英语语法基础知识训练
语法知识点_名词练习题-高三英语复习
语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句填空之名词注意：固定搭配中不止一个单词1.The roofs of the room were covered with _______(leaf).2.There are three ________(woman) doctors in our factory.3.They are editors-in-chief of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ________________(editor-in-chief) office.4.Have you ever read _______(today) newspaper?5.The mother over there is (Julia and Mary) mother.6.Food and ______(cloth) are daily necessities(必需品) for the people.7.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______(beat) of her heart.8.I can’t say which wine is the best---it’s ________(matter) of personal taste.9.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ___________(expend).10.Always read the(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.11.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s (point) in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”12.At the meeting they discussed three different __________(approach) to the study of mathematics.13.According to news reports, personal _____________(possess) of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.14.Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of ___________(powerful) failure.15.A person of great ______________(determine) usually can achieve his goal.语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句改错之名词1.Please give my regard to your parents.2.The mother bird was taking foods to her baby birds.3.On arriving home, she found she had left bag at her friend.4.These programs are great help to learners of English.5.They bought a lot of equipments for the lab.6.We study quiet a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and Physics.7.I am going shopping now. How many bread do you want?8.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!语法填空之名词It was late at night. Two __________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three ___________(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __________(thief) usually bring _________(knife) with them,” she thought in _________(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a _________(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two _______________(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for __________(money) or some ____________(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the _____________(policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual experience.。
初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5．mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题Grammar is the foundation of language, and a strong grasp of grammar principles is essential for effective communication in English. For middle school students, establishing a solid understanding of English grammar basics is crucial as they continue to develop their language skills. This essay will explore 100 essential grammar fundamentals that every middle school student should master.1. Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.2. Singular and Plural Nouns: Regular and irregular plural forms.3. Possessive Nouns: Forming possessive case with apostrophes.4. Proper Nouns and Common Nouns: Capitalization rules.5. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs agree with their subjects in number and person.6. Verb Tenses: Present, past, future, and their progressive and perfect forms.7. Irregular Verbs: Common verbs with unique past tense and past participle forms.8. Active Voice and Passive Voice: Recognizing and using both constructions.9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that require objects and those that do not.10. Linking Verbs: Verbs that connect the subject to a subject complement.11. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs): Verbs that assist the main verb, such as "be," "have," and "do."12. Modal Auxiliaries: Verbs that express possibility, obligation, permission, and other modalities.13. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbal forms that function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.14. Adjective Types: Descriptive, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, and articles.15. Degrees of Comparison: Positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.16. Adverb Types: Manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and sentence adverbs.17. Comparative and Superlative Adverbs: Forming adverb comparisons.18. Personal Pronouns: Subject, object, possessive, and reflexive forms.19. Indefinite Pronouns: Words like "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "all."20. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."21. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how."22. Preposition Types: Prepositions of time, place, direction, and relationship.23. Prepositional Phrases: Identifying and using prepositional phrases correctly.24. Coordinating Conjunctions: "And," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet."25. Subordinating Conjunctions: "Because," "since," "when," "while," "if," and "unless."26. Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions like "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor."27. Interjections: Expressing emotion or emphasis, such as "Ouch!" and "Wow!"28. Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.29. Simple Sentences: One independent clause with a subject and a verb.30. Compound Sentences: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinator.31. Complex Sentences: An independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.32. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combining compound and complex sentence structures.33. Phrases: Noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, andadverb phrases.34. Clauses: Independent clauses and dependent clauses.35. Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers: Recognizing and correcting these common errors.36. Parallel Structure: Maintaining consistency in the grammatical form of related elements.37. Sentence Fragments: Identifying and correcting incomplete sentences.38. Run-On Sentences: Recognizing and fixing two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly.39. Subject-Verb Inversion: Inverting the subject and verb in certain sentence structures.40. Negation: Forming negative statements using "not," "no," and other negating words.41. Contractions: Combining words to form shortened forms, such as "can't" and "won't."42. Capitalization Rules: When to capitalize proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences.43. Punctuation: Using periods, commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks correctly.44. Appositives: Noun phrases that rename or describe another noun.45. Participial Phrases: Verb phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.46. Gerund Phrases: Noun phrases beginning with a gerund.47. Infinitive Phrases: Verb phrases beginning with an infinitive.48. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Defining and nondefining relative clauses.49. Conditional Sentences: "If-then" statements expressing hypothetical situations.50. Passive Voice Transformation: Changing active voice sentences to passive voice.51. Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting statements, questions, and commands.52. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents.53. Pronoun Case: Subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.54. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Using "self" and "selves" pronouns correctly.55. Demonstrative Pronouns: "This," "that," "these," and "those."56. Indefinite Pronouns: "Everyone," "someone," "anything," and "nothing."57. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."58. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom."59. Preposition Placement: Appropriate positioning of prepositions in sentences.60. Conjunction Usage: Selecting the right coordinating or subordinating conjunction.61. Adverb Placement: Properly positioning adverbs within asentence.62. Adjective Order: Following the correct order when using multiple adjectives.63. Verb Tense Consistency: Maintaining consistent verb tense throughout a passage.64. Subjunctive Mood: Using "were" instead of "was" in certain hypothetical statements.65. Gerund vs. Infinitive: Choosing between gerund and infinitive verb forms.66. Active vs. Passive Voice: Determining the appropriate voice for a given sentence.67. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns: Singular or plural verb form.68. Compound Subject Agreement: Ensuring correct verb agreement with compound subjects.69. Dangling Modifiers: Correcting sentence structures with unclear modifications.70. Misplaced Modifiers: Placing modifiers in the appropriate position in a sentence.71. Parallel Structure in Lists: Maintaining grammatical consistency ina series of items.72. Comma Usage: Properly using commas in a variety of sentence structures.73. Semicolon Usage: Correctly applying semicolons to join independent clauses.74. Colon Usage: Appropriately using colons to introduce lists or explanations.75. Apostrophe Usage: Proper placement of apostrophes in possessive forms and contractions.76. Quotation Mark Usage: Correctly incorporating quotations and dialogue.77. Capitalization Rules: Applying capitalization guidelines for proper nouns, titles, and more.78. Abbreviation and Acronym Usage: Correctly using abbreviated forms and acronyms.79. Numbers and Numerals: Deciding when to spell out numbers versus using numerals.80. Commonly Confused Words: Distinguishing between homophones and similar-sounding words.81. Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding and using common English idioms.82. Preposition Combinations: Mastering the appropriate prepositions to use in various contexts.83. Relative Clause Placement: Ensuring relative clauses are positioned correctly.84. Noun Clause Structure: Constructing noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements.85. Adverb Clause Structure: Forming adverb clauses to provide additional information.86. Adjective Clause Structure: Creating adjective clauses to modifynouns and pronouns.87. Conditional Clause Structure: Constructing "if-then" statements and other conditional sentences.88. Passive Voice Transformation: Converting active voice sentences to passive voice.89. Direct and Indirect Speech: Accurately reporting statements, questions, and commands.90. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents in number and gender.91. Pronoun Case: Properly using subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.92. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Identifying and applying the correct "self" pronouns.93. Demonstrative Pronouns: Appropriately using "this," "that," "these," and "those."94. Indefinite Pronouns: Recognizing and using universal, existential, and negative pronouns.95. Relative Pronouns: Selecting the right relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that").96. Interrogative Pronouns: Employing "who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom" correctly.97. Preposition Placement: Ensuring prepositions are positioned properly in sentences.98. Conjunction Usage: Choosing the appropriate coordinating or subordinating conjunction.99. Adverb Placement: Determining the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence.100. Adjective Order: Arranging multiple adjectives in the proper sequence.Mastering these 100 essential grammar fundamentals will provide middle school students with a strong foundation in English language skills. By understanding the rules and conventions governing parts of speech, sentence structures, punctuation, and more, students can improve their written and oral communication, as well as their reading comprehension. Continuous practice and reinforcement of these grammar principles will equip middle school students for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。
英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习
英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 凡是说明一件事情，提出一个观点，或表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。
大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常常利用降调。
掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的组成及用法。
. We live in Tianjin. （肯定句）咱们住在天津。
We don't live in Shanghai. （否定句）咱们不住在上海。
注意：（1）在一般此刻时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。
