高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空26

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(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

2022届高考英语二轮复习之完形填空专题训练

高考英语二轮复习备考：完形填空专题训练Task 1At Gateway High School，a private school in African Zimbabwe，Chinese as a language is becoming a popular optional choice among students.14-year-old Matthew is confident that mastering the Chinese language will open 1 doors of opportunities and broaden his career horizons. “What excites me about learning the Chinese language is knowing that one day I will be able to 2 speak Mandarin and I will be able to go to a university in China，” he said. Challenging himself by learning Chinese might be anex-citing 3 ，but he admitted that learning the world's most spoken language by the number of native speakers is not a 4 in the park. “It's difficult but I don't find that challenging because I just persevere in the 5 ，” he said.Valerie，another student，said，“I 6 to learn Chinese because I wanted to learn a different culture.” The 14-year-old girl believes that with China's 7 global footprints，mastering the Chinese language means more advantages in the 8 job market.Patience Rusher，a Chinese teacher at Gateway High School，said there has been an increased uptake of the Chinese language since it was 9 to the school in 2018. She said mastering the Chinese languagehas 10 career opportunities for her，although the learning process hasbeen a challenging journey. The fascination with Chinese culturealso 11 many students to learn the language.“It's not easy. But with12 and keeping on trying and practicing，especially when it comes to character writing，there is no 13 to it except just practicing your characters every day，up until you understand and grasp them and they become a part of you，” she said.Given the increased economic 14 between Zimbabwe and China，the popularity of Chinese among Zimbabwean students will likely continueto 15 .1. A. secret B. exact C. countless D. similar2. A. officially B. fluently C. frankly D. fortunately3. A. imagination B. camp C. adventure D. story4. A. study B. shelter C. flower D. walk5. A. demand B. way C. subject D. seat6. A. failed B. elected C. pretended D. stepped7. A. increased B. adopted C. advertised D. cured8. A. competitive B. busy C. normal D. precise9. A. decided B. signaled C. introduced D. supported10. A. picked up B. brought up C. showed up D. opened up11. A. attracts B. interviews C. proves D. applies12. A. encouragement B. relationship C. admiration D. contribution13. A. balance B. response C. change D. trick14. A. comment B. engagement C. expectation D. event15. A. grow B. fade C. keep D. fallTask 2Most people walk by trash as they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He notonly 1 it，but he picks it up.Since spring，the 54-year-old man has spent his daily walks into the District 2garbage around the city. “It's just something I do，” he said. “It's becoming part of my3 .”He leaves his home at about 8：30 am，a garbage bag in hand，ready for a 12-mile walk around the city. 4 ，he walks down Massachusetts Avenue，then to the 14th Street，continually squatting （蹲下）to collect the trashhe 5 along the way.Dressed in sportswear and tracking his walk with a sports watch，Adams picks up everything 6 ，from plastic water bottles to food wrappers，beer cans and 7 face masks. He doesn't wear plastic 8 ，but he always washes his hands.Eventually，he turns toward 9 ，usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown，where he drops in at a Starbucks on M Street for anAmericano—and 10 a fresh garbage bag.Starbucks 11 said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him wh en he visits the store. “The first time he came，I was 12 ，” said Ouches，the manager at the M Street Starbucks. “I thought，‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day？'”13 being puzzled by the request，Ouches would kindly give Adams a（n）14 bag upon each visit. Soon，he realized what the bag was for.For Adams，he hopes his trash pickups 15 others to litter less and pick up more.1. A. ignores B. finds C. checks D. sees2. A. using B. dropping C. destroying D. collecting3. A. routine B. job C. interest D. hobby4. A. Apparently B. Typically C. Definitely D. Inevitably5. A. grasps B. spots C. abandons D. tells6. A. in depth B. in sight C. in charge D. in place7. A. disposable B. recyclable C. affordable D. available8. A. masks B. gloves C. glasses D. goggles9. A. hospital B. college C. home D. school10. A. asks B. buys C. takes D. requests11. A. devotees B. employees C. customers D. visitors12. A. annoyed B. interested C. confused D. attracted13. A. Instead B. Despite C. Except D. Besides14. A. dirty B. used C. fresh D. empty15. A. warn B. force C. command D. motivateTask 3If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler （跨栏运动员）Hassle Parchment could haven't been a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist.The 31-year-old athlete took the 1 bus on the day of his semi-final race. Lost in enjoying music，he didn't realize it.“By the time I 2 I realized，‘No，this bus is not going the right way. I'm not familiar with these 3 ，” he said.Running out of time，quickly to 4 another bus to the right place was almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a game volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 5 . Because of her，he made it with enough time to 6 —and then competed in the men's 110-meter racethat 7 him gold and his best time of the season.Parchment was determined to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boarded the bus that 8 him to the same area—thistime 9 —and rode back to find the stranger named Tirana Stojkovic.He 10 her，pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were vital for my getting to the final that day，” he told her，11 her the medal for her to see.Parchment also showed his 12 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and repaying the money she had given him. And the thanksdidn't 13 there：Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent her anofficial 14 to visit the island.Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself wearing the shirt on her Integra. “This is a great15 from dear Hansel. Perfect！” she wrote.1. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final2. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead3. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings4. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order5. A. bus B. island C. race D. house6. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up7. A. earned B. sent C. awarded D. offered8. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed9. A. mistakenly B. precisely C. casually D. intentionally10. A. approached B. noticed C. interviewed D. convinced11. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving12. A. gratitude B. ambition C. regret D. concern13. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue14. A. notice B. invitation C. decision D. agenda15. A. comfort B. help C. gift D. blessingTask 4be 14 or how much I tell myself I love getting away，I will always be 15 of where I come from，and I will always call this place home.1. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously2. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring3. A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations4. A. show around B. communicate with C. set about D. register for5. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream6. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed7. A. stuck with B. laid C. finished D. put forward8. A. flexibility B. puzzle C. atmosphere D. diversity9. A. experiments B. customs C. sights D. stories10. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses11. A. trips B. times C. replies D. notes12. A. rest B. promise C. apply D. thank13. A. fighting B. moving C. keeping D. fleeing14. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never15. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy完形填空专题训练答案Task 11～5 CBCDC 6～10 BAACD11～15 AADBATask 21～5 DDABB 6～10 BABCD11～15 BCBCDTask 31～5 BADBC 6～10 DABDA11～15 CACBCTask 41～5 DACBC 6～10 DBDBB 11～15 ADBCC。

