人教版高二英语语法专题---分词练习题(一)(word版)

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英语语法-句子成分分析及练习(DOC)

一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。

如：They were teachers他们曾是老师。

） Time flies.（时光飞逝。

）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。

主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。

The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky nu mber.数词做主语The bli nd n eed more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicti ng the future is in terest ing.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeti ng caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。

（从句）It is very clear that the elepha nt is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。

且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。

如:They were teachers.他们曾是老师。

）He enjoys singing songs（他喜欢唱歌。

）这两句话分别由动词were （are 的过去式），enjoys singing （enjoy doing 动词短语）作谓语。

高二英语语法复习非谓语动词做名词的语

冠夺市安全阳光实验学校高二英语语法复习：非谓语动词做名词的定语人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法复习：非谓语动词做名词的定语There be句型中的非谓语动词的使用With+名词+补足语二. 知识总结与归纳：（一）非谓语动词（to do; doing; done）做名词的定语修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。

其结构和意思如下：1. 被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做……的人/正在发生的事。

2. 被修饰名词+ done短语：被……的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被……的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被……的人/事请看下面几个定语从句以及句中定语从句的简化表达：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party which is to be given in our class at 7:45.You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。

高中英语语法专题一：英语语法框架句子成分讲解和练习(word版含答案)

Part 1：英语语法框架一·词法：词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。

英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词的数，格和性的形式变化；动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化；以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。

种类：1 名词：是人和事物的名称，如pen（钢笔）；English（英语），life（生活）。

2 代词：是用来代替名词的词，如we（我们），his（他的），all（全部）。

3 副词: 是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly（快），often（经常），very（很）。

4 数词：是表示“多少”和“第几”的词，如four（四），eighteen（十八），first（第一）5 形容词：用来修饰名词，如great（伟大的），honest（诚实的），difficult（困难的）。

6 动词: 表示动作和状态，如write（写），walk（行走），think（想）。

7 连词: 是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and（和），because（因为），if（假如）8 冠词: 说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an（一个），the（这，那）。

9 介词: 表示名词（或代词）与句子里其它词的关系，如from（从），in（在…内），between（在…之间）。

10 感叹词: 表示感情，如oh（噢），aha（啊哈），hush（嘘）。

[注一]属于前六类（名、代、副、数、形、动等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词。

属于后四类（连、冠、介、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词。

[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work（工作；动词和名词），fast（快，形容词和副词），since（自从；连词和介词）等。

构词法定义：构词法是研究怎样造词的学问。

掌握构词法有助于记忆单词，扩大词汇量。

英语单词看似海量，其实真正“原生态”的数量有限，而大量的都是通过构词法造出来的。

如：Foot (足) + ball (球) ------football 足球Sea (海) + food ( 食品) -----seafood 海鲜食品种类：英语最基本的构词法有三种：派生，合成和转化。

高二英语语法知识点归纳

高二英语语法知识点归纳要想学好英语学问，首先要把握好英语的语法，会让你的英语成果更上一层楼。

下面就让学习啦我给大家共享一些〔高二英语〕语法学问点吧，希望能对你有关怀!高二英语语法学问点篇三1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。

表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 酷热的，dark-blue 深蓝的(3)形容词+ 如今分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的(4)副词+ 如今分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界有名的(7)名词+ 如今分词peace-loving 〔爱好〕和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的高二英语语法学问点篇四什么是副词?指出句中的副词：1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词"farther'表示程度farther修饰动词"move'表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I wont go with you. Its much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词【高考副词主要考点】主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错考点内容：1. 副词词义辨析(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB.FrequentlyC.merelyD.finally解析：especially 特别，尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?(10湖北) I wasnt blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不;merely 仅仅，只不过全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避开的' 说类似这种错误是可以避开的'。

人教版高考总复习英语语法专题1

必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩的电脑游戏太多了。根据句意，青少年损害健康这一
现象尚未完成，符合“进行时具有未完性”的特点。
答案：B
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑭The naughty boy！He ________ where he leaves his things.
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(一)
动词时态
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示现在的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真理。
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
①My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were
born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live C．were living B．lived D．will live
解析：句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而
且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出：我的父母
现在仍住在香港，因此选A。
答案：A
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
②You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It ________ very easily.
A．write
C．have written
B．will write
D．are writing
解析：next time作连词，引导时间状语从句往往用一般现在时。答案：A
必修一
英语

