安徽省合肥市2010届高三第一次教学质量检测(英语)word(含答案)
2025届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版
高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sitdowns with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a pingpong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a pingpong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deafblind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deafblind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deafblind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deafblind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deafblind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deafblind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deafblind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年合肥市高三一模-英语-参考答案
合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCACB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BAD 24-27 CABC 28-31 BAAD 32-35 CDBD 36-40 FCADE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CACDB 51-55 BABDC 56-60 BCDAA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. have been taken 62. is 63. constructing 64. plants 65. to preserve66. whose 67. from 68. improvement 69. highly70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. Zhang is one of my favorite high school teacher. He is a very patient teacher, who oftenteachersexplains ∧us everything carefully to make him understood. He’s also such kind and friendly that we to himself soalways turn to him for help. Deal with students can be annoying sometimes, but he never complained.Dealing complains Besides, he always explores new ways to make his lessons attractively. Above all, Mr. Zhang is constantlyattractiveencouraged us to get involved in classroom activities. He makes me to realize teaching is a very meaningful encouragingprofession. That’s because I’m determined to be a teacher like him in the future.why第二节书面表达（满分25分）略1。
2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(高频考点)
2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(高频考点)一、听力选择题1.A．Chicago.B．San Francisco.C．Boston.D．London.2. How often did the man go to the gym recently?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.3.A．A waiter.B．A shop assistant.C．A cashier.D．A postman.4.A．10 dollars.B．20 dollars.C．120 dollars.D．240 dollars5. Why does the man call the woman?A．To change his room.B．To report a wrong lift.C．To invite her to swim.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is Irene doing now?A．Surfing the Internet.B．Working on her report.C．Playing computer games.2. Why is the woman worried about Irene?A．Irene hates writing her report.B．Irene spends too much money.C．Irene spends lots of time on the Internet.3. What will the woman do first?A．Check her e-mail.B．Play with Irene.C．Talk with Irene.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does Jessica make the call?A．To look for her passport.B．To apply for a credit card.C．To ask for the manager.2. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A．The bank B．Her home C．The supermarket3. How does the man sound?A．Helpful B．Nervous C．Surprised8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【安徽省合肥市】2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷(附答案与解析)
安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．What season is it now? ________A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.2．How did the man find the film? ________A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing.3．What is the man going to do? ________A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself math. C．Clean his house.4．What are the two speakers talking about? ________A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival.5．What time is it now? ________A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C.10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料, 回答第6.7题.6．What major did Joe choose in Harvard? ________A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Business.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ________A．They are neighbors.B．They are husband and wife.C．They are strangers to each other.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．At a concert. B．In a workplace. C．At a restaurant.9．What did the man like best at the party? ________A．Sweet corn. B．Soup. C．Wine.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What does the man love to do with his smart phone? ________A．Read novels. B．Enjoy music. C．Watch movies. 11．Which brand of the smart phone does the man buy at last? ________ A．Apple. B．HUAWEI. C．Xiaomi.12．How much does the man pay for the new smart phone? ________A.5400 RMB．B．3000 RMB．C．2700 RMB．听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．When will the man speaker be back? ________A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday. 14．Who is Sandy? ________A．The man’s son.B．The man’s pet.C．The man’s gardener. 15．Why will the man leave his phone behind? ________A．His wife has one.B．His daughter needs it.C．He wants a quiet vacation.16．What does Amanda think of her parents’ decision at first? ________ A．Awesome. B．Crazy. C．Vital.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．Who are the worst non-native English speakers according to the report? ________ A．Iraqis. B．Singaporeans. C．Netherlanders. 18．How was the data collected? ________A．Through an online test.B．Through a recent survey.C．Through a face-to-face interview.19．What quality do those powerful countries share? ________A．A diverse cultural background.B．A strong education system.C．A good learning environment.20．What is the speaker talking about? ________A．How well English is spoken worldwide.B．Why women have better language abilities.C．What role a foreign language plays in business.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABookstores are a traveler’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad w eather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971．Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian （古玩）. Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U. K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U. S. A．“The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964．Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? ________A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.C．Bart’s Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.22．What can you do in Atlantis Books? ________A．Attend a festival. B．Kill time in a bar.C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores? ________A．It is used as a library. B．It hosts all sorts of activities.C．It focuses on photography. D．