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

上海高考英语二轮专题：完形填空

完形填空Saddleworth Moor in the north of England is a deserted place. Though lying just a few miles from the city of Manchester, it feels remote. There is generally a strong wind blowing across the moor! It seemed almost ___1___to me, then, that anyone should be against the building of seven wind turbines （风力发电机）to produce clean, renewable energy. Surely this was the perfect place to situate them---basically dull, unattractive to tourists and--- ___2___---windy. Yet Saddleworth is becoming another ___3___in an increasingly confusing debate over wind farming and the future of the planet.Typical of this ___4___ is hearing Professor David Bellamy leading the fight against wind farms. I had always thought of Professor Bellamy as an environmentalist and had made the___5___ assumption that he would be a natural supporter of wind power. However, ___6___, Bellamy would be better described as a conservationist whose main aim is to preserve natural space for plants and animals from destruction, rather than a campaigner on climate change.Bellamy, along with other opponents, has argued that the wind farms are in fact ___7___, and are only commercially feasible because they are so heavily subsidized （补贴）. This argument has been put forward by several newspaper commentators recently, who have then gone on to___8___ the virtues of nuclear power. This is in the face of years of protests from greens who claim that nuclear power is both expensive and ___9___. And yet nuclear energy has recently been ___10___ by a leading green scientist, Professor James Lovelock, who was one of the first to draw attention to the problems of climate change. He argues that renewable energy such as wind simply cannot provide sufficient electricity for our energy needs.But of course, it is ___11___to imagine that the good people of Saddleworth would prefer to see a nuclear power station on their doorstep rather than seven wind turbines. On average it takes six years to get planning permission for nuclear plants because of the inevitable protest. So what's the ___12___?Bellamy suggests reducing ___13___of fossil fuels if people want to control greenhouse gases. Certainly, he has much support for this from environmentalists. However, just a few years ago, the government was forced to ___14___ increases in taxes on petrol （汽油）because of a huge public outcry which saw the country almost brought to a stop. And at the heart of those protestswere those who said they ___15___ their cars and were being fairly punished by high fuel taxes. These same people reject wind farms because they see the turbines as something that spoils the countryside.1．A．clear B．odd C．important D．satisfactory 2．A．at last B．in other words C．above all D．as a matter of fact 3．A．battleground B．phenomenon C．experience D．dominance 4．A．energy B．production C．tourism D．confusion 5．A．basic B．widespread C．false D．realistic 6．A．on average B．on reflection C．in particular D．in detail 7．A．necessary B．outdated C．uneconomic D．public 8．A．forget B．question C．develop D．praise 9．A．clean B．safe C．irresistible D．dangerous 10．A．doubted B．advocated C．proved D．ignored 11．A．depressing B．possible C．difficult D．adequate 12．A．answer B．matter C．point D．cause 13．A．waste B．consumption C．price D．recycling 14．A．end B．mark C．consider D．sustain 15．A．relied on B．gave up C．made for D．picked out When it comes to anxiety over online data privacy, the first and most common legal solution comes to mind: more transparency. If firms are required to tell people what information they collect, and do so in a simple and obvious manner, people would be able to _____16_____ doing business with those that adopt abusive privacy practices.There is one _____17_____ with the transparency solution. There is no evidence that it works! (And there are mountains of evidence that it fails.) Even when the information people are asked to share is highly private and _____18_____, and even if the notices about the ways firms collect, use and share this information are delivered in the simplest and most concise manner, people still don’t read the notices and don’t change their _____19_____. A recent experiment tried to deliver the privacy notices to users in the format of a simple “nutrition facts” box, to no avail. The notice still went _____20_____ and people shared the same amount of sensitive personal information as they do when the notices are long and cluttered.If simple notices are not read or used by people, the hopes for _____21_____ choice flee. Users are not going to _____22_____ Google’s personalized ads or to personalize the Facebook’s privacy setting. These consumers might comparison-shop among services based on various quality and service measures, but not on the basis of _____23_____ features.It is also important to dispel a second perceived solution to privacy _____24_____: lawsuits. There are numerous class action lawsuits percolating in courts, alleging violations by websites of privacy statutes. Google,______25______, has long been defending against the complaints that its Gmail service, which scans the text of its users’ emails, is a violation of the Wiretap Act (窃听法). Many of these lawsuits eventually fail because they cannot prove a ______26______ injury. But even the few that succeed are not going to change the behavior of firms. They will only teach firms to write more ______27______ privacy notices and require more frequent clicks “I Agree” from users.A third legal solution fueled by privacy anxiety is the “right to be forgotten”. It gives users the right to request search engines to ______28______ links to personal information that are no longer accurate or relevant. Viewed by its ______29______ as a major landmark in privacy protection, the right to be forgotten mandate is ultimately proving to be a storm in a tea cup. In one year, Google reported to have received only 218,000 requests (or which it granted about half). Only a minor number of users are ______30______ sensitive to privacy issues to exercise the cherished right.16．A．avoid B．advise C．favor D．admit 17．A．proof B．problem C．possibility D．purpose 18．A．detailed B．sensitive C．adequate D．effective 19．A．mind B．decision C．behavior D．direction 20．A．invalid B．wrong C．round D．unread 21．A．preferred B．accepted C．informed D．obliged 22．A．opt out of B．make up for C．look forward to D．put up with 23．A．privacy B．advertising C．designer D．specific 24．A．policies B．protection C．risks D．terms25．A．by contrast B．in particular C．on average D．for example 26．A．severe B．fatal C．concrete D．external27．A．informal B．comprehensive C．informative D．unavailable 28．A．start B．attach C．remove D．build 29．A．initials B．advocates C．appeals D．motivates 30．A．sufficiently B．extremely C．comparatively D．appropriately Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and we’ve only just begun to scratch the surface. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见) might make decisions continue for a long time that cause ___31___ harm for individuals and society. This bias might ___32___ input data or even the algorithms (算法) themselves.All too often, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not___33___the population that the AI model is making predictions about—this is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target group, and participation bias, where users from certain groups ___34___ surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong ___35___ belief or experience that affects their ability to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly ___36___ data that confirms a preexisting belief.Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally ___37___. One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists ___38___ make associations or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can ___39___ how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical (道德的) AI must understand these impacts and create governance and testing methods to ___40___ mistakes and inaccuracies.To create ethical AI, companies need to put the ___41___ of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about ___42___ rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including how we use AI.Having ___43___ data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure it’s ___44___ and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as wellas a commitment to transparency (透明性).None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a(n) ___45___ force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.31．A．theoretical B．psychological C．disproportionate D．unintended 32．A．arise from B．contribute to C．take over D．make up 33．A．inspire B．match C．protect D．restrict 34．A．quit B．administer C．compare D．analyze 35．A．distinct B．predictable C．original D．widespread 36．A．restore B．imply C．miss D．favor 37．A．embarrassing B．dangerous C．relevant D．ridiculous 38．A．intentionally B．temporarily C．automatically D．appropriately 39．A．influence B．help C．attract D．predict 40．A．admit B．define C．address D．publicize 41．A．belongings B．expressions C．characteristics D．needs 42．A．civil B．digital C．legal D．natural 43．A．frequent B．responsible C．peculiar D．graceful 44．A．fair B．quick C．appealing D．adequate 45．A．leading B．innovative C．cultural D．destructive There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____46____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____47____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____48____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____49____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____50____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands.____51____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____52____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently.By many ____53____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____54____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____55____ key resources they need to be effective.Humans, ____56____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____57____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____58____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____59____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers!We still face many challenges to ____60____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.46．A．makes a sound B．catches fire C．keeps the distance D．takes chances 47．A．affected B．preserved C．recorded D．attracted 48．A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately 49．A．fiction B．significance C．factors D．resources 50．A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing 51．A．Engaged in B．Qualified for C．Armed with D．Exposed to 52．A．in addition B．in reality C．in return D．in fact 53．A．measures B．programs C．services D．species 54．A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy 55．A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit56．A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides 57．A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal 58．A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless 59．A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored 60．A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain It was thought that Microbes (细菌) in sediments — solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid beneath the seafloor died above 80°C, but scientists have found some that can survive up to 120°C and possibly higher temperatures. The discovery shows that life in seafloor sediments can survive higher temperatures than previously thought.“I would think that wherever there’s energy that can be exploited by microorganisms,____61____ find(s) a way.” says Tina Treude at the University of California, Los Angeles. It is possible that there is life at even higher temperatures. “The only way to find out is to go back and ____62____ deeper,” she says, though in lab experiments so far, no microbes have been found to grow above 122°C．The researchers were also able to ____63____ out and count cells using a special device. Together, the findings show that relatively few cells survive at these temperatures, but those that do have very high metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates. “It was astonishingly high,” says Treude.This surprised the team because it is the ____64____ of what has been found in shallower sediments, where it is much colder. Microbes are ____65____ there, but their metabolisms are extremely slow and individual microbes might live for millions of years. At 120°C, the heat is doing a lot of damage to cells, so microbes may need high metabolisms to generate enough energy to repair this damage. It is a(n) ____66____ to stay alive, says Treude.It isn’t clear what these heat-loving, or thermophilic, microbes are, as the team was unable to ____67____ their DNA．Nor is it clear how they came to be in the sediments, given that this would have been a very cold environment for a long time after the sediments that the samples came from were first ____68____.However, a few thermophilic microbes would have been present when the sediments were deposited, and they may have somehow ____69____ until temperatures began to rise due to being _____70_____ under more material, says team member Felix Beulig at Aarhus University inDenmark.As the temperatures rose, all the microbes that weren’t _____71_____ of heat would gradually have died off, says team member Florian Schubert at the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. “The microbes that cannot _____72_____, they just die,” he says.Patrick Forterre at the Pasteur Institute in Paris says that while there are _____73_____ results showing microbe growth at 106°C, nobody has been able to exactly copy the two lab studies claiming growth at 122°C．“It’s very difficult to _____74_____ the upper temperature limit,” he says.He is therefore _____75_____ of the idea of microbes living normally at 120°C, but he does think it is possible that they could somehow survive and became active again at lower temperatures. 61．A．life B．energy C．bacteria D．voyage 62．A．think B．research C．practise D．drill 63．A．spread B．figure C．separate D．reach 64．A．opposite B．evidence C．coincidence D．resemblance 65．A．moderate B．existent C．swift D．plentiful 66．A．game B．approach C．race D．solution 67．A．explode B．identify C．locate D．attack 68．A．formed B．deposited C．tagged D．covered 69．A．stuck on B．moved away C．died off D．run out 70．A．exposed B．removed C．buried D．washed 71．A．tolerant B．afraid C．tired D．careful 72．A．translate B．adapt C．escape D．furnish 73．A．various B．false C．reliable D．different 74．A．pass B．break C．outstep D．determine 75．A．capable B．doubtful C．sick D．Ignorant参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：完形填空(社会现象类)