高中英语语法专题---现在分词、过去分词和动名词的用法

现在分词和过去分词的用法1)As Lily missed the bus, she was late for the class.Missing the bus, she was late for the class.2)As the student was scolded by the teacher, she felt unhappy.scolded by the teacher, she felt unhappy.一、现在分词（一）现在分词的定义：现在分词（Present Participle）(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ，是分词的一种，由动词原形+ing形式组成。

具有双重性，一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作，是非谓语动词的一种。

（二）现在分词的功能与用法：1. 作定语单个分词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前，分词短语作定语时放在后，并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。

一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。

e.g. a running boy→ a boy who is runningan old man standing there →an old man who is standing there例如：The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications.A. requiringB. to be requiredC. being requiredD. to have required2. 作补语只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补:1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe find listen to look at2）使役动词：have get make注意：要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补）。

word完整版高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词

高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed 构成(具体规则见后) ，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词则属于类动词1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态,不但表示被动, 还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了.2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休.3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构.一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山.【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而被动语态则表示动作.(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.( 是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.( 过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如interest, bore,worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用-ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣.二、当过去分词作为定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词. 及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成.1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中.The concert given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语, 前后常有逗号.The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会, 到会的有五千多人.4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物, 这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人, 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.三、当过去分词作为状语1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 .（1）Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙 , 这篇文章不是很好 .【注意】 written 为过去分词作状语 ,表示这篇文章是被写的 ,而且已经被写 . 值得注意的是 , 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构 ,作状语时不表被动而表主动 . 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有 : lost （迷路）; seated （坐）; hidden （躲）; stationed （驻扎）; lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）; born （出身于）; dressed in （穿着）; tired of （厌烦）.（2） Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中 , 所以他没听到那个声音 .2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 , 此时应注意人称一致 .（1） Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时 , 我也能解这道题 .（given 为过去分词作状语 , 它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I , 即 I 被再给一个小时 .）（2）_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市 , 城市显得更漂亮 .（seen 为过去分词作状语 , 表被看 , 由语境可知 , 它的逻辑主语必须是城市 , 而不是我们 , 因为我们应主动看城市 .）注意】如果过去分词作状语时 , 前面再加逻辑主语 ,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语 , 这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构信号一发出 , 汽车就开动了 .（the signal 是 given就不是 given 的逻辑主语 .她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去 .（her head 是held high 的逻辑主语 , 因此主句主语 she 就不再是 held high 的逻辑主语 .）3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句 .(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨 , 所以他全身湿透了 . (caught in a heavy rain它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.）（2）_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里 , 这些种子能长得很快 .（ grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词, 构成连词 +过去分词结构作状语 When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.4. 过去分词作状语的位置 . 过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语在主句后面 , 前面有逗号与主句隔开 He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里 , 被感动得热泪盈眶 .四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语（一）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类 :1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 . 如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等 .（1） I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌 .（过去分词 sungheard;）的动作显然先于谓语动作(1) The signal given, the bus started. 的逻辑主语 , 因此主句主语 the bus (2) Her head held high, she went by. 为过去分词短语作原因状语当你做体格检查时要保持镇定 , 后面有逗号与主句隔开 ; 也可放注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系（二）使役动词 have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .（被别人偷去了）2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . （自己的经历）五、 with + 宾语 +过去分词的结构此结构中 , 过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语 . 这一结构通常在句中作时间 , 方式 , 条件 , 原因等状语 .(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了 , 他的双手被绑在背后 .( 表方式 )(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热 , 我们就会看到水蒸气 .( 表条件 )(3) With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决 , 我们都回家了 .( 表原因 )(4) _She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前 , 眼睛注视着他 .(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿 .练习1. Mr. Smith, ______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _______________________A. looked forB. cared forC. take care ofD. cared after3. The two old sisters, _______ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having separatedD. had been separated4. Let's have a rest. The _____ work made me very ______ .A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ________to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening in the world.(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 的动作显然先于谓语动作 found) 他发现他的家乡变化很大 .（过去分词 changed2. 表示致使意义的动词 . 如 :have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.明天我要理发 . 他昨天把牙拔了 (3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完3. 表示思维活动的动词如 consider ， know ， think 等后。