It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings（穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24．What does the underlined w ord “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ________A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.25．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.A．being dirty is stylish B．Looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping26．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _______.A．care a lot about their appearance B．Put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their ability D．Are crazy about double eyelid surgery27．What does the text mainly tell us? ________A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control g enetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）. Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in anhour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”28．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT? ________A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.29．Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time? ________A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association.30. For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher’ s mice _______.A．can activate their blood cells B．can’t learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memory D．can’t access the information stored31．The main purpose of the text is to _______.A．Introduce a method of a researchB．Report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．Give advice on how to improve memoryD．Explain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49．99 for that $100. 00 dinner? That’s the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. H ow could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money. ” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.32．What is good about Groupon? ________A．It can offer a large discount.B．It helps add up the numbers.C．It can improve the quality of the product.D．It brings small business owners more profit.33．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that _______.A．small business owners needn’t worry about dealsB．people like using Groupon in the same businessC．the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD．Groupon may not bring customers back34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4refer to? ________A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.35．What could be the best title for the text? ________A．A new business trend—Groupon dealingB．The development of a Groupon companyC．The effects of Groupon on small businessesD．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. Asa result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.◆39 When you feel your m oods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A．Take a time-out.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body’s development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 41 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 .It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy（微风的）. I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant（助燃剂）. It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction. That’s where the48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 49 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 .I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 54 what anexciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 .We’ve never talked much about the 56 —my dad has never been an especially 57 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . I’ve never felt any 59 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.41．A．choice B．idea C．doubt D．worry42．A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly43．A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught44．A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed45．A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately46．A．before B．unless C．though D．as47．A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped48．A．vivid B．early C．precious D．vague49．A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached50．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back51．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for52．A．hospital B．pool C．caféD．gym53．A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After54．A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained55．A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable56．A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit57．A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest58．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into59．A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger60．A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 61 most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 62 （it）beauty, grace（优雅）, and history.The 63 （origin）of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary（传说的）Yellow Emperor（2698-2598B．C．）. At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 64one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 65 （make）it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty （618-907AD）a new type of cursive script（草书）was formed and standardized. It is written 66 （free）, but it’s not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 67 （appreciate）across the world. Anyone can practice it and 68 is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent 69 （need）. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 70 （benefit）to health.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛.请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:1．接受邀请,表示感谢;2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;3．提出相关建议注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷答案1~5．ACABB 6~10．CABAC 11~15．BCCBC 16~20．BAABA21~25．CADAB 26~30．CBDAD 31~35．BADBC 36~40．BDFAE41~45．CADBA 46~50．DCABD 51~55．BACAD 56~60．CBCDA61．the62．its63．origins64．as / into65．making66．freely67．appreciated68．what69．is needed70．benefitI still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what madecame whichme realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made some goodmyselffriend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had ∧great English teacher, Maggie. She let meas aknow the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult importance hardat first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes,rapid“Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．One possible version:Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to learn about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua。