1、Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope."Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them," All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !"A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had notbeen 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by thecompany. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria’s reply14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply?" She said, "One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’."Only then did I know that Maria's 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say " thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you ” shows19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may getmore 20 compared to others!1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves2.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult7.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possiblypetition B.experiment C.test D.experience14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared18.A.which B.what C.who D.that19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances2、Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren’t the only ones10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don’t16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed3.A.rule B.reason C.news rmation4.A.excuses plaints C.wishes D.choices5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.dropin9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest20.A.but B.and C.or D.although3、In our modem world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend lime and money to repair it. 5 modem manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products arc plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save lime and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 t this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising4、For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internethas 10 . their ability to do jobs.However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scoresor 14 products.A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses2.A.take B. have C. give D. put3.A. that B.one C. them D.it4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result5.A. and B.or C. but D.so6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience18.A.much B. many C.more D. most19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual20.A.in B. of C.about D. within5、I'm a Peace Corps volunteer. Like almost any other coastal communities in the Philippines, the Peace Corps is mainly made up of farmers and 1 who report that their fish catch has become less and less over the past 20 years. This 2 their food safety, income, and way of life. During my 3 , I worked with my local partners to visit all 28 coastal communities in Laoang, where we 4 community meetings. We talked, listened, and 5 with the fishermen to help make sure of the resources they still have, look into their problems, and 6 ideas for the future. During these visits, I was able to briefly take part in the everyday life of coastal 7 I learned that even in the 8 areas, someone still sings songs, the fear of Aswang (witches) is very real, simple materials make 9 snacks, and basic street fair games are highlyentertaining. 10 having an increasingly difficult life, the locals' sense of humor, joy, and ability to adapt are firm.We collected the 11 of our discussions into an environmental profile (概述), which serves as the basis for 12 coastal resource management programs. We formed plans to make a Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Management Council that would work 13 with the local government to re-establish marine (海洋的) protected areas and to observe and record the 14 of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), sea grass, and mangroves. These plans 15 called for the establishment of a coast guard that would sharply arrest 16 fishers, as wellas 17 schools and households to separate their waste for recycling. What we, as Peace Corps volunteers, worked toward was to 18 the Filipinos' abilities to effectively manage their resources to 19 their standards of life. My Filipino co-workers are inspiring,hard-working community developers, and will 20 working to improve fishing resources and living things after I'm gone.1. A. workers B. fishermen C. soldiers D. sailors2. A. affects B. benefits C. increases D. destroys3. A. journey B. holiday C. experience D. service4. A. held B. made C. caught D. ended5. A. quarrelled B. dealt C. worked D. fought6. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. end up with7. A. cities B. communities C. groups D. countries8. A. busiest B. richest C. oldest D. poorest9. A. famous B. different C. necessary D. delicious10. A. On B. Since C. Despite D. Until11. A. results B. purposes C. processes D. problems12. A. important B. future C. successful D. personal13. A. closely B. carefully C. happily D. slowly14. A. safety B. shape C. colour D. health15. A. still B. already C. also D. ever16. A. unfriendly B. illegal C. selfish D. foreign17. A. encouraging B. forcing C. allowing D. reminding18. A. lack B. develop C. overlook D. show19.A. keep B. influence C. reach D. improve20. A. begin B. avoid C. continue D. consider6、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficultand 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that Ihad people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’sokay to 18 .Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond tomon B.particular C.easy D.bad10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influencedugh B.cry C.question D.calm19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing20.A.allergic B.alike ual D.alone答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A;18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上文"Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference"可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。

高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件

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超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件

6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。

高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(三)

高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（三）姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________1.完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students,15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 : "Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off."The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but whenthey 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, "They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? " The students looked at me 7 ."Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes — the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it intoa 10 worthy of study."Everyone smiled as I went on, "You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write 'An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'." 12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 , looking at papers, and then said, "I'd like you to see me in my office." My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, "I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 . Those kids were writing on the college 20 . Thank you. "1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. hands B. eyes C. heads D. ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语复习练习试卷练习26 语法填空+七选五+完形填空

练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空it. It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境).1.________ we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my2.________ (thought) on adversity is, “Adversity is a fact of life. It can't be3.________ (control). What we can control is how we react to it.”When 4.________ (face) with adversity, we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity 5.________ an opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be 6.________ (determine) and persistent (坚持不懈的). It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see, the farmer thought the mule was not worth 7.________ (save) when it fell into a well accidentally, 8.________ he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer's best efforts to bury it, the mule 9.________ (resist) until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.The mule, despite the fact that it was 10.________ (constant) in a deep well, would not give up. The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little, never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.Ⅱ.(努力) for in your life? Don't worry! __1__ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful. __2__ This could include things like your hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy. Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.__3__ While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first. Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities. If they do, they could help point you toward what you're truly passionate about.Consider your talents. If you're naturally good at something, it may be a clue that you're actually passionate about it. In fact, sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to fuel your passion. __4__Be enthusiastic about everything you do. It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity you're afraid of. __5__ Even when you're doing something you don't enjoy, approach it as a learning opportunity. You'll never know if you'll discover something that you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.A．But we have to finish what we should do.B．Look for common themes in your interests.C．Identify your passion from the books you read.D.We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.E．But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.F．Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in.G．As long as you enjoy doing the activity, you can still be passionate about it.Ⅲ.“What's the story of your piano？” a friend asked over dinner. My piano just __1__in the corner of my living room. “It has a story？” I doubted.“All pianos have stories，” she replied. Suddenly my piano's story __2__ out of me as if I'd always had this tale to tell. I've loved __3__ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my __4__ which my family couldn't afford. I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto. My father __5__ at table in a restaurant and my mother worked in a laundry. Though our childhood was __6__，my brothers and I were always fed with __7__. I can't remember which birthday it was when my mother __8__ some money to buy me a doll. By then I'd outgrown my interest in dolls but she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I __9__ accepted it.So it was finally with my __10__. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to __11__. I had to make a decision: to pursue (追求) a more __12__ goal of medical school or my love for music. The realist in me __13__ and I had to give up piano lessons __14__ as with my doll it was too late to learn to play the piano in the way I wanted. I __15__ the piano around with me over the next decade until my son was born. He showed an early __16__ in music so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son although the guitar __17__ became his choice. I gradually realized that I'd let all my pleasures __18__ for my job. I figured I'd get back to playing the piano when I retired. Maybe it was time to get that piano tuned again before it was too late to __19__. Maybe that's something we should do right now.Sometimes a __20__ question can open a path of thinking and discovery. So what's the story of your piano?1．A.hides B．sitsC．rises D．appears2．A. flooded B．jumpedC．spread D．broke3．A. dolls B．medicineC．performances D．music4．A. life B．goalC．dream D．choice5．A.stayed B．livedC．waited D．chose6．A.difficult B．lonelyC．fantastic D．happy7．A.food B．loveC．confidence D．hardship8．A.collected B．changed C．borrowed D．spared9．A.gratefully B．rudelyC．eagerly D．actively10．A.decision B．belief C．piano D．opinion11．A.consider B．continue C．refuse D．stop12．A.perfect B．practical C．successful D．necessary13．promised B．failedC．agreed D．won14．A.unless B．till C．because D．before15．A.found B．played C．abandoned D．moved16．A.desire B．interest C．ambition D．plan17．A.eventually B．gradually C．unexpectedly D．obviously18．A.fall away B．light up C．give out D．show off19．A.experience B．enjoyC．learn D．fix20．A.serious B．doubtfulC．single D．private黄金考点短文改错——关系词。

