2012北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一时态1 考点：过去进行时① was/were + doing when did 当过去某件事情发生时另一件动作正在进行21. ---What happened to Bill?（海淀1）---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A.had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．（西城1）A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D.had been walking2考点：将来进行时24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?（海淀1）---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A.will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. Attended3考点：现在完成进行时30. —Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?（朝1）— I ______ to him for years. I don’t see how anyone else could do better.A. wentB. will goC. had goneD. have been going4 考点：现在完成时①过去的事情对现在的影响②过去的事情持续到现在③It' is time that +现在完成时28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!（海淀1）A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing34.Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman ______ to the post.（朝阳1）A. has appointedB. had appointedC. has been appointedD. had been appointed28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．（西城1)—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．A．does B．had C．has D．Did25. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight _____.(东2）A. delaysB. would delayC. has been delayedD. was delayed5 考点：过去完成时25. ---Have you received your new shoes?（海2）---Y es. And at the same time I got the jacket I _____.A. had orderedB. orderedC. have orderedD. order6 考点一般现在时①经常性习惯性②个人能力事物本身性质③法律公文规定31.––Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?（朝1）––Y es. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I ______ my e-mail box for days.A. haven’t openedB. di dn’t openC. hadn’t openedD. don’t open24. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?（东1）— Y ou ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed29. ---Is dinner ready?（海2）---Not yet. The main course ______. It needs another ten minutes.A. was not doneB. had not doneC. is not doneD. has not done22. ---What makes you a history major?（海2）---Interest. I _____ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.A. lovedB. had lovedC. loveD. have loved7 考点一般过去时26.—Has Linda come back from Canada? （朝阳1）—Y es. She _____ there for eight years．A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed27. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.（东1）— Y ou think so? My grandmother ______ it for me.A.MakesB. madeC. has madeD. had made21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?(西1 ）—Y es, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win22. Before moving to Australia, the Browns______ their cars and house in the USA. （东2）A. have soldB. soldC. were sellingD. sell32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed35. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a rolehe ______ in the literary world.（朝2）A. had playedB. has playedC. is playingD. was to play8考点一般将来时①将要发生的事②主将从现25. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. Y ou ______ him very easily.A. recognizedB. have recognizedC. will recognizeD. had recognized32. No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until severaldiscussions have been held. (朝2）A. will be reachedB. is reachedC. is being reachedD. has been reached9 语态被动32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.（海淀1）A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed32. More than ten people _____ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year.（海淀2)A. were gassedB. had been gassedC. are gassedD. have been gassed24. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?（东1）— Y ou ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．（西1）A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed25. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight _____.（东2）A. delaysB. would delayC. has been delayedD. was delayed二考点从句1定从判断名词-----------代词（缺主语或者宾语）that which who whom whose as副词（却状语）when why where (除时间原因一律用where)非限从句有, 隔开的排除that which25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity to solveproblems ourselves.(海1）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that30. There are many examples throughout the world ______ talented players are ignored by their nationalmanagers.(朝1)A. whenB. whereC. whichD. Whose35.Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why（东1）24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．A．where B．what C．which D．whose31. Y ou don’t need t o make fancy foods to impress guests—it is something simple but good _____ will do.（海2）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. Who31. I have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _____ has been answered. （东2)A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose30. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether （海2）2名从连词不做成分that if whether代词做主语或者宾语what who whom which wh-ever副词做状语when where why how wh-ever题型系动词（be ）_____ 表语从句动词/介词_______宾语从句________+ 动词主语从句做题方法①句意②分析从句成分注意被动语态中宾语常常省略35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when.（海淀1）A. thatB. howC. whatD. Whether35. ––Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?––No. That’s ______ they’re mistaken.（朝阳1）A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. Where35. One of the glorious moments in my school life was I was awarded the Mayor’s A ward.A. whyB. howC. thatD. when23. Several times Kelly heard her name called but when she turned around to see ______ it was, no one was in the room.(东1）A. whoB. whereC. whyD. What33. He is quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to _____ is considered normal behavior.（朝阳1）A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. Which34. Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust?（东1）A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．（西1）A．What B．Which C．That D．Who34. ______ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss. （东2)A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. When32. Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with ______ problems arise.（东2)A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever3考点状从做题方法：关注句意27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.（海1)A.unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when24. Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.(朝1）A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as though31. ______ Jason is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available.（东1）A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?（海2）A．unless B．before C．if D．When26. Y ou have a gift for art. ______ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works. (东2）A. As soon asB. Even ifC. In caseD. As long as三考点非谓语To do 主语或者宾语表语主要用于表目的或将来Doing 主语或者宾语表语定语状语主要用于表主动进行伴随Done 表语定语状语主要用于表被动完成做题方法① ______, 主语/ 主句（主语），_______ 1 看主语和非谓语的关系2 看是否表目的②名词/代词_______ 看名词和非谓语的关系③省略when 后省略后一般为doing 或者done26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions of people.