2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．His project had to be suspended.B．His project was successful.C．He failed to get enough land for his project.D．He was unable to get enough funding.2.A．Shopping B．Eating C．Reading D．Working out3. What may the man want to try?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Tennis.4. What is the man’s opinion about his Arabic class?A．Arabic grammar is beyond his comprehension.B．His Arabic teacher is difficult to deal with.C．He needs time to digest the new knowledge.5.A．She plans to apply for a part-time job.B．She’s too busy to run for class president.C．She wants the man to help her with her studies.D．She has no interest in running for class president.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. From whom did the man learn to sail?A．His grandparents.B．His cousin.C．His instructor.2. How did the man find the training school?A．On the Internet.B．In the newspaper.C．From his friends.3. What did the man miss most about the course?A．The fruitful days he spent.B．The people he stayed with.C．The memorable sunrises he saw.4. What do we know about the man?A．He couldn’t afford the courses online.B．He has completed the training course.C．He used to teach sailing in the school.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
安徽省合肥市2022届高三第一次质检英语试题 Word版含答案
安徽合肥市2022届高三班级第一次质检试卷英语（试题卷）留意事项：1.本卷为合肥高三班级第一次质检试卷，分两卷。
其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等阻碍答题现象，如有请马上向监考老师通报。
开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。
考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺当★第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：1.What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B. Apply for a job.C. Ask for direction.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3.Who broke the coffee cup?A. The manB. The woman .C. John.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A .In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home.5.Why is the woman not sure 0f finishing the report today?A. She can't type fast.B. The computer may break down.C. The report is too long.其次节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What are the speakers talking about.A.Holiday plans.B. European cities.C. Health problems.7. Where will Michelle be faring the vocation ?A. In London.B. At home.C. In hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What's the hospital doing?A. Giving a hospital lesson.B. Preparing a pressentation.C. Working on a problem.9. What will the probably talk about next ?A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for.C.Who was the first European to discover American.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. How long will the man be away?A. A month.B.Nearly a week.C. Three days.11. Who will take care of Ronger?A. His fatherB. His mother.C. The woman.12. What do we know about The woman ?A. She is a i teacher.B.She still works.C. She likes children.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.How many people will probably go hiking?A. More than 4.B. About 5.C. Mort than 6.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B.Boss and clerk.C. Husband and wife.15. Who will be likely to take charge of the autdoor activity?A. HelenB.Susan.C.John.16. What will Jane and Hellen do next weekend?A.Enjoy themselves with susan.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Do some holiday shopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students?A. Two years.B.Three years. C .Four years.18. How do the students like Miss Brown?A. Clever and thoughtful.B. Rude and strict.C.Kind and patient.19. Why do student like Miss Brown's lessons?A. They are easy to follow.B. They are lively and interesting.C. She is not strict with the students .20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. Miss Brown's help.B. The English exams.C. Their hard work.二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)
合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18 A.￡9.15答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?A. Do some reading.B. Return some novels.C. Borrow some books.3. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The notice about a meeting.B. The results of a sports meeting.C. The preparations for a competition.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Saleswoman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届安徽省合肥市合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
2024届安徽省合肥市合肥一中高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the woman’s feeling now?A．Relief.B．Regret.C．Embarrassment.2.A．She didn’t expect to get full marks.B．She needs to find a new part-time job.C．The man must have done well in the exam.D．The man didn’t tell her anything about his job.3. What might bother the man?A．His dieting.B．His weight.C．His schedule.4. What is the man doing?A．Teaching the woman to play golf.B．Watching a golf game.C．Doing some exercise.5.A．Attend a party.B．Go camping.C．Decorate a house.D．Rent a tent.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Manager and interviewee.B．Boss and secretaryC．Designer and customer2. Which is true of Miss Brown?A．She has just graduated from Peterson Secretary School.B．She posted the ad in a newspaper for a job.C．She doesn’t think the salary is too much.3. What was the probable result of the interview?A．Miss Brown was given the position.B．Miss Brown was likely to be turned down.C．Miss Brown was likely to be given the position.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高考专题复习---主谓一致练习
高考专题复习---主谓一致练习1.(2009年福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted2.（2009年陕西卷）Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, v isit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to3.(2009年四川卷)The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is；was4.（2009年湖南卷）Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be5.（2009年江西卷）At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airportthat it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.areC.will beD.was6.（2008年陕西卷）—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was7.（2007年浙江卷）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where yet.A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decidedC.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided8.(2007年湖南卷)We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been9.（2007年江西卷）A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are10.（2007年陕西卷）As a result of the serious flood,two thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair1.(2010届东北三校联考)—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to v isit Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.A.isB.wereC.areD.was2.