统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十六完形填空_记叙文一含解析人教版.doc

统考版2021⾼考英语⼆轮专题复习专题能⼒提升练⼆⼗六完形填空_记叙⽂⼀含解析⼈教版.doc专题能⼒提升练⼆⼗六完形填空——记叙⽂(⼀)Test 1[2020·陕西省重点中学4⽉模拟]Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing — the first of three lunar missions that__5__ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough __6__.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __7__，he chose a piece of lava rock (⽕⼭岩) near Devil's Lake, __8__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __9__ him and made a request.“I am sending you a __10__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you willbe able to __11__ to the moon for me，” at the end of his letter he __12__. Off went the letter, and Watson thought __13__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __14__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days __15__ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited __16__ them.And a few weeks after their __17__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin.“I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote —and enclosed (附上) a __18__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __19__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson the letter and the picture were __20__. And, of course, he never looked at the moonthe same way again.1．A.did B．madeC．took D．grasped2．A.adventure B．researchC．amusement D．practice3．A.local B．aggressiveC．gifted D．academic4．A.carried out B．picked outC．ruled out D．checked out5．A.involved B．admittedC．risked D．advocated6．A.street B．rockC．road D．surface7．A.sense B．rescueC．knowledge D．assistance8．A.enveloped B．measuredC．designed D．transformed9．A.thanked B．welcomedC．congratulated D．followed10．A.huge B．valuableC．unique D．tiny11．A.fly B．deliverC．orbit D．float12．A.added B．advisedC．reminded D．concluded13．A.much B．highlyC．little D．low14．A.escaped B．rushedC．wandered D．journeyed15．A.spotting B．discoveringC．exploring D．touching16．A.above B．belowC．beyond D．under17．A.arrival B．returnC．application D．campaign18．A.postcard B．drawingC．photo D．note19．A.equipped B．decoratedC．covered D．marked20．A.reliable B．preciousC．permanent D．realisticTest 2[2020·东北三省四市⾼考模拟⼆] Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from China in the 1970s. They opened a __1__. It was not a success. They found __2__ in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own__3__， Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted __4__ security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many __5__ — writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n) __6__.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he __7__ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) __8__ of mind.His __9__ could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours __10__ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained __11__. He was going to do things differently. He was able to learn from their one major __12__ as restaurant owners — they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef __13__ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school — a cooking school. He received training in __14__ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant __15__ excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours __16__. Ma opened his fourth restaurant lastyear, Kyirisan in Washington, D. C. He __17__ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage to create __18__ dishes.Kyirisan's success is due to the __19__ menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard __20__”．1．/doc/e03250129.htmlpany B．schoolC．hospital D．restaurant2．A.interest B．helpC．success D．progress3．A.feelings B．mannersC．predictions D．experiences4．A.financial B．personalC．physical D．psychological5．A.plans B．ideasC．measures D．professions6．A.doctor B．chefC．engineer D．professor7．A.ended up B．gave upC．turned out D．carried on8．A.operation B．changeC．trouble D．attack9．A.colleagues B．friendsC．parents D．relatives10．A.though B．butC．if D．so11．A.certain B．silentC．calm D．anxious12．A.habit B．practiceC．point D．mistake13．A.came B．leftC．escaped D．cheated14．A.Chinese B．AmericanC．French D．Mexican15．A.serves B．studiesC．promotes D．benefits16．A.took off B．paid offC．ran out D．worked out17．A.mixed B．improvedC．simplified D．ignored18．A.regional B．newC．strange D．traditional19．A.fixed B．mainC．simple D．creative20．A.life B．challengeC．work D．statusTest 3[2020·⼴西省重点⾼中⾼三第⼀次模拟] Ciudad Perdida, Colombia's “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of __1__ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only __2__ on foot: a tiring multi-d ay hike. Despite this, I couldn't __3__ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in __4__ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which __5__ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved __6__ right from the start. It's recommended hikers have good general __7__， as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic __8__ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the __9__. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there's a deep __10__ between them and the land.The next morning, we were off early to __11__ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already __12__ by the time we reached the final stage —1,200 stone steps to __13__ . After finally lifting my __14__ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had __15__ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and __16__ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like __17__ compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included __18__ the mental。

