航海英语题库(20180131200551)
航海英语综合试题四
航海英语练习题四一、选择题：（1×70）1.__A__ (散货船) ships carry large quantities of cargo. A. Bulk cargo B. Oil C. Gas2.__B__(不定期船) run in all parts of the world. A. Barges B. Tramps C.Ferries3.___C_(油轮) is one of the examples of liquid cargo ships.A. Liquid cargoB. General cargoC. Oil tanker4.__C__(班轮) sails on regular routes. A. Light ship B. Life craft C.Liners5.__A__(集装箱) are carried in container ships. A. Containers B. Oil C. Cars6.Fish carried in __B__(冷藏) ship. A. cargo B. refrigerated C.Ro/Ro7.Explosive cargo is __A__(危险) cargo. A. dangerous B. inflammable C.chemical8.The cargo may be __B__(重) cargo. A. light B. heavy C. bulk9.The after part of a ship is called___C_(船尾). A. head B. bow C. stern10.The hull is divided a number of __C__(水密) compartment. A. gas tightB. water C. watertight11.At the fore end of a ship is the fore __A__(尖舱). A. peak tank B. poop tank C.bow12.The ship’s tanks are used for ___B_(压舱水) and fuel.Abilge waterBballast waterC. freshwater13.The carpenter __C__(测量水柜) everyday. A. watches tanks B. measure tanksC. sounds tanks14.The carpenter also __A__(开) windlass when anchoring. A. operate B. open C.switch15.A quartermaster ___A_(操舵) on the bridge at sea. A. takes wheel B.cleans decksC.givesorders16.They also ___B_(开关) hatches when the ship is in port. A. operate B. open and close C.clean17.The ship’s ___C_(天文钟) is a very accurate clock. A. watch B. time C.chronometer18.Officers use sextants to observe ____B(天体). A. stars B. celestial bodies C. thesun19.This is a radio ___B_(定向仪). A. compass B. direction finder C.loran20.The __C__(天线) is like a dish. A. line B. thread C. aerial21.Course ___C_(复原) A. on port B. on starboard C.again22.Put the buoy on the ____A(左弦). A. port side B. starboard side C. leftside23.How is the ___B_(舵角)? A. course B. rudder C. answer24.__A__(正舵)！ A. Amidships B. Steady C. Hold on25.Hold on the __B__(后) back spring! A. forward B. aft C. stern26.Put the spring on the ___C_(系缆桩) ! A. wharf B. board C. bitts27.Each line has a large __B__(琵琶头) splice in the end. A hole B. eye C ring28.__B__(解掉) the spring! A. Make fast B Let go C Hold on29.__B__(锚链) is tight! A. Shackle B. Anchor chain C. Anchor30.Lower the anchor until it leaves clear of __B_(锚链筒).A.chain lockerB.hawse pipeC.windlass31.First, clean the _B___ (锚链舱)。
航海英语老题库
航海英语第一章1. your vessel is underway when_______ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both (1) and (2)D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and drift;C. answer with one prolonged blast;D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _____ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor.A. (1) onlyB.(2) onlyC. either(1)or(2)D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up ____ .A. reduce speedB. increase speedC. change speedD. stop engine.5. your explanation ____ all right.A. soundsB. have soundedC. is soundingD. is sounded6. y ou’d better ___ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alterB. alterC. alteringD. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment,B. on timeC. at onceD. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at onceB. before handC. earlyD. immediately9. you ought to have known we never ___ lies.A. sayB. talkC. tell d. speak10. you must ___ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cutB. shortC. be shortD. shorten11. you may use my cabin ___ you clean it up afterward.A. as far asB. as well asC. as sons asD. so long as12. you may rely ___ our company.A. onB. inC. atD. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ___ .A. begin the radar plotB. stop your enginesC. take all way off, if necessaryD. all of the above14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should ____ .a.stop your engineb.take all way off, if necessaryc. begin a radar plotd. all of theabove.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by ____ .a.displaying a large red flagb. displaying three black balls in a vertical linec. soundingfour or more short rapid blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent ___ it for you.a.dob. to doc. doingd. done17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a.leaveb. sail forc. take part ind. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen.You must ___.a.stop your enginesb. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistlec. sound the danger signald. slow to bare steerageway19. you are getting too old for seaman. You’d better __ a job ashore instead.a.take inb. take forc. take upd. take over20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume ___ .a. there is risk of collisionb. you are the give vesselc. the other vessel is also in doubtd. all of the above21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this speak?a.it’s a warning of navigation for my vesselb.it’s an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harborc.it’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic routed.it’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are ___ danger.a. run inb. running intoc. run intod. running in23. whom are you looking __ ? I want to see your chief mate.a.onb. inc. ford. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel __ .a. not under commandb. being towedc. on pilotage dutyd. aground25. while underway at night you observe a vessel’s range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should __ .a. come rightb. sound the danger signalc. continue on your coursed. come left26. while steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is __ to exceed the speed limited.a. assumedb. appreciatedc. promisedd. permitted27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vesselb. a vessel engaged on pilotage dutyc. a vessel dredginge. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vesselb. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuverc. a vessel constrained by her draft.d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel engaged fishingc. a sailing vesseld. a seaplane30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel sailingc. a vessel fishingd. all of above31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under commandb. a sailing vesselc. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. D. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel not making wayc. vessel sailingd, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverc. sailing vesseld. vessel towing35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine runningb. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshorec. a vessel drifting with the engine offd. a vessel aground36. which vessel is underway according to the rules?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyb. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draftb. a vessel engaged in underwater operationsc. a vessel engaged in trawlingd. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigationb. a vessel constrained by her draftc. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its coursed. a vessel engaged in dredging39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate insidea narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearingb. a vessel engaged in fishingc. a vessel at anchord. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her workb. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstancec. she may be a vessel being towedd. she must be a power-driven vessel42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.a.vessel at anchorb. more than two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. two vessels crossing43. which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?a.watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselb.systematic observation of objects detected by radarc.long-range radar scanningd. all of the above44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?a. both vesselb. neither vesselc. the vessel on portsided. the vessel on starboard side45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a.each shall keep her course and speedb.each shall alter her course to starboardc.each shall pass on the portside to otherd.each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to crosstraffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction oftraffic flowa. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasingb. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboata. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?(1)radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed iseven slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel?(1)it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he proceduresof notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout mustbe posted on the stern.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1)normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. when joining orleaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of thetraffic flow as practicable. (2) a vessel shall, so far as practicable at right angles to thegeneral direction of the traffic flow.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)52. which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a. an auxiliary sail vessel, using her engineb. a canoe being propelled by a small outboard motorc. a tug powered by a diesel engined. all of the above53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ___ .a.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedb.shall keep her course and speedc.shall keep her course but change her speedd.all of the above54. where does the look-out man stand?a.in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fogsignal and the man can see clearlyb.in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of afog signalc.in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumd.in a position in which the man can see clearly55. when your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound ___ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules.a. one short blastb. one prolonged blastc. two short blastd. three short blast56. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ____.a. such risk shall be deemed to existb. such risk shall not be deemed to existc. you needn’t take any action to void collision with any vesseld. you should accelerate your speed ahead57. when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as ___ .a. hurricaneb. breezec. stormd. gale58. when visibility is restricted ___ we can say it is restricted visibility.a.by ling distanceb. by the darkness at nightc. by a vessel in frontd. by fog or fallingsnow59. when underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___ .a. middle of the channelb. starboard side of the channelc. port side of the channeld. side of the channel that has the widest turns60. when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ___ .a. abandon shipb. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionc. hold course and speedd. sound the distress signal61. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___ .a.crossing situationb. head-on situationc. restricted visibilityd. overtaking situation62. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course ____ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.a. as far asb. so as toc. so thatd. so far as63. when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ___ .a. stop her enginesb. alter course to starboardc. sound the danger signald. back down64. when the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say ___ .a. lam going to change to VHF channelb. I am certainly going to change to VHF channelc. changing to VHF channeld. VHF channel has been changed65. when taking action to avoid collision, you should ___ .a.make sure the action is taken in enough timeb.not make any large course changesc.not make any large speed changed.all of the above66. when ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ___ .a.not underwayb. not under commandc. restricted in her ability to maneuverd. a non-displacement ship67. when one of two vessels __ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.a. in sight of anotherb. sights the anotherc. not in sight of the anotherd. in sight of one another68. when my ship arrived there, their ship __ .a. has left alreadyb. left alreadyc. had left alreadyd. would left already69. when it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say ___ .a. standing by on VHF frequencyb. coming to VHF frequencyc. VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay byd. remaining in frequency and do not change70. when in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must ___ .a.be accompanied by sound signalsb. not result in another close quarters situationc. include a speed changed. all of the above71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is ___ .a. variableb. changingc. backingd. veering72. when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, ____ shall be deemed to exist.a. head-on situationb. end situationc. crossing situationd. close-quarters situation73. when a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ___ .a.should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtb. should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtc. shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverd. shall be regarded as a non-displacement vessel74. when a vessel is aground, she is ___ .a. restricted in her ability to maneuverb.not under-wayc. not under commandd. constrained by her draught75. when a vessel ___ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.a.