高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)

高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习，希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。

高中英语语法一轮复习第八讲非谓语动词(1)----动名词和分词用法讲解与练习

动名词和分词用法动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，有一般式和完成式，主动式和被动式，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。

（1）动名词作主语（动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）动名词作主语表示抽象动作，指一件已知的事或经验。

eg:①Driving a car on the crowded road is boring. ②Reading is my hobby.句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间（2）常只用动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise, risk,resist,suggest等。

eg:①I can’t imagine marrying her. ②She managed to escape being punished.以下动词词组后面只接动名词作宾语：give up,belong to,look forward to,keep on,insist on,be busy,get down to,be devoted to,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful time (in)等。

eg:①I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. ②He gave up smoking three years.（3）动名词作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。

动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。

(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高中英语语法练习题—高考精粹（带解析答案）1。

Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B。

not being invitedC. not inviting D。

not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations。

A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great success D。

What great success3。

We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life。

A. /； the B。

/； / C。

the; / D. the；the4。

It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is； thatC. will be; whenD. was； before5。

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练不定式、分词和动名词(word版含解析)

高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。

本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。

2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。

本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。

解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。

因此答案是A。

3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。

分词作状语的用法讲解

分词作状语的用法讲解分词作状语啊，这可是英语语法里挺有趣的一部分呢。

咱先来说说啥是分词。

分词就分现在分词和过去分词两种。

现在分词一般是动词原形加上 -ing，像eating，running这些；过去分词呢，规则动词就是动词原形加 -ed，不规则的就各有各的样儿了，像broken，written 啥的。

这分词啊，就像一个个小精灵，它们可不仅仅能在句子里老老实实做谓语，还能跑出来做状语呢。

你看啊，当分词做状语的时候，就好像是给句子加了个小跟班，这个小跟班能说明很多事情呢。

比如说原因。

好比说，“Exci ted by the news，he jumped up and down.”这里的“Excited by the news”就是过去分词作状语，表示原因。

就像你听到你中了大奖这个消息，高兴得不得了，那“中了大奖”就是你“高兴得不得了”的原因。

那要是用现在分词呢，“Being ill，he didn't go to school.” “Being ill”就是现在分词作状语表示原因。

这就好比一个小乌云（生病）飘到你头上，然后就有了后面不去上学这个事儿。

分词作状语还能表示时间呢。

“Hearing the bell，the students rushed out of the classroom.” “Hearing the bell”这现在分词短语就告诉我们时间，一听到铃声这个时候，学生们就冲出教室了。

这就跟早上一听到闹钟响，你就从床上弹起来是一个道理。

再说说表示伴随状况的。

“He sat on the sofa，reading a book.” “reading a book”就是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。

就像你走在路上，哼着小曲儿，哼小曲儿就是伴随你走路这个动作同时发生的。

那怎么判断用现在分词还是过去分词呢？这就看和句子主语的关系了。

如果这个动作是主语主动发出的，一般就用现在分词。

就像前面说的“Hearing the bell”，是“students”主动听到铃声。

(完美版)分词作定语练习

(完美版)分词作定语练习分词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，通常用作定语。

本文旨在提供一些练，帮助练者提高对分词作定语的理解和应用能力。

练一将下列句子中的分词用作定语，并解释其用法。

1. The girl standing over there is my sister.- standing：现在分词，作定语修饰girl，表示状态。

2. The movie shown last night was very interesting.- shown：过去分词，作定语修饰movie，表示动作被完成。

3. I have a friend who is a doctor working in a hospital.- working：现在分词，作定语修饰doctor，表示伴随情况。

练二在下列句子中，加入适当的分词作定语，并解释其用法。

1. The car is fast. It is made in Italy.- The car, made in Italy, is fast. （过去分词，表示制造）2. He is a writer. He is very famous.- He is a writer who is very famous. （现在分词，表示特征）3. Look at the building. It is under construction.- Look at the building, which is under construction. （现在分词，表示状态）以上练习旨在帮助学习者加深对分词作定语的理解，并通过实践提高应用能力。