南昌市2022高考英语完形填空练习(26)及解析或解析

南昌市2022高考英语完形填空练习（26）及解析或解析完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me th at he had a good _36___ in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37to know him.For a moment, I thought he might be 38, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 40that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could po ssibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41, I just smiled a nd reminded him that Chicago was a very 42city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk ab out something else. But I was wrong.He was silent for a few m inutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.His friend’s main 44in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he45had his own tenn is court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46 , yet there we re only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 47like that, includi ng my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 48that maybe th ere were more private courts in the country than he 49, but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50my brothers lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincide nce 51his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his ba ckyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?”I a sked finally. He __54__and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name hap pen to be Rey Hunter?”It was my 55to laugh. “Yes.”I rep36 A．brother B．teacher C．neighbour D．friend37 A．managed B．happened C．tried D．wanted38 A．expecting B．1ying C．joking D．talking39 A．funny B．serious C．careful D．disappointed40 A. think B．find C．realize D．see41 A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly42 A．famous B．interesting C．noisy D．big43 A．began B．stopped C．refused D．failed44 A．problem B．interest C．choice D．work45 A．just B．ever C．even D．surely46 A．suit B．habit C．pools D．river47 A．people B．players C．strangers D．friends48 A．advised B．argued C．admitted D．announced49 A．recognized B．realized C．visited D．found50 A．how B．whether C．when D．where51 A．because B．if C．then D．though52 A．doctor B．friend C．neighbour D．player53 A．rented B．visited C．designed D．sold54 A．smiled B．1aughed C．cried D．nodded55 A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn参考答案36—40 DBCBA 41—45 CDABC46—50 CACBD 51—55 AAABD**********************************************************终止Passage ****[来源:Z|xx|k ]. ks5u Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion sol oist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me f rom becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland an d began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the mo re my passion (热爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 .Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’music differen tly from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and t hrough my 44 .My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musicia n, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussion ist. I51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be reali zed. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”36.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.recommen dations37.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giv ing38.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cau se40.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disapp ointed41.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal42.A.turned B.learned ed D.ought43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.exper ience45.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.disco uraged47.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted48.A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposedually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully50.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress51.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read52.A.enough B.some C.many D.few53.A.However B.Although C.When D.Sin ce54.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say55.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limite d参考答案36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D*******************************终止[来源:学.科.网]Passage ***Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less th an four minutes. As years36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 37 ,began to believe be might 38 thi s almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be ha d a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but t he weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 lat er,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gun fired. My legs 45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 g ave me greater strength. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.”“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry m e over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous year s. When I leapt at（冲向）the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announce ment came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test wa s 55 in the noise of excitement.”36.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went ove37.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge38.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break39.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false40.A peting B.training C.figthting D.attending41.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry42.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topie43.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up [来源:1]44.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently45.A.seemed ed C.happened D.had46.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed47.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team48.A.moment B.period C.while D.date49.A.concentration B.collectionC bination D.cleassification50.A.so B.but C.or D.as51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still52.A.starting sting C.finishing D.running53.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unkinown D.unnoticed54.A.offered B.told C.announced D.beard55.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread参考答案36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B41.D 42.B 43.D44.D 45.A46.D47.C48.A 49.C 50.B51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C********************************************************终止完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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完形填空26When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __21___, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so ___22___.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly___23__ cold —very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __24__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also ___25___. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _26__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need ___27___. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”“Airport?You ___28___ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers ___29___ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and ___20___ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the ___31___ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no ___32__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry —I’ll _33__ in time.”The ___34___ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it ___35___ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something ___36___ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __37___from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __38___ just above the ground. As the car ___39___ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling ___40___, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…1．