汽车维修英语
汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇
汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenanceon universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method ofvehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
汽车维修英语第三版Lesson6The Lubricating and cooling system
Look and Learn Dialogue Reading Learn More Words and Phrases
Unit 23
Lesson 64
A. Look at the pictures and match the technical terms.
2. Water Pump
a. thermostat 节温器
Unit 2 The Engine
Lesson 4 The Main Parts of an Engine Lesson 5 The Electronic Fuel Injection System Lesson 6 The Lubricating and Cooling System Lesson 7 The Ignition System
chemical deposits, dust and dirt to protect them from corrosion.
To keep your car in good running condition, you must change the
lubricating oil every 5, 000 km.
(2) Lubricate moving parts to minimize power loss from friction.
(3) Remove heat from engine parts by acting as a cooling agent.
(4) Absorb shocks between bearings and other engine parts, thus
radiator 散热器 oil pump机油泵 oil filter spanner机油滤清器
关于汽车保养的专业英文单词
汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
汽车维护专业英语(Englishforautomobilemaintenance)
汽车维护专业英语(English for automobilemaintenance)汽车维护专业英语(English for automobile maintenance)汽车维护专业英语汽车维护车辆维修汽车修理汽车修理汽车维修制度汽车维修制度汽车维修性汽车维修性车辆汽车技术状况技术条件车辆汽车完好技术状况状况良好车辆汽车不良状况坏条件车辆汽车工作能力工作能力汽车技术状况参数参数对汽车技术状况汽车极限技术状况限制条件的车辆汽车技术状况变化规律规律对汽车技术状况的变化运行缺陷运行缺陷制造缺陷制造缺陷设计缺陷设计缺陷事故性缺陷意外缺陷汽车耗损车辆磨损汽车零件磨损车辆磨损部分磨损过程磨损过程正常磨损正常磨损极限磨损磨损极限允许磨损允许磨损磨损率磨损率机械磨损机械磨损化学损耗化学磨损热磨损磨损疲劳磨损疲劳磨损腐蚀性磨损腐蚀磨损故障磨损失效故障失灵断裂击穿损坏损伤更换(零件)取代擦伤划伤刮伤评分点蚀点蚀粘附粘附咬粘发作烧伤燃烧穴蚀空化老化老化疲劳疲劳变形变形缺陷缺陷汽车故障车辆故障完全故障彻底失败局部故障部分失效致命故障临界失效严重故障主要故障一般故障小故障汽车故障现象汽车故障症状抢气混合抢劫呛油燃料污染盘车转折飞车运行方式工作粗暴跑粗早燃预燃回火背火自燃现象dieseling(在运行) 爆震(爆燃)爆轰火花(点火)爆燃火花爆震燃油(气燃料爆燃敲敲门)不发火(不点火)熄火调速不匀狩猎过度停顿平点调速器工作不匀州长打猎回流回流窜气打击稀释稀释滤清器阻塞过滤器堵塞润滑超量上油(气缸)上油抽油(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油后滴(燃料系)气阻蒸气锁结胶胶存款敲缸敲拉缸拉缸咬缸粘缸轴颈擦伤杂志评分刮伤擦伤拉瓦拉瓦(化油器)汽湿现象渗流化油器结冰化油器结冰活塞敲缸活塞敲缸(活塞)活塞裙部挤扁崩溃活塞裙部气门挺杆发响挺杆噪音(气门敲击声) 气门弹簧颤动气门弹簧颤动(蓄电池)硫化硫酸盐化(蓄电池)过度放电过放电(火花塞)铅沉积铅污染(火花塞)积碳碳污染真空提前失效真空提前失效高压线跳火错乱高压线跳火错乱转向反冲转向回跳离合器炸裂离合器爆炸制动踏板发软松制动踏板制动踏板费力硬踏板制动器发响嘈杂的刹车制动踏板过低低制动踏板制动盘摆动盘跳动制动失效制动褪色减振器失效减震器失效轮胎烧耗烧橡胶轮胎急速磨耗皮胶漂滑效应水电规划(水规划) (由于紧急制动)紧急滑行滑行充气不足通货膨胀条件下异响异响泄漏泄漏过热过热失控失控乏力乏力污染超限非法排放和噪声费油过度消耗的燃料和石油振抖飘扬故障率故障率平均故障率的观察值所观察到的平均故障率故障树型分析法故障树分析汽车维修汽车维护类别类定期维护定期维护季节性维护季节性维护技术保养技术服务清洗洗涤技术检查检查保养周期服务周期保养里程保养里程每日保养日常服务防护保冬季保养冬季保养夏季保养暑假走合维护运行维护汽车维修汽车修理类别类汽车大修大修的车辆汽车中修中修汽车汽车小修小修车辆总成修理单位修理零件修理零件修理计划修理计划修理定期修理调节修复视情修理修理技术条件非计划修理临时修理修复翻新修理里程修理里程拆开分离拆下退出拆卸拆卸校正对齐装配拟合重新装配重组调整调整单独修理个体化修复汽车报废电动车报废报废汽车维修汽车维护工艺技术汽车维护作业操作车辆维修汽车维护工艺过程技术车辆维修过程汽车维修汽车修理工艺技术汽车修理工艺过程技术汽车修理工艺技术检验技术检查检视检验零件检验分类零件检验分类走合,磨合运行冷磨合冷磨合热磨合热磨合修理尺寸修理尺寸走(磨)合期磨合期走(磨)合过程磨合过程走(磨)合工况运行条件加速磨损期加速磨损期极限间隙极限间隙允许间隙允许间隙装配间隙装配间隙汽车维修工艺设备技术汽车维修设备汽车修理技术标准汽车维修技术标准汽车诊断汽车诊断汽车检测车辆检测诊断参数诊断参数诊断规范诊断规范汽车维修管理车辆维修管理汽车维修汽车维护方法方法汽车维护流水作业法车辆维修流程的方法在通用汽车维修汽车维护定位作业法方法后汽车维修汽车修理方法方法汽车修理流水作业法汽车维修流程的方法车辆修复后汽车修理定位作业法通用方法总成互换修理法单元交换的修复方法周转总成可逆式机组混装修理法混装修理法就车修理法个性化修复方法汽车维修汽车维修指标指数汽车维修汽车维护生产纲领生产程序汽车维修汽车修理生产纲要生产程序汽车维修周期汽车维护周期汽车诊断周期汽车诊断周期车辆从维修收到汽车维修竣工辆次数主要的车辆在植物汽车大修平均在厂车日平均天数汽车大修平均在修车日平均日汽车大修汽车大修平均工时平均工时汽车维修汽车维修平均费用平均成本汽车维修汽车大修返修率返回率汽车大修车辆的小修汽车小修频率频率汽车大修间隔里程平均间隔里程车辆大修汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率劳动修理人的生产率汽车维护企业汽车维修企业汽车维护场(站)维修厂(站)的车辆汽车停车场(库)公园汽车修理厂汽车修理厂汽车总成修理厂单位修理厂对车辆汽车诊断站汽车诊断站汽车检测站检测站的车辆汽车维修网点的汽车维修网络汽车维修汽车维修工具和设备仪器和设备螺丝刀螺丝刀花扳手扳手锉刀文件双头扳手双头扳手鲤鱼钳组合钳子轮胎螺栓扳手车轮扳手厚度规塞尺杆式气缸量规杆式气缸量规气缸压力表气缸压力表活塞台钳柱塞副活塞加热器活塞加热器活塞环工具活塞环工具活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)活塞环钳(活塞环钳) 压环器活塞环压缩器活塞环锉活塞环的文件活塞销拉器活塞销衬套连杆校正器连杆夹具气门座刀具气门座绞刀气门弹簧压缩器气门弹簧压缩器气门研磨工具气门研磨工具(阀门研磨机)调整气门间隙扳手挺杆扳手浮子室液面仪浮筒液位计歧管压力表歧管压力表点火正时灯(正时观测灯)点火正时灯(闪光灯)燃烧分析仪燃烧试验仪Closing angle of breaker contact Dwell meterSpark plug clearance gauge Plug gap gaugeSpark plug socket wrench Spark, plug, box (socket) spanner Battery hydrometer Battery hydrometerCar stand Car stand (jack stand)Wheel frame Axle standFront beam scale Toe-in gaugeExtroversion tester Camber gaugeBrake pedal press down Brake depressorBrake vent hose Hose, for, brake, bleedingFrame gauge Frame gaugeHub puller Hub pullerWheel puller Wheel wrenchTire-lever tire crowbarInflator Tire pumpScrew jack Screw jackTire pressure gauge Pressure gaugeI Oil canHand pump Manual, fuel, pumpGrease gun Grease gunStarting crank Starting crankTool bag Tool bagBody dresser Body bumping toolEngine dynamometer Engine dynamometerEngine comprehensive test machine Engine analyzerEngine oscilloscope Engine, scope (oscillograph)Electronic diagnostic engine tester Electronic-diagnostic, engine, testerDrum dynamometer Roller type dynamometer (test bed)Engine acceleration dynamometer, Free, acceleration, engine, tester Displacement type fuel consumption meter Volumetric, fuel, meter Infrared exhaust gas analyzer Infrared, rays, exhaust, gas, analyzer Abnormal engine, noise, diagnosis, equipmentCylinder leak rate tester Cylinder, leak, testerEngine analyzer Engine, analysis, apparatusIntake manifold vacuum gauge Intake, manifold, vacuum, meterCylinder pressure gauge Cylinder, pressure, gaugeTest gauge Tune-up tester for adjustmentChassis dynamometer Chassis dynamometerChassis lubrication machine Chassis lubricatorCrankcase gas meter Blow-by meterReaction brake test stand Reaction, type, brake, testerInertial brake test stand Inertia, type, brake, testerSteering wheel clearance measuring instrument Steering, wheel, freeplay, gaugeSliding test table Side-slip, checking, standHeadlamp tester Head, light, checking, equipmentCylinder bore vertical tester Cylinder, perpendicularity, gauge Spindle bearing hole coaxiality tester Main, bearing, aligning, gaugeMobile wheel balancer Portable, wheel, balancerFixed wheel balancer Wheel balancerWheel dynamic balancing machine Dynamic, wheel, balancerBoring machine Cylinder, boring, machineCylinder honing machine Cylinder, honing, machineLinear boring machine Line borerValve dresser Valve reseater(piston) pin hole honing machine Pinhole honerCrankshaft grinder Crankshaft, grinding, machineValve grinder Valve, grinding, machineValve refacer Valve refacerValve seat grinder Valve seat grinderEccentric valve seat grinder Eccentric valve seat grinderGrinding machine Lapping machineElectronic ignition tester Electronic, ignition, testerIgnition coil tester Ignition, coil, testerNeon spark tester Neon spark testerCapacitor tester Condenser testerArmature tester Armature testerBrake disc special lathe Disc latheBrake shoe grinding device Brake, shoe, grinderBrake drum lathe Brake, drum, latheAutomatic brake fluid changer Brake flusher (hydraulic) brake system air cleaner, Brake, bleeder。
关于汽车保养的专业英文单词
汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot(station)of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers(piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool(valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand(jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer(test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging。
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Title: Efficient Car Maintenance: A Key to Smooth Driving。