（海淀1）A. to readB. readingC. readD. being readHave +非谓语表示该动作先于句中谓语动词注意being done 通常不为正确答案Have sb do have sth done have sb/sth doingMake sb do let sb do devote to /contribute to doing34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.（海淀1）A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered28. ______ valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas. （朝1）A. To gainB. GainingC. GainedD. Being gained26. The question ______ at the next meeting will be a hard one.（东1）A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. being discussed28. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.（东1）A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. To be given25. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _____ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.（朝1）A. causingB. causedC. having causedD. being caused29. The seats ______ for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. （朝1）A. reservedB. reservingC. to reserveD. having reserved23. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ____ in February.（海2)A. publishingB. publishedC. publishD. to publish33. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third ______ for admission will be accepted.（东1）A. applyB. to applyC. appliedD. Applying27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．（西1）A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited28. She came to Beijing on April 28, _____ Mayday's concert in the Bird’s Nest.（海2)A. to expectB. expectingC. expectedD. expect24. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I’d left off.（东2）A. hopingB. hopeC. to hopeD. hoped30. Don’t have the water _____ while you brush your teeth.（东2）A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, __ impossible in the past, are now very common．（西1）A．being considered B．to be consideredC．considering D．considered四考点; 虚拟语气①if 引导主句if 从句现在Would/could/should/might + do（动原）if DidBe动词一律用were过去Would/could/should/might/+have doneif Had done将来Would/could/should/might/ +do (动原）ifShouldWere to② if引导主从句时间不一致的情况主句if从句Would/could/sh ould/might + do（动原）nowifHad done Y esterdayWould/could/sh ould/might/+ha ve done Y esterdayifDidBe动词一律用werenow③but for/without 要不是/如果没有But for+短语，主语+Would/could/should/might + do（动原）对现在/将来的虚拟But for+短语，主语+Would/could/should/might + have done（动原）对过去的虚拟④wish thatWould ratherSuggest /insist that sb should doIt's time that 动词过去式/should do23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my ID card this morning.（海淀1）A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. Left32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.（东城1）—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.A.ChangedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have changed30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．（西城1）A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't33. I actually believe that we _____ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.（海淀二模）A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. had been28. I wish that I _____ to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight. （东城2）A. hadn’t agreedB. have n’t agreedC. would n’t agreeD. won’t agree五考点：情态动词①单纯的情态动词②情态动词+have done 表示对过去的推测30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.(海1）A.canB. mayC. couldD. must22. — Y ou must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.— Y es. I ______ wait any longer.（东1）A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．（西1）A．may B．will C．must D．should27. ––I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.––Y ou _____ mine. I wasn’t using it then.（朝1）A. might borrowB. should borrowC. must have borrowedD. could have borrowed26. A mistake _____ have been made on our bill. W e didn’t order any fish today.（海2）A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. Could23. ─Has your brother found a job?(东2）─Not yet. There are many jobs that he _____ do but he seems unwilling to do anything.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. should26. ––I ______ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.––No wonder you’ve got a cold.（朝2）A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. must n’tD. needn’t六考点：介词29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.（海1）A.afterB. beforeC. overD. Until33．—Let's have a further talk．(西1）—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against32. We must read between the lines, and sometimes _____ the lines, to fully understand the writer.A. withinB. amongC. besidesD. Beyond（朝1）27.One doesn’t have to look far to realize the direct co nnection smoking and cancer.A. ofB. withC. toD. between (海2）27. She looked ______ her handbag, but her keys were not there. (东2）A. forB. toC. atD. in22. With the development of education, there is an urgent need ______ qualified teachers. （朝2）A. toB. inC. withD. for七考点：代词31. ---Y ou seem busy these days.（海1）---Y es. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.A.thisB. oneC. itD. that29. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?（东1）A. oneB. itC. thisD. that34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．（西1）A．it B．one C．that D．this24. As the intelligence of robots increases to match ________ of humans，we may use them to expand ourfrontiers.（海2）A. itB. thatC. whichD. them29. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed ______.A. itB. oneC. themD. those （朝2）八考点：冠词33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.（海1）A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing．（西1）A．a; 不填B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the21. It is ____ short distance from here to _____ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A. 不填; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; theD. a; the（朝1）33. We saw ______ audience clapping their hands when ______ popular singer appeared on the stage. （东2）A. the; theB. the; 不填C. an; aD. 不填; the21. ––Has ______ problem been solved? （朝2）––Not yet. We’re trying to think of ______ way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the九考点：连词21. — Why didn’t you pay the bill for Tina? （东1）— I offered to, ______ she refused.A. andB. butC. orD. so22.I can’t remember how the tune goes, ______ I’ll recognize it when I hear it.（朝1）A. soB. butC. becauseD. unless十特殊句式倒装34.At no time I would blame you for your being slow in your English study.（海2）A. I saidB. said IC. I did sayD. did I say35. Not until I completed the form______ that half the questions were not relevant to me.（东2)A. had I realizedB. I had realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize11 考点：形容词副词与比较级否定词+比较级=最高级22. ---How was your holiday?（海淀1）---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring21. The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music ______.（东2）A. lessB. littleC. mostD. more23. ––Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?––_____, and more will follow, I think. （朝1）A. MuchB. ManyC. LittleD. Few。