(2010届锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who no parentsgood care of in the center.A.have;is being takenB.have;has takenC.has;is takenD.has;have been taken3.（2010届东城检测）The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.A.roseB.is risingC.have risenD.has risen4.（2010届江西五校联考）Professor Wang,together with his colleagues, workingon the project day and night to the deadline.A.are;meetB.is;meetC.are;satisfyD.is;satisfy5.(2010届泰安模拟)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely helpsince the organization was built.A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered6.(2010年郑州一模)Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a personlikes not very often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do7.(2010年江苏南通质检)On the contrary,I think it is Truman you, to blame.A.more than;areB.less than;who areC.rather than;that isD.rather than;is8.(2010年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who to visit museum asked to be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is9.(2010年湖南高三十二校联考)An exhibiton of paintings at the museum next week.A.are to be heldB.are holdingC.is holdingD.is to be held10.(2010年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学调查一) of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.A.Four fifth;believesB.Four fifth;believeC.Four fifths;believeD.Four fifths;believes11.（2010年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考）Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turnedD.are going to turn12.（2010年北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.—So have I.A.is readingB.has readC.readD.reads13.(2010年江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’Day?—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.（2010年西安地区八校联考）This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;areDADBA DAABAAADBC DCDDC ABCB。
2024年合肥一模英语试卷及答案
2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the airport?A.By bus.B.By subwayC.By taxi.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Fellow workers.3.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To confirm a plan.B.To postpone a meeting.C.To reschedule a reservation.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.On the street.5.Why is the woman in the office?A.To prepare documents.B.To wait for a colleague.C.To meet a deadline.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Recommending a suitcase.B.Inquiring about his luggage.C.Confirming his flight number.7.What docs the man say about the suitcase?A.It has recognizable features.B.It has been taken by mistake.C.It is his daughter's special toy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．When is the art gallery closed?A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Monday.2．What is Michael’s job?A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．An accountant.3．What does the man mean?A．He will contact Sally right now.B．The mail can be sent to Sally directly.C．The woman can ask Sally for the address.4．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Studying a photograph.B．Reading a picture book.C．Checking a TV set. 5．Where will the speakers meet?A．At the station.B．In front of the cinema.C．At the church.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the soccer practice most probably start?A．At 3:00.B．At 3:30.C．At 5:00.7．What will the woman do first after lunch?A．Go to work.B．Have a class.C．Study in the library.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Mother and son.C．Doctor and patient. 9．What would the man like to eat?A．Some ice cream.B．Some peas.C．Some vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语合肥一模
合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(合肥一模)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. $ 19. 15.B. $ 9. 18.C. $ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B. It’s violent.C. It’s romantic.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Record the lecture.B. Watch the lecture online.C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Cooking skills.C. Green lifestyles.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a driving school.C. In a police station.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2023届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2023届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.Created by: Honda (Japan)SophiaIt is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)AtlasIts body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains.Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)1．Which of the following characterizes Asimo?A．Its high speed.B．Its facial expressions.C．Its language ability.D．Its communication skills.2．Which robot is created by China?A．Asimo.B．Sophia.C．Atlas.D．Spot. 3．What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A．They can change their body shapes.B．They can carry small packages.C．They can help do some housework.D．They can detect barriers around.A Malawian woman, Gloria Majiga-Kamoto, was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa — the world’s leading award for grassroots environmental activists.Gloria Majiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer (肥料). The problem? The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian countryside. “We have this very common street food, chiwaya, which is salty and served in little blue plastics,” Majiga-Kamoto says. “Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion (摄食) system.” For her, this was the moment when it all changed. All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were everywhere in the Malawian environment and food system-affecting people’s living and health.“I remember back in the day when we’d go to the market and buy things like fish, you’d get it in newspapers,” the 30-year-old says. But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Malawi, selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices. In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015. But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawi’splastics-producing industry appealed to the country’s High Court against the ban, causing it to be suspended.When Majiga-Kamoto and her fellow environmentalists heard about this, they were annoyed. She organized marches and rejected the plastic industry’s argument that the ban would hurt Malawi’s economy — and even debated with an industry spokesman on TV. Finally in 2019, Malawi’s High Court ruled in favor of the ban. The following year, thegovernment began closing down illegal plastic producers.Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said, “Majiga-Kamoto’s fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spirit of the prize.”4．