In today's fast-paced world, owning a car has become a necessity for many people. However, along with the convenience of having personal transportation comes the responsibility of maintaining it properly. Effective car maintenance not only ensures safety but also enhances the longevity and performance of the vehicle. In this essay, we will explore the importance of car maintenance and discuss various aspects of it.First and foremost, regular maintenance is essentialfor ensuring the safety of both the driver and passengers. By inspecting crucial components such as brakes, tires, and lights, potential hazards can be identified and addressed before they escalate into serious accidents. For instance, worn-out brake pads or low tire tread depth cansignificantly increase the risk of accidents, especially inadverse weather conditions. Therefore, scheduling periodic inspections and servicing can help mitigate such risks and keep everyone on the road safe.Moreover, proper maintenance is vital for preserving the resale value of the vehicle. A well-maintained car not only performs better but also commands a higher price when it comes time to sell or trade it in. Routine tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, and fluid checks may seem minor, but they contribute to the overall condition of the vehicle. Potential buyers are more likely to pay a premium for a car that has been consistently maintained than one that shows signs of neglect.Furthermore, neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs down the road. Minor issues left unattended can escalate into major problems, requiring extensive repairs that can drain your wallet. For example, ignoring a small oil leak can eventually result in engine damage, necessitating expensive repairs or even engine replacement. By staying on top of maintenance tasks and addressing any issues promptly, you can avoid such costly scenarios andkeep your car running smoothly for years to come.In addition to safety and financial considerations, proper maintenance also contributes to the overall driving experience. A well-maintained car not only operates more efficiently but also provides a smoother and more comfortable ride. Components such as suspension systems and steering mechanisms perform optimally when properly maintained, resulting in better handling and reduced road noise. Moreover, regular maintenance helps prevent unexpected breakdowns, ensuring that your travel plans are not disrupted due to mechanical issues.To achieve effective car maintenance, it's essential to follow a comprehensive maintenance schedule recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. This typically includes routine tasks such as oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and fluid checks. Additionally, it's crucial to pay attention to any warning signs or unusual noisesthat may indicate underlying issues requiring attention. Addressing problems early can prevent them from escalating into more significant issues that are costlier to fix.In conclusion, car maintenance is a vital aspect of vehicle ownership that should not be overlooked. By prioritizing regular maintenance, drivers can ensure safety, preserve resale value, avoid costly repairs, and enhancethe overall driving experience. Remember, a well-maintained car is not only safer and more reliable but also more enjoyable to drive. So, make it a priority to schedule regular maintenance appointments and address any issues promptly to keep your vehicle in top condition.。
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Title: Automotive Repair: A Vital Skill in Modern Society。
