2019版高考英语精准备考一轮：单元检测(十九) Life in the Future 含解析
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the fu
![【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the fu](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3cdc7a37eff9aef8951e0619.png)
Life in the future李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AEven as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report，George A．Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈)．However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co authors conclude, “Multiple studies h ave shown that CISD is not only ineffective but，as suggested earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefernot to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)．”According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example，the communitycentered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?A．Amusing B．UpsettingC．Impressive D．Memorable2．What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A．The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B．The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C．It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D．The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3．According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more effective?A．Help survivors fit in their communities.B．Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C．Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D．Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The types of psychological problems.B．The harmful effects of mine accidents.C．The new research about the mental activity.D．The psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.[推理判断题。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future
随堂巩固 提升
课时作业 提能
K12教育课件
1
基Ev础al知ua识tion o回nl顾y.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
K12教育课件
2
Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
13． settlement (instant)
⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力
n．定居；解决
⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩
⑧time 时间；times 时代
⑨work 工作；works 工厂
⑩oil 油；oils 油彩
K12教育课件
5
填一填
练一练
背一背
4．I always
dream of having 3．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
Evaluation only. a house surrounded
by trees and
14．
surroundings
flowers. If we can live in such
①good 善行；利益；goods 货物 ②brain 脑；brains 智者；智慧 ③custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税
6．recycle vt.回收利用；
再利用
K12教育课件
3
填一填
练一练
背一背
7. previous adj.在前 2.As I
2．press 家族
的；早先的
walked
①press v．& n．按；
ted
形容
with
A8的．s；gp贪roee婪sdey的a.；dSj.贪l贪Eid心吃vea的sluttfhoaowrtroniuo，.gNnhIEtwohaeTns l3y压 ②..5preCssluireennt．P压r力ofile
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必修5
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year —we just won’t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for, ＂ he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.＂ He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buyin g status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。
2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of theirworking hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the f
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 5.3 Life in the future(练)(含解析)
2019年高考英语一轮复习 5.3 Life in the future（练）（含解析）Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to__________ at times.A．spin B．tolerate C．recycle D．fasten2．You have only considered one __________ of the problem，but there are many.A．aspect B．instant C．credit D．button3．The ________I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．tense B．mask C．instant D．guide4．We’ll see how this schedule wo rks，then we’ll make some __________as necessary. A．surroundings B．descriptionsC．motivations D．adjustments5．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _________of exercise.A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand6．A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good _______on his or her teachers.A．atmosphere B．impressionC．tradition D．surrounding7．Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are ________repeated.A．immediately B．particularlyC．constantly D．Approximately8．You are more likely to get the job if you have any _________ experience of this kind of work.A．curious B．obvious C．cautious D．previous9．He used to play tennis，but now he has __________to golf.A．pressed B．switched C．flashed D．assisted10．While we have difficulties，I am still ________ about the future of our company. A．optimistic B．private C．obvious D．consistent【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. AⅡ.非谓语动词1． Our car ________ (develop)engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.2．—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher ________ (promote)to professor in your university this year.— Exactly. ________ (convince)of his own competence is an important factor in his success.3．—What did David demand in the meeting just now?— ________ (offer)a chance to join the Debating Club.4．—A new bridge is reported ________ (build)across the river in your hometown. —Yes，and it brings us great convenience.5．All the photos in the report are provid ed by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise ________ (note)．6．Much disappointed as he is ________ (fail)in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.7．—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not, ________ (meet)him in a packed trip. 8．Mr.Mathew，fully ________ (convince)of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.9．With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar ________ (take place)on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.10．Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia ________ (claim)the top three outside.3．To be offered [考查非谓语动词。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。
高三英语一轮复习练习19：Unit 3 Life in the future练习题
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.语法填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day __1__ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey __2__ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.Modern students usually have __3__ (various) of interests and hobbies. A twoday weekend can free them __4__ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is __5__ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework __6__ (do), the students cannot afford time to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework and do it carelessly, __7__，of course, makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are __8__ (heavy) burdened with too much homework. It is high time we __9__ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.Please give students __10__ (little) homework and leave them more free time.Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter，The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there：the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First，it’s natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won’t always like you，either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when I’m so angry.We are family.That means we are asmuch a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second，to be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn’t mean you deserve it.To be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always，Mom1．