练习完成后，可适当拓展更多例句或进行口语表述训练，巩固所学知识。

高二语法练习题

高二语法练习题在阅读理解中，语法是非常重要的一部分。

掌握语法不仅可以帮助我们理解文章的意思，还可以提高我们的写作能力。

接下来，我将为大家提供一些高二语法练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的语法知识。

1. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的时态形式？A. I will go to the park yesterday.B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.C. We have gone to the movie last night.D. He has won the competition next week.答案：B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.2. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的被动语态？A. The cake has baked by my mother.B. The bag was stolen by someone.C. He eats an apple every day.D. They will invite to the party.答案：B. The bag was stolen by someone.3. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的条件句结构？A. If I will see her, I will say hi.B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.C. Unless you will study hard, you won't pass the exam.D. If it was raining tomorrow, we have to stay at home.答案：B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.4. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的比较级和最高级形式？A. This book is the more interesting than the last one.B. He is the tallest person in our class.C. Her skirt is as more beautiful as mine.D. They are more better at playing basketball than us.答案：B. He is the tallest person in our class.5. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的疑问词和疑问句结构？A. Why you want to go to the party?B. Where is the library, please?C. What she is doing tomorrow?D. How much is the price of the ticket?答案：D. How much is the price of the ticket?通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到语法对于理解句子的意思和正确表达自己的观点非常重要。

人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)(20200222180429)

人教版高二英语语法专项复习（必修5与选修6）专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers o n board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being keptainst the laws get parents _____.( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions agA. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“_ teacher for a ten-year-o ld boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when ( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is( ) 9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me( ) 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.－_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so ____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should ( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat ( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also ( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?it any more C. Why not D. Why not toA. Why don’tB. Why don’t do( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be( ) 5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be( ) 7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened( ) 26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to( ) 31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D. telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you j ust now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. whilemaster a foreign language without much memory work.( ) 5. I don’t think _____ possible toA. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t helpA. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; calledevening?( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this -We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave; breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permituse.( ) 7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his hoA. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at aloss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD. Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is pre speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。

高二英语分词练习题

高二英语分词练习题1. Having finished my homework, I went for a walk in the park.2. The broken chair needs to be repaired.3. The children, excited about their trip, packed their bags eagerly.4. She found him sitting on the couch, reading a book.5. Running along the beach, the dog chased after the frisbee.6. The car, driven by my father, is very fast.7. The teacher was pleased with the students' hard work, resulting in excellent grades.8. Frightened by the loud noise, the cat ran away and hid under the bed.9. The cake, baked by my grandmother, smelled delicious.10. Exhausted from the long day, I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed.11. The movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, won numerous awards.12. The glass, filled with water, slipped from her hand and shattered on the floor.13. The boy, fascinated by magic tricks, watched the magician's performance with great interest.14. The students, studying diligently for the exam, were well-prepared.15. The tired hiker sat down on a rock, admiring the breathtaking view.16. Excited about the upcoming concert, she bought tickets for her favorite band.17. The injured bird, unable to fly, hopped along the ground.18. The noise, coming from the next room, disturbed my concentration.19. Having completed the project, they celebrated their success with a party.20. The children, dressed in costumes, enjoyed trick-or-treating on Halloween night.21. The letter, written by the CEO, outlined the company's future plans.22. Worried about her safety, he called her repeatedly until she answered.23. The cake, decorated with colorful icing, looked too beautiful to eat.24. The flowers, watered regularly, bloomed beautifully in the garden.25. The loud music playing in the background made it difficult to concentrate.26. Frustrated by the constant delays, the passengers demanded an explanation from the airline staff.27. Startled by a sudden noise, the cat jumped off the couch and hid under the table.28. The students, excited about the field trip, boarded the bus with enthusiasm.29. The dog, wagging its tail, greeted its owner at the door.30. The runner, exhausted from the race, collapsed onto the ground.31. The painting, created by a famous artist, was sold for a million dollars.32. The keys, lost in the park, were never found again.33. The baby, crying loudly, kept the entire household awake.34. The cake, baked by the chef, tasted absolutely delicious.35. The broken window, caused by a stray baseball, was quickly repaired by the homeowner.36. The driver, distracted by a phone call, didn't notice the red light and caused an accident.37. The flowers, watered daily, grew taller and healthier.38. The child, fascinated by the fireworks, clapped and cheered with delight.39. The missing backpack, left on the bus, contained important documents.40. With the match cancelled due to rain, the disappointed fans went home.以上是一些适用于高二英语分词练习题的例子。