In today's fast-paced world, automobiles play a crucial role in our daily lives, providing convenience and mobility. However, with the convenience of automobiles comes the responsibility of maintenance and repair. Understanding automotive repair is not only a valuable skill but also a necessity for ensuring safety on the roads. In this essay, we will delve into the importance of automotive repair and explore its various aspects.First and foremost, proficiency in automotive repair empowers individuals to address mechanical issues promptly, thereby preventing potential breakdowns and accidents. Whether it's changing a flat tire, replacing a faulty brake pad, or troubleshooting engine problems, possessing the knowledge and skills to perform these tasks can save time, money, and even lives. Moreover, being able to diagnose andfix minor issues independently fosters a sense of self-reliance and confidence among drivers.Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of automotive repair fosters economic savings for vehicle owners. Instead of relying solely on professional mechanics for every repair need, individuals can undertake minor repairs and maintenance tasks themselves, reducing dependence on expensive service centers. Additionally, knowing when and how to perform routine maintenance, such as oil changes and tire rotations, can prolong the lifespan of vehicles and prevent costly repairs down the line.Moreover, automotive repair skills are essential for fostering environmental sustainability. Proper maintenance and repair of vehicles ensure optimal fuel efficiency and reduce harmful emissions, contributing to environmental conservation efforts. By keeping vehicles in top condition, individuals can minimize their carbon footprint andmitigate the environmental impact of automotive transportation.In addition to individual benefits, proficiency in automotive repair also opens up lucrative career opportunities in the automotive industry. Skilled technicians are in high demand in various sectors,including automotive manufacturing, repair shops, and dealerships. By acquiring specialized knowledge and certifications in automotive repair, individuals can pursue fulfilling careers as mechanics, technicians, or even automotive engineers.However, mastering automotive repair requires dedication, continuous learning, and practical experience. With advancements in automotive technology, including hybrid and electric vehicles, staying abreast of the latest developments is essential for automotive professionals. Fortunately, numerous resources, such as online courses, workshops, and hands-on training programs, are available to help individuals enhance their automotive repair skills.In conclusion, automotive repair is a vital skill that empowers individuals to maintain, troubleshoot, and repair vehicles effectively. From ensuring road safety tofostering economic savings and environmental sustainability, the benefits of automotive repair extend far beyond individual vehicle ownership. By investing in automotive repair education and training, individuals can not only enhance their own capabilities but also contribute to safer, more sustainable transportation systems for future generations.。
汽车维修英语第三版Unit 3 Lesson8 The Transmission System
ayout ['leiaut] n. 布局,安排
clutch [klʌtʃ] n. 离合器
tire ['taiə] n. 轮胎
pedalቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ['pedl] n. 踏板
capability [ keipə'biləti] n. 能力,性
automatic [ ɔ:tə'mætik] adj. 自动的 能
4. Tom c .
a. and Mary drive the car b. is a driver c. made the decision to buy
5. Tom a .
a. hasn’t decided to take the new model b. doesn’t take the new model c. wants to buy the car
Look and Learn Dialogue Reading Learn More Words and Phrases
Unit 3
传动系统的分类和优点
Lesson 84
The basic function of the transmission system is transferring the power to the drive wheels. We can see FF, FR, MR and 4WD and so on. FF and FR are widely used on vehicles. MR is mainly used on karts. 4WD is mainly used on cross-country vehicles and limousines. The following are their advantages. 1. FF (front engine front drive) (1) Low floor gives good cornering and low body gives small air resistance. (2) Flat floor, no propeller shaft tunnel or transmission protrusions. (3) Majority of weight at front gives good cornering.
汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第2讲 Engine systems(发动机系统)
3. The biggest part of the engine is the cylinder block, which is also called an engine block.
Automobile Service English
(汽车维修英语) 第2讲 Engine systems
(发动机系统)
2 Engine systems (发动机系统)
一、Basic engine parts 发动机的基本零件 二、Four-stroke cycle engine 四冲程发动机 三、Fuel system 燃油系统 四、Cooling system 冷却系统 五、Lubrication system 润滑系统
» COMPRESSION STROKE
• Vocabulary
3. Power stroke
– The power stroke begins as the compressed air-fuel mixture being ignited. An electrical spark across the electrodes of a spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture. The burning fuel rapidly expands, creating a very high pressure against the top of the piston. This drives the piston down toward BDC. The power of the piston downward movement is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankshaft.
汽车英语汽车维修(auto maintenance)
D 5. A. Go to New York. B. Visit her sister. C. See her mother. D. Go to the airport.
Mike: OK! You know it’s important to keep your car in good _co_n_d_i_ti_o_n___. David: That’s true. But what shall I do? Mike: Not so hard. Just be careful, and make a full _c_h_e_c_k_____for your car regularly. David: Someone said that the __b_r_a_ke_____system is important, isn’t it? Mike: Sure. But not only the brake system. David: Anything else? Mike: Always check some other parts like the engine, the steerinsgystem and the tires, etc. It will be sad if any parts are out of order on your driving way. David: I know, thank you.
B 1. A. The chassis. B. The engine. C. The steering wheel.
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车维修英语 第3讲 Body and chassis system(车身与底盘系统)
» THE RECIRCULATING BALL STEERING SYSTEM
4. The power steering system
– The power steering system is designed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel. Power steering systems are grouped into two types: conventional and electronically controlled. In the conventional arrangement, hydraulic power is used to assist the driver.
» SAI
5. Toe in
– Toe is defined as the difference in the distance between the front and back of the front wheels. Figure 2-65a) shows the toe. If the leading edge distance is less, then there is toe-in. If it is greater, there is toe-out. Actually, toe is critical as a tire-wearing angle. Incorrect toe adjustment will cause the tires to wear excessively and will cause harder steering.
urpose of the steering system?
汽车维修英语作文
汽车维修英语作文Car Maintenance。
Car maintenance is an essential part of owning a car. Regular maintenance not only ensures the safety of the driver and passengers, but it also prolongs the life of the car and saves money in the long run. In this article, we will discuss the importance of car maintenance and sometips on how to maintain your car.Firstly, regular maintenance can prevent accidents. A car that is not well-maintained can cause accidents on the road. For example, if the brakes are not working properly, the car may not be able to stop in time to avoid a collision. Regular maintenance can prevent such accidents by ensuring that all parts of the car are in good working condition.Secondly, regular maintenance can prolong the life of the car. A car that is well-maintained can last for manyyears. On the other hand, a car that is not well-maintained may break down frequently and require expensive repairs. Regular maintenance can prevent this by identifying and fixing problems before they become major issues.Now, let's discuss some tips on how to maintain your car.1. Check the oil regularly. Oil is the lifeblood of the engine, and it needs to be changed regularly to ensure that the engine runs smoothly. Check