yes, it’s _________ .A. a, /B. an, theC. an, /D. / ,an6. Mrs. Smith teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A. /B. theC. aD. an7.I’ll buy ______ present for my daughter, but I don’t know which to choose.A. theB. aC. anD./8. I promise my mother I can deal with my own things and I'll be back for_________ advice when I can’t.9. This morning our class teacher told us ______interesting story.A. theB. aC. anD./10. There’s ______ flower show near the Town Plaza.A. aB. anC. theD./【知识梳理9】介词注意固定短语搭配：be strict with 对…严格prevent…from 阻⽌be made of/from由…制成 be in favor of ⽀持【例题精讲9】1. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of2. Mr. Green arrived in Shanghai _________ the morning __________ May 1 by air.A. on…ofB. at…ofC. in…onD. on…in3. We were told that the story happened the evening of National Day.A. inB. toC. onD. at4. Clowns (⼩丑)attracted the attention of the crowd ___________ wearing colourful clothes.5. Pansy's composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides6. Nowadays some old famous buildings are not familiar _____ the new citizens of Shanghai.A. withB. onC. forD. to7. Nothing could prevent the sick boy _____visiting the World Expo in Shanghai.A. inB. byC. withD. from8. In the kitchen alone, plastic is made floors, bowls, etc, and even tables and chairs are made __________ plastic.A. for…intoB. into…ofC. into…fromD. to…from9. Mary’s voice sounds quite different _____ the phone.A. inB. fromC. onD. with10. I have got two tickets ________John’s concert tonight. Would you like to go there with me .A. toB. withC. ofD. forA. in…onB. on…ofC. in…ofD. on…in2. Mr. Brown flew to Washington ________ the night before last.A. /B. onC. atD. in3. Carol made a special card for her mother ______ Mother’s Day last year.A. onB. ofC. atD. in4. I’ve got two tickets ______ tonight’s show. Would you like to go with me?A. ofB. onC. withD. for5. Although their class teacher is very strict ______ them, they still love her very much.A. inB. atC. withD. to6. Junior 3 students are going to have the entrance exams ______ June.A. inB. onC. atD. with7. Chongming Island will be connected ______ Shanghai by a tunnel and a bridge.A. inB. withC. onD. for8. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is ______ February 26 this year.A. atB. onC. inD. to9. There will be at least one clinic in every village in China_______ three years, according toa medical reform(改⾰) plan.A. onB. atC. withinD. from10. You can improve your English ______ reading English newspapers everyday.A. atB. byC. fromD. in基础题I．Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）（共18分）26. Millie has ______ e-dog and its name is Peter.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Look at the photo. The women next to ______ is my mother.A. IB. mineC. meD. my28. Scientists say that human activities are responsible ______ the earth’s climate change.A. forB. fromC. withD. about29. I can’t connect to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.A. somethingC. anythingD. nothing30. We should have _____ fast food, _____ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, fewerB. fewer, moreC. less, lessD. less, more31. How ____ the price is!A. highB. expensiveC. a highD. an expensive32. Humans should stop killing wild animals, ______ the natural world sill face danger.A. soB. andC. orD. but33. Do you usually want to have ______ try when you fail to do something?A. oneB. otherC. the otherD. another34. Simon, you ______ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.A. needn’t toB. doesn’t need toC. doesn’t needD. don’t need to35. Thank you _____ me about this. It’s very kind ____ you.A. to telling, forB. for telling, ofC. about telling, forD. for tell, of36. A monitor is a student who _____ a class.A. takes charge ofC. take charge ofD. are in charge of37. Don’t forget _____ the light before you leave.A. to closeB. switching offC. closingD. to switch off38. He ______ here in 1980. He _____ a doctor for over thirty years.A. came, wasB. has come, isC. came, has beenD. has came, has been39. My parents were worried that I ______ too much time chatting online.A. paidB. spentC. costD. had40. Excuse me. Can you tell me when ______?A. does the ship leaveB. the ship leavesC. the ship had leftD. did the ship leave41. Tell me briefly what your story is about. The underlined part means ________.A. carefullyB. hardlyC. shortly and quicklyD. wonderfully42. ----Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?----________.A.Good ideaB. You’re welcomeC. Not at allD. Never mind43. ----I’m sorry I’m late.----_______.A.That’s all right.B. All rightC. Don’t mind itD. You’re right.提⾼题II．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms．（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦）（共7分）49. Mary couldn't make a___________ about the beautiful dress.(decide)50. He was asked to___________ his absence（缺席）to his teacher.(explanation)51. Some stars are___________ to the naked eye because they' re far away from the earth. ( visible)52. Nothing is___________ than friendship.(precious)53. We can stop some factories from___________ the water.(pollution)54. Reagan was___________ as the 40thpresident of the United States.(election)55. Kitty always gives us many helpful___________(suggest)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required．（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。