高二英语语法练习题

高二英语语法练习题1.选择最佳答案填入括号内。

( )1. If you _____ harder, you ______ pass the exam.A. study, mayB. study, mightC. will study, mustD. studied, would( )2. The sign _____, "Keep off the grass."A. saysB. says thatC. is sayingD. saying( )3. I don't know _____ him since last month.A. if she sawB. whether she sawC. if did she seeD. whether did she see( )4. They promised that they _______ their homework on time.A. have finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished( )5. If it _____ tomorrow, we _____ swimming.A. is, will goB. is, goC. will be, goD. will be, will go( )6. Many people are said ______ in accidents because they drive too fast.A. to be killedB. being killedC. to killD. being killing( )7. Do you know if _____ with the class or not?A. Lily will goB. will Lily goC. does Lily goD. Lily can go( )8. She won't succeed _____ she works harder.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since( )9. My sister is good at English. She won't mind _____ you with English.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping( )10. When I called him up, I heard the music _____ in the next room.A. to playB. playC. playedD. playing2. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

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Part1非谓语动词全貌学习目标1. 能够识别非谓语动词的三种基本形式todo，doing，done；2. 能够找到句子的谓语和非谓语。

知识精华先来看一句中文（改编自2017年全国卷2）：正在被昆虫咬的枫树会释放一种特殊气味来警告其它枫树。

这句话的动词有：被咬，释放，警告。

英文译为Mapletrees gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmelltowarnothermapletrees.谓语动词：sendout；非谓语动词：gettingbitten,towarm我们知道，英语句子（主句或从句）只有一套主谓结构（一主一谓）。

如果出现其它动词，则不能再充当句子谓语，称之为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的基本形式：不定式todo；动名词/现在分词doing；过去分词done。

谓语是完整的时态结构。

句子谓语个数=连接词个数+1.例如AnimationhasalwaysbeenapopularindustryinJapan.连接词个数：0个句子谓语个数1个：hasbeen。

【2017年全国卷1】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmy weekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.连接词个数：2个谓语个数为3个:hadtold;wouldbespending;wouldhavelaughed强化练习找出下列句子的谓语动词：【2017年全国卷2】Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialsto makeiteasierforthevehicletofly.A. haspermittedB. touseC. tomakeD. tofly答案：A这句话有几个谓语动词？【2016年全国卷1】Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomoveto SanAntoniotohelpwith theirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案：B非谓语动词不能充当句子谓语。

非谓语动词可以充当句子的其它成分：主语、表语、宾语、补语、状语、定语。

区别下列句子中非谓语动词（短语）的成分：例如：Smokingisprohibitedhere.（主语）Thegovernmentpermittedthecompanytousespecial materials.（补语）Thewordsusedinthebookarefrompoems.（定语）T oimprovemyEnglish,Iworkedveryhard.（状语）Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.(宾语)His hobbyiscollectingstamps.(表语)强化练习下列句子共有几个非谓语动词？1. Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethe street,turningthe oldtownintoadreamland.答案：1个2. 【2017年全国卷2】TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.答案：4个Part2分词的含义与用法学习目标记住现在分词doing和过去分词done的含义。