the oil level regularly and change the oil according to the manufacturer's recommendations.2. Check the brakes regularly. The brakes are one of the most important safety features of the car. Check the brakes regularly and replace the brake pads and rotors when necessary.3. Check the tires regularly. The tires are the only part of the car that comes into contact with the road. Check the tire pressure regularly and replace the tireswhen they are worn.4. Check the battery regularly. The battery is responsible for starting the car and powering theelectrical system. Check the battery regularly and replaceit when it is no longer holding a charge.In conclusion, car maintenance is an essential part of owning a car. Regular maintenance can prevent accidents, prolong the life of the car, and save money in the long run. Follow these tips to maintain your car and ensure that itis safe and reliable on the road.。
统考英语作文汽车维修
统考英语作文汽车维修Car Maintenance。
Nowadays, cars have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, like any other machine, they need regular maintenance to function properly. Car maintenance not only ensures the safety of drivers and passengers but also prolongs the lifespan of the vehicle.Firstly, regular maintenance can prevent accidents caused by mechanical failures. For example, if the brakes are not checked and replaced in time, they may fail when the driver needs to stop suddenly, which can lead to a serious accident. Similarly, if the tires are not properly inflated and worn out, the car may skid or lose control on wet or slippery roads. Therefore, it is important to have the car checked by a professional mechanic regularly to ensure that all the components are in good condition.Secondly, regular maintenance can save money in thelong run. If minor problems are detected and fixed early, they can prevent more serious and expensive damage to the car. For instance, if the engine oil is not changed regularly, it may cause the engine to wear out faster, leading to costly repairs or even a complete engine replacement. On the other hand, if the oil is changed on time, the engine can run smoothly and efficiently for a longer period of time.Moreover, regular maintenance can increase the resale value of the car. A well-maintained car not only looks better but also performs better, which can attractpotential buyers and fetch a higher price. In contrast, a neglected car with a history of breakdowns and repairs may be difficult to sell and may only fetch a low price.In conclusion, car maintenance is essential for the safety, longevity, and value of the vehicle. Drivers should take responsibility for the regular checkup and maintenance of their cars, and seek professional help when necessary. By doing so, they can enjoy a safe and comfortable driving experience and save money in the long run.。
关于汽车维修英语作文
关于汽车维修英语作文Car Repair。
Car repair is an essential service that ensures the proper functioning of vehicles and ensures the safety of drivers and passengers. Whether it's routine maintenance or major repairs, having a reliable auto repair shop iscrucial for every car owner.There are many reasons why a car may need to be repaired. Regular wear and tear can cause parts to malfunction or break down, leading to performance issues or even safety hazards. In addition, accidents or collisions can cause significant damage that requires professional repair. No matter the reason, it's important to address any issues promptly to prevent further damage and ensure the longevity of the vehicle.When it comes to choosing an auto repair shop, there are a few key factors to consider. First and foremost,reputation