The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to.A．be prepared for educationB．learn a lesson from the caseC．take up the legal professionD．remember Rachel Canning2．When in disagreement，the mother expects her children not to.A．guarantee anythingB．scream out their angerC．break the family bondD．forget their best interests3．The mother thinks of parents’ paying for their children’s higher education as .A．a way in which children realize their dreamsB．a test of whether parents love their childrenC．a privilege that children should earnD．a right that parents are born withBSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the Wom en’s Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a li keness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.4．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A．They had low social status.B．They could vote after getting married.C．They managed money for their husbands.D．They were responsible for decision-making.5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Susan’s teaching experiences.B．Susan’s educational background.C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.6．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．Promoting the social movement.B．Changing the U．S.Constitution.C．Giving women voting rights.D．Uniting other areas and states.7．What may be the best title for the text?A．The first American woman to invent coinsB．The problem of women’s rights in the U．S.C．The most popular women organizationsD．A pioneer in fighting for women’s rightsⅡ.阅读七选五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business across cultures，it’s best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the schedule.Where：Germany, Austria, JapanWe’ve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda，if any at all.They don’t start on time and they seem to repeat.1Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting.2Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where：China，Malaysia, SingaporeDebating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of “saving face”，which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring ughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptions.Where：Italy，France，SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain，he’s no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire three-hour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there—and in some parts of France—attend based on their own timetable.4Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation，he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please，no small talk.Where：Finland，SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden，where non-meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally-set agenda and as a waste of other people’s time.In some countries，including Finland，there are long pauses in the conversation.5These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.A．Not so in these countries.B．Germans and Austrians are similar.C．Don’t even think about a brainstorm.D．There’s often no way to tell how things are going.E．Don’t try to fill them，though，with small talk or anything else.F．What do the long silences，idle chit-chat and serious faces really mean in context?G．For Soboll，that means changing his own German-based expectations of client behaviour.Ⅲ.语法填空Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a1.__________(culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2. is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3.(it) own meaning，and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color，which indicates good fortune.Originally，people may have made them 4. (record)information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5. (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.(region) of modern China，and succeeding generations carried on 7.traditional art form as part of their culture.Now，some people use knots when they dress 8.traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9. (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10. (wide) used to make these clothing knots.【『答案』『解析』】Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。
2019版高考英语精准备考高考复习练习真题预测一轮外研版单元检测十九LifeintheFutureWord版含解析
单元检测（十九）Life in the FutureⅠ.阅读理解ALindha was a student at Kansas State University. She is here to tell us about her time in Kansas in the city of Manhattan.What were the best things about it?Manhattan has a great university feel to it. I loved going to the football games. We would spend the whole day tailgating (开车尾派对) outside the stadium, drinking beer and having a big barbecue.What do you think of the people there?People from Kansas are so friendly. However, I'd say that many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US. But as the grandma of my Kansan friend might say, “We're still sweet as pie.”What were the worst things about being there?It's very difficult to get around Kansas without a car. Everything's so spread out and there isn't really a public transportation system.What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there?I remember one trip I took with my friend to her grandparents'house. They had horses and asked me if I wanted to go for a ride. I had never ridden a horse before but I decided to have a try. I hopped (跳上) on and everything was fine for a minute. But then the horse went crazy. It started bucking (猛然弯背跃起) and making these crazy noises. I thought I was going to die. My friend eventually calmed the horse down but not before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence. I thought they would be mad but they were just in shock — they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long.Did you have any other problems?I'm Swedish, but my English is pretty good because my dad's English. But it took a little while to get used to the accent. The people from the cities don't have a strong accent, but the people from the country are hard to understand sometimes. You also have to be careful with the weather. In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die. Of course, they have heating and air conditioning everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Lifeinthefuture练题含解析新人教版必修5201809171105
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her chil dhood in Portugal，she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In workingclass households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D．Its popularity in Europe.2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.4．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
必修5.3 Life in the future(讲)- 2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)
单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者重点短语1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of看不见背诵这篇范文【浙江省台州中学2019届高三上学期第一次统练】假定你是李华。
上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings' only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he'll find more items waiting for him at munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings' visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.1．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A．17. B．32.C．54. D．86.2．The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．lookedC．made D．mixed3．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.4．What makes Johnny Jennings special?A．His long life and hobby.B．His recycling work and donation.C．The pennies he collects.D．The amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。