知识精华分词分为现在分词doing和过去分词done。

在句中起修饰作用，相当于形容词或副词，在句中可以作定语、状语、补语。

分词作定语的位置：单个分词前置；分词短语后置。

经典例句1. Ihaveadog.2. Ihaveapreciousdog.形容词precious”珍贵的”充当句子中的定语，修饰名词dog。

3. Ihaveaswimmingdog.swimming是现在分词作定语，修饰名词dog。

表示”正在游泳的狗”。

即单个分词位置前置。

4. Ihaveadogswimminginthepool.swimming inthepool是现在分词短语，修饰名词dog，表示”正在游泳池游泳的狗”。

即分词短语位置后置。

分词作定语的含义：现在分词：进行过去分词：完成对比下列词组：fallingleaves 正在掉落的叶子（进行）fallenleaves 已经掉落的叶子（完成）asinking ship 一艘正在沉的船（进行）a sunkenship 一艘已经沉的船（完成）adevelopingcountry 一个发展中国家（进行）adevelopedcountry 一个发达国家（完成）现在分词：主动过去分词：被动therisingsun（主动）abrokencup（被动）theburningcoal（主动）a respectedwriter（被动）thebarkingdog（主动）boiled water(被动) 必背：现在分词：主动进行过去分词：被动完成分词作定语的考点考试主要考后置定语，判断主被动。

即非谓语动词和紧跟名词的主被动关系。

经典例句1. Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.build（建造）与其紧跟名词school（学校）之间是被动关系，即学校被建造。

所以选用过去分词build。

分词短语builtin1980s后置即可。

2. Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.enjoy（享受）与其紧跟名词people（人们）之间是主动关系，即人们享受。