Lesson 1 词汇运用 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)
Lesson 1词汇运用【内容提要】词汇运用【知识要点回硕】1. 情态动词的用法2. 主要介词的用法3. 形容词的用法4. 易混词/词组【考点突破】例1 Tom is leaving for France soon by air. He will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th.A. at; onB. in; onC. in; in[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。
arrive 到达,到达大地方(国家、省、市、镇等)用in,到达小地方(邮局、车站、银行等公共场所)用at。
根据题目中的Paris 可知用in。
另外,表示具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上,用介词on。
例2 --- How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?--- It's a flight from Beijing to Haikou.A. 3-hour-longB. 3 hours longC. 3 hour's long[解析] 本题考查复合形容词的用法。
复合形容词的构成形式有两种:数词-名词-形容词和数词-名词,故排除C项。
3-hour-long和3 hours long均表示"3个小时",根据句子的结构分析, 此处缺少一个形容词修饰flight,而3-hour-long 可作为形容词修饰flight。
[答案] A例3 完成句子街道上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。
我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。
An old man on the street and couldn't get up. We quickly ran up to help him.[解析] 本题考查动词词组。
fall down跌倒, 由couldn't和ran可知整个事件是过去发生的,句子要用一般过去时态, fall的过去式为fell。
[答案] fell down例4 --- Must I finish my homework today, mom?--- No, you . But you must make it 5 o'clock.A. mustn't; byB. needn’t; beforeC. don't have to; in[解析] 本题考查情态动词。
七年级情态动词知识点归纳
七年级情态动词知识点归纳在英语学习过程中，情态动词是一个重要的语法知识点。
在初中阶段，七年级学生需要掌握情态动词的用法和意义，以便在口语和书写中运用自如。
本文将对七年级情态动词知识点进行归纳，帮助学生更好地掌握这个难点知识。
一、情态动词的定义和分类情态动词是一类助动词，用于表示能力、意愿、推测、建议等语气和含义。
常见情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。
其中，can, could, may, might, must表示推测或能力，shall, should, will和would表示意愿或建议。
二、情态动词的用法1. 表示能力：can, could, may, might, must例句：I can play basketball very well. 我打篮球很好。
2. 表示推测：can, could, may, might例句：He can be a doctor in the future. 他将来可能成为一名医生。
3. 表示必须或应该：must, should例句：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam. 如果想要通过考试你必须很努力学习。
4. 表示意愿或建议：shall, should, will, would例句：We should help others whenever we can. 我们应该在能帮助别人的时候伸出援手。
三、情态动词的否定和疑问形式1. 否定形式：在情态动词后加not例句：I cannot speak English fluently. 我不会流利地说英语。
2. 疑问形式：将情态动词放在主语前即可例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？四、情态动词的常见搭配1. can/could + 动词原形：表示能力例句：I can speak Chinese fluently. 我能流利地说中文。
英语七年级语法上海版
英语七年级语法上海版
以下是英语七年级语法上海版中一些重要的知识点：
1. 动词be（is，am，are）的用法：
“我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
”
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2. this，that和it用法：
距离说话人近的人或物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that。
This is 不能缩写，而That is可以缩写。
打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或that。
3. these和those用法：
those是this的复数形式，表示“那些”，指距离说话人较远的人或物。
4. 不定冠词a和an：
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一（个，支，本，块……）。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅英语七年级的教材或教辅书获取更全面、准确的信息。
暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：X情态动词（含答案）
X情态动词1.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.— Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3.A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurr iedC. must not hurryD. needn’t havehurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.— Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13.It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14.I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15.Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16.He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18.The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19.You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20.There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21.You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23.The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24.He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25.I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27.You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28.It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.— Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.— It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34.Look! What you’ve done to me. Yo u ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39.— May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’mafraid not40.— Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41.— Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45.You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could betrue.47.— Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might havegone51.He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leav e home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53.— He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.— Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55.You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57.— ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.— Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60.Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take 1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。
Lesson 1 词汇运用 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)
Lesson 1词汇运用【内容提要】词汇运用【知识要点回硕】1. 情态动词的用法2. 主要介词的用法3. 形容词的用法4. 易混词/词组【考点突破】例1 Tom is leaving for France soon by air. He will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th.A. at; onB. in; onC. in; in[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。
arrive 到达,到达大地方(国家、省、市、镇等)用in,到达小地方(邮局、车站、银行等公共场所)用at。
根据题目中的Paris 可知用in。
另外,表示具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上,用介词on。
例2 --- How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?--- It's a flight from Beijing to Haikou.A. 3-hour-longB. 3 hours longC. 3 hour's long[解析] 本题考查复合形容词的用法。
复合形容词的构成形式有两种:数词-名词-形容词和数词-名词,故排除C项。
3-hour-long和3 hours long均表示"3个小时",根据句子的结构分析, 此处缺少一个形容词修饰flight,而3-hour-long 可作为形容词修饰flight。
[答案] A例3 完成句子街道上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。
我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。
An old man on the street and couldn't get up. We quickly ran up to help him.[解析] 本题考查动词词组。
fall down跌倒, 由couldn't和ran可知整个事件是过去发生的,句子要用一般过去时态, fall的过去式为fell。
[答案] fell down例4 --- Must I finish my homework today, mom?--- No, you . But you must make it 5 o'clock.A. mustn't; byB. needn’t; beforeC. don't have to; in[解析] 本题考查情态动词。
最新2017上海暑期英语七升八第语法-常考词组辨析-学生版
精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：七升八辅导科目：英语授课日期2017年8月3日时间15:00-17:00 主题常考词组辨析教学内容【知识梳理1】turn相关短语turn on打开turn off关掉turn up出现，露面；开大turn down拒绝关小turn out结果是；证明是turn to求助于；转向turn around转身turn against 反对；背叛inturn轮流，依次【例题精讲】例1.Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down例2.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down例3.Don't rush．Please wait in line and get on the bus ____turn.A. inB. onC. byD. into【巩固练习】1..Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.A. turned overB. turned formC. turned toD.turned up2.I was so surprised that he_____my invitation.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned downD. turned into3. The Browning have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to4. I can hardly hear the radio．Could you please turn it _____.A. upB. downC. onD. over5. Nothing could make the brave man turn _____his motherland．A. in B)up C. against D. off6. What he said at the meeting turned_____reasonable．A. outB. downC. awayD. on【知识梳理2】take相关短语take off 脱下；移开；起飞take down 写下；记下take out 取出take care 小心；注意take away 带走；拿走take up 开始从事；占用take place 发生【例题精讲】例1. My father ______ English in his thirties. Now he is ready to be a volunteer for the coming Expo.A. picked upB. got upC. took upD. looked up例2.I’11________photo taking after I retire. I think it is a good hobby.A) take away B. take off C. take out D. take up例3. Jane took up the piano when she was five.A. picked upB. looked upC. sat upD. began to learn【巩固练习】.1.Please ______ your coat. It’s very hot inside the roomA. show offB. take offC. turn offD. put off2.It is common in Britain for students to_____ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.A. take upB. take inC. take offD. take away3. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.A. take offB. take upC. set outD. set up4.Many students were having a lesson in schools when the big earthquake ______ in Sichuan.A.took upB. took placeC.took hold ofD.took the place of5. Great changes ______ in China from 1978 to 2008.A. took part inB. gave upC. took placeD. turned over6.Please remove your shoes before entering temples when you are on a tour in Malaysia.A. put onB. have onC. take offD. wear【知识梳理3】put相关短语put aside节省(钱、时间)、把……放在一边。
七升八暑假教案(语法部分)
七升八暑假教案(语法部分)七升八暑假教案（语法部分）课时一：冠词a/an/the（一）概说1. 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an2. 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。
（二）不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）例如：This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）例如：Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例如：We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠词的基本用法1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。