. John studies Chinese very well.（2）一般此刻时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do （does）, did.. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他天天不在家吃午饭。
They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。
2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的组成、用法和答语。
注意在一般此刻时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do（does）, did.. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗？Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗？Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗？What do you often do on Sundays ?礼拜日你常常干什么？When does your father get up every morning ?你父亲天天早晨几点钟起床？Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?昨天你们的老师为何没来学校呢？提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。
英语语法基础知识(3篇)
英语语法基础知识（3篇）一、英语语句根本构造分析：主谓宾构造：主语：可以作主语的成分出名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
留意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓构造，如：We come.宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必需是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等例：The boy needs a pen.主语the boy，谓语needs（need的第三人称单数形式），宾语a pen.主系表构造：主语：同‘主谓宾’构造。
联系动词(Link verb)：be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been)；其他联系动词如：become成为，turn变成，go变。
其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系，表语多为形容词或副词，既，不行能是宾语。
表语：说明主语的状态、性质、等。
可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。
当联系动词不是be，而其后是名词和代词时，多表达‘转变为’之意，留意与动宾关系的区分。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好，sound nice/听起来不错，feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻例：Tom is a boy.（Tom是个男孩）/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is，表语为a boyThere be 构造：There be 表示‘存在有’。
这里的there没有实际意义，不行与副词‘there那里’混淆。
此构造后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’试比拟：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。
）/前一个there 无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。
二、定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
初中英语语法基础知识练习
初中英语语法基础知识练习名词复习练习题:选择题(30)( ) 1. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses.A. a huge amount ofB. a large number ofC. the huge amount ofD. the large number of( ) 2. Would you please give us ______?A. some adviceB. piece of adviceC. some advicesD. an advice( ) 3. Please pass me ______.A. two paperB. two piece of paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces paper( ) 4. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. foodB. fruitC. eggsD. bread ( ) 5. How many ______ can you carry, Billy?A. bag of riceB. bag of ricesC. bags of riceD. bags of rices( ) 6. This pair of shoes is for you, and that ______ is for Mary.A. oneB. shoesC. pairD. shoe ( ) 7. I like to wear this kind of ______.A. shirtB. a shirtC. the shirtD. shirts ( ) 8. He can do all kinds of ______.A. a thingB. thingsC. thingD. something ( ) 9. There is ______ under the bed.A. a pair of shoeB. a pair of shoesC. the pair of shoesD. a pair shoes( ) 10. Every ______ is important to the lady.A. newsB. adviceC. storyD. information ( ) 11. Is there ______ in your house to put in this large bed?A. enough roomB. enough roomsC. a lot roomsD. a room enough( ) 12. Is there any more ______?A. eggB. breadC. bananaD. vegetable ( ) 13. We will stay in China for ______.A. one and a half yearsB. one and a half yearC. one and half yearsD. half and one year( ) 14. That man doesn’t look his age, I think he’s somewhere______.A. in his thirtiesB. in his thirtiethC. in thietiesD. in his thirty ( ) 15. She was very happy. She______ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 16. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please?A. many potatoB. many potatoesC. more potatoesD. much potatoes( ) 17. ______ are ______ for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 18. What big ______ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 19. Please remember to give the horse some tree______.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 20. On the table there are five ______.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato( ) 21. They got much ______ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 22. What ______ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 23. This table is made of ______.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 24 There are fifty-seven _____ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 25 The Turners ______ sitting at the breakfast table.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 26. Lily and her mother are both ______.A. woman cookB. woman cooksC. women cookD. women cooks( ) 27. I’d like to be a volunteer of Shanghai Expo in 2010, but I haven’t made a final ______ yet.A. mistakeB. progressC. decisionD. programme( ) 28. ______ fiction you’ve got! Can I have a look?A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How the wonderful( ) 29. Do me a ______ to turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?A. helpB. handC. favourD. charity( ) 30 Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Africa.A. any other citiesB. any other cityC. any cityD. any cities词性转换(20)1. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (loaf ) of bread, please.2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?3. Many world-famous ______(sing) and ______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.10. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ______ (manage) of a restaurant.11. He met some ______ (China) in London.12. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.13. “W ho is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.14. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).15. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).16. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.17. The bright boy later became a famous ______ (science).18. Many ______ (act) are held to celebrate National Day.19. My son has decided to change another job. His ______ (decide) surprised us all.20. The ______ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.代词（市西实验中学黄幸鑫提供）I. Choices( ) 1. The days in summer are longer than ______ in winter.