所以选用现在分词enjoying。

分词短语enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine后置即可。

3. T odaytherearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.Carry（承载）与其紧跟名词airplanes（飞机）之间是主动关系，即飞机承载人们。

所以选用现在分词carrying。

分词短语carryingmorepeople后置即可。

强化练习用所给动词的现在分词doing或过去分词done形式填空：1. The______(fall)snowwasfrozenhard.2. The______(fall)snowflakesintheskyarebeautiful.3. Clintcan’tbearthesmellof____(burn) bread.4. Stayawayfromthe______(burn)coal.5. Didyouattendthemeeting__ (hold) lastSaturday?答案：1. fallen2. falling3. burned4. burning5. heldPart3拓展阅读BirthdaysAroundtheWorld.Birthdaytraditions vary aroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates, peopleoften celebrate abirthday withaparty. Theygivepresentsandservecakeandicecream. PeopleinKoreacelebrateinadifferent way.Theyeatseaweedsoupandricecakes.Koreansserveseaweedsoup becauseitishealthful,andthey decoratethericecakeswithnuts anddriedfruit.Partyguestsmayweartraditionalclothescalled hanbok. Thejacketlookslikeashirtwithlongsleeves.Womenwearskirts,andmenwearloose,flowingpants.InChinapeopleeat“longevity noodles”ontheirbirthdays.Theselongnoodles symbolize longlife. Childrendonothavebirthdayparties,becauseparentsdonotwantthegodstonoticethechildrenuntil theyareadults.However,childrenmayeatspecialbirthdayfoods,suchasaneggdish.Parentsurgetheir childrentoeattheyellow yolkinthemiddleoftheegg.InChinesetheword for“yolk”soundsthesame asthewordfor“control”Childreneattheyolkasareminderthatadultsguidethem.Parentsgivetheir childrenmoneyinaredenvelopeforluck.Adultshavebirthdayparties.Oneofthebiggestparties happenswhenapersonturns60.ChildreninMexicohavebirthdaypartieswithfamilyandfriends.Theyplaywithapiñata,which isahollowfigureintheshapeofananimal,a flower,or favoritething.Thepiñatacontainscandyand prizes, andithangsfromthe ceiling.Eachchildtriestohitthepiñatawithastick.Childrenmusttake turns, andtheyalsomustwearablindfold,orapieceofcloththatcoverstheireyes.Peoplebelievethat thechildwhobreaksthepifiatawillhave goodluck,Whenthepiñatabreaks,everyonegrabsthe treasuresthatfalloutofit.InGermanypeoplecallachild'sbirthdaypartyakinderfest.Historians thinkthatGermanswere thefirstpeopletohave birthdaypartiesforchildren.Parentsplaceawoodenbirthday wreath withcandlesonitupon thetable.Theylightatallcandleinthemiddle,the“life”candle,everyyearuntiltheir childturns12yearsold.Themothercooksalldaytoprepareahomemademealforthisevent.Achildatabirthdayparty inCanadamayfindacoininhisorherpieceofcake.Whenthechildren playpartygames,thechild whofindsthecoingoesfirst.Guestsmayalsoreceive“crackers.”A cracker isatubecoveredwithcoloredpaper.Whenapersonpullsapaperstrip, thecrackersplitsopenwitha loudbang.Thecrackermayhaveaprizeinsideit.Theprizecouldbeapaperthattellstheperson's fortune.拓展词汇celebrate：to haveaparty,ceremony,orotheractivityforaneventLongevity：lengthoflifeHistorians：peoplewhostudyorwriteabouthistoryWreath：anobjectshapedlikea ringoracircleFortune：whathappensorwillhappentoaperson,whethergood orbadV ary：tobedifferentSymbolize：tostandfororrepresent选词填空1.Redrosesoften___ love.2.Pammadea____offlowerstohang onherfrontdoor.3.Thebasketballteamatepizzato______thegame theywon.4.Peoplecanexerciseandeathealthfulfoodstoincreasetheir__ .5.______learnabouthowpeoplelived inthepast.6.Lindahadthegood______towinfree movietickets.7.Weatherpatterns____indifferentpartsoftheworld.答案：1.Redrosesoftensymbolizelove.2.Pammadeawreathofflowersto hangon herfrontdoor.3.Thebasketballteamatepizzato celebratethegame theywon.4.Peoplecanexerciseandeathealthfulfoodstoincreasetheirlongevity.5.Historianslearnabouthowpeoplelived inthepast.6.Lindahadthegoodfortunetowinfree movietickets.7.Weatherpatternsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.RecallingFacts1.Koreantraditional clothesarecalleda.piñatas.b.hanbok,c.kindcrfest.2.Peopleeatlongevitynoodlesontheirbirthdaysina.China.b.Mexico,c.Germany.3.Ontheirbirthdays,childreninChinareceivea.crackers,b.moneyinredenvelopes,c.woodenbirthdaywreaths.4.Ona child's birthdayinGermany,parentslightaa.piñata.b.firecracker.c.lifecandle.5.Acrackeratabirthdayparty inCanadaisa.aredenvelope.b.averylongnoodle.c.atubecoveredwithcoloredpaper.答案：1-5babccUnderstandingIdeas1.Themainideaofthe articleisthata.peoplearoundtheworldcelebratebirthdaysinvariousways.b.peoplearound theworldliketocelebratespecial occasions.c.Germansmayhavehadthefirstbirthdaypartiesforchildren.2.Fromthearticle, youcanconcludethatbirthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworlda.areverysimilartoeachother.uallyincludecakeandicecream.c.reflectthedifferentbeliefsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.3.Y oucanalsoconcludethatmostbirthdaycelebrations includea.special food.b.colorfulclothing.c.atraditionaldance.4.Thepersonwhoismostlikelytohaveabirthdayparty inChinaisa.a1-year-old.b.a7-year-old.c.a60-year-old.5.InbothCanadaandChina,itislikelythatmoneysymbolizesa.longlife.b.goodfortune.c.ahappyyear.答案：1-5acacb成果检验用所给动词的现在分词doing或过去分词done形式填空：1. Insomelanguages,100words makeuphalfofallwords (use)indaily conversations.答案：used2. Thegirl______(stand)underthetreeisreallycharming.答案：standing3. Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_____(develop)after greateffort.答案：developed4. T oreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_____(conduct)inAustraliain2012.答案：conducted5. Thewoman_____(give) alessonatthemomentisourteacher.答案：giving课后作业用所给动词的现在分词doing或过去分词done形式填空：1. Hisfirstbook____(publish)lastmonthwasbasedonatruestory.答案：published2. Thewitnesses (question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.答案：questioned阅读理解Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservices totheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewayto promote(促进) thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublic messagesaloudtopromotetheir goods. Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesof advertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhungin publicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople, printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwayto promoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewas thefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthe centuryseveral companiesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughoutthe eighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingto paymore attentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethods suchasrepetitionofthefirm’s nameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catching patterns,the useofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionof adscame tobeknownas “advertisingagencies(广告商)”.Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopleto thinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughout thetwentiethcentury,advertisingagencies promotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonly iftheyboughtthe“right”products.1. WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedto promoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D. Adsignswereputupintowns.2. Whatdoestheword“This”in Paragraph 2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpictures inads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.Workingwithadagencies.3. Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits_____ .A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns4. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheV alueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising【答案】BADA。