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamb.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamc.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamd.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam76. when a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter ____ must be hoisted.a. Gb. Hc. Bd. N77. when ___ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recyclingc. loadingd. taking in78. what would not be a distress signal?a. mayday sent by radiotelephoneb. continuous sounding of fog signalc.green star shells fired from a launchere.square flag and ball in a vertical79. what would be a special circumstance under the rules?a.vessel at anchorb. two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. more then two vessels crossing80. what weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in ___.a. every areab. a certain areac. some aread. many area81. what type of engine __ she?a. haveb. hasc. isd. will82. what speed can the ship make ___ .a.at full speed of the propellerb. at full load of the propellerc. at maximum horse-power ofthe propellerd.at maximum revolution of the propeller83. what is your __ tropical storm warning information?a. latestb. latelyc. lastd. nowadays84. what is the position of the vessel ___ distress?a. onb. atc. ind. by85. what is not a distress signal?a. red flare or red rocketsb. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusc. international code flags November and Charlied. basket hanging in the rigging86. what is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel constrained by her draughtc. a vessel underway in fogd. a vessel towing unable to deviate from her course87. what draft has she ___ full load?a. onb. ofc. atd. with88. what does the word breadth mean in the rules?a.breadth on the uppermost continuousb. molded breadthc. greatest breadthd. breadthat the load waterline89. what does the abbreviation VHF stand for?a.vessel’s hoisting flagb. very high safetyc. vessel’s homing frequencyd.very highfrequency90. what do you mean __ this term?A. on b. by c. for d. with91. we’re not __ to waste any time.a. wantedb. wantingc. wantd. being wanted92. we’re not ___ agreement on that point.a. inb. atc. byd. with93. we shall change course to starboard and ___ with the coming vessel.a. pass to starboard to starboardb. pass to port to portc. a is right, b is wrongd. neither a nor b is wrong94. we prepare to work ___ 2 gangs at hatch No. 2 and No.3.A. in b. by c. for d. with95. we have no steel wire. You had better ___ us one.a. borrowb. lendc. taked. let96. we do things in accordance __ facts.a. byb. onc. tod. with97. visibility will not be reduced by ___ .a. fogb. mistc. snowd. cloud98. visibility is ___ by rain and mist within the strait.a. getting improvedb. becoming satisfiedc. getting worsed. being poor99. vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when___.a.the other vessel’s lights are seen at nightb. the vessel’s fog signal is heard in reducedvisibilityb.the other vessel is plotted on the maneuvering board d. the other vessel is sighted on radar 100. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when __ (1) one can be seen visually from the other. (2) the other’s lights are seen at night.101. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one___ from the other.a. can be observed visuallyb. can be observed by radarc. can be located on the radard. can be heard102. vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing __ the mark.a.tob. againstc. fromd. on103. vessel’s provisions refer to ___ of the vessel.A. fuel oil b. vegetables and food c. spare parts on board d. ballast water104. vessel must ___ pilot at waiting anchorage.A. wait b. wait for c. be wait d. be wait for105. vessel underway means that a vessel is ___ .a.on the wayb. at anchorc. made fast to a terminald. moving against water106. vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane __ of the lane.a. from right sideb. from left sidec. at the terminald. from either side107. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when one can ___ .a. be observed by the radar from the otherb.be observed visually from the otherc. be observed visually or by radar from the otherd. communicate with the other through VHF 108. vessel on fire is ___ position of 22.2N123.4E.a. onb. inc. atd. of109. vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called ___ .a. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel constrained by her draughtd. a vessel not underway110. vessel constrained by her draught is __a. a non-power driven vesselb. a sailing vesselc. a power-driven vesseld. a power-driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel111. underway vessels shall at all time maintain a proper look-out ___.a. by sight and hear onlyb. by all available means besides sight and hearingc. by all available means except sight and hearingd. by none of above means112. under which of the following circumstance would a steam-driven vessel indicate by whistle that her engines are going astern?___. (1) on visually sighting another vessel. (2) on hearing the fog signal of another vessela. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1) nor (2)113. under the rules, the term vessel includes ___.a. non-self-propelled raftb. seaplanesc. hovercraftsd. all of the above114. under international rules ___ .a.all vessels must carry an after range lightb. vessels less then 50 meters in length need notcarry an after range light c. vessels stooped dead in the water should turn off their rangelight d. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise 115. two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except ___ .a. I intend to meet you starboard to starboardb. I do not intend to hold course and speedc. I intend to overtake you portsided. I intend to alter my course to port116. traffic separation scheme may be ____ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted117. to determine if risk of collision exists, a vessel which is fitted with radar must use ___ .a. radar scanningb. radar plottingc. compass bearingsd. all of the above118. to ____ sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recirclec. loadd. take in119. three vertical lights at the masthead of a tug indicate____ .a. more then one towb. a tow in excess of 200 meters in lengthc. a vessel agroundd. SOS 120. three short blasts mean ___ .a. I am altering my course to starboardb. I am altering my course to portc. I am operating astern propulsiond. I am operating ahead propulsion121.this is ___ where we shall anchor.a. the light-houseb. the anchoragec. the pilot stationd. the light-buoy123. this is ___ ocean-going vessel.a. theb. ac. and. large124. these vessels are all sailing for shanghai.a. arrivingb. boundc. loadingd. discharging125. there is not ___ depth of the water around the area centered at the lighthouse.a. ampleb. sufficientc. enormousd. incredible126. there is a provision to depart from the rules , if necessary, to avoid ___.A.close-quarters situationB. an overtaking situationC. immediate dangerD. any ofthe above127. there is possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be __ by radar at an adequate range.A.reflectB. showC. detectedD. defected128. there are some navigational instruments ___ the bridge.A. inB. onC. atD. of129. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. sailing shipsB. non-displacement craftC. seaplanesD. all of the above130. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. a barge permanently affixed to the shoreB. non-displacement craftC. a drilling unit attached to the outer continental shelfD. all of the above131. the word vessel includes every description of water craft and seaplanes, used or capable __ as a means of transportation on water.A. of being usedB. to be usedC. to useD. of using132. the word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means __ .A.the molded breadthB. the registered breadthC. the breadth amidshipsD. themaximum breadth133. the weather was __ in Dalian.A. lovableB. lovelyC. lovingD. lovingly134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___ .A.the prevention of collisionB. the prevention of the traffic flowC. the complying ofport regulationD. the development of navigational technique135. the vessel on the same course will __ on your port side.A.crossB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down136. the vessel arrived at this port __ the morning of July 1st.A. inB. atC. onD. till137. the vessel ___ there yesterday.A.groundB. groundedC. groundingD. has grounded138. the two ships will pass port __ port.A. onB. toC. inD. of139. the term short blast means__.A. a blast of about three seconds’ durationB. a blast of about four seconds’ durationC. a blast of about two seconds’ durationD. a blast of about one seconds’ duration140. the term restricted visibility means any condition in which visibility is restricted by __ .A. fog, mistB. fog, mist falling snowC. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstormsD. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms or any other similar causes141. the term restricted visibility as used in the rules refers ___.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less then one-half of a mileC. to visibility where you cannot see shoreD. to any condition where visibility is restricted142. the term prolonged blast refers to __ .A. a blast of from five to seven seconds’ durationB. a blast of from five to six seconds’ durationC. a blast of from four to six seconds’ durationD. a blast of from six to seven seconds’ duration143. the term power-driven vessel means ___ in these rules.A.any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB.any vessel propelled by machineryC.any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD.any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use144. the term moderate speed was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable a vessel__ within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to be stoppedD. to be stopping145. the engaged in fishing includes __ (1) all vessels fishing. (2) vessels trawling.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both(1) and (2)D. neither (1) nor (2)146. the term power-driven vessel means __ .A.some vessel propelled by machineryB. any vessel propelled by machinery or under sailC. any vessel propelled by machineryD. some vessel propelled by machinery147. the term length of a vessel in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972。
航海英语题库_航海学