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______.A. you, youB. your, yourC. your, youD. you, your( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty.A. yourselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. yourselves( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge? --- ______.A. NothingB. NoneC. NoD. No one( ) 7. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out.A. ourB. usC. ourselvesD. ours( ) 10. Diana is thinner than ______.A. the twoB. another twoC. any twoD. the other two( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and ID. I, he and you( ) 12. How far is ______ to the nearest metro station?A. thereB. whereC. thatD. it( ) 13. ______ language do you prefer to learn , English or German?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. How( ) 14. There are fewer books in my bag than ______.A. yoursB. in mineC. in yoursD. you( ) 15. There are three cars in the factory. One is made in Japan. ______ are made in China.A. OtherB. The otherC. OtherD. The rest( ) 16. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?A.important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( ) 17. Children, don’t play with matches, or you’ll hurt ______.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yourselfs( ) 18. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens; ______ were as big as ten elephants.A.the othersB. OthersC. the otherD. Another( ) 19. She said her parents ______ taxi drivers.A. are bothB. all wereC. were bothD. are all( ) 20. He showed me the model first and then showed ______.A. others itB. it othersC. it to othersD. it for others( ) 21. He has an apple in one hand and an orange in his ______.A. other oneB. the other oneC. anotherD. Others( ) 22. Last night Patty kept doing the maths exercises ______ after ______.A.one, the otherB. one, anotherC. some , othersD. One, the other( ) 23. I can’t answer this question. I know ______ about it.A few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 24. The presents are for ______.A. you and IB. you and meC. me and youD. I and you( ) 25 He is new here, so he has ______ friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 26. The boy received ______ education that he ______ hardly write his own name.A.such little…couldB. so little…couldC. so few…couldn’tD. Such few…couldn’t( ) 27. The bicycle doesn’t belong to ______. Maybe it’s______.A. me, hisB. mime, himC. I, heD. my, his( ) 28. ______ of the two girls likes dancing.A. BothB. AllC. EveryD. Neither( ) 29. A: She speaks English very well, who taught ______? B: Nobody! She taught _____.A.him, himselfB. her, herselfC. hers, herselfD. It, itself( ) 30. My new computer is different from ______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 31. Jane can work out the problem ______ in three days.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself( ) 32. Let me introduce ______ to youA. meB. myselfC. ID. my( ) 33. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new ______.A. onesB. oneC. oneselfD. building( ) 34. The lion saw ______in the river.A. itsB. itC. itselfD. one( ) 35. We found ______very difficult to learn Japanese.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( ) 36. Her parents went there with a friend of ______.A.theyB. themselvesC. themD. theirs( ) 37. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ______.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 38. ______of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A.NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 39. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ three are green.A.the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others( ) 40 Did you break ______ windows?A. both ofB. both theC. either ofD. the both( ) 41. Which is wrong?______ of us have been to the Palace Museum.A.ManyB. MostC. A fewD. Much( ) 42 There is a line of trees on ______side of the street.A. everyB. bothC. anyD. each( ) 43. Please tell ______ about it if ______ doesn’t know.A. her, herselfB. she, sheC. her, sheD. hers, her( ) 44. ______ office is much larger than ______.A. Ours, yoursB. Our, yoursC. Their, ourD. Your, their( ) 45. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything importantD. important everything( ) 46. The sweater isn’t ______. It’s ______.A.yours, hisB. your, hersC. mine, he’sD. his, her( ) 47. We study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( ) 48. ______ of you would like to go with me?A. ThatB. WhatC. AnyD. Who( ) 49. ______ of us would agree with you.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Nobody( ) 50. On ______ bank of the river there are trees and flowers.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. allII. Fill in the blanks with its proper form.1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s bi rthday party. (them)3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)数词专项练习（高兴实验提供）一、词性转换1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come back to the forest. (million)5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)7. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports news about the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)8. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)10. The French artist said, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.” (five)二、选择题1. We took _____ to finish the work.A. one and a half hourB. one and a half hoursC. one hour and one half hourD. one and half hours2. We will have the next meeting _____.A. in two week’s timeB. after two weeks timeC. in two weeks’ timeD. after two weeks’ time3. About _____ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.A. two thousandB. two thousandsC. two thousand ofD. two thousands of4. _____ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.A. Three-fifthB. Three-fifthsC. Three-fivesD. Three-five6. He wrote _____ composition last night.A. an 1000-wordB. 1000-wordC. a 1000-wordD. an 1000 words7. My aunt was born on _____.A. October one, 1969B. October 1, 1969C. October 1, 1969D.1969, October 18. Tony Li goes to the cinema _____.A. two weeksB. for two times a weekC. twice a weekD. twice in a week9. Wendy and I are good friends, we are both in _____.A. class oneB. Class OneC. one classD. One Class10. The Grant Theatre is _____ drive from here.