What made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem?A．Her experience with plastic-eating goats.B．Her discovery of goat waste everywhere.C．Her doubt about the safety of street food.D．Her care for the farmers living in poverty.5．What can we learn about Malawi?A．It used to be extremely rich in fish.B．It advocated using thin plastic bags.C．It failed to ban single-use plastic at first.D．It relied heavily on the plastic industry.6．What was the purpose of Majiga-Kamoto’s acts in Paragraph 4?A．To put the ban into effect.B．To support the government.C．To back the plastic industry up.D．To promote Malawi’s economy.7．Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto?A．Humble.B．Generous.C．Patient.D．Committed.Honeybees understand that “nothing” can be “something” that has numerical meaning, showing that they have a primitive grasp of the concept of zero, according to anewly-published study in Science.Previous experiments have shown that honeybees have some facility for numbers, because they were able to count landmarks (地标) as they searched around for a sweet reward. But in these tests, the insects couldn’t count very high-only to about four. Still, that made researchers in Australia and France want to explore what else the bees could do with numbers.Scarlett Howard at RMIT University in Melbourne attracted bees to a wall where they were presented with two square cards. Each card had a different number of black symbols,such as dots or triangles. Howard trained one group of bees to understand that sugar water would always be located under the card with the least number of symbols. “They could come and see two circles versus (与. . . 相对) three circles, or four triangles versus one triangle,” she explains. The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with the fewest symbols, But then they got another test, The researchers presented the bees with a card that had a single symbol and a blank card that had nothing on it. The bees seemed to understand that “zero” was less than one, because they flew toward the blank card more often than you’d expect if they were choosing at random. “When we showed them zero-versus six, they did that at a much higher level than zero versus one,” Howard says. “So what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.”Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young children have trouble understanding that zero is a number. “It’s easy for them to count ‘one, two, three, four,’ but zero, it’s not something to count,” she explains. What’s more, the brains of bees are incredibly tiny brains compared with the brains of humans. Even so, the bees can understand the abstract concept of an empty set and she says she found that very surprising.8．What did the earlier studies find about bees?A．They could fly higher than expected.B．They could understand some numbers.C．They could remember a reward well.D．They could explore local landmarks.9．What did bees learn to do in Howard’s first test?A．Distinguish circles from triangles.B．Draw various symbols on the cards.C．Identify the smaller of the two numbers.D．Locate sugar water with symbol shapes.10．Why did bees fly to the blank card more frequently?A．They were told the location of the reward.B．They chose to do it thoroughly by chance.C．They preferred the card with nothing on it.D．They thought of zero as an actual number.11．Why are young children mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To argue that bees have a surprising memory.B．To show that bees’ gift for numbers is amazing.C．To explain that bees learn as well as young children.D．To confirm that bees are smarter than young children.Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higherefficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.12．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Stop.B．Decrease.C．Continue.D．Disappear. 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.14．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A．The application of solar power devices.B．The method of identifying water elements.C．The invention. of the water transport system.D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead EndC．How We Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like二、七选五When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. ____16____● Teach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.____17____ Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.● Encourage exercise.If you’ve ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be!____18____ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.____19____Teaching your child how to “play nice” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy (共情) for others. Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.● Be practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You’d better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirement that come along with the pet. ____20____ It’s best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A．Treat others well.B．Form a close bond with a friend.C．Pets are great for helping "“break the ice”.D．But you can use the pet’s energy to your advantage.E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children.F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.三、完形填空I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon ____21____ the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the ____22____ thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I____23____ called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond ____24____.I ended up having to ____25____ two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still ____26____ about what I was going through in my heart.The moment I did, my ____27____ traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma ____28____ an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to____29____the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine ____30____. She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was ____31____ for the machine that did so much of the work for her.Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the ____32____ way.I was getting ____33____ in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of ____34____ and joys. And so do the good new days. What ____35____ is how we live them and what we can learn from them. 21．A．regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated 22．A．usual B．same C．funny D．amazing 23．A．even B．still C．ever D．already 24．A．recognition B．control C．repair D．compare 25．A．sell B．order C．return D．fix 26．A．lied B．cared C．complained D．argued 27．A．memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear 28．A．covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping 29．A．purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb 30．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly 31．A．grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible 32．A．ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional 33．A．carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over 34．A．purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles 35．A．matters B．remains C．works D．happens四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测英语
