嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：雅思长难句分析练习
嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：雅思长难句分析(4)
雅思长难句分析donation [dəʊˈneɪʃn] n. 捐款，捐赠regular donation 定期捐款A museum is valuable to the society and should be supported by the public via entrance fee and donations.博物馆对于整个社会来说都是非常有价值的，应当通过收取门票和捐赠的方式来维持运营。
entrance fee 入场券intangible [ɪnˈtændʒəbl] adj 无形的，触摸不到的intangible assets 无形资产A museum is a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and its development needs to exhibit the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment.博物馆是非营利且永久设立服务于社会的，它的发展需要展现一些有型和无形人类遗产从而来达到教育，学习和娱乐的目的。
intangible heritage 无形的人类遗产inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓励，激励inspire with 激励，鼓励Museums provide culture and inspire learning in the youth and population of a country, and lead to an increased sense of wonder and desire to explore.博物馆展现文化并且激发大众学习的动力，以及提升探索和求知的欲望。
sense of wonder and desire to explore 求知和探索。
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习教程文件
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习Understanding IELTS Grammar ---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some deep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation of a self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle world economy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.Often, the chi ldren’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】 The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读中的长难句分析是提高阅读理解能力的重要一环。
长难句通常包含多个从句、修饰语和短语，使得句子结构复杂且难以理解。
1.确定句子主干
首先找到句子的主谓宾结构，即主语、谓语和宾语。
这有助于理解句子的主要内容和意图。
2.识别从句
长难句中通常包含多个从句，如名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
识别从句并理解其作用有助于理解整个句子的意思。
3.理解修饰语
长难句中经常使用定语、状语、同位语等修饰语来扩展句子或解释主语、谓语或宾语。
理解这些修饰语的意思和作用有助于更好地理解句子。
4.注意标点符号
标点符号在长难句中具有重要作用。
逗号、分号和冒号等标点符号可以分隔句子成分，使句子更易于理解。
5.翻译句子
尝试将句子翻译成中文，以便更好地理解其意思。
翻译可以帮助你理解句子中的词汇、短语和从句的逻辑关系。
6.练习分析
通过大量的练习和分析，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力。
可以多读一些英文文章，尤其是新闻、学术论文等不同类型的文本，以接触不同类型的长难句。
7.寻求帮助
如果你在分析长难句时遇到困难，可以向老师、同学或使用在线资源寻求帮助。
他们可以提供解释、翻译或指出错误，帮助你更好地理解句子。
总之，雅思阅读长难句分析需要练习和耐心。
通过掌握方法和技巧，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力，从而在雅思阅读考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思阅读训练之长句子专项分析
雅思阅读训练之长句子专项分析雅思阅读中常常会有些长难句，成为我们阅读过程中的障碍。
今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读训练之长句子专项分析，盼望能关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
【高分秘籍】雅思阅读训练之长句子专项分析多年朗读英文造成的悲剧性后果就是许多同学不把看到的东西念出来，他就读不下去，看不懂文章，这样的阅读其实是在读音节，而其阅读的速度会大大减慢，正确的读法应是读意群(word group),所谓的意群就是指几个相邻的表示同类意思的词，而读意群就是说把这几个词用一眼看下来，可以使阅读速度成数倍的提高。
这种力量的训练是帮你拿到雅思阅读6.5分以上的最重要的训练。
当然在短时间内拿到抱负的分数，我们在课堂上所叙述的雅思5大题型的技巧是分不开的，但是假如只有技巧，只能关心你在短时间内找到绝大多数题目的位置，可是究竟某些力量的题目需要精读的技能，这就是从句式结构开头训练。
例句：The methods that a community devisesto perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the culture legacy that thatcommunity perceives as essential.这样的句子，我们完全不用一个一个单词的来读，由于英语中有很多虚词，只有语法意义而无实际的意思;还有很多词组，只有几个词放在一起才有完整的意义，如上述的例句的前3个词the methodsthat,我们可以看出，the methods是名词，that 是一个连词，由于that 的后面是句子a community devises toperpetuate itself。
即that所引导的句子为定语从句，是修饰that methods,即什么样的methods，而come into being是谓语，come into being意思指的是：come into existence or 简洁点is made，to preserve是目的，即protect，aspects of the culture legacy,这是一个A OF B的名词短语，在此短语中，culture legacy,是重要的部分，而后面有两个that,前一个that 不言而喻是连词，后一个that 是介词，指代thatcommunity,culture legacy是名词，后用that的句子在后做修饰，因此为定语。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译我整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower . (这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去精确并详细的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法掌握好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不情愿去培育和维持那些富于生气活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思阅读长难句分析(十三)
雅思阅读长难句分析(十三)雅思阅读长难句分析一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。
今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的分析技巧，攻克雅思阅读长难句，不再是个传说。
1. Street signs, supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English. Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred years' time. (剑4 Test 2 Passage 1)译文：路牌、超市商品甚至他们自己的报纸都用的是英语，难怪语言学家们担心一百年之内当地纳瓦霍族人很可能不再说纳瓦霍语。