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minuteC. twenty-minutesD. twenty minutes’13. Now, please turn to page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twentieth, firstD. twenty, first14. How wide is the river? It’s about _____ wide.A. ten metresB. ten metreC. ten-metresD. a ten-metre15. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Here 2.54 reads _____.A. two point fifty-fourB. two points fifty-fourC. two point five fourD. two points five four16. Have you read Mark Twain’s The one million Pound Bank-note? Here One million can be written in this way, _____.A. 10.000B. 100.000C. 1.000.000D. 10.000.00017. There are more than two _____ trees in our school yard.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of18. There are _____ days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred sixty fiveC. three hundreds sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty-five19. School usually begins on _____.A. the first of SeptemberB. the first, SeptemberC. September OneD. September, the first20. – Which room are you staying in? -- _____.A. The Room 301B. 301 RoomC. Room 301stD. Room 30121. About _____ said that they enjoyed those books very much.A. four-fifths studentsB. four-fifth of the studentsC. four-fifths of studentsD. four-fifths of the students22. He must be _____.A. in his sixtiesB. in his sixtyC. over sixtiesD. sixty-year-old23. In the past _____, Shanghai has changed a lot.A. three yearsB. third yearC. three-yearD. third-year24. The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the secondD. second25. ---How soon will you finish typing the letter? --- In _____.A. one or two minuteB. one minute or twoC. a minute or twoD. a or two minutes26. Oh, it’s _____. Let’s go to school together.A. the quarter to eightB. a quarter to eightC. seven forty-five minutesD. forty-five past seven27. Kitty is _____ years old and her father is _____.A. fifteen, fiftyB. fifty, fifteenC. forty, fourteenD. sixteen, fourty28. 1/4 reads _____.A. a halfB. a quarterC. one-fourthD. first-four29. Our block has _____ and we live one _____.A. the tenth floor, ten floorsB. ten floors, the tenth floorC. the ten floors, the tenth floorD. tenth floor, ten floor30. The bridge was so long that it took _____ nearly three years to complete it.A. six thousands peopleB. six thousands of peopleC. six thousand peopleD. six thousand of people31. All of us find _____ difficult to understand and ______ the least interesting.A. Lesson Five, the Four lessonB. Lesson Five, Four LessonC. the fifth lesson, the four lessonD. the fifth lesson, Lesson Four32. 2,489 can be written as _____.A.two thousands four hundreds and eighty-nineB.two thousand four hundred and eighty-nineC.two thousands four hundred and eighty-nineD. two thousand four hundreds eighty-nine33. In our class, _____ of the boys are stamp collectors.A. three-quarterB. three quartersC. three-quartersD. three quarter34. Please give me _____ stamp.A. a 8-centsB. a 8-centC. an 8-centsD. an 8-cent35. There are _____ weeks in a year.A. forty-eightB. fifty-twoC. forty-eighthD. fifty-second36. We will have the lecture on the morning of _____.A. August threeB. August 3C. third of AugustD. Aug. 3th37. -- _____ the population of China?A. How many isB. How much isC. What isD. What are38. My father will work there for _____.A. two and a half yearB. two years and a halfC. two half yearsD. half a year and two39. Many _____ students went to see the English film.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of40. Ten plus five equals _____.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. ten形容词副词练习（诸翟中学提供）Ⅰ. 选择题.1．This is _______book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English______.A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.A. five months oldB. three monthC. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you going to leave ______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _______to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _______in the world.A. much more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.A. angry, angryB. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrilyD. angrily, angry21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. ---Can I help you?--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. --- If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.--- OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football ______, if not better than, DavidA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28. Tony is going camping with ______ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.A. much, happierB. more, the happiestC. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.A. don’t…oftenB. not...oftenC. don’t…oftenerD. not…oftener33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match.A. exciting….excitedB. excited….excitingC. excited….excitedD. exciting…exciting34. There are ______ books in our school library than in yours.A. many muchB. a lot moreC. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast asC. as quick asD. as quicklier as38. It sounds like ______ trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interestingB. an interestingC. interestedD. an interested39. The price of housing states ______ than before.A. is much higherB. are much higherC. is more expensiveD. are more expensive40. Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavilyⅡ.词性转换1.It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ________ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)5.Lucy looks ________ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.6.________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarket.7.Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.8.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ________ (change) weather.9.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.10.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.11.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________. (heavy)12.I got up late yesterday, but ________, (lucky) I managed to go to school in time.13.The computer can ________ (easy) work out the problem in no time.14.The man was ________ (serious) ill, so we took him to hospital at once.15.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.16.