航海学10.1 航海学基本知识[2651]______ is the distance east or west measured in degrees，minutes and seconds of arc on the equator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place．A. LongitudeB. LatitudeC. HeightD. BearingKEY: A[2652]______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A. True positionB. True meridianC. True courseD. True bearingKEY: C[2653]A gnomonic projection is based on a(n) ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at the equatorC. cone tangent at one parallelD. infinite series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: A[2654]A great circle track provides the maximum saving in distance on ______.A. easterly courses in high latitudesB. southerly courses in high latitudesC. westerly courses in low latitudesD. easterly courses in low latitudes that cross the equatorKEY: A[2655]A lateral system buoy displaying a quick light ______.A. should be passed close aboard on either sideB. indicates that special caution is requiredC. is used at a channel bifurcation or junctionD. is painted with red and white vertical stripesKEY: B[2656]A light characteristic of composite group flashing indicates that there is a(n) ______.A. sharp turn in the channelB. narrowing in the channel at that pointC. junction in the channelD. obstruction that must be left to portKEY: C[2657]A light having characteristics which include color variations is defined as ______.A. switchingB. alternatingC. oscillatingD. fluctuatingKEY: B[2658]A light that has a light period shorter than its dark period is described as ______.A. flashingB. pulsatingC. occultingD. alternatingKEY: A[2659]A lighted preferred-channel buoy may show a ______.A. fixed red lightB. Morse (A) white lightC. composite group-flashing lightD. yellow lightKEY: C[2660]A lighthouse can be identified by its ______.A. painted colorB. light color and phase characteristicC. type of structureD. All of the aboveKEY: D[2661]A line of position formed by sighting two charted objects in line is called a(n) ______.A. relative bearingB. range lineC. track lineD. estimated positionKEY: B[2662]A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circleKEY: B[2663]A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a ______.A. fixed red lightB. Morse (A) white lightC. green lightD. flashing red lightKEY: B[2664]A nun buoy will ______.A. be green in colorB. have an even numberC. be left to port when entering from seawardD. be cylindrical in shapeKEY: B[2665]A parallel of latitude other than the equator is a ______.A. great circleB. loxodromic curveC. small circleD. gnomonic curveKEY: C[2666]A plane perpendicular to the polar axis will never form what line on the Earth's surface?A. Great circleB. EquatorC. Small circleD. MeridianKEY: D[2667]A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.A. the equatorB. a loxodromic curveC. a small circleD. a meridianKEY: D[2668]A plane that cuts the Earth's surface at any angle and passes through the center will always form ______.A. the equatorB. a great circleC. a small circleD. a meridianKEY: B[2669]A preferred-channel buoy may be ______.A. letteredB. sphericalC. showing a white lightD. All of the aboveKEY: A[2670]A preferred-channel buoy will show a ______.A. white light whose characteristic is Morse (A)B. group-occulting white lightC. composite group-flashing (2 + 1) white lightD. composite group-flashing (2 + 1) red or green lightKEY: D[2671]A red pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the green conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ______.A. a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB. a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC. either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD. neither a red buoy nor a green buoy is to be replacedKEY: B[2672]A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's headKEY: D[2673]A rock and sand structure extending from the bank of the river toward the channel is known as a ______.A. wingdamB. towheadC. cutoffD. landwallKEY: A[2674]A SEAMARK，I.E. A BUOY，INDICATING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E.G. A WRECK is ______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoyKEY: D[2675]A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a ______.A. chuteB. stabilized channelC. sloughD. Cardinal buoyKEY: n[2676]A special mark (yellow buoy)，if lighted，may exhibit which light rhythm?A. FlashingB. Morse AC. Equal intervalD. OccultingKEY: A[2677]A special purpose buoy shall be ______.A. lighted with a white lightB. striped black and redC. lighted with a red lightD. yellowKEY: D[2678]A spherical buoy may be ______.A. numberedB. letteredC. greenD. redKEY: B[2679]A structure，usually made of stone，or cement pilings，which extends from the bank at approximately right angles to the current is called a ______.A. dikeB. revetmentC. cutoffD. cribKEY: A[2680]A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor，made fast to the shore，or aground．A. underwayB. making wayC. dead in the waterD. a power driven vessel．KEY: A[2681]A V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a ______.A. submerged rock，not dangerous to navigationB. sunken wreck，not dangerous to navigationC. towed-under buoyD. All of the aboveKEY: C[2682]A white buoy with a blue band is ______.A. an isolated danger markB. a hydrographic data collection buoyC. a mooring buoyD. marking a restricted areaKEY: C[2683]A white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicates ______.A. dangerB. vessels are excluded from the areaC. the buoy is a mooring buoyD. operating restrictions are in effectKEY: A[2684]A white buoy with an orange rectangle on it displays ______.A. directionsB. dangersC. exclusion areasD. All of the aboveKEY: A[2685]A yellow buoy may exhibit a(n) ______.A. fixed red lightB. flashing lightC. white lightD. occulting lightKEY: B[2686]A yellow buoy may mark a(n) ______.A. wreckB. shoal areaC. anchorage areaD. middle groundKEY: C[2687]An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. SquareKEY: B[2688]An orange and white buoy marking a danger area will have what symbol on it?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. SquareKEY: A[2689]An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. RectangleKEY: C[2690]An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays ______.A. directionsB. distancesC. locationsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[2691]Branford reef is ______.A. a hard sand shoal marked with a lightB. completely submerged at all stages of the tideC. surrounded by rocks awash at low water spring tidesD. a small，low，sandy islet surrounded by shoal waterKEY: B[2692]Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?A. A safe-water buoy will display red and white vertical stripes of reflective material.B. All reflective material is white because it is the most visible at night.C. A special-purpose mark will display either red or green reflective material to agree with its shape.D. A preferred-channel buoy displays either red or green reflective material to agree with the top band of color.KEY: D[2693]Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted ______.A. blackB. yellowC. greenD. redKEY: B[2694]Buoys which mark isolated dangers are painted with alternating ______.A. red and black bandsB. green and black bandsC. red and white stripesD. green and white bandsKEY: A[2695]Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?A. FlashingB. Quick flashingC. Composite group flashingD. Equal interval (isophase)KEY: C[2696]Except for N-S courses，and E-W courses on the equator，a great circle track between two points，when compared to a rhumb line track between the same two points，will ______.A. always be nearer to the equatorB. always be nearer to the elevated poleC. be nearer to the pole in the Northern Hemisphere and nearer to the equator in the Southern HemisphereD. be nearer to the pole or the equator depending on the latitudes of the arrival and departure positionsKEY: B[2697]Fishing stake，the position of which frequently ______，exist in the area covered by this chart．A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. convertedKEY: B[2698]From your position you observe a rotating white and green light to the north. This light is most likely ______.A. from a submarine on the surfaceB. the light at Southeast PointC. at an airportD. on a coastal patrol vesselKEY: C[2699]How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists? ______.A. Luminous rangeB. Geographic rangeC. Nominal rangeD. Meteorological rangeKEY: C[2700]How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system "A"?A. keep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel's port side when leaving.B. keep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching a port and on the vessel's starboard side when leaving.C. keep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching and leaving.D. keep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching and leaving.KEY: B10.2 地文航海[2701]Leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speedKEY: C[2702]______ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．A. dead reckoningB. dead weightC. dead slow aheadD. dead slow asternKEY: A[2703]______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A. Great CircleB. Position LineC. Rhumb lineD. True BearingKEY: C[2704]A bold reef is a reef ______.A. with part of it extending above the waterB. that can be detected by water turbulenceC. that drops off sharplyD. perpendicular to the currentKEY: B[2705]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.A. interrupted quick flashingB. composite group flashingC. Morse (A)D. quick flashingKEY: B[2706]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numberedD. continuous quick white light and may be numberedKEY: A[2707]A buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicates a(n) ______.A. anchorage areaB. fish net areaC. bifurcationD. dredging areaKEY: C[2708]A buoy，being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing，shows that it is ______.A. left-side buoyB. right-side buoyC. a buoy of safetyD. a buoy of dangerKEY: A[2709]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.A. north side of the markB. west side of the markC. east side of the markD. south side of the markKEY: A[2710]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.A. ignores the effect of surface currentsB. is most useful when in sight of landC. must be plotted using magnetic coursesD. may be started at an assumed positionKEY: A[2711]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.A. must utilize magnetic coursesB. must take set and drift into accountC. should be replotted hourlyD. should be started each time the vessel's position is fixedKEY: D[2712]A fairly accurate estimation of a ship's position can be calculated by a technique known as ______.A. dead reckoningB. PilotageC. great circle sailingD. geographic navigationKEY: A[2713]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoyKEY: A[2714]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fixKEY: C[2715]A line of position is ______.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fixKEY: B[2716]A position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. fixC. probable positionD. running fixKEY: A[2717]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. running fixB. dead-reckoning positionC. fixD. estimated positionKEY: A[2718]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) ______.A. dead reckoning positionB. estimated positionD. None of the aboveKEY: B[2719]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position，taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: B[2720]A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's headKEY: D[2721]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed positionKEY: C[2722]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A. buoys close at handB. fixed known objects on shoreC. buoys at a distanceD. All of the aboveKEY: B[2723]At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because ______.A. the lines of force cross the equator on a 0°-180°alignmentB. the quadrantal error is 0°C. there is no vertical component of the Earth's magnetic fieldD. the intercardinal headings have less than 1°errorKEY: C[2724]In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from?A. ThreeB. TwoC. OneD. NoneKEY: C[2725]Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?A. OrangeC. RedD. Alternating yellow and whiteKEY: B[2726]Preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit by ______.A. odd or even numbersB. the color of their top bandC. the location of the buoy in the channel junctionD. the buoy's light rhythmsKEY: B[2727]Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ______.A. flashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstreamB. yellow unlighted buoysC. signs and/or flashing red lightsD. red daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstreamKEY: C[2728]The luminous range of a light takes into account the ______.A. glare from background lightingB. existing visibility conditionsC. elevation of the lightD. observer's height of eyeKEY: B[2729]The maximum distance at which a light may be seen under the existing visibility conditions is called ______.A. nominal rangeB. luminous rangeC. charted rangeD. geographic rangeKEY: B[2730]The nominal range of a light may be accurately defined as the maximum distance at which a light may be seen ______.A. under existing visibility conditionsB. under perfect visibilityC. with ten miles visibilityD. with fifteen miles visibilityKEY: C[2731]The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______.A. date of construction or establishmentB. length of time between flashes of the lightC. time required for the longest flash of each cycleD. time required for the light to complete each cycleKEY: D[2732]The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ______. A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportantKEY: A[2733]The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______.A. small circleB. great circleC. rhumb lineD. hyperbolaKEY: B[2734]There are a number of buoys {in the vicinity}．