必修5.3 Life in the future(测)- 2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【西藏自治区拉萨中学2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London that taught me about the power of an act of___1___,which has motivated me to give.I was a student,___2___and very poor.I would work early morning and late nights to pay for my___3___,and I was tired—really tired—all the time.On the day I went to that shop for the first time,I was___4___with a very high fever.I had been___5___ work for a few days,and run out of___6___.Having been working so hard since I moved to town,I had no___7___nearby who could help.Normally,I would have gone to the___8___,but on this occasion,I went into the Greek shop because it was___9___.I___10___a few items,from the looks of which revealed the___11___that I lived alone.Then I handed them to the shopkeeper,who told me,“You are unwell.”She pointed at the salami and bread I was buying and___12___,“I can make you a sandwich,so you don’t have to do it yourself.”I nodded,rather timidly.So,she made the___13___and asked me to___14___a moment.She went in the back room and returned with a container of hot soup.“I will___15___you up,”she said with a broad,genuine___16___.What really warmed me up,___17___,was not the soup.It was her smile and kindness that made me feel___18___when I was particularly lonely.I had been quite___19___,but,from that day on,I did not let shyness prevent me from___20___random acts of kindness.1.A.bravery B.politeness C.kindness D.faith2.A.friendly B.single C.unreliable D.honest3.A.apartment B.dream C.studies pany4.A.concerned B.hot C.hungry D.sick5.A.off B.in C.from D.beyond6.A.clothes B.food C.energy D.hope7.A.colleagues B.relatives C.friends D.parents8.A.clinic pany C.Greek shop D.supermarket9.A.closer B.farther C.prepared D.reliable10.A.came across B.picked up C.wiped out D.put off11.A.result B.gift C.fact D.chance12.A.concluded B.imagined C.guessed D.offered13.A.sandwich B.salami C.bread D.soup14.A.consider B.sit C.wait D.hold15.A.fix B.warm C.turn D.take16.A.cry B.cover ugh D.smile17.A.though B.instead C.too D.still18.A.amazed B.cared C.lost D.confused19.A.satisfied B.kind C.honest D.shy20.A.performing B.searching C.deserting D.treating【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12. D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【1题详解】考查名词。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修520180922189
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the poly ethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2019.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the causeof the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ＂1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5(2
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Life in the future达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Life in the future达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Life in the future达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修5的全部内容。
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose，but admit it，you do it too。
And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around，it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch（痒），or just because it feels good.Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilium，the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔),trap the dust，dirt,and other things。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
单元检测（十九）Life in the FutureⅠ.阅读理解ALindha was a student at Kansas State University. She is here to tell us about her time in Kansas in the city of Manhattan.What were the best things about it?Manhattan has a great university feel to it. I loved going to the football games. We would spend the whole day tailgating (开车尾派对) outside the stadium, drinking beer and having a big barbecue.What do you think of the people there?People from Kansas are so friendly. However, I'd say that many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US. But as the grandma of my Kansan friend might say, “We're still sweet as pie.”What were the worst things about being there?It's very difficult to get around Kansas without a car. Everything's so spread out and there isn't really a public transportation system.What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there?I remember one trip I took with my friend to her grandparents'house. They had horses and asked me if I wanted to go for a ride. I had never ridden a horse before but I decided to have a try. I hopped (跳上) on and everything was fine for a minute. But then the horse went crazy. It started bucking (猛然弯背跃起) and making these crazy noises. I thought I was going to die. My friend eventually calmed the horse down but not before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence. I thought they would be mad but they were just in shock — they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long.Did you have any other problems?I'm Swedish, but my English is pretty good because my dad's English. But it took a little while to get used to the accent. The people from the cities don't have a strong accent, but the people from the country are hard to understand sometimes. You also have to be careful with the weather. In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die. Of course, they have heating and air conditioning everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。
文章主要是关于对堪萨斯州立大学的学生Lindha的采访。
1．What's Lindha's impression about people in Kansas?A．They are kind but unhappy.B．They are nice but isolated.C．They are patient and amusing.D．They are honest and generous.解析：选B细节理解题。
由“What do you think of the people there？”一节中的“People from Kansasare so friendly”和“many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US”可知，Lindha认为堪萨斯州的人很友好，但是很少与外界接触，也不关心美国之外的生活。
2．What do we know about Lindha's horse riding experience?A．She fell off the horse's back.B．She finally got the horse under control.C．She was brave but destroyed part of a fence.D．She had a wonderful and unforgettable experience.解析：选C细节理解题。
由“What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there？”一节中的“I decided to have a try”和“before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence”以及“they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long”可知，Lindha非常勇敢，在骑马时由于马失控而毁坏了一段篱笆。
3．We learn from the text that Lindha ________.A．doesn't like the weather in KansasB．speaks English with a Swedish accentC．speaks highly of the transportation system in KansasD．doesn't like the school life in Kansas State University解析：选A细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die.”可知，Lindha不喜欢堪萨斯州的天气。
BQuicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.We've put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.Life-Saving AirwayIn 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba's bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic” HandsOne of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢).A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.。