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).17.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.18.The street is ________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.19.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.20.His grandpa has been _______ (death) for more than ten years.介词（曹行中学提供）一、练习题( ) 1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.A. in…onB. on… inC. at….onD. in…in( ) 2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour.A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycleA. byB. onC. withD. in( ) 4. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 5. The doctor examined the old man ______ great care.A. ofB. atC. onD. with( ) 6. My parents were not pleased ______ my report.A. withB. atC. inD. for( ) 7. There is something wrong with the man’s heart. The doctors have to operate ______ him at once.A. inB. withC. onD. for( ) 8. ______ the help of the teachers Tom has made great progress.A. WithB. UnderC. ForD. Of( ) 9. ______ the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.A. ToB. ForC. AtD. After( ) 10. The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.A. toB. fromC. onD. by( ) 11. The big forest fire in Kunmin was put out ______ the endA. atB. atC. inD. in( ) 12.When your friends spend time ______ you, you can say, “Thanks for a good time. I had fun.”A. onB. inC. withD. for( ) 13. The dolphin can get something to eat ______ return after its performance.A. forB. likeC. inD. with( ) 14. Who knows the answer ______ the question?A. withB. aboutC. toD. for( ) 15. Some soldiers dragged the wooden horse into the city ______ ropes.A. byB. withC. aroundD. on( ) 16. Several bridges have been built ______ the Huangpu River in the past ten years.A. onB. byC. aboveD. over( ) 17. The seller reduced the price ______ two yuan.A. byB. forC. inD. of( ) 18. Mary lives in a small village. She has never traveled ______.A. on a trainB. by a trainC. on trainD. by the train( ) 19. We are ______ eggs. Could you go and buy some ______ me?A. out … withB. for … toC. out of … forD. out of … to( ) 20. ______ the age of ten, he had to work in a factory.A. ByB. AtC. OnD. During( ) 21. “Shall we take a taxi?” Mary asked the others. “That’s a good idea!” The others answered ______ one voice.A. inB. withC. toD. at( ) 22. He had no time for relaxation ______ during the holiday.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. among( ) 23. Wait here ______ a moment, will you?A. inB. forC. atD. since( ) 24. The Australian seasons are quite different ______ China’s.A. toB. withC. asD. from( ) 25. The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night.A. at… atB. in… atC. in… inD. at…in( ) 26. We’ll be back ______ two weeks.A. forB. afterC. untilD. in( ) 27. Last month we visited Lupu Bridge ______ our own eyes.A. withB. inC. byD. for( ) 28. ______ the time being, computers aren’t as clever as human brains.A. ForB. AtC. FromD. With( ) 29. It’s necessary ______ the waiter to keep smiling all the time.A. forB. ofC. toD. from( )30. He was waiting ______ a bus ______ the bus stop.A. for… atB. on …besideC. on…atD. for… in二、自测题2002年-2006年中考试题( ) 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through( ) 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood.A. with…ofB. with…forC. for…toD. to…for( ) 3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.A. forB. withC. inD. to( ) 4. It’s reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004.A. onB. inC. toD. at( ) 5. A tsunami happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004.A. atB. onC. inD. by( ) 6. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of( ) 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.A. toB. inC. ofD. for( ) 8. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.A. inB. amongC. withD. of( ) 9. ______ the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.A. atB. withC. forD. of( ) 10. When we got ______ the top, the sun had risen. What a shame!A. inB. atC. toD. /( ) 11. After flying in the storm ______ nearly one hour, the helicopter landed safely at last.A. inB. forC. atD. with( ) 12. This time yesterday I was showing the foreigners ______ the ancient church.A. aroundB. toC. inD. at( ) 13. He lost the key ______ his bike on his way to the lecture.A. ofB. withC. fromD. to( ) 14. My purse was stolen ______ the bus yesterday. Luckily, there was no money in it.A. byB. inC. onD. by( ) 15. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in Shanghai after his long absence ______ the city.A. fromB. toC. afterD. in( ) 16. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is located ______ Lujiazui, Pudong New Area.。
初中英语常用语法知识——被动语态基础卷(含解析)
一、选择题1．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。
sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。
根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。
3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。
4．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。
新初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题及答案(1)
一、选择题1．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths3．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; ninethC．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth4．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands5．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 6．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 7．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one8．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 9．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 10．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 11．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third13．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited15．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 16．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192017．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of 18．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of19．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t mi ss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 20．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine21．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand, four and five six22．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 23．一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A．have; seventieth B．have; seventiesC．has; seventies D．has; seventieth24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：电影院里有两百人。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit8_语法练习-基础知识-周末训练