词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。
暑期七升八英语补习资料
暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、26个字母和冠词a, an，the的用法和练习1、26个字母：①元音字母：（_____个）____________________________________________________②辅音字母：（_____个）2、冠词a, an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。
②在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:①第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）②表示世界上独一无二的东西;③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。
1. I have ________ book. It is ________ English book. ________ English book is red.2. --Do you like playing ________ football? --Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.3. Which is bigger（更大的）, ______sun or ______moon?4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________word "use".5. Alice likes playing ______ piano.6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.7. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring.8. ______bag on ______desk is mine.9. Do you know _______girl in _______room?10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.二、单项选择( ) 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _______ European country and China is _______ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a( ) 3. --Where do you usually have ______ lunch? --At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the( ) 5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the( ) 6. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Internet.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 7. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a( ) 8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the( ) 9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
上海暑期英语七升八第3讲-现在完成时-学生版
精锐教育1对3辅导讲义《重点词汇语法讲评【知识梳理1】1. 现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just (刚刚、仅仅)，before（以前）等连用。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2. 现在完成时的用法二：表示开始于过去动作或状态持续到现在甚至将来。
常和since+时间点、for+一段时间、recently、lately、so far，in the past few years等连用。
由于动作或状态始于过去持续到现在甚至将来，因此要和持续性动词连用。
We haven’t seen you recently.'They have been away for two years.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.3. 现在完成时的用法三：表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作，常和never、ever、once、twice、three times.....等连用，表示经验。
I have never been to Beijing before.Jane has rung me three times today.基本结构•Have you gone to Qingdao?•Where is John? --He's gone back home.have/ has gone to•She has been to Shanghai before.•I have been there twice.have/ has been to•She has been in Shanghai for ten years.•The Smiths have been here since 1999.have/ has been inMiss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago.4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.'【知识梳理3】现在完成时难点 & 易错点have been to, have gone to, have been in；.【巩固练习】10. --____ you ever ____ to the US-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going$基础题：I. Choose the best answer.1. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in2. -Do you know him well- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made>3. -How long have you ____ here-About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived4. Don't leave the classroom before you ___________ writing your composition.A. are finishingB. finishC. finishedD. has finished5. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.15. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working16. Jim drank some water and ___________ down on the ground.A. layB. lyingC. lainD. lie17. — ___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon—Yes, they _________.A. Did they have, didB. Did they have, hadC. Had they, hadD. Had they, did *18. Our teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. is going19. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. will clean20. The first story of “Harry Potter ” ______ into a movie soon after its appearance.A. will be madeB. is madeC. has madeD. was made*II. ReadingA. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):For many years the United States and the other countriesused gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to standfor the holdings (储备) of both gold and silver. The valueof silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces (盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. Thesevalues did not change until after 1860 when mines (银矿) inthe west of the United States beganto 1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2 . Then fifteen ounces ofA.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in . Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful. paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.(Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.B. Read and answer the questions.Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so,please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not themost important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his houseafter watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to基础题I. Choose the best answer、1. —How long has Robert ___________ —Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school2. — Is Jim in the office —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A. goesB. would goC. has goneD. had gone3. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending>4.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office—Maybe he ________ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishedC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished5. —How long have you ____here—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.A. been；cameB. come; cameC. came; cameD. lived; have come6. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.17. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What18. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”.A) take her seat B) take down her seatC) sit her seat D) sit down her seat19. ______ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the USA.A) The White House B) Wall StreetC) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace20. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questionsB: ______________A) What was it B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is itIII. Reading.B. Read and choose the best answer.Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early andgo all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish___75____. They attend school over the Internet by usingordinary computers.Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners.Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools。
上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义牛津版7BU1-U5复习时态阅读(一)
学员编号：年级：七升八课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T(7BU1-U5重点复习) C （时态复习1）T （阅读专项训练1）授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理Diary & dailySurprising & surprisedquite & quiet ？？？？批注：本节课为U1-U5的复习课，以这几个单元里的几对易混淆的单词、词组为引入，检验学生掌握水平并且引导学生回忆所学内容。
一、重点词汇WordsUnit11. tour [tuə] n. 旅行,旅游,游览Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year. 亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。
【拓展】副词: comfortably【反义词】uncomfortable批注：comfortable也是本单元的重点词汇，需掌握其拼写以及常见的词性转换，如adv和反义词。
3. happiness解析：n. 幸福,快乐,愉快例句：His marriage is full of happiness.他的婚姻生活很幸福。
【词形变换】副词: happily反义：unhappy例句：John lives happily because he makes full use of time to study.约翰生活得快乐因为他善用他的时间学习。
批注：词性转换的易考词，happy的名词、形容词、副词以及反义词都需掌握。
4. disappear解析：v. 消失例句：My wallet disappeared from the table.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
【词性转换】名词: disappearance反义词：appear批注：注意其拼写要双写p，以及需掌握其反义词appear和名词形式，词性转换中常出现。
二、重点句型1. I’d like to see ‘ The Stupid Clown’.Would like 想要；愿意+n./ to do.如：I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义牛津版7BU6-U10重点复习现在完成时阅读(二)
学员编号：年级：七升八课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T(7BU6-U10重点复习) C （现在完成时）T （阅读专题训练2）授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理raise & risefreezing & frozentake off & put off？？？？批注：本节课为U6-U10的复习课，以这几个单元里的几对易混淆的单词、词组为引入，检验学生掌握水平并且引导学生回忆所学内容。
一、重点词汇WordsUnit61. poem 诗歌A poet is a person who writes poems.2. end v. 结束World War II ended in the middle of the 20th century.end n. 结局，尽头They sat at the other end of the room.批注：end一词有两个常见词性，并且使用频率很高，提醒学生注意。
3. temperature n.温度Water boils at a temperature of 100°C.4. drop v. 掉落，滴落(dropped, dropped, dropping)An apple dropped from the tree.批注：drop需要注意其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的情况都需要双写p，提醒学生注意。
5 sad adj. sadder saddestsadly adv. more sadly most sadlyI was sad to hear that he was leaving.批注：sad一词的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的情况都需要双写d。
6 disappointed adj.失望的disappointing, disappointed adj.批注：引导学生比较两个词的区别，并引导学生归纳还有哪些以ed、ing结尾的词。
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精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师： 年 级：七升八 辅导科目：英语授课日期 2017年7月4日时 间 15:00-17:00主 题情态动词学习目标 1.掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握不同情态动词之间的区别；3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的情态动词。
教学内容【知识梳理1】Can/May/Must情态动词用法例句can/could =be able to docan ’t/couldn ’t 表示否定猜测 The story cannot be true. She can‘t make a mistake. could 也可用于现在时，表示婉转语气。