A. nearbyB. in viewC. visibleD. far fromKEY: A[2735]There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．A. deep laded vesselsB. deeply load vesselsC. deep loading vesselsD. deeply loaded vesselsKEY: D[2736]This is ______ where we shall anchor．A. the light-houseB. the anchorageC. the pilot stationD. the light-buoyKEY: B[2737]Two navigational hazards are located near to each other，but each is marked by an individual cardinal buoyage system. The buoys of one cardinal system may be identified from the other system by ______.A. the differing light colorsB. one system having odd numbers while the other system has even numbersC. one system using horizontal bands while the other system uses vertical stripesD. the difference in the periods of the lightKEY: D[2738]Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A. encounteredB. metC. contactedD. seenKEY: A[2739]Under the IALA - A Buoyage System，a buoy used as a port hand mark would not show whichlight characteristic?A. IsophaseB. Quick flashingC. Long flashingD. Group Flashing (2 + 1)KEY: D[2740]What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?A. Dead-reckoning positionB. Estimated positionC. FixD. Running fixKEY: C[2741]What indicates a dual purpose buoy?A. Red buoy with a horizontal yellow bandB. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a vertical yellow stripeC. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a red spherical topmarkD. Green buoy with a yellow squareKEY: D[2742]What is the light characteristic of a lighted，preferred-channel buoy?A. Group flashingB. Composite group flashingC. Interrupted quick flashingD. Fixed and flashingKEY: B[2743]What is the major advantage of high altitude observations?A. Errors due to unusual parallax are eliminated.B. The same body can be used for a fix from observations separated by several minutes.C. The declination is the only information needed from the almanac.D. The semidiameter correction of the sextant altitude is eliminated.KEY: B[2744]When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation，the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______.A. the shape of an unlighted buoyB. the light color of a lighted buoyC. the color of the topmost bandD. whether the number is odd or evenKEY: D[2745]When approaching a preferred-channel buoy，the best channel is NOT indicated by the ______.A. light characteristicB. color of the uppermost bandC. shape of an unlighted buoyD. color of the lightKEY: A[2746]When entering a channel from seaward，the numbers on buoys ______.A. are the same as their Light List numberB. are marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective materialC. increase with the even numbers to starboardD. decrease with the odd numbers to starboardKEY: C[2747]When entering from seaward，a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate ______.A. a junction with the preferred channel to the leftB. a sharp turn in the channel to the rightC. the starboard side of the channelD. a wreck to be left on the vessel's port sideKEY: C[2748]When making landfall at night，you can determine if a light is a major light or an offshore buoy by ______.A. the intensity of the lightB. checking the period and characteristics against the Light ListC. the color，because the buoy will have only a red or a green lightD. Any of the above can be used to identify the light.KEY: B[2749]When navigating a vessel，you ______.A. can always rely on a buoy to be on stationB. can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristicsC. should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreckD. should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact positionKEY: D[2750]When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?A. The buoy should be considered to always be in the charted location.B. If the light is flashing，the buoy should be considered to be in the charted location.C. The buoy may not be in the charted position.D. The buoy should be considered to be in the charted position if it has been freshly painted. KEY: C10.3 天文航海[2751]Sidereal hour angle is always __________.A. measured westward from the hour circle containing the first point of AriesB. measured from the point on the celestial sphere occupied by the Sun at the vernal equinoxC. subtracted from the LHA of the star to obtain the LHA of AriesD. All of the aboveKEY: S[2752]A body can only be observed at lower transit when ______.A. the declination is the opposite name to the latitudeB. the algebraic sum of the colatitude and declination exceeds 90?C. the observer is in high latitudes above either polar circleD. the body is circumpolarKEY: D[2753]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.A. the SunB. the MoonC. VenusD. None of the aboveKEY: B[2754]A double star is a star that ______.A. has a declination equal to twice that of the SunB. comprises two stars that appear close togetherC. is twice as bright as a single starD. suddenly becomes much brighter and then fadesKEY: B[2755]A first magnitude star is ______.A. 2.5 times as bright as a second magnitude starB. 3 times as bright as a second magnitude starC. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude starD. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude starKEY: A[2756]A group of stars which appear close together and form a striking configuration such as a person or animal is a ______.A. clusterB. showerC. constellationD. galaxyKEY: C[2757]A large group of stars revolving around a center is known as a ______.A. clusterB. showerC. constellationD. galaxyKEY: D[2758]A marine sextant has the index arm set at zero and the reflected image of the horizon forms a continuous line with the actual image. When the sextant is rotated about the line of sight the images separate. The sextant has ______.A. error of perpendicularityB. side errorC. prismatic errorD. centering errorKEY: B[2759]A parallax correction is NOT applied to observations of the ______.A. starsB. MoonD. PlanetsKEY: A[2760]A phase correction is applied to observations of ______.A. the SunB. starsC. planetsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[2761]A phase correction may be applicable to correct the sextant altitude correction of ______.A. any starB. the SunC. third magnitude stars onlyD. some planetsKEY: D[2762]A semidiameter correction is applied to observations of ______.A. MarsB. the MoonC. JupiterD. All of the aboveKEY: B[2763]A sextant having an index error that is off the arc has a ______.A. positive correctionB. dip errorC. negative correctionD. semidiameter errorKEY: A[2764]A sidereal day is approximately how much shorter than a solar day?A. 4 minutesB. 8 minutesC. 12 minutesD. 16 minutesKEY: A[2765]A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. This difference is due to ______.A. irregularities in the daily rotational rate of the SunB. the space motion of the solar systemC. the precession of the equinoxesD. the use of different reference pointsKEY: D[2766]A star is observed at lower transit. The line of position derived from this sight is ______.A. on the prime verticalB. a latitude lineC. a longitude lineD. of no special significance[2767]A star that suddenly becomes several magnitudes brighter and then gradually fades is a ______.A. double starB. variable starC. novaD. nebulaKEY: C[2768]A variable star is one that ______.A. exhibits a change in magnitudeB. has a changing declinationC. is increasing in SHAD. is also known as a red giantKEY: A[2769]After Venus passes the point of greatest elongation east in its orbit，the first position in which the elongation will be zero is ______.A. superior conjunctionB. inferior conjunctionC. oppositionD. None of the above; the elongation will never be zeroKEY: B[2770]Altair is found in what constellation?A. HerculesB. CygnusC. AquilaD. CapricornKEY: C[2771]An amplitude of the Sun in high latitudes ______.A. is most accurate before sunriseB. is most accurate after sunsetC. should only be observed when the Sun's lower limb is above the horizonD. is most accurate when the Sun's center is observed on the visible horizonKEY: D[2772]Apparent altitude is sextant altitude corrected for ______.A. parallax and personal errorB. inaccuracies in the reading and reference levelC. visibility and magnitudeD. All of the above are correctKEY: B[2773]As observed from the Earth，the angle between lines from the Earth to the Sun and the Earth to an inferior planet is known as ______.A. elongationB. conjunctionC. oppositionD. quadrature[2774]Because the actual center of some planets may differ from the observed center，the navigator applies a correction known as the ______.A. phase correctionB. refraction correctionC. semidiameter correctionD. augmentation correctionKEY: A[2775]Capella is found in what constellation?A. GeminiB. AurigaC. LibraD. CrabKEY: B[2776]Diurnal aberration is due to ______.A. motion of the Earth in its orbitB. rotation of the Earth on its axisC. the body's orbital motion during the time required for its light to reach the EarthD. a false horizonKEY: B[2777]During one synodic rotation，a body makes one complete turn relative to the ______.A. EarthB. SunC. starsD. vernal equinoxKEY: B[2778]Elongation becomes zero at ______.A. oppositionB. west quadratureC. apogeeD. inferior conjunctionKEY: D[2779]In general，the most effective period for observing stars and planets occurs during the darker limit of ______.A. sunsetB. civil twilightC. nautical twilightD. astronomical twilightKEY: B[2780]In low latitudes，a first quarter Moon will always rise at about ______.A. sunriseB. 1200 LMTC. sunsetD. 2400 LMT。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语三副题库
航海英语三副题库（原创实用版）目录1.航海英语三副题库简介2.航海英语三副题库的内容3.航海英语三副题库的重要性4.如何有效利用航海英语三副题库正文航海英语三副题库是针对航海专业英语三副级别考试而设计的题库，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、提高应试能力，同时也有助于提高航海从业人员的英语水平。
一、航海英语三副题库简介航海英语三副题库是根据我国航海教育的教学大纲和航海英语三副级别考试的要求而设计的，包括听力、阅读理解、语法、词汇、翻译等多种题型，全面覆盖了航海英语三副级别考试所需的知识点和技能。
二、航海英语三副题库的内容1.听力部分：包括对话、短文及问题，旨在检验考生的英语听力理解能力。
2.阅读理解部分：包括文章及问题，旨在检验考生的英语阅读理解能力。
3.语法部分：包括选择题、改错题等，旨在检验考生的英语语法知识。
4.词汇部分：包括单词辨析、词组搭配等，旨在检验考生的英语词汇量及应用能力。
5.翻译部分：包括中译英、英译中等，旨在检验考生的英汉互译能力。
三、航海英语三副题库的重要性航海英语三副题库是航海英语三副级别考试的重要参考资料，对于备考考生来说，可以帮助他们熟悉考试题型，检验自己的学习成果，找出自己的薄弱环节，进行有针对性的复习。
同时，对于航海从业人员来说，也可以通过题库的学习和练习，提高自己的英语水平，更好地适应航海工作的需要。
四、如何有效利用航海英语三副题库要有效利用航海英语三副题库，首先要进行系统性的学习，了解题库的内容和结构，然后根据自己的实际情况，进行有针对性的练习。
同时，要注意总结自己的错误和不足，及时进行修正和提高。
此外，还可以参加一些模拟考试，检验自己的学习效果，提高应试能力。
航海英语的试题及答案
航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。
- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。
- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。
- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。
2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。
具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。
- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。
- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。
3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。
- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。
- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。
- 参考海图和航标。
4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。
- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。
- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。
- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。
5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。
- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。
- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。
- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。
6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。
- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。
- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。
7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。
- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。
- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。
航海英语试题A、B卷(含答案)
