湖北省武汉市第二中学2015-学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

武汉二中2015－2016学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2016年1月27日下午14:00－16:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a suit.B. Dress casually.C. Buy a new shirt.2. What do we know about the man?A. He didn’t study hard.B. He is in the university.C. He makes a wrong decision.3. When will the man meet Mr. Black?A. On November 1st.B. On November 2nd.C. On November 3rd.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a travel agent.B. Make the arrangements herself.C. Go to Florida with a professor.5. What does the man think of the film?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Why are there many people in front of the store?A. The stuff is on sale.B. There is a free trial.C. It gives away free facial treatments.7. What’s the man’s suggestion?A. Come here another day.B. Compare the prices and decide.C. Check the items and make a list first.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation take place probably.?A. In the street.B. In a travel agency.C. At the airport.9. When did the woman arrive at the airport?A. At 3:00 am.B. At 5:00 am.C. At 3:00 pm.10. What was the woman satisfied with?A. The hotel rooms.B. The nearby beach.C. The delicious breakfast.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. Why is the woman surprised at the man?A. He has six years of work experience.B. He has been working for the same firm.C. He works as a truck driver with a degree.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former classmates.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Boss and secretary.13. What does the man say about his present job?A. He can make a lot of money.B. He has interest in this job.C. He can have time to be with his family.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。

14. What is the man’s problem?A. He is a troublemaker at school.B. He is late for classes too often.C. He has missed too many classes.15. What does the woman mean?A. Students can drop the class with a full refund up to today.B. Students are going to take the final exam today.C. Students have to hand in their reports today.16. What does the man decide to do at last?A. Catch up with the missing lessons.B. Stop taking the part-time job.C. Give up the class.听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20 小题。

17. What is the main purpose of the speech?A. To promote sales.B. To recruit volunteers.C. To make advertisements.18. What can the call center offer?A. Some advice.B. Various training courses.C. Great babysitters.19. How many call centers are there in England?A. 2.B. 6.C. 8.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. The helpline is a free 24-hour service.B. Helpline operators work 4 hours a day.C. Anyone on the stage can ask a question.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOn her first day back at school in August, Stephanie Hughes, a teenage student, was sent to the principal’s office at Woodford County High School in Kentucky, US and her mom was called to school.She had made a “huge”mistake－at least in the eyes of the school－by wearing a top that showed her collarbone . It was against the school’s dress code.“This is ridiculous!” Stacie Dunn, Hughes’s mom, wrote on the social media site Facebook. “Something needs to change!”The incident has become an Internet sensation. Across the US, schools like Woodford are being criticized for their dress codes. Some say the rules are especially unfair to young women.Over half of US public schools have a dress code, and they are often different for girls and boys, according to the National Center for Education Statistics in the US. Some dress codes, for example, ban skirts and ask for pants to be at least knee-length.Some have pointed out that these rules are mostly for female students. Women’s clothes are usually cut to be more fitted and shorter, while men’s clothes are longer and looser. In practice, more women will be caught breaking dress codes. The New York Post reported that last year, one school in Staten Island, New York gave 200 dress code detentions in two weeks－90 percent of which went to femalestudents.Some school administrators say they simply want students to dress professionally to prepare students for their future careers. But others have told female students that their clothes present a “distraction” to male students. That idea is being criticized.The “distraction”argument is unfair to women, critics say. It suggests that exposed skin means that you want criticism or sexual advances.“These dress codes mean that girls are getting very clear messages that men have a right to your body in public spaces and it’s socially acceptable, but you will be punished,” Laura Bates, a co-founder of the Everyday Sexism Project, a project that aims to promote equality between men and women, told The Atlantic.Some students have taken action to change the situation. They have started online campaigns and made short films to build public support.Certain schools have now chosen to think again about their dress codes with parents and students. Even Woodford County High School－home of the “collarbone”ban－is thinking again about its policies. But, at least for now, the dress code debate is far from over.21. The underlined phrase “dress code” in Paragraph 2 means in the article.A. rules for dressingB. bans on wearing certain clothesC. policies for dressing professionallyD. policies on what to wear for special occasions22. What does Stacie Dunn think is “ridiculous”?A. Her