—Could I use your bicycle? —Yes, of course, you can. may/might表示肯定猜测, “可能，也许” He may/might be at home.must/have to“must ”表示肯定猜测, “一定”;The light in his room is still on. He must be at home.“have to ” 译为“不得不” You‘ll have to go there at once. mustn ’t “禁止、不准”Cars must not be parked here.【例题精讲】1. — May I go to the cinema, mum?— Certainly, but you ________ e back by 11 o‘clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need 2. --- ____________ we finish the work today? --- No, you needn't. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should【巩固练习】 I. 用can 或be able to 填空:1) He _____________ drive but he hasn't got a car.2) I can't understand Jack. I've never_______________understand him. 3) I used to _______________ stand on my head but I can't do it now.4) I can't see you on Friday but I________________meet you on Saturday morning.5)Ask Jane about your problem. She might_________________help you.II. 选择最佳答案填空：1)— May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—_________________ . Please read it here.A. CertainlyB. No, you needn'tC. No, you can'tD. No, you may not2) Many of the stars _________________because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. cannot be seenC. mustn't be seenD. needn't see3)— Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?—No, it ________________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't4) I have my own room in my house, so I _________________ do whatever I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can5) — _________________ I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black?—Sorry, she's not in. She ________________ be back after five.A. May; needB. Can; mayC. Can; mustD. Must; may6) — Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I'd love to. But I'm afraid I _________________ . I have too much work to do.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not7) — Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ___________________ .A. mightB. willC. canD. should8) Mike's car broke down but luckily he_____________ to repair it.A. canB. couldC. mightD. was able9) She didn't know where she _________________ find wild roses.A. mayB. couldC. canD. is able10) ________________ y ou pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should11) —________________ I borrow your MP3?— Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. Would12) Y o u _______________ go and ask Meimei. She ______________ k now the answer.A. must; canB. must; mayC. need; canD. can; may13) I'm not sure if I'll be free then. I _________________ working that weekend.A. must beB. should beC. may beD. can be14) —________________ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?—Yes, you ________________ .A. Must; canB. May; mayC. Need; needD. May; need15) Peter________________ c ome with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will【知识梳理2】need 的用法【例题精讲】例1. You ___________ finish your homework before dinner. A. needn't B. don't need C. needn't to D. not need to例2. They ___________ work out the problem. You _________ help them.A. can't, needn'tB. should, needn't C may not, needn'tD) can, needn't【巩固练习】1. We ___________ to come to school yesterday morning. A. need not B.didn't need C. don‘t need D.need to2. You __________ worry about it. I'll do my best to help you. A. needn't to B. don't needC. not needD. don't need to3. We ___________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A. may B. should C. canD. need4. — I park my car here?—Sorry, I‘m afraid you . Can you see the sign ―No Parking‖ here? A. Can... canB. Need... may notC. May... can‘tD. May... needn‘t5. We __________ any drink. You‘d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A. needn‘t B. don‘t need toC. don‘t needD. not need6. We _____ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. don't B. may not C. needn't D. mustn't7. Grandpa ______ to water the flowers now. It‘s going to rain soon. A. isn‘t needingB. doesn‘t need C. needn‘t D. needs 8 . Tom will help you finish the work on time. So you ______ worry about it. A don‘t need B. needn‘t C. not need D. need to 9. You __________any help, do you?A. don‘t needB. needn‘tC. needD. doesn ‘t need 10. ---Must I stay at the office this afternoon?1. 肯定形式： need do sth. ；needto do; need sth. Plant needs water. We need to work harder. 2. 否定形式：needn ’t do; don ’t need to do;don ’t need sth.You needn‘t get up so early because it is Sundaytoday.= You don ‘t need to get up so early because it is Sunday today.I don ‘t need much bread as I have had enough---No, you ___________.A. don‘tB. needn‘tC. don‘t needD. can‘t11. The hotel is only 1 mile away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. You ___________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't13. My teacher said to me with a smile, "Well, you _______to worry about your lessons."A. needn'tB. don't needC. not needD. need14. --- Must we hand in the exercise book now?