A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise2．. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn3．A. fellB. seemedC. provedD. grew4．A. asideB. aroundC. forwardD. backward5．A. arrivedB. stoppedC. stayedD. started6．A. gatheredB. existedC. droppedD. moved7．A. helpB. gasC. restD. water8．A. necessarilyB. normallyC. basicallyD. certainly9．A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. as10．A. driveB. walkC. followD. march11．. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance12．A. doubtB. roomC. timeD. way13．A. have itB. get itC. make itD. finish it14．A. doorB. windowC. headlightD. wheel15．. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued16．A. strangeB. sensitiveC. imaginableD. horrible17．A. developedB. appearedC. spreadD. changed18．A. rollingB. floatingC. drawingD. flashing19．A. pointedB. returnedC. brokeD. rose20．A. tuneB. voiceC. soundD. toneEvery summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 26 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with wourism and 27The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 28 of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 29 jobs in hotels and restaurants.But it is not easy now to find work. “ 30 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser in 31 for students.“If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Pairs, the owner will expect you to speak 32 . British students only have a language 33 for jobs in the USA and Australia.”34 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 35 .One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 36 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 37 they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her onl y 38 evening of the entire trip. “ I did visit a lot of new places,” she says,“ but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was 39 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”“The troubles is, students expect to have a(n) 40 t ime of it.” Althea Ellispoints out. “After all, they see it as a 41 .In practice, 42 ,you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In the other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that 43 you. But you have 44 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 45 ,they’ll getrid of you.”21． A. works B. challenges C. changes D. hardships22． A. service B. industry C. business D. science23． A. pains B. comfort C. difficulty D. excitement24． A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldsom25． A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although26． A. health care B. vacationwork C. languagestudiesD. touristsafely27． A. Italian B. English C. French D. Spanish28． A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage 29． A. No one B. None C. Not everyone D. Everybody 30． A. abroad B. employed C. sad D. respected 31． A. driven B. ridden C. left D. flown32． A. friends B. decisions C. noise D.destruction 33． A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleasant 34． A. nice B. reasonable C. fair D. poor35． A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. ordinary 36． A. holiday B. job C. festival D. study37． A. besides B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile 38． A. fires B. employs C. recommends D.appreciants 39． A. few B. little C. all D. much40． A. starts B. lasts C. approaches D. finishesIt was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown, New Zealand, three years ago. When we decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 36 us,“Make sure you are well wrapped up today. The weather is 37 . Head back when you see snowfall.”The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too cautious. When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, thinking we’d have no 38 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 39 .The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 40 help.I was filled with 41 , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the 42 . Then a taxi drew up and we climbed in. The driver did not appear very friendly. Then the light streaming from his headlights showed very 43 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence — he was worried. The steep incline (斜坡) aheadwas 44 with snow. The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver turned to us. “Look! It is very 45 to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any further, the taxi will slide back,”he said. “Er ... can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister? The rest of us will follow you up,” I said. The driver 46 .We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it 47 for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(一线希望): the generous soul who helped us.41．A. protected B. guarded C. helped D. warned 42．A. hateful B. colorful C. changeable D. unforgettable 43．A. reason B. time C. trouble D. opportunity 44．A. situation B. destination C. background D. information 45．A. call for B. wait for C. give up D. look up46．A. confidence B. pride C. doubt D. joy47．A. appointment B. call C. way D. invitation 48．A. clearly B. weakly C. Unwillingly D. quietly49．A. charged B. covered C. crowded D. provided 50．A. dangerous B. possible C. limited D. unacceptable 51．A. agreed B. admitted C. admired D. applied 52．A. shone B. blew C. rained D. snowedMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, it patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things you do is much easier. Or join someone some activity.Many people are when talking to new people. all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown .And it’s human nature to feel a bit about the unknown. Most of fears about new people come from doubts about .We imagine other people are us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even you don’t feel that way when you a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and .If you see someone you’d like to, say something. Don’t wait for person to start a talk.Just meeting someone does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time tofriendship.53．A. needs B. costs C. spends D. wants54．A. make B. take C. do D. carry55．A. alone B. yourself C .lonely D. with you56．A. that B. which C. as D. what57．A. with B. to C. on D. in58．A .shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried59．A .At B. For C. After D. In60．A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky61．A. talking B. meeting C. visiting D. speaking 62．A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves 63．A. talking B. saying C. laughing D. judging 64．A. like B. what C. as D. that65．A. when B. as C. if D. what66．A. come B. go C. enter D. step t5o67．A. smile B. laugh C. cry D. jump68．A. talk about B. speak to C. say to D. call up 69．A. other B. the other C. another D. others 70．A. new B. young C. old D. little71．A. Friendship B. Relation C. Connection D. Feeling 72．A. start B. develop C. keep D. Change参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．D7．A8．D9．B10．A11．B12．D13．C14．B15．C16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C【解析】略21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．B27．C28．D29．C30．A31．D32．C33．B34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D【解析】略41．D42．C43．C44．B45．A46．C47．B48．A49．B50．A51．A52．D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述在新西兰南岛度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料遭遇大雪，被困住，因为斜坡上被雪所覆盖，司机们都担心危险，不敢让他们打车，最后在一个司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。