Grammar new

The government set up an agency which helps to deal with the things that happen suddenly.
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7 如果已有疑问词who或which时
Which is the book that you want? Who is the man that reads newspaper there?
如：The man who/that came first is Mike. I’ll never forget the summer when we first met each other. His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health.
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10.The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired B by us all.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
11.Which of the books ______ we C borrowed from him is the best? A.which
个用who。
The man that was praised by the manager who is in charge of the department works hard.
3 当先行词为人称代词时
He who doesn’t have a dream can achieve nothing great in life.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
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5.His parents wouldn’t let him marry
anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together.
关系代词 2. 关系词 关系副词 who whom Whose as but When where why
关系词 that which who whom whose as when where why
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用 人/物 物 人 人 人/物 人/物/事情 时间 地点 原因 主、宾、 主、宾、 主、宾 宾 定 主、宾、 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
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在以下情况,通常用that, 而不用which.
1.先行词是形容词最高级或者先行词前有形容词最高级修饰
This is the best film (that)I have ever seen.
2 先行词是序数词或者先行词有序数词修饰
This is the first English novel that interests me. He is the last (that) I want to see.
3 先行词既有人又有物
Look at the little boy and his dog that are coming here. They are talking about the people and the things (that) they met in London.
4. 先行词是all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
Is she the girl (whom) you often play badminton with? Is she the girl with whom you often play badminton ?
2 用在非限制性定语从句中
I whom you often refer to.
•定语从句
Relative Clauses
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定语从句
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 定语从句及其相关概念; 关系代词引导的定语从句; 关系副词引导的定语从句; 由as引导的定语从句; 注意事项。
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一、定语从句及相关概念
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、
名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来 担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句 子就是定语从句。
4 用在非限制性定语从句
I like to talk with him, who is very learned.
Do you like the singer, who you are going to interview?
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2-3 whom
1 作宾语只指人，不指物，通常可以省略，但若前面有 介词时，不能省略。
1 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those, persons, people时
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
I don’t like the ones/those who are not honest.
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2. 如果两个从句中，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一
Lala is one of the students that are good at English in our class. She is the very person (that) we are looking for.
6. 如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一 个关系代词应用that，以避免重复。
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D.that have written
7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me B everything ___ he saw on the way to Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas____helps fire burn? A A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_____to you? B A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong
关系代词和关系副词的区别：
(that / which／或省略) • This is the house ＿＿＿_____________ I bought last year. where • This is the house ＿_______ I lived last year. • I will never forget the years(that / which／或省略) ＿＿_________ we spent on campus.
All that glitters is not gold. Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
5. 先行词被only, very, just, few, little, no, one of, all, any, the very, the right 等修饰时
关系 代词
关系 副词
• 两者的主要区别在于在句中充当的成分不同，关 系代词多作主语和宾语，而关系副词作状语；关 系代词作宾语时可以省略，而关系副词不可以省 略。
缺宾语 • This is the house ＿_____ I bought last year. 缺状语 • This is the house ＿_______ I lived last year. 缺宾语 • I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we spent on campus. 缺状语 • I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we studied on campus.
when • I will never forget the years ＿______ we studied on campus.
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4.定语从句的分类：
（1）限定性定语从句：与先行词关系密切，如果 没有定语从句，主句不完整。限定性定语从句与先行词 之间无逗号。 （2）非限定性定语从句：是先行词的一个附加语， 对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义 仍然是完整的，非限定性定语从句与先行词之间有句号。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
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1.
概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 that which
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1.This is all____I know about the matter. A A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require? B A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the B Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the people and books_____ interested him greatly in the B school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom