2008高考英语专题复习 定语从句2 ppt

只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。
eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
and black.
Correct mistakes for the following
sentences. 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. ___
whom
2. My mother has a good book, which ___
Comprehensive exercises. Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的
区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where， 有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有 时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两 点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的 谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：
cover looks terrible.
whose
3. Who are the young girls who are having ____
dinner in the restaurant?
that
4. She is one of the girls who___very is are interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. ___ likes 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her / just now? 7. This is the very pen that you gave it to / me before. 8. There is an old woman, that is holding a ___ who stick.
4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修
饰时。
eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to sweep the classroom?
There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are
boys.
关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从
句中充当定语，修饰先行词。
eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white
修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?
在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或
者whom。
eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
定语从句
关系词 that
主语
宾语
定语
状语
which who whom whose when where why as




说明 可以修饰人、物， 不可用于非限制性 从句中 仅能修饰物 仅能修饰人 仅能修饰人 可以悠人或者物 修饰时间 修饰地点 修饰原因 用于非限制性定语 从 句 和 such…as, the same…as,as…as 结构中
5. Tom has forgotten the day when he ____ left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told that him yesterday.
7. She still remembers the year when she ____ found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year ____ she that spent in Jining.
关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使 用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以 。请比较：
As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town. It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us. Our department will hold the meeting, as is known by us.
等修饰时。
eg. I have some books that are veryபைடு நூலகம்good. eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. I like the time when we lived together. I like the time that we had together.
Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. that
2. Is this the book in whichyou are interested? ____
关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别。 关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，
充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和 the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同 构成一个固定词组。
eg. As we all know, he is a famous
scientist. He is a diligent boy, as is expected. She has the same book as you have.
关系副词when, where, why的用法以
及与关系代词的区分。
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状
语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个 意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上 特定的关系副词。
eg. I won’t forget the time when I got
married. Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?
Exercises :
Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative
pronouns and adverbs. that 1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room where we lived before? ____ 3. This is the garden where they stayed for ____ a night. 4. This is the garden ____ they visited that last time.
关系副词when, where, why 和介词
+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适 当的介词+which来替代。 如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活， 有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在 动词之后。