航海英语听力与会话》模拟评估听力试卷Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker A, B, C and D, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board is closest in meaning to the statement “Myship is fitted with up-to-date equipment. You should choose “D” as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. 1.The third Officer is no more than thirty years old.A.The Third Officer has just graduated from the college.B.The Third Officer is possibly thirty-six years old.C.The Third Officer is thirty years old.D.The Third Officer is thirty years old at most.2. 2.Our ship will call at Port Said on October 2nd.A.Port Said is our destinationB.Port Said is our port of departureC.Port Said is one of our ports of callD.Port Said is our port of destination3. 3.Sichuan food is well known for its hot flavors.A.Sichuan cooking is always hotB.Sichuan cooking is famous for its seafoodC.Sichuan cooking often has sweet flavorsD.Nobody likes Sichuan cooking4. 4.My draft is 10 meters forward, 12 meters aft.A.The vessel is on even keelB.The vessel is trimmed by headC.The vessel is trimmed by sternD.The vessel has a list to port5. 5.You may lower pilot ladder on either side.A.You should rig pilot ladder on lee sideB.You should rig pilot ladder on port sideC.You should rig pilot ladder on starboard sideD.You should rig pilot ladder on either side6. 6.Sea Gull, this is M/V Red Star, I want to overtake you on port sideA.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her lee sideB.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her port sideC.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her port sideD.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her lee side7.7.Sea Explorer, this is Gulf, I can not see your navigation lightsA.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are missingB.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are unlitC.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are invisibleD.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are damaged8. Check fire alarms and reportA.Working parts will be checkedB.Fire alarms will be checkedC.Fire fighting equipment will be checkedD.Fire mains will be checked9. Check smoke alarms and reportA.Fire alarms will be checkedB.Smoke alarms will be checkedC.Fire mains will be checkedD.Smoke mains will be checked10. I have problems with propeller.A. The vessel has something wrong with her engineB. The vessel has something wrong with her propellerC. The vessel has something wrong with her steering gearD. The vessel has something wrong with her cargo gearSection B (4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”. Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11．What’s the weather like?A. I t’s windyB. It’s sunnyC. It’s cloudyD. It’s snowy12. What season does the second speaker like best?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter13. What time is it now?A. seven o’clockB. seven fifteenC. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five14. What’s the vessel’s name?A. The vessel’s name is Black SeaB. The vessel is in Black SeaC. The vessel will go to Black SeaD. The vessel’s call sign is Black Sea15. What is the call sign of the vessel?A. The vessel’s call sign is GSNPB. The vessel’s call sign is CMDCC. The vessel’s call sign is FZSOD. The vessel’s call sign is HLNP16. What are they talking about?A. AISB.ECDISC. RADAR and ARPAD. VDR17. How is the visibility expected to change?A. It’s expected to be variableB. It’s expected to increaseC. It’s restricted by snowD. It’s expected to reduce18. What is standby?A. emergency generatorsB. fire extinguishersC. foam monitorsD. emergency fire pumps19. What is not clear yet?A. The escape route to No.2 holdB. The escape route to poop deckC. The escape route from No.2 hold to forecastle deckD. The escape route from No.2 hold to poop deck20. What’s happening to Blue Whale?A. It’s sinkingB. It’s on fireC. It’s flooding in the engine roomD. It’s flooding in holdsSection C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. I f the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Passage 121. What does the second speaker want to buy?A. a shirtB. a jacketC. a hatD. a coat22. What color does the second speaker prefer?A. redB. greenC. yellowD. blue23. How old is his little son?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven24. How much should the second speaker pay?A. twelve dollarsB. twenty dollarsC. twelve poundsD. twenty poundsPassage 225. What kind of ship is the speaker working on?A. container shipB. bulk carrierC. passenger shipD. oil tanker26. How long is the vessel?A. 205 metersB. 27 metersC. 105 metersD. 215 meters27. Which of the following is her last port of call?A. New YorkB. SingaporeC. KobeD. Hamburg28. How long had they been at sea on the way back?A. 20 daysB. 25 daysC. 15 daysD. 30 daysPassage 329. Where did the pilot embark the vessel?A. At the temporary anchorageB. At the pilot stationC. At the entrance of the fairwayD. At the container terminal30. Where were the tugs made fast to?A. Port sideB. Starboard sideC. Port quarter and starboard bowD. Starboard and port quarter31. How long did it take the vessel to reach the terminal after tying up tugs?A. ten minutesB. thirty minutesC. fifteen minutesD. twenty minutes32. How did the vessel berth to the terminal?A. Follow the tideB. Against the tideC. Abeam the tideD. Only pushed by tugsPassage433. What is the vessel Sun Flower required to do?A. Speed upB. slacken speedC. stop engineD. Anchor34. What is the advised speed?A. 16 knotsB. 7 knotsC. 1.6 knotsD. 6 knots35. Where is the Vessel Glory located?A. on the starboard bow of M/V Sun flowerB. on the port bow of M/V Sun flowerC. astern of M/V Sun flowerD. ahead of M/V Sun flower36. What action shall be taken generally for collision avoidance?A. alter course to portB. alter course to starboardC. stop engineD. drop anchor(s)航海英语听力模拟评估试卷（B卷）Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker a, b, c and d, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. The BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board”is closest in meaning to the statement “My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment”.You should choose “D”as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. A. Every operation should be recorded.B. Oils or oily water should be recorded.C. Every operation about oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.D. Oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.2. A. What's the matter with the Harbor Master?B. You must be right.C. A statement must be written to the Harbor Master about the matter.D. No statement must be written to the Harbor Master about t he matter.3. A. I want check.B. Your chart and ship's Log Book are needed to be checked.C. I checked your chart.D. I checked your ship's Log Book.4. A. 500 dollars is used for radio transmitter.B. You will be fined 500 dollars because you used the radio transmitter.C. The radio transmitter will be fined 500 dollars.D. You will, however, not be fined.5. A. The Regulations are acceptable.B. If the Regulations do not say so, I'll accept this punishment.C. I'll accept this fine.D. No punishment is accepted.6. A. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 15m.B. The length is 162m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 12m.C. The length is 162m, the breadth is 12m and the depth is 12m.D. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 21m.7. A. I arrived at your port to load goods.B. I arrived at your port to unload cargo.C. I like blue sky.D. I arrived at your port on November 29, 1919.8. A. I didn't sight her at 1240 hours.B. I sighted her leaving Berth No.7.C. I first sighted her approaching Berth No.7 at 1240 hours.D. I first sighted her at 1240 hours when she was leaving Berth No.79. A. The goods in No.5 hold were damaged and partly lost.B. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was not damaged but partly lost.C. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was neither damaged nor lost.D. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was wholly lost.10. A. The Harbour Master has not made any decision.B. I have come here to tell the Harbour Master's decision to you.C. I have come here not to tell you the Harbour Master's decision.D.I have come here to tell you my decision.Section B(4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWERSHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”.Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11. Q: What was the distance between the two ships?A. One and a half miles.B. Some half a mile.C. Half a mile.D. One mile.12. Q: The engine's type and output are ___A. diesel engine, 5000kw.B. steam turbine, 9000kw.C. diesel engine, 9000kw.D. steam turbine, 5000kw.13. Q: The ship was built in ___A. 1995.B. 1984.C. 1994.D. 1985.14. Q: What's the captain's attitude?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Not clear.D. Not consent.15. Q: What will be checked?A. Chart only.B. Ship's Log Book only.C. A or B.D. A and B.16. Q: According to the second speaker, the garbage contains ___A. no harmful substance.B. some harmful substance.C. a little harmful substance.D. a lot of harmful substance.17. Q: What will be shown?A. The manoeuving equipment only.B. The aids to navigation only.C. A or B.D. A and B.18. Q: What's the error?A. Two degrees west.B. Two degrees east/C. A or B.D. A and B.19. Q: Who will correct the nautical charts?A. The chief officer.B. The captain.C. The former second officer.D. The present second officer.20. Q: Generally, how long will the liferafts be examined?A. Once every seventeen months.B. Once a year.C. Once every twenty-seven months.D. Twice a year.Section C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked a,b,c and d , and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. If the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Questions Nos.21-23 are based on passage 1.21. On what occasions is VHF radio used?A. It is used for ship to ship communication only.B. It is used for ship to shore communication only.C. It should be used when there is a close-quarters situation.D. It can be used on different occasions.22. What is the working principle of the VHF radio?A. It works with vibration of high frequency.B. Radio waves are transmitted on very high frequency.C. It is used on very high frequency.D. D. It functions on heat energy.23. Which of the following is important to safety when a close-quarters situation occurs?A. Tug assistance.B. Prompt and efficient communication.C. Main engine of large capacity.D. Up-to-date weather information.Questions Nos.24-26 are based on passage 2.24. What does the Pilot work for while piloting the Vessel?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Vessel.C. The Owner.D. The Master.25. What is the relationship between the Pilot and the Master?A. The Master shall follow instructions given by the Pilot.B. The Pilot shall follow instructions given by the Master.C. The Master is under the control of the Pilot.D. The Pilot takes the position of the Master.26. Who shall be responsible for the damage or loss caused by the Pilot's negligence?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Harbour Authorities.C. The Owner.D. The Master.Questions Nos.27-30 are based on passage 3.27. Who handle the cargo into and out of the ship's holds?A. Longshoremen.B. The ship's personnel.C. The tallymen.D. The ratings.28. Who is in charge of each gang?A. The foreman.B. The chief officer.C. A gang foreman.D. The duty officer.29. What does the gang foreman do during loading?A. He usually stands on deck at the hatch.B. He usually supervises in ship's holds.C. He often checks the damage cargo.D. He adjusts the derricks on deck.30. What does the hatchwayman do?A. He stands on deck near the hatch to inform the crane driver or winchman.B. He stands on deck and drives the crane.C. He keeps the cargo watch in the holds.D. He often takes care of the cargo on deck.航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(A) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 DCACD 6-10 BCBBB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BDDCD Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: BDCBPassage2: BADBPassage3: CAABPassage4: BDBB航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(B) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BACAB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ADBDB Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: DBBPassage2: CBCPassage3: ACBA航海英语听力与会话复习资料听力部分一、单句听力I. 1-5 DADDD 6-10 ABACDII. 1-5 AADDA 6-10 CADDCIII. 1-5 AADCB 6-10 ADACB二、对话听力I. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 BBCBAII. 1-5 ADBDD 6-10 DACBCIII. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCAC三、短文听力I. Passage 1 CDB Passage 2 AAD Passage 3 BDDBII. Passage 1 BDA Passage 2 CDB Passage 3 CDBDIII. Passage 1 ABC Passage 2 DCA Passage3 BDCA《航海英语听力与会话》评估辅导材料（会话部分部分章节答案）第一章公共英语六．口述1．Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is a mid-sized city with a population of about 80,000. People there are very friendly. Now you can see many new buildings, modern-looking residential houses, many straight country roads connected to broad highways, and you can see green trees and plants with flowers everywhere. It is a famous tourist city in China. It is noted for its beautiful gardens and structure/ greenery environment/ light industry/ship repair/ agricultural indu stry…2. Self-introduction.1) name, age, hometown2) hobbies and interests3) academic degree, experiences, jobMy name is xxx. I am 21 years old. I come from Nanjing. In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, playing basketball and football. Sometimes I would like to surf the internet, to go shopping and talk with my friends. I’m a graduate from Nantong Shipping College. I majored in Navigation management at college. I’ve got the relevant certificates for seafarers such as “Certificate for GMDSS; Certificate for ARPA and RADAR etc. I will try my best to be a qualified seaman.3.Your life on board.I think life at sea is interesting. Because I can travel to many different countries learn theirculture and customs. While sailing at sea, I can see some sea animals such as whales, dolphins and flying fish, they are very interesting. I work 8 hours on board every day. I usually stand watch, help keep lookout, assist steering the wheel, look after the life-saving and fire-fighting apparatus. Besides, I often help do some maintenance and repair work. After handing over the shift, I usually read or listen to English, read some novels, watch VCD, write home.4. Your hobbies.I have many hobbies such as reading, listening to English Broadcast, playing basketball, etc.I developed all these hobbies because I felt myself in want of broadening my view, improving mylistening ability, and bettering my physical condition. And now I benefited a lot from them. I am no longer narrow-minded, able to communicate with foreigners, and energetic all day long.5．Your favorite sports.I have been playing basketball since my childhood. As it is one of the most popular sports in China, it has attracted more and more players over time. People playing basketball have all benefited from such sport. The exchange of players between China’s CBA and US NBA made basketball fans learn more of the superstars such as Yao Ming, Michael Jordan, Coby Briant, Iverson etc. And I believe that more and more Chinese sports fans will love it.6. Say something about your familyI do have a very happy typical Chinese family. My retired grandparents and my parents my sister are living a very pleasant life in a small water town not far from metropolitan Shanghai. The grandparents often go jogging as an exercise and play chess or cards with some elders in the daytime. My father has to work as an engineer in a machinery company, and my mothers goes to school teaching high school students physics, my sister is studying in the junior high, she will take the higher exams next semester. All of them like watching TV in the weekends or evenings while mom is doing housework and preparing of lessons.7．How to receive the surveyors?1) greeting to the surveyor.The greetings are important and necessary while communicating with the surveyors, so the mariners shall pay more attention to their greetings. For example, “good morning; good afternoon or good evening”, “how are you? ; Welcome on board; or, what do you prefer, tea or coffee?”, ETC.2) IntroductionsThe master shall show the relevant certificates to the mariner surveyor for seaworthiness. Making the surveyor understood about the ship and crew are in good condition is very important.3) Key sentences used during the survey.Welcome on board for survey；the validity of all certificates has not expired and my vessel is in good condition, ETC.8. Your experiences of job interviews.The job interview which I took last February was really a life experience for me. I was not asked any of the questions which I had prepared for days but a simple question of logical mathematics. I had five minutes for preparation and ten minutes to answer. I had no idea how to think it over but gave a direct answer which was not to the satisfaction of the company. The result is obvious. I failed the interview because I did not give any logical analysis of my own about that simple question. But I learned quite a lot from this experience and I’m sure I can do better next time.七．问答1.Where does your captain come from?---- Our captain comes from China.2.How long have you been a seaman?---- I’ve been a seaman for five years.3.Which college did you graduate from?---- I graduated from Nantong Shipping College.4.Which company are you working for?----I am working for COSCO5.Which is your favorite season?---- My favorite season is Summer.6.Can you name some foreign ports you have ever been to?---- Bombay, Rotterdam. Antwerp, Hamburg, etc.7.Which city do you like best? Why?---- Singapore. The city is clean and beautiful. The people there are kind and friendly.8.Which ports did your ship call at during your last voyage?---- Hong Kong, Singapore, Bombay, etc.9.Which port was your destination of your last voyage?---- Hamburg.10.Can you tell me the port of departure of your next voyage?---- Dalian.11.When did you arrived at the port of destination of your last voyage?---- On 21st of May , 200312.When did you work on board?---- Two years ago.13.How long do you work every day?---- 8 hours14.Where are you living?----- I am living in Nanjing.15.How many sailors are there on your ship？---- There are 8 sailors on board my vessel.16.How many people are there in your family？---- There are five members in my family.17.When do you celebrate National Day in China?---- On October 1.18.Can you tell me your address?---- Of course. No.1 Xinjian Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province.19.What do you say if you have done something wrong?---- I am sorry.20.What do you say when someone has helped you?---- Great, thanks/ Much appreciated.21.What do you usually do in your spare time?---- I usually do some reading, play basketball, go shopping, etc.22.What is your favorite sport?---- Football.23.Can you talk about the previous vessels you have worked on?---- Yes. I worked on a container ship. It is very large with modern equipment.24.What kind of cargo was carried on board your last vessel?---- Containers.第三章靠离与锚泊业务五．口述1.As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?The master shall instruct the duty officer to keep anchor watch, and the duty officer should determine and plot the ship’s position on the chart as soon as practicable and when circumstances permit, check at sufficiently frequent intervals whether the ship is remaining securely at anchor by taking bearings of fixed navigation marks ,moreover, posting proper look-out is important.The duty officer shall notify master as soon as possible in case of dragging. Taking all possible measures to stop the dragging as well as fixing position on the chart are important. At last, the accident shall be kept in the logbook.2. Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.六．问答1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?---- Head line, breast line, spring, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?---- “Pilot card ，pilot ladder, manropes, boat rope, heaving line and lights” should be prepared.3 If a pilot on board. What signal flag will be hoisted?---- The signal flag “H” should be hoisted.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?---- The signal flag “G” should be hoisted.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?---- By using the VHF set.6.What ship’s particulars will the pilot station usually ask for?---- Ship’s LOA, draft fore & aft, position, last port of call, destination, next port of call, etc. 7.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?---- Ship’ ETA to the port, Drafts fore & aft, and Position.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?---- “ Where to pick up the pilot, when will the pilot be available, on which side will the pilot ladder be rigged”9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?---- Sh ip’s name, call sign, position, and whether inward or outward.10.What does “foul anchor” mean?---- It means that the anchor has been caught by something.11.If you are ordered: ” Stand by both engines!” how should you reply and report?---- “ Stand by both engine”, “Both engines stand by”12.Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?---- Yes. The Suez Canal, Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?---- Please keep listening watch on channel 16.11.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?---- By using the message mark “Correction”12.How to give an emphasis on important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?--- By rep eating the part with the word “Repeat” in between.13.What does “Abandon V essel” mean?---- It means “Give up and leave the ship”14.What is the meaning of “ETD”?---- It stands for “ Expected Time of Departure”15.What does “dredging” of a n anchor mean?---- It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 16.What does “underway” mean?---- It means the vessel is sailing.17.What does “dragging” of an anchor mean?---- It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.六．问答1.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.2.How many classes were dangerous cargoes divided into according to the IMDG? Can you list some?The dangerous goods transported by sea are divided into nine classes according to the IMDG. Yes, I can. For examples: Class 1: Explosives; Class 3: Flammable liquids; Class 4: Flammable solids; Class 8: Corrosives.3.How would you respond first in case of oil-spilling onboard?I will respond in according with the Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan which is approved by the administration.4.Can you please briefly describe IMDG code?The IMDG code is accepted as an international guide to the transport of dangerous goods by sea and is recommended to governments for adoption or for use as the basis for national regulations. It is intended for use not only by the mariners but also by all those involved in industries and services connected with shipping it contains advice on terminology, packing, labeling, stowage, segregation, handling, and emergency response.5.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable liquids?Flammable liquids cargo is Liquid cargo which gives off flammable (ignitable) vapor at or below。
航海英语题库精选800题
1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。
航海英语考试题练习(有答案)
1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
航海英语试题二
试题二一．单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired．A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition，a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimumappropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45.______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or securityincidents by notifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A.Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B. Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the followingstatement is correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need ofassistance9. During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced tominimum by ______．A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, betweenthe horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain oriron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB.An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vesselsinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. beforecollisionC. after floodingD. at themaximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences ofthe deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goodsor merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentageof ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limitconcentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosivelimit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. toeliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested isgreater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and dowhat you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision20. Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period.There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with ahygroscopic cargo. Which statement is TRUE?A. You must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. You should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat，buta possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo，cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from fallingin the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center ofbuoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks．B. Loading weight inupper decks．C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks．D. Shifting weightfrom upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance-Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned andloaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD.Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel，dividing the sum of the transverse moments by thetotal weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of thecenter of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanksbeing filled，the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remainconstant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counterflooding into empty tanks will ______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT AT JPN JYEN 550000/40’ RV CY/CY AI What does CY meanabove?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED.ONE IS DERATTING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE, _______.A. UP TO NOW, WE HAVE NOT GOT ANY INFORMATION FROM THE POLICE STATIONB. NOW EACH PARTY STICKS TO THIS OWN VIEW AND SUSPENSION OF THELOADING WAS THUS CAUSEDC. WE ARE NOT CERTAIN IF THE PORT SIDE ALLOWS US TO DO SOD. WHETHER BOTH CERT WL B RENEWED (EXTENDED) OR NOT AT OURS. PLS CFM33. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HATCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities，responsibilities，the rightsand immunities in China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses，______ shall be applied．A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED.BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading asan evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean ShippingCompany Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined ______．A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in anycountry the defendant chooses．B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall______．A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained anddestroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as abasis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have theproposed stowage plan readyfor the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship， the bottom of thecontainer must be evenlysupported throughout.C. With tiered containers， a 40-foot container may be stowed on topof two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footageof the entire containerbottom.41. You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of smallarms ammunition， a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from theammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet awayfrom the methyl acetylene if inthe same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by atleast one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with underdeck stowage to beused if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a containership， which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twistlock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide43. The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be madeagainst any servant， agent or subcontractor of the carrier which ______ to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.A. supplies or attempt to supplyB. imposes or attemptsC. complies or attemp to complyD. provides or attempt toprovide44. ______ the heading combined transport bill of lading， the provisionsset out and referred to in this bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L is performed by one mode of transport only， and in such circumstances， the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.A. NotwithstandingB. WhatsoeverC. WhereaboutD.Nevertheless45. The ______ of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodityexchange price or， if there be no such price， according to the currentmarket price or， if there be no commodity exchange price or currentmarket price， by reference to the normal value of goods of the samekind and quality.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expense46. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis ofsuch declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed47. Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed tohave been accepted and to have entered into force ______ theprocedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD.on the part of48. Frapping Lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to .A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB. bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation positionC. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being loweredfrom the embarkation levelD. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level49. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Conventionwhich identifies certain navigation safety services which should beprovided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of anoperational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages.This is ______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certainclasses of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing50. During oil transfer operations，who is responsible for ensuring thatthe posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler51. All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on boardships.A. stackersB. twistlockC. bridge fittingsD. containment booms52. ______ is not a type of charter-party．A. A voyage charter-partyB. A time charter-partyC. A charter-party by demiseD. The charter of the United Nations53. If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable， andthe chartered vessel can not， by reason of her size， reach that portwithout the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good54. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Mastershould render to the charterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization andPerformance Report55. In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary， theShipowner is not bound to ______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．A. noticeB. notifyC. notificateD. note56. Apart from special circumstances， for which compensationmust be made， if they have been lost or damaged，is that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition．A. the quantity of the goodsB. the value of the goodsC. the price of the goodsD. the weight of the goods57. It should be ______ that any maritime liens attaching to the ship atthe time of her arrest have priority over the claim for which she was arrested．A. notedB. seenC. watchedD. taken58. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will decrease the rolling period of the ship59. In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shallprevail over those of Part(2) to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______．A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand voidB. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand voidC. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand voidD. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void60. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter willspecify a definite period of time for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD.Laydays61. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Fixture NoteB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Notice of ReadinessD. the Notice of Demurrage62. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary ifthe shipper ______ more than the maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD.wishes obtaining63. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goodswhilst in his custody， his ______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute， so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD.reasonability64. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods ordelay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss ordamage is not caused by theimproper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay causedby improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong65. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized66. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marksare shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointlyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly and severally67. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation68. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he willsuffer with the cargo on boardD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The objective of lashing the coils is to form one large，immovable block of units in the hold by lashing them together.In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed. To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead. When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils.The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means. Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength. The first tier should be chocked. It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage. Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges.If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement.69. The locking coil is ______.A. a coil secured by shoringsB. a coil placed in cradleC. a coil used to secure other coilsD. a coil secured by wedgings70. The general objective of lashing coils is to prevent them from ______.A. transverse and longitudinal movementB. rolling in the holdC. vertical movementD. fore-and-aft shifting71. When coils are fully loaded over tanktop and are well shored，______.A. three end rows in the top tier should be lashedB. no lashings are required except for locking coilsC. they should be secured to the ship by wedgingD. they should be placed in cradles72. If there is a single coil，its securing should be done by ______.A. placing it in cradle and then lashing itB. shoring it and then placing it in cradleC. placing it in cradle，wedging it，shoring it and lashing itD. lashing the three end rows第二组：As for sub-contracting and indemnity，the Repairer shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Works and anyand all acts or things that are in the opinion of the Repairer necessary or desirable to carry out and complete the Works.The Customer undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any person by whomsoever the Works is performed or undertaken (including all sub-contractors of the Repairer)，other than the Repairer，which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Works，whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person and，if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made，to indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof.73. If a claim is made by the Customer against a sub-contractor，_____.A. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereofB. the Customer shall indemnify the sub-contractor against all consequences thereofC. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Customer against all consequences thereofD. the Customer shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof74. According to this passage，______ is true.A. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the RepairerB. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the CustomerC. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractorD. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations againsta sub-contractor75. The Repairer is entitled to sub-contract to ______on any terms allthings that are in his opinion necessary to complete the Works.A. any personB. the CustomerC. a claimerD. an alleger76. This passage is likely extracted from ______.A. a B/LB. GenconC. BaltimeD. a Ship Repair Contract三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致港口管理当局：现申请对1舱舱盖板进行明火焊接作业。
航海英语合集题库
航海英语合集题库(总151页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction withwater so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语老题库1-7章
0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。
Ｃ0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应回答一长声。
Ｃ0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。
为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。
航海英语试题一