Unit8 语法练习-基础知识-周末训练单元语法专练一、语法点单句特训。
( )1. —Have you read the book I lent you?—No, I . I heard it is very interesting.A. haveB. hasC. haven’tD. hasn’t( )2. —Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone it up.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned( )3. I the book club last week and I two books already.A. joined; have readB. join; readC. have joined; have readD. joined; has read( )4. —W hy is Miss Chan still in the teachers’ office?—Maybe she her work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishedC. haven’t finishedD. has finished( )5. I in this school since I graduated from university.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. have taught二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。
All the attendees(参加者)are watching TV to wait for the result. The presenter(节目主持人)says, “Boys and girls, last week we held a writing competition. Now let’s see who will win 6competition. Seven hundred and eighty⁃five students entered the competition, but only one of you can win.Since Monday, we 7marks to you. The one who got the top mark is the winner. And the winner will get the holiday in Hong Kong Disneyland. OK. Now let me tell you who the winner is. It’s Li Ling. I hope you 8TV now, too. Congratulations! You 9the competition. ”Li Ling is my friend. We are in the same school called Yuying Middle School. I’m proud of her so much.I hope I can be as 10as her one day and win the competition too.( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )7. A. give B. are giving C. will give D. have given( )8. A. are watching B. watch C. watched D. have watched ( )9. A. have won B. will win C. are winning D. was winning( )10. A. excellent B. more excellent C. best excellent D. the best excellent三、语法选择。
初一全一册英语基础知识专项训练
初一全一册英语基础知识专项训练英语作为一门重要的外语学科，在初一的学习中起着至关重要的作用。
为了帮助学生打好英语基础，本训练将从词汇、语法、句型、听力和口语等方面进行专项训练。
一、词汇训练1. 词汇记忆- 每日背诵20个新单词，并复习前一天的单词。
- 利用词汇卡片，将单词与图片或情境联系起来记忆。
2. 词汇应用- 完成句子填空练习，将所学单词正确填入句子中。
- 进行同义词和反义词的练习，加深对词汇的理解。
3. 词汇拓展- 学习词根、词缀，通过构词法扩展词汇量。
- 阅读简单的英语文章，标记并查询生词。
二、语法训练1. 基本时态- 学习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的构成和用法。
- 通过改写句子练习，掌握不同时态的转换。
2. 名词和代词- 学习名词的单复数变化规则。
- 掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法。
3. 形容词和副词- 学习形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
- 理解副词的位置和用法。
4. 句子结构- 练习主语、谓语和宾语的识别与运用。
- 学习简单句、并列句和复合句的构造。
三、句型训练1. 基本句型- 练习“主语+谓语”、“主语+谓语+宾语”等基本句型。
2. 疑问句- 学习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成。
- 练习使用疑问词（who, what, where, when, why等）提问。
3. 否定句- 掌握否定句的构成，如“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”。
4. 祈使句- 学习如何用动词原形开头构造祈使句，表达请求或命令。
四、听力训练1. 日常对话- 听录音，理解日常对话的内容和意图。
2. 短文理解- 听短文并回答相关问题，提高对信息的捕捉和理解能力。
3. 听力填空- 听录音，完成句子或段落中的空白部分。
五、口语训练1. 自我介绍- 练习用英语进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、爱好等。
2. 日常交流- 模拟购物、问路、点餐等日常场景，进行对话练习。
3. 话题讨论- 围绕学校生活、兴趣爱好等话题，进行小组讨论。
英语语法基础练习题
英语语法基础练习题本文档包含一系列英语语法基础练题，旨在帮助读者巩固英语语法知识并提高语言运用能力。
每个练题都包含一个问题或句子，读者需要根据自己的理解和知识选择正确的答案。
练题一选择下列选项中填入空白处的正确词组或词语。
1. Can you please ____________ the door? It's getting cold in here.a. close upb. close downc. close outd. close off2. I have ________ time to finish my assignment.a. too muchb. too manyc. very muchd. very many3. The book ____________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which4. Sarah ________ to Paris last week.a. has goneb. have gonec. had goned. went5. She ________ studying for the exam when her phone rang.a. isb. wasc. has beend. had been练题二将下列句子改为否定句。
1. John is going to the party tonight.2. They have visited London before.3. She had finished her homework by the time I arrived.4. I am meeting him for lunch tomorrow.5. We will win the game.练题三将下列句子改为疑问句。
初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析
初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 5．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 10．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither16．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 17．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any18．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am l ooking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m19．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself20．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 24．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger tha n _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 25．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑。
基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题Introduction:英语语法是学习英语的基础。
掌握基础的英语语法规则对于提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些基础英语语法练习题，帮助大家巩固所学的知识，并提高英语表达能力。
Exercise 1: Nouns and Pronouns1. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the underlined nouns into pronouns:a) John is a doctor. John works at the hospital.b) The dog is barking. The dog is annoying the neighbors.2. Choose the correct pronoun to complete each sentence:a) Sarah and _____ went to the movies.- she- herb) _____ is going to bring the snacks to the party?- who- whomExercise 2: Verbs1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:a) I _____ (go) to the gym every day.b) She _____ (cook) dinner when I arrived.c) They _____ (study) for the exam all night.2. Choose the correct verb to complete each sentence:a) The cat _______ (is, are) sleeping on the couch.b) The books _______ (was, were) on the shelf.Exercise 3: Adjectives and Adverbs1. Choose the correct adjective or adverb to complete each sentence:a) She speaks English _______ (good, well).b) The weather is _______ (bad, badly) today.2. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the underlined adjectives into adverbs:a) He is a quick runner.b) She has a beautiful voice.Exercise 4: Prepositions1. Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence:a) The book is _______ the table.- on- inb) The cat jumped _______ the fence.- over- under2. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the underlined prepositions:a) The car is parked beside the house.b) The pen is in the drawer.Exercise 5: Tenses1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:a) I _____ (read) a book yesterday.b) They _______ (play) basketball every Saturday.2. Choose the correct tense to complete each sentence:a) She _______ (has, had) visited the museum last week.b) The train _______ (arrives, arrived) on time.Conclusion:通过完成以上的基础英语语法练习题，相信大家对基础的英语语法规则有了更深入的理解。