is crucial. A reputable shop will have skilled technicians who are experienced in handling a wide range of repairs. They will also use quality parts and tools to ensure that the work is done correctly and efficiently.Another important factor to consider is pricing. Whileit's important to find a shop that offers competitive rates, it's also important to remember that quality should not be compromised for the sake of saving money. Cheaper repairs may end up costing more in the long run if they are notdone properly.Communication is also key when it comes to car repair.A good auto repair shop will keep you informed throughout the repair process, explaining the issues and the stepsthat need to be taken to fix them. They will also providean accurate estimate of the cost and timeline for the repairs.In conclusion, car repair is a necessary service that every car owner will likely need at some point. By choosing a reputable auto repair shop that prioritizes quality,communication, and customer service, you can ensure that your vehicle is in good hands and that you can get back on the road safely and quickly. Remember, taking care of your car now can prevent more costly repairs in the future.。
汽车维修 英语
汽车维修英语Automotive MaintenanceAutomotive maintenance is an essential part of owning and operating a vehicle. Regular maintenance helps to prevent problems and prolong the life of the vehicle. There are several key areas that require regular attention:1. Oil Changes: Regular oil changes are important to keep the engine lubricated and prevent damage. The frequency of oil changes will depend on the type of vehicle and driving habits.2. Tires: Proper tire maintenance is crucial for safety and performance. Regularly checking tire pressure, rotating tires, and replacing worn or damaged tires is important.3. Brakes: Brakes should be checked regularly to ensure they are functioning properly. Squeaking or grinding noises, pulling to one side, or a soft brake pedal may indicate a problem.4. Fluids: Vehicles require a variety of fluids, including coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and power steering fluid. Regularly checking and changing these fluids is important to maintain proper function.5. Belts and Hoses: Belts and hoses can become worn or damaged over time and should be inspected regularly to preventfailure while driving.Regular maintenance can help prevent breakdowns and costly repairs. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule and address any issues promptly.。
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AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会;美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAAV——远征战斗车辆(现在称EFV)AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension——可调空气悬架(奥迪);主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AAT——Adaptive Airbage Technology——(德尔福)自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡(设计理念)(简称AB设计理念,该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面)ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制;主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD——自动制动差速器;差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明:没有ABS时,汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死,这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头),汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾,甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时,由于前轮抱死,汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力,沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放,达到对车轮抱死的控制。
ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测,并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等,从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性,提高汽车的制动安全性。