daughter making big mistakes in class.B. Showing collarbones being considered a huge mistake.C. Sharing the incident on Facebook.D. Being called in to school.23. The dress codes are mainly a problem for female students because .A. women’s clothes are loose and longB. they are often caught breaking themC. they often dress in a way that draws attentionD. women’s clothes are often short and fitted24. The dress code debate has led to , according to the article.A. many students ignoring their school dress codesB. students starting online debates and campaigns about the incidentC. some schools reconsidering their policies with parents and studentsD. public support of more discussions about equality between men and womenBWhen you buy cooking oil in the supermarket, you may notice that some brands are labeled as “GM (genetically modified)－free”. So, what is genetic modification? Are GM foods safe?These questions have been put back into the spotlight recently. On Nov 19, the Food and Drug Administrati0n (FDA) in the US announced that it had approved the AquAdvantage salmon to go on the market, making it the first genetically modified animal to be approved as food anywhere in the world.GM foods are plants or animals that have been given a gene from another plant or animal to make them stronger in some way. The AquAdvantage salmon contains a gene from another type of salmon that makes it grow faster.Although the FDA has said “food from the fish is safe to eat”, some believe that scientists can’t completely understand the potential health risks of GM foods, simply because they’re so new. Others worry that the fish could escape into the wild and cause ecological problems.GM crops have experienced the same controversy, even though GM technology cuts down on the use of pesticides on crops and increases yields.While GM animals are new, GM crops have already appeared on our plates: A total of 28 countries in the world including the US, Brazil and India planted million hectares million km2) of GM crops in 2014, according to the International Service for tile Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications. In China, we grow GM cotton and papaya and import GM soybeans, corn, rape, cotton and beets from abroad.Due to safety worries, many countries have regulations for producing and selling GM food.In European Union countries, each GM food must be approved before it can be used. This process can take up to 17 months. The origin of all GM foods must also be traceable, and all food with a GM content of more than percent must also be labeled, according to EU website .The US is less strict about GM foods. According to FDA regulations, companies introducing new GM foods to the market should report them at least 120 days before release. The labeling is voluntary, except that a product cannot be labeled as “GM-free” if genetically modified materials are used.In China, GM foods can only be produced after strict tests by the Ministry of Agriculture say that they are safe. All food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the wrapper.25. According to the text, the AquAdvantage salmon .A. tastes better than normal salmonB. is a product that mixes several types of fishC. has a gene from a different type of salmonD. remains to be approved in several countries26. One of the reasons for many people to worry about the AquAdvantage salmon is that .A. the gene that makes them grow faster can work on humans tooB. there are possible health risks that even scientists might not have figured out yetC. they could possibly become threats to other wild speciesD. they are not nutritious enough or might taste strange27. From-the text, it can be concluded that GM crops .A. no longer cause any controversyB. have already been planted in some countriesC. are popular because they don’t need pesticidesD. can increase yields, making them welcome in countries like Japan28. Which of the following is TRUE about regulations for producing and selling GM food?A. All food with GM content must be labeled in European countries.B. In the US, the AquAdvantage salmon will have to be labeled as GM food.C. In France or Germany, every GM food that is about to go on the market must be reported at least 120 days before release.D. In China, all food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the package.CHave you ever imagined what human beings will look like in the future? Well, now you don’t have to.According to AsapScience, a Canada-based video channel that touches on many different science topics, humans will be very different creatures 1,000 years from now.Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and climate change will work together to change our bodies greatly, according to a video recently published by the channel.We could, for instance, develop red eyes as our DNA changes, and have darker skin because of global warming.The video painted a picture of a future world in which our bodies are part human, part machine. Nanobots, or tiny robots, will be put into our bodies, improving our abilities.“No longer will we be limited by our own physiology. We will truly become a mixture of biologyand machine on the inside,” says the video.Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into intelligent, attractive people. As global warming takes hold, humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape deals with heat better.In fact, Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute located in Belgium, believes change may happen even faster than this.As he said in a paper recently published in Current Aging Science, mankind is already going through a major evolutionary change. In less than four decades, Last claims, we will live longer, have children in old age and need artificial intelligence to finish daily tasks.“Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,”Last said. Instead of living fast and dying young, he believes humans will live slow and die old.“The biological clock isn’t going to be around forever,”he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more are getting an education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such large changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will all look very different one day.29. Which of the following factors could play a role in the appearance of future humans, according tothe text?A. Advanced technology and global warming.B. Medicine that fights aging and genetic engineering.C. The Internet and artificial intelligence.D. The cold weather and the dangers of machines.30. The video released by AsapScience said that .A. humans will be thinner and shorterB. future humans’ bodies will be part machineC. humans will develop red eyes that will enable them to see clearly at nightD. tiny robots will be put in humans’ minds and will give them super abilities31. Which of the following would Cadell Last probably agree with?A. Future babies will be designed according to their grandparents’ wishes.B. Our increasing dependence on artificial intelligence will threaten our survival one day.C. Future technology will pause our biological clocks so that humans live slower and longer.D. In less than four decades, humans will have a sudden genetic change that will make us rely onartificial intelligence.32. The main purpose of the article is to .A. tell us about a prediction of how humans will look in the futureB. offer us different theories on how humans will evolve in the futureC. encourage us to be imaginative about how humans will look in the futureD. inform us what kinds of factors Could influence how humans will look in the futureDWhen NASA astronaut Scott Kelly completes his yearlong mission on the International Space Station next year, he’ll come back just a little bit younger than his twin, Mark, than he was before. This is because time travels more slowly in space, a phenomenon first described by Albert Einstein’s 1915 theory of general relativity.This December, universities and academies around the world are celebrating the 100th anniversaryof the theory’s publication.Even 60 years after his death, Einstein is still the most important scientist of the modern era. Looking back as far as 2,400 years ago, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Born in the era of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas started a technological revolution that brought about more change in one century than in the 2,000 years before.In 1905, Einstein published four important scientific papers. These completely changed people’s ideas about space, time, light and matter. In one of these papers Einstein. introduced his theory of special relativity. Two groundbreaking parts of the theory were about the relationship between mass and energy and the speed of light. Einstein was able to show that mass and energy were connected through the formula E＝MC2. The theory also says that no object can travel faster than the speed of light.About 10 years later came his theory of general relativity, the theory that modern physics is really based on. In Einstein’s mathematics, space has three dimensions, and the fourth dimension is time. Space and time are part of one continuum, called space-time. The presence of mass changes space-time, which explains where gravity comes from.Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power, many of the biggest developments in the modern world, can be linked to Einstein’s work.“We are a different people than we were a century ago,” said astrophysicist Michael Shara of the American Museum of Natural. History, “completely different, because of Einstein.”However, there’s more to him beyond the image of a science mastermind. Einstein, as a person, has also become a grandfatherly icon in our culture.He liked playing Mozart on his Violin and keeping fit by hiking and walking. Power was not his goal. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be its president, but he refused.And, yes, he was eccentric. With hair like that, how could he not be?33. The first paragraph was written to .A. get readers to wonder about the effects of space travel on astronauts’ healthB. interest readers in the relationship between time and spaceC. describe what gave Einstein the inspiration for his theoriesD. lead in to the topic of the theory of general relativity34. From the article, it can be concluded that .A. the theory of general relativity is mainly about space and timeB. the theory of general relativity proves that the speed of light is the fastest of all speedsC. the theory of general relativity is about math and has nothing to do with physicsD. the most important parts of the theory of special relativity are about space and energy35. By using Michael Shara’s words, the author intends to .A. give high praise to Einstein’s important publicationsB. stress the great contribution that Einstein made to the modern worldC. suggest that more research needs to be done into Einstein and his workD. say that there was more to Einstein than just being a science genius第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。