合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)考前须知：1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每题选出答案后，填在答题卷相对应的选择题栏上。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相对应的位置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。
4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷不收回。
第Ⅰ卷(三局部，共115分)第一局部：听力(共两节，满分3 0分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最正确选项标在试卷的相对应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 4:00.B. 4: 10.C. 4:30.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a street.C. On a bus.3. What exam does the man have to take?A. Physics.B. Math.C. History.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Policeman and driver.C. Teacher and student.5. Why does the woman want to change the skirt?A. Because it is too small.B. Because it is too big.C. Because it's of poor quality.第二节(共l 5小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省合肥市高三英语第一次教学质量检测1
合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题{考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致.务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位.2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰.作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出_,桷认居再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚.必须在题号所指糸的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.4考试结束务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A. It's 9：00.B. It's 8:45.C. It’s9:15.2.How does the woman probably go to work?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By train.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.4.What does the woman wish to do?A. Sell caps for small boys.B. Change the cap.C. Make this cap a little smaller.5.What will they do first?A. Fix the light.B. Write the letter.C. Look for the pen.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分}听下面5段对话或独白。
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合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分。
满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.A. / ; aB. the ; /C. the ; aD. / ; /22. You can never expect to learn something you study hard.A. unlessB. afterC. ifD. when23. – How did you spend your national holidays?– Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.A. have spentB. was spendingC. spentD. had been spending24. – Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.–. No pains, no gains.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Exactly25. When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a dayto school since he had no money to take a bus.A. coverB. takeC. getD. make26. – Sorry, I can' t return your book today because I am only half way through it.–. I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easyB. No wonderC. Take your timeD. No doubt27. When astronauts return to the earth's atmosphere, helicopters fly tothey would land, ready to collect them.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that28. Time should be made good use of our lessons well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt29. – Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?–If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you have one as a reward·A. mustB. needC. wouldD.shall30. I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene thebest player should miss the pass.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how31. My Engl ish teacher is really very kind.I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me.A. favorB. deedC. helpD. value32. Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A. it happenedB. there happenedC. there usedD. it had33. I did nothing wrong.Why are you always ______ me?A. turning upB. turning onC. bringing upD. bringing on34. I ______ you my bicycle, but I didn't expect you would come back so soon·A.might lendB.may lendC.must have lentD.might have lent35.You can depend on it that she will come to the wedding. ______, she’s accepted your invitation.A. Above allB. After allC. What’s moreD. That’s to say第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's 36 as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder what the teacher 37 from you, the parents?Parents can be 38 or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher 39 be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too 40 on their children. Here is 41 one teacher puts it."I usually have the 42 of parents coming in and 43 me how much they care about the kids' education and how they really 44 their kids. They tell me they stand and 45 them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they 46 offer help with the kids' lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to47 . They blame the kids on everything having to do 48 school. Whena parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is "Well, you know, he is 49 a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you don' t have to be so 50 with your kids."Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 51 with children. They have 52 many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be 53 at educating children. Teachers are 54 that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 55 .36. A. heart B. mind C. soul D.spirit37. A. reflects B. results C. benefits D. expects38. A. effective B. attentive C. supportive D. positive39. A. but B. or C. thus D. as40. A. hard B. keen C. dependent D. crazy41. A. where B. how C. when D. why42. A. problems B. contracts C. accidents D. agreements43. A. advising B. examining C. telling D. instructing44. A. help with B. deal with C. make up D. give up45. A. connect B. guide C. watch D. inspire46. A.even B. already C. still D. merely47. A.marks B. efforts C. pains D. words48. A.at B. beyond C. in D. with49. A.nearly B. really C. seldom D. hardly50. A.satisfied B. careful C. strict D. cautious51. A.working B. playing C. staying D. joking52. A.fed B. observed C. attended D. greeted53. A.pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. experienced54. A.content B. doubtful C. aware D. suspicious55. A.stages B. classes C. schools D. projects第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。