当进行制动时,安全在车轮上的车轮转速传感器立即能感知车轮是否抱死,并将信号传给电脑,电脑会马上降低被抱死车轮的制动力,车轮又继续转动,转动到一定程度,电脑又控制施加制动,这样不断重复,直至汽车完全停下来。
通过“抱死——松开——抱死——松开”的循环工作,车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。
安装ABS后,汽车能显著改善制动性能,有效保证驾乘人员的安全。
ABS+EBD——电子制动力分配系统ABV——进气压力控制阀AC——Agile Chassis——敏捷底盘(采用DSR动态操控响应技术)AC——Attention Control——(德国大众)防困倦系统该系统可通过安装在驾驶室的摄像头对驾驶员眨眼间隔及次数进行监测,当发现驾驶员有入睡倾向时,便会提醒驾驶员注意,以消除困倦、防止事故的发生。
ACA——Air Cushion Assemblies——(德尔福)安全气囊气囊总成ACA——Auto Color Award——汽车色彩奖ACC——Active Cruise Control或Automatic Cruise Control或Adaptive Cruise Control——自适应巡航控制系统;智能式巡航定速系统;适应性车速控制系统;主动式定速控制系统说明:目前的巡航定速系统可让驾驶员轻松地驾驶车辆行驶在路况良好的高速公路上。
不过,交通流量的频繁变化往往让驾驶员丧失使用巡航定速的机会。
为了让驾驶员能够在路况变化多端、交通繁忙的高速公路上也能够舒适而有效地驾驶车辆,VOLVO汽车公司成功开发了“智能巡航定速系统”。
该系统可不间断地监测与前方车辆之间所保持的距离,并自动调整车速以便与之保持适当的安全距离。
驾驶员在设置所需要的最大车速并选定与前方车辆的最小时间间隔之后,便可激活巡航。
后一项参数可以在1~3 s的范围内变动。
例如,如果选定的时间间隔为2 s,这就意味着对于车速为100 km/h的汽车来说,安全距离约为56 m。
安全距离随车速而变,当车速降为70 km/h时,安全距离就随着降至约39 m。
该系统还会把进入车道内实施超车的车辆考虑在内。
凡是安装了自动变速器的汽车,智能巡航定速系统就能自动地根据交通状况的变化而改变车速,直至车辆完全停稳为止。
所采用的技术:车的前端安装了一台雷达传感器,可不间断地监测与前方车辆之间所保持的距离。
该系统是依靠不间断地调整发动机的功率并在必要时激活制动系统来保持与前方车辆之间的恒定时间间隔。
设计该系统的主要目的是减轻驾驶车辆时所感受到的压力。
制动系统在必要时就会提供一定限度的制动力,因而可在行驶过程中避免不必要的激烈制动现象。
ACC——距离控制装置仪ACC——部件总成来访组织ACCCA——Active Computer Controlled Camber Adjustment——(奔驰)主动电脑控制倾角调校ACD——主动中央差速器ACD——丹麦汽车样本俱乐部ACE——主动过弯加强装置(该系统能够在转弯时抵抗车身倾斜);主动转弯控制系统;主动转弯加强系统ACE——欧洲商用车编辑协会ACE——Air-Cooled Engine——风冷发动机ACEA——欧洲汽车工业协会;欧洲汽车制造商协会(是1991年5月取代CCMC(欧洲共同市场汽车制造协会)成立的组织。
ACEA组织每2年修订一次该组织汽车润滑油规格,其部分标准与API通用);欧洲汽车生产生联合会ACH——Analysis of Competitive Hypotheses——竞争假设分析ACIS——进气增压系统ACM——主动式发动机底座;主动式发动机支承架ACP——A/C Pressure——空调压力ACPS——A/C Pressure Sensor——空调压力传感器ACR——(天合(TRW)公司的)主动控制张紧器(安全带)ACS——自动离合器ACSR— automatic child seat recognition system——儿童座椅自动识别系统ACT——Airbag Cover Technologies——安全气囊盖的技术A-CVT——Dry Type Compound Belt Continuously Variable Transmission——干式复合带无级自动变速器ADAC——德国汽车协会ADAMS——Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems——机械系统动力学仿真软件ADB-X——(宝马)智能限滑差速系统;自动差速制动系统ADC——主动差速器控制系统ADC——车距自动控制系统ADC——(奔驰)电子空气控制悬挂系统ADC——Airmatic Dual Control——(奔驰)双控制模式主动气压悬架;可选择悬架模式的主动悬架控制系统ADC+F2S——(德国大众)车距控制系统说明:该系统是在ADC(车距自动控制系统)基础上的一次升级,增加了F2S(Follow to Stop)功能,当监测到前方车辆距离太近时,系统便会自动实施制动操作,直到车辆完全停止,危险解除。
ADM——Automatically Dipping Mirror——自动防目眩后视镜(在夜间开车时后方车辆远光灯透过后视镜反射到眼睛里,会严重影响到开车视线,传统的方法是通过手动调节后视镜的角度来达到防眩的目的,而自动防目眩后视镜可根据后方来光反射的刺眼程度,通过后视镜内的电解液的电子回路,调整镜面的反射率,从而达到防眩的目的,大大增加了夜间行车的安全性)ADM——Automotive Dealership Marketing——汽车品牌专卖店ADM——Add-Drop Multiplexer——电分插复用器ADR——危险物品道路国际运输欧洲协定ADRW——环形变电阻焊接法ADS——Adjuster Damping Control Suspension System——自适应阻尼控制悬架系统ADS——Adaptive Damping System——可调式减振系统;自适应阻尼系统说明:ADS是英文Adaptive Damping System的缩写,意思是可调式减振系统或自适应阻尼系统。
此套系统可依据个人喜好、路面状况及使用条件,由驾驶员来调整减振器的软硬度,以适合不同的需求。
例如驾驶者想享受驾驭的乐趣时,可选择较硬的模式享受跑车式的驾驶乐趣,当然您也可以选择较软的模式,享受舒适的乘坐感觉。
ADS系统由变化减振器的阻尼力来达到较硬模式有较大的阻尼减振作用;较软的模式则提供较低的阻尼力,达到较柔和的乘坐感。
先进的可调式减振系统采用电子式无级可调减振系统,可根据不同的路况以及操作条件主动自动地调整最适合的减振阻尼力。
但此套系统由于价格较昂贵,通常只在高级豪华轿车上才会配备,可调式交振系统除可提高舒适性外,还有助于行车操控安全。
ADT——Articulated Dump Truck——铰接式自卸车AEB——Automatic Emergency Brake——紧急制动辅助系统说明:该系统通过传感器检测前方障碍物,当判断有可能出现危险时,便会向驾驶员发出警告,并弥补制动不足,防止发生危险。
AEI——国际汽车工程AF——普通冷却液AF3—— Asia Formula 3——亚洲三级方程式F3锦标赛AFC——碱性燃料电池AFL——Adaptive Forward Lighting/——自适应性前向照明系统;主动照明技术;方向可变式前照灯AFOS——Asina Festival of Speed——亚洲赛车节说明:亚洲赛车节创建于1997年,是国际汽联注册许可的洲际专业赛事,目前包括以下4项大型赛事:亚洲三级方程式F3锦标赛1 600 cc(1.6 L)和2 000 cc(2.0 L)两项洲际锦标赛传统赛事;亚洲宝马方程式锦标赛;亚洲保时捷卡雷拉杯锦标赛、亚洲房车锦标赛;赛事在亚洲范围内巡回举行,每年都在马来西亚、泰国、韩国、日本、菲律宾等国家举办分站比赛。
从当年3月起到11月结束,到2003年已经举办了6届。
AFR——Air Fuel Ratio——空燃比AFS——Active Front Steering——动态前轮转向系统;主动前轮转向系统;可变传动比转向系统;(德尔夫)主动前轮动力转向系统说明:该系统可以根据驾驶者的转向幅度和行驶状态,相应地改变前轮的转动角度。
在中低速度的驾驶情况下,转向盘和前轮的转向比增大,转向反应较为线性和轻便,以减少驾驶者的劳累,增加驾驶舒适性,这在市区行驶、泊车或者调头时便能表现出其优点。