---No, you ______, you can hand in it tomorrow.A. mustn‘tB. needn‘tC. can‘tD. shouldn‘t15. A: ______I go to the airport to see Uncle David off tomorrow morning.B: No, you needn‘t. You may join us if you want to.A. M ustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May【知识梳理3】Should/Ought to/ Used to的用法情态动词用法例句will/would “Will/Would like to do…”;“Will/Would you please do…”"Will you pass me the sauce, please?I said I would support them. ( = I said, ―I will support theshould/ought to表示“不可推卸的义务或责任”Every student should obey the school rules.He ought not (oughtn‘t) to drink too much.表示劝告或建议时, ≈had betterWe ought to start at once. =We had better start at once.We shouldn‘t eat too much fried food.=We‘d better not eat too much fried food.used to used to doThey used to live in the countryside.He didn‘t use to drink.be/get used to (doing) sth.I‘m not used to getting up early.You‘ll soon get used to Chinese food. be used to do Trees are used to produce paper.be used for doing Fur is used for making coats.【巩固练习】Should/Ought to1. He eat so greedily.A. shouldn‘t toB. ought to notC. ought notD. oughtn't to2. —you please take a message for him?—Sure.A. WillB. ShallC. OughtD. Should3. Please erase the words and phrases from the blackboard after class, ___________?A. can youB. will youC. do youD. don‘t you4. —you turning down the radio a bit?—Not at all.A. Would... mindB. Would…likeC. Will…youD. Had... better5. —I go there alone?—Yes, you ought.A. Do…oughtB. Will…oughtC. Ought... toD. Ought…/6. —you to have some pudding?—Yes, please.A. Had. . . betterB. Ought.../C. Would…likeD. Would…mind7. You‘d better you know when you don‘t and it‘s better for an electrician.A. not to pretend... to sendB. not pretend…sendC. not to pretend…sendD. not pretend…to send8. —Shall I tell Michael about the news?—No, you . He‘s already known it.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. don‘t9. —Must I mop up the window now?—No, you________.A. needn‘tB. can‘tC. shouldn‘tD. mustn‘t10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door?—No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn‘tB. mustC. can‘tD. may11. —Another cup of coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might12. —I‘m a little tired. Let‘s go to the zoo by taxi.—We ______ take a taxi. It‘s not far from here.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. couldn‘tD. needn‘t13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It‘s very dangerous.A. don‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now?—No, you________.A. mustB. won‘tC. needn‘tD. can‘t15. —I can‘t give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I‘m afraid you ________.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must【巩固练习】Used to1. I work very late at night when I was young, but now I go to bed early.A. used toB. am usedC. am used toD. used2. I used to up late in the morning when I was in college, but now I‘m used to early.A. get …riseB. getting... riseC. getting... risingD. get... rising3. There used to be a small wooden bridge over the river,?A. didn‘t itB. wasn‘t thereC. did thereD. didn‘t there4. Glue and tape to stick things together.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. is used5.I‘ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I the traffic.A. use toB. used toC. am usedD. am used to6.We get so advertisement everywhere that they become largely invisible.A. use to seeingB. used to seeingC. use to seeD. used to see7. The firemen water to put out fire.A. useB. usedC. used toD. are used to8.People to crossing the river by ferry, but now here is a bridge.A. useB. were usedC. are usedD. used9.The train service is better than it .A. usedB. used toC. used to beD. used to being10. Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____?A. used sheB. doesn‘t sheC. did sheD. didn‘t she11. My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. is used to; is used toD. used to; used to12. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?A. to usedB. usedC. to useD. use13. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.A. used toB. been used toC. been useD. be used to14. Stone can ____ bridges.A. used to buildB. be used to buildC. be used to buildingD. used for building15. Have you ____ after supper?A. use to have a walkB. been used to having a walkC. been use to have a walkD. been used for having a walk【知识梳理4】知识点1：阅读四选一考查的主要内容专题知识梳理1）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：a. Which is the best title of the passage?b. Which of the following is this passage about?c. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.d. The passage tells us that______.e. This passage mainly talks about_______.2）考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：a. Which of the following is right?b. Which of the following is not mentioned?c. Which of the following is Not True in the passage?d. Choose the right order of this passage.e. From this passage we know ________.3)考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。