初中英语常用语法知识——名词基础卷(培优提高)
一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。
考查助动词辨析题。
catch抓住，原形不可用wasn’t；it是指Your name，根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才没听清你说的名字，需用一般过去时，故选B。
2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。
根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。
3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。
初一英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气基础卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.A．how can I get to the nearest bus stationB．where the nearest flower shop wasC．how I could get to the nearest bookshopD．which is the way to the nearest bank D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我哪一条是去最近的银行的路吗？—当然可以。
一直向前走你会看到它就在对面。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，排除A；这里could是表示委婉语气，不是can的过去式，根据句意可知不能用过去时态，用一般现在时态，结合答语可知该选D。
3．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.— I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：――我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么？――我在阅览室做作业。
杭州市初中英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词基础练习(含答案)
一、选择题1．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。
2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
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英语语法基础知识训练一；朗读下列短文并试着说出短文中每个单词的词性。
Dr. Bird has run the hospital for 12 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.【学生归纳】英语中常见的词性有：二；请说出下文中各个单词的词性并且归类。
Mr. Brown,I am Mike. I am sorry to tell you that I was/felt ill. This morning I went to see a doctor and he told me that I had a bad cold. I have to stay at home for two days. So I can not go to school today or tomorrow. I hope I will get well soon. I will ask you for your help when I meet you after two days.Thank you.Mike名词___________________________________________________________________________动词___________________________________________________________________________代词___________________________________________________________________________形容词_________________________________________________________________________副词___________________________________________________________________________介词___________________________________________________________________________连词___________________________________________________________________________冠词_________________________三；找出下列短文中的专有名词和可数名词及不可数名词。
Last week some Chinese students had a discussion about happiness. Li Hua thinks young people need to experience different things.They will become self-confident if they have the chance to show their ability. What’s more, it’s easy to be famous and make more money.专有名词________________________________________________________可数名词________________________________________________________不可数名词___________________四；写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. pencil-box ___________2. wife ___________3. Sunday_______________4. city_________________5. dress __________6. Englishman ___________7. match ______________ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo __________________10. exam_________ 11. German _______五；朗读下列句子并划出不可数名词“量”的表示方法。
The rich man has a lot of money．There is some milk in the bottle．Is there any water in the glass?I don’t like winter because there's too much snow and ic e．六；翻译下列短语。
1.许多水____________2.三本书______________3.许多牛奶______________4.两杯茶____________5.五张纸_____________6.一些钱______________翻译短语.1. 吉姆的书___________2. 汤姆的朋友_________________3. 课桌的腿____________4. 马力和汤姆的房间___________七；单词拼写:1. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.2. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.3. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.4. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?5. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?6. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.7. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.8. I like a_______. It’s neithe r hot nor cold.八；朗读下列句子，找出句中的代词并说出代词的种类。
1. He teaches us English. _____________2. His brother is a driver; mine is a soldier _____________3. Do it yourself. _____________4. Ask someone to help you. _____________5. I like this, while she likes that. _____________九；完成练习。
1. ______ can speak English well. (Us, Our, We)2. _____ like P.E. and art. ( Them, Their, They)3. Please tell ______ not to talk in class. (he, his, him)4. Come and sit between her and ______. (I, me, we)选择题1. _____ am a monkey. Do you like _____?A. I, usB. I, meC. He, himD. He, me2. _____ is our English teacher. We call _____ Miss Smith.A. He, himB. Her, herC. She, herD. Him, him十；完成下列练习汉译英。
① 你的电话号码___________________ ② 他的姓氏____________________③ 我们的父母____________________ ④ 它的名字_____________________⑤ 他们最喜爱的水果_______________________ ⑥她的身份证__________________选择题。
①_____ favorite vegetable is tomato.A. HerB. SheC. HersD. He②_____ office is much smaller than _______.A. Ours, yoursB. O ur…yoursC. T heir, our’sD. Y our, their’s③This is ______ school. ______ is over there.A. your; TheirB. yours; TheirsC. your; TheirsD. you; They④Some of the books belong to me, while the rest are ______.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers⑤I haven’t brought the dictionary with _____. Will you lend me ____?A. my; yourB. me, yourC. mine, yoursD. me; yours十一；英译汉enjoy oneself _________________ adapt oneself to _______________make oneself at home __________ by oneself ___________________devote oneself to ______________ teach oneself _________________help oneself (to) ______________ introduce oneself ______________dress oneself _________________ hurt oneself ___________________英汉互译。
①这支钢笔__________________ ②那些英语书__________________③these erasers ___________________ ④that backpack ________________⑤我喜欢这件毛衣，不喜欢那件毛衣。