这个句子没有很难的词汇，我们来了解一下它的结构：其实它是两个独立句子。
Not surprisingly是副词，根据上一句发出的感慨。
That引导宾语从句，主语是any native speakers of Navajo，谓语是will remain，介词短语in a hundred years' time作宾语。
我们可以学习一些词汇语法：1. in English：用英语书写2. doubt：I doubt that = I don’t believe that 我不相信，我怀疑……2. The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapists reported in the 1990 survey represented about an eighth of the total number of consultations with medically qualified personnel covered by the survey, according to Dr Laver and colleagues writing in the Australian Journal of Public Health in 1993. (剑4 Test 2 Passage 2)Dr Laver译文：根据1990年调查的报道，另类疗法医生进行了55万次诊断。
嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：雅思长难句分析
雅思长难句分析aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk] adj. 审美的level of aesthetic knowledge 艺术修养By seeing historic buildings, tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area.通过参观历史建筑，游客以及当地居民可以见证一个地区的美学和文化历史。
longtime residents 长期定居此地的人mindful [ˈmaɪndfl] adj 留心的，注意的be mindful of sth 注意某事Cities should preserve old buildings of historical significance because seeing these buildings help modern-day people remember the past - as to be mindful of how a city or nation came to be, its heroes that make sacrifices to create or keep a territory.城市应当保护具有历史意义的老建筑，因为参观这些建筑可以帮助当代人铭记过去——谨记一个城市或一个民族从何而来，以及为开创守护这片领土牺牲的英雄们。
keep a territory 守护领地as to 关于，根据preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保护，保持preserve peace 维护和平Cities all around the globe should do the same in preserving old buildings that are culturally or historically important.每个城市都应当同样行动起来保护那些具有历史和文化重要意义的建筑。
雅思长难句解析
雅思长难句解析（原创实用版）目录1.雅思长难句解析的重要性2.雅思长难句的基本结构和特点3.如何解析雅思长难句4.练习解析雅思长难句的方法和建议正文在雅思考试中，长难句是一项重要的挑战。
对于许多考生来说，理解和解析长难句是一项艰巨的任务，但它对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。
本文将介绍雅思长难句的基本结构和特点，并提供一些解析长难句的方法和建议。
首先，让我们了解一下雅思长难句的基本结构和特点。
雅思长难句通常由多个从句、分句和插入语组成，这些部分可能以复杂的方式相互关联。
长难句的主要特点是词汇难度大、结构复杂、语义层次深。
为了更好地理解和解析这类句子，我们需要熟悉它们的结构和特点，并学会识别各种成分。
那么，如何解析雅思长难句呢？以下是一些建议和方法：1.识别句子结构：首先要识别句子的主干结构，即主语、谓语和宾语。
这有助于我们理解句子的基本意思。
在此基础上，再分析其他成分，如定语、状语等。
2.断句：在理解长难句时，可以尝试将其拆分成较短的句子，以便更容易地理解每个部分的意义。
拆分句子时，要注意保持原句的逻辑关系。
3.查找关键词：在解析长难句时，要关注一些关键词，如连接词（如and、but、however 等）、指代词（如 this、that、these 等）和介词（如of、in、with 等）。
这些关键词有助于我们理解句子之间的关系和逻辑。
4.练习：要想提高解析长难句的能力，需要大量的练习。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道等，积累经验，逐渐提高解析能力。
在练习解析雅思长难句时，可以尝试以下方法：1.阅读理解：阅读英文文章，尝试理解其中的长难句。
可以先自己解析，然后再对照解析，看看自己的理解和正确答案有何差距。
2.翻译练习：将英文长难句翻译成中文，以检验自己对句子结构的理解。
可以先自己翻译，然后再对照参考译文，看看自己的翻译是否准确。
3.写作练习：在写作时，尝试使用一些长难句，以提高自己的写作水平。
在写作过程中，注意避免一些常见的错误，如主谓一致、时态混用等。
雅思阅读长难句解题分析;例题
我的托福雅思必过雅思阅读长难句解题分析例题在阅读做题中长难句也是经常困扰烤鸭们的一个绊脚石，那么如果想要攻克长难句，就要在精读的过程中对文中出现的长难句进行重点分析，搞清楚了句子的“骨架〞，不管外表看起来再长再华美，你有了主心骨之后自然可以手到擒来。
那么如何去做到呢。
在分析阅读句子的过程中要化繁为简，先从抓句子最简主干开始，就是搞清：谁，做了什么，这就是最简单的主谓结构。
这是最根本的一个结构。
其次在主谓两个成分中，最好寻找的是谓语，因为谓语是由动词组成的。
请大家记住谓语的三个必要情态：时态、语态、情态。
这三个情态找到的时候，解题自然更加容易。
题目：There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words .(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries〞;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words 〞为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray〞和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words 〞均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。
托福雅思长难句练习+精讲
托福雅思长难句练习1In order to create a sense of structure to this picture（目的状语）, researchers have relied on a distinction（主句）that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture—a distinction between geometric and figurative elements（定语从句）.佳句妙译为了给这个图案创造一种结构感，研究者们依赖于这种仍然是构成许多本土视觉文化形式的基础的区分——这种区分介于几何元素和形象元素之间。
句法精析这句话是主从复合句，整个句子的结构是主句+定语从句，如下：主句：researchers have relied on a distinction定语从句：that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture破折号后面a distinction between geometric and figurative elements是对前面的distinction的进一步解释说明。
词汇拓展distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn] n. 区分；对比；荣誉【例】These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government. 这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
【派】distinctive（adj. 独特的，有特色的，与众不同的）【同】differentiation, separationindigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒənəs] adj. 土生土长的；本地的；天生的【例】Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America. 印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
2023雅思考试长难句解析
2023雅思考试长难句解析例句1In sum, knowledge about implicit theories of intelligence is important because this knowledge is so often used by people to make judgments in the course of their everyday lives.（剑14 Test3 Passage1）1）结构分析层次一：主句：knowledge is important修饰①：about ....intelligence【介短定语修饰knowledge】修饰②：because......lives【because状从，修饰主句表原因】层次二：修饰②内部：主体：this knowledge is so often used by people修饰：to ......lives【to do状，修饰used，表目的】结构总结：主句+介短+状从【嵌套to do】2）译文分析：加粗为主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（总之），（关于智力的内隐理论的）知识是很重要的，【因为人们经常用这些知识（在日常生活中去做判断）】。
3）重点词汇：reveal：v. 揭示implicit：adj. 间接的隐晦的in sum：（词组）总之judgment n. 判断in the course of：（词组）在....过程中例句2For example, parents’implicit theories of their children’s language development will determine at what ages they will be willing to make various corrections in their children’s speech.（剑14 Test3 Passage1）1）结构分析层次一：主句：parents’implicit theories will determine修饰①：of.......development【of介短定修饰theories】修饰②：at what......speech【what宾从表determine的内容】结构总结：主句+介短定+宾从2）译文分析：加粗为主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（例如），父母（对孩子语言发展）的内隐理论将决定：（在孩子几岁时，他们愿意对其语言进行各种纠正）。
2019-雅思阅读长难句分析(共3句)-推荐word版 (1页)
2019-雅思阅读长难句分析（共3句）-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读长难句分析（共3句）下面雅思为大家整理了3句雅思阅读长难句分析，雅思阅读长难句一向是影响大家阅读和理解雅思阅读文章最主要的原因之一，因此考生们就需要进行针对性的备考，做足功课，才能克服它。
通过下面的分析和练习，大家应该会逐步学会如何理解雅思阅读长难句，这3句雅思阅读长难句已附上了参考译文，以便帮助考生们更好地理解，以下就是详细内容。
1、 If its message were confined merely to information and thatin itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve ， for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive - advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention .参考译文：如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。
2、 The workers who gets a promotion ， the student whose grades improve ， the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts .参考译文：得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some deep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. （6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in hislife was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. . 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people canfit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together,in the creation of a self.同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle world economy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.Often, the childre n’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, andrational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces ofindustrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between afull and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】 The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racistattitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens ofmillions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make herreaders take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
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aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk] adj. 审美的
level of aesthetic knowledge 艺术修养
By seeing historic buildings, tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area.
通过参观历史建筑，游客以及当地居民可以见证一个地区的美学和文化历史。
longtime residents 长期定居此地的人
mindful [ˈmaɪndfl] adj留心的，注意的
be mindful of sth注意某事
Cities should preserve old buildings of historical significance because seeing these buildings help modern-day people remember the past - as to be mindful of how a city or nation came to be, its heroes that make sacrifices to create or keep a territory.
城市应当保护具有历史意义的老建筑，因为参观这些建筑可以帮助当代人铭记过去——谨记一个城市或一个民族从何而来，以及为开创守护这片领土牺牲的英雄们。
keep a territory 守护领地
as to 关于，根据
preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保护，保持
preserve peace 维护和平
Cities all around the globe should do the same in preserving old buildings that are culturally or historically important.
每个城市都应当同样行动起来保护那些具有历史和文化重要意义的建筑。
culturally and historically 文化和历史上地。