航海英语试题⼀试题⼀⼀．单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected againstsweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 ofIX of the Convention, the Safety Management System was found to complywith the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation ofconsequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, selectstrategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as notonly is the cargo space divided into separate tiers, but also thetweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom ofthe hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD.too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is calleda(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a billof lading or other similar documents evidencing such contractthat______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD.is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle？A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______．A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian intime unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding thevessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise themitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vesselhas settled into the water，and your rudder is sluggish in responding.The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be describedas the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at anyinstant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since achange of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her andbeing stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will runa predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage19. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD.All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark toport B also governed by the summer mark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be atthe winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone andcannot exceed thesummer mark upon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowanceand burnout to sea atport A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B yourfreeboard is equal to the summermark less any fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack ofcontainers with non-locking fittings lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictionsshould be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damagethat he will suffer with the cargo on boardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo ona tank ship，and as a minimum includes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the officesof Messrs. Albright， Jenkins Company，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，1989，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces thethreat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at yourdock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10， 1999．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice ofDemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lightsin a vertical line. This indicates ______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a doublelockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable passof a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur afterthe expiration of the laytime and the rate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before theexpiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyagecharter or time charter, but with a number of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to as a ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directlyor indirectly, through a______, send his goods as general cargo witha liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radiomessage do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD.Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handlingwhen in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？(1)A vesselshall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither(1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with shipsecurity officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of listor trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain， the chainshould be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD.sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken inmore than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels， dry cargovessels， or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the shipsconcernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tankvessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designatedas the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable underPICC Hull Insurance Clauses．A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD.indemnify44. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involvedmust render assistance to persons affected by the collision oraccident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers ofpeople in the water. Which statement is TRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and onlyuse the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach fromwindward to create a lee forthe survivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transfer ofsurvivors from the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due tothe possibility of injuryfrom the vessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______．A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel orthe likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the firstone-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD.approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of thevessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion ofsecurity ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo isreleased.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo isreleased.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasingscale of oil pollution incidents resulted in serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairswill exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example ofa(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under whatmarine insurance policy？A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD.Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimbleeye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______．A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within thescope of CoverD. A，B，C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherentqualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time56. Damage to another vessel's cargo，caused by a collision，is coveredunder which marine insurance policy？A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. Noneof the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo isdischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medicalexpenses for injuries or sickness of crewmembers arising out of orin the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses formedical treatment, including those which may not be covered by theterms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strikeinsurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchorcable towline. Both vessel have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are specialcircumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towedshould slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel mayslip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the billof lading is not the charterer in the case of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo， ______ mustcontribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or aftervessel's arrival at port of discharge and the same has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strikeor lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead ofthe 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this , the ______．A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall beequipped with ______， approved by the Administration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization， to enablesupervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanksshall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oilwashed⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading)，this or any other clauses which purport toalso transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage，"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrieragainst thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging thecargo to another party is still in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate itsresponsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargoto another party71. In the eyes of law，an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing anddischarging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validlydelegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第⼆组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5° to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in theChannel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order andthe vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was mostlikely in a direction of ______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74.“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as thebows entered the channel”. This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front LeadingLightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was groundedat about ______ hours (LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 就你⽅要求⼀油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货，及租船⼈同意你轮傍靠⼀事声明如下：根据租船合同傍靠条款，只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠，并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时，有权拒绝。
航海英语题库(含答案)
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
航海英语题库(DOC)
驾驶英语标准化题库第一部分：日常用语C 1. When a foreigner meets you for the first timeand says “ How do you do ? ” to you ,you shouldsay _____ .A. How are you ?B. Fine , thank you . And you ?C. How do you do ?D. Glad to see you .B 2. If you lost your way to the port, you should asksome one “ Excuse me, _________ ?”A. I d like a cup of tea .B. could you tell me the way to the portC. what' the timeD. is it May 4 thD3. ------- N ice to meet you.A. How do you do?B. Who are you ?C. How are you ?D. Nice to meet you,too.答案：D （1分题）4. Somebody does you a favor , you should sayA. Here you are .B. Thanks a lot .C. That' all right .D. That 'right .答案：B （1分题）5. At the department store, you want to know theprice of the coat , you should say ______A. Tell me the way , please .B. Do you know the time ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait a mome nt ,please. 答案：C （1分题）6. --- Mrs. Mary , I'd like to introduce myChinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a newcomer.A. All right .B. Never mi nd .C. Please to meet you.D. I'm wrong .答案：C （1分题）7. If a passer asked you the way , and you reallydon'tknow , what 'the best answe _____A. I don 'tknow .B. Oh , that sright .C. No , n ever mind .D. I m sorry . I m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题）8. You are now in the department store . You wantto buy something . When a shop assistanee says to you“Can I help you ? ” , you should say ____A. Yes , you can .B. No , you can't.C. I m looking for a coat for myself.D. It has nothing to do with you .答案：C （1分题）9. You have n't feeli ng well , and you are see ing thedoctor ,you should tell the doctor ______A. I ' like have a look at the hats .B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me your n ame?D. I'm afraid I had a bad cold.答案：D （1分题）10. If you want to buy something . You should goto the _____A. bank .B. supermarket .C. post office.D. customs.答案：B （1分题）11. Take the _____ block on right and then askaga in.A. 2B. twoC. twiceD . 2 nd答案：D （1分题）12. _____________ is it ? Fifty dollar s.A . How manyB . How muchC . How longD . How often答案：B （1分题）13. (B)Tur n and go ahead for about 10 20 Let's enter the transit loungeminu tes.departure.A. back A . forB. round B . withC. again C . toD. off D . from答案：B （1分题）答案：A （1分题）14. Go ahead un til you see a tree .A. straightB .lineC. to 第二部分D. for 答案：A （1分题）词汇15 . Let me you to the deck .21.船长A. show A. officerB . look B. engin eerC . aronnd C capta inD . for D. bosun答案：A （1分题）答案：C（分题）16 . He' II for chief officer to meet you 22.二副in a while . A. sec ond officerA . take B. capta inB . arra nge C. chief officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案：A（分题）答案：B （1分题）23.三副17 . Let' s to the saloon, shall we? A. chief officerA . take B. sec ond officerB . arra nge C. third officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案：C （1分题）答案：C （1分题）24.大副18 . Good morning . sir . A. chief officerMay I help you? B. first mateA. How are you? C. A+BB. Good after noon . D. chief engin eerC. 1 'm fine. 答案：C （1分题）D. Good morning. 25.驾驶台答案：D （1分题） A. engine room19. Do you have any flight on the morning B.deckof ? C. cab inA. October the sec ond D. bridgeB. October two 答案：D （1分题）C. in October 26.车钟D. July four A. course 答案：A （1分题） B. telegraph and wait :常用A. 助航设备B. 深度指示器C. 火警指示器D. 操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35. _______ Speed A. 航向 B. 航线 C. 船位 D. 航速答案：D （1分题）36. _______ chart A. 分罗经 B. 记录器 C. 海图 D. 倾斜仪答案：C （1分题）37. _______ PSC A. 私人物品 B. 港口国监督 C. 人身安全 D. 一水答案：B （1分题）38. ___________ lighthouse A. 灯塔 B. 舷梯 C. 车钟 D. 雷达答案：A（1分题）39. _______ flag A. 船钟 B. 旗帜 C. 物品 D. 证件 答案：B （1分题）40. _______ wharfA. 船坞B. 港口国C. 码头D. 仓库答案：C （1分题）第三部分：船舶口令41 .留心操舵。
航海英语合集题库
航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。