高中语法虚拟语气综合练习题及2013年高考题
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。
本题考查虚拟语气。
本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。
2013高考题 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1. (2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need1. 答案B2. (2013北京,35)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well,I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. 答案A3. (2013天津,9)No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need3. 答案A4. (2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might4. 答案D5. (2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyeB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed5. 答案D6. (2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk6. 答案D7. (2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. 答案A8. (2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t8. 答案B9. (2013江西,29)When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need9. 答案B10. (2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get10. 答案 A考点二虚拟语气1. (2013北京,34)If we a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked1. 答案D2. (2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been2. 答案B3. (2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t3. 答案A4. (2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is4. 答案B5. (2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven5. 答案C6. (2013安徽,28)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone6. 答案D7. (2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought7. 答案C8. (2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would8. 答案A。
2013全国各地高考真题单选 情态动词与虚拟语气 有答案详解
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之情态动词、虚拟语气1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本题的解题关键是逗号之后的句子“but I was not available”，由此可以看出，昨晚的聚会我没有参加，所以空处是与过去事实相反的动作，故正确答案是would have gone。
【拓展】与过去事实相反的动作，从句用had done, 主句用would/should/could/might do sth。
【句意】昨晚我本来要去参加表哥的生日聚会，但我没空。
2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句，从主句的谓语动词would be standing 可以推出，用的是虚拟语气，这样，if就是一个虚拟条件句，“订餐”是发生在过去，故是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，句中谓语动词应该用had done的形式，因此锁定答案。
【句意】如果我们早点订餐，现在就不会在这里排队了。
3. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中。
虚拟语气有三种情况：1.表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were），主句用would(should。
could。
might)+动词原形。
例如：If we had time now。
wewould read it again。
If I were you。
I would work hard.2.表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用had+过去分词，主句用would(should,could。
might)+have+过去分词。
例如：If he had taken my advice。
he would have succeeded in the test。
If I had known your telephone number then。
I would have called you.3.表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生。
条件状语从句用①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形，主句用would(should。
could。
might)+动词原形。
例如：If it should rain。
the crops would be saved。
If it were to snow tomorrow。
they would not go out.特殊情况：1.混合/错综型虚拟语气。
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
例如：If you had followed my advice。
you would be better now.（从句说的是过去，主句是现在）If I were you。
I would have taken his advice.（从句是现在，主句是过去）2.省略if的虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
2013年高考英语真题分类汇编 单项填空--虚拟语气含答案
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)虚拟语气(2013北京卷)34. If we ________ a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. book D。
had booked（2013天津卷）14。
If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B。
would beC。
has been D. would have been(2013福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC。
would have driven D. had driven（2013陕西卷)12。
My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend。
A。
should B. mightC. could D。
would（2013重庆卷）29。
—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A。
hadn't B。
haven'tC. didn't D。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气
2012年高考英语虚拟语气和情态动词真题汇编1、【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2、【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3、【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4、【2011北京卷,28】——Where a re the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been5、【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying6、【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come7、【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t8、【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen9、【2011福建卷,25】——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10、【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended11、【2011浙江卷,11】——How’s your new babysitter?——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t【2011四川卷,20】The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re do ing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should12、【2011重庆卷,25】——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should13、【2011陕西卷,22】I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone14、【2011陕西卷,24】——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall15、【2011湖南卷,28】No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might16、【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will17、【2011江西卷23】It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t18、【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put2012年高考英语虚拟语气和情态动词真题汇编1、【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Susie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t2、[2012湖南高考真题]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3、【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would4、【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will5、【2012四川卷】9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should6、【2012陕西卷】17. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be7、【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will8、【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced9、【2012北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been10、【2012全国II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need11. 【2012天津卷】We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered12、【2012天津卷】It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t13、【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't14、【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made15、【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited16、【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【2012江苏卷】28.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to liveB.2012年高考英语虚拟语气和情态动词真题汇编1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ t o my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven4. (2013年高考英语江苏卷) 30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought5. (2013年高考英语陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would6. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been7. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) 8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is8. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) 29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't9. (2013年高考英语陕西卷) 21. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get10. (2013年高考英语新课标II) 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need11. (2013年高考英语江西卷) 29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need12. (2013年高考英语辽宁卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would haveD. must have drunk13. (2013年高考英语四川卷) 5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t14. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 9. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need15. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 34. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t16. (2013年高考英语北京卷) 35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should17. (2013年高考英语湖南卷)32．He ________ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't18. (2013年高考英语新课标I) 29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t19. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) 3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed20. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) 26. — What are you doing this Saturday?— I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might。
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。
2. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消野餐计划。
3. 如果我是你，我会选择去留学。
在这些句子中，我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。
练习题二：愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。
2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。
3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。
这些句子中，我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。
练习题三：建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉，这样你就不会那么累了。
2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清，那样只会让事情更糟糕。
3. 如果你想减肥，你可以尝试每天运动半小时。
这些句子中，我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。
练习题四：命令句1. 要是你再迟到，我就扣你的工资。
2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话，我就生气了。
3. 如果你不好好学习，你将来会后悔的。
这些句子中，我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气，使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。
2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。
这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。
此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
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虚拟语气练习1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow2．It is high time the child _______ to the hospital.A. is sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. was sent3. Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. wentB. should goC. goD. will go4. — Shall we go to the movie tonight?— No, I’d rather _______ at home with our body. You’d rather not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its cultures.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken1. If there were no water in the world, everything _______.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ______ any other day.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented4. (2010浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved5. (2010湖南)If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow6. What would we do if it______tomorrow?A.shoul snowB.would snowC.snowD.will snow7.What would you do if the war________?A.would break outB.were to break outC.will break outD.is broken out8.Had you listened to the doctor,you _______all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been9.If he______me his telephone number yesterday,I ______able to ring him up now.A. told; would beB.had told;would beC.had told; would have beenD.told;am1. She is working hard for fear that he _______to pass the exam.A. failsB. may failC. should failD. would fail2. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case______.A. he will recognizeB.he should be recognizedC. he is recognizedD. he recognize3.______any change about the date,please tell me immediately..A.Will there B.Should there be C.There will be D.There should be4.______what was going to happen,I would never have left her alone.A.Had I knownB.If I knowC.If I knewD.If had I known5.I_____sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come6.Without your help,I______so much progress in my studies in such a short time.A.don’t makeB.didn’t makeC.will not have madeD.would not have made7.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ______a goal.A.had scoreB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored8.He didn’t come yesterday,or you_______him.A.would seeB.were to seeC.might have seenD.had seen9.But for the leadership of our Party and Government,we_____these splendid results.A.have achievedB.wouldn’t have achievedC.should have achievedD.would achieve10.If it______for the snow,we _______ the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not;could climbC.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb1.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting_____to discuss the matter.A.will be heldB.would be heldC.should holdD.be held2.I think it advisable that he______for Tokyo soon.A.will leaveB.may leaveC.leaveD.leaves3.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material______to its burning temperature.A.be heatedB.is heatedC.would be heatedD.to heaat4.She insisted that she______ill of him behind him, but he didn't believe it.A. hadn't spokenB. shouldn't speakC. wouldn't speakD. not speak5.It’s necessary that he______a recognized qualification.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having6.It was essential that we_____lease(契约)before the end of the month.A.signB.signedC.had signedD.were signing1. I____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available（2013年安徽卷）A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. （2013年北京卷）A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday. （2013年福建卷）A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven4. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious. （2013年江苏卷）A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought5. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been6. Eye doctors recommended that a child’s first eye exam _______ at age of six months old. （2013年浙江卷）A. wasB. beC. were ——It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.7. ——Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________. （2013年重庆卷)A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't。