动词和动词短语课件 新人教版必修3
2024年人教版中考英语复习之动词和动词短语课件
情态动词 must
用法
例子
The notebook must be Li
用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的 Ming's.His name is on the first 推测,意为“一定,肯定” page.这个笔记本一定是李明 的。他的名字在第一页。
表推测的可能性大小为:must>can(疑问句)>could>may>might>can't
系动词
be动词
五感官:look(看起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),sound(听起来), feel(感觉)
例子
My brother is very tall.
①The mountain looks so beautiful. ②The dish smells good and tastes
①You must arrive here before 10 o'clock tomorrow.你必须明
天十点之前到这里。
②I missed the last bus, so I had to walk home.我错过了最后一
班公交车,所以我得走回家 了。
need
意为“需要”,作情态动词时常 You needn't come tomorrow.明
情态动词
表示说话人的情感与态度,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词原形 一起构成谓语,一般无人称和数的变化。 1.常用情态动词一览表:
情态动词 can/could
用法
例子
①My best friend can speak
(1)表能力,意为“能;会”, can用于一般现在时,could用于一
般过去时
(2)表请求或许可,意为“可以”, 在疑问句中,could比can语气更委
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
高中英语UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅣ g课件新人教版必修第三册
自 词主 汇预 认习 知
汉译英 1. sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列 2. tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做 3. clerk n.职员;文书;店员 4. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 5. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 6. stair n.楼梯;梯级 7. aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
(3)在发生火灾的时候,你应该总是保持镇定。 In case of fire,you should always stay calm.
(4)那样的话,我还不如拿回去。 In that case ,I might as well bring them back
with me. (5)在任何情况下你都不要立刻回答这个问题。 In any case ,you should not answer this
词汇拓展 16.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ hesitation n.犹豫;疑虑; 不情愿→ hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的 17.eventually adv.最后;终于→ eventual adj.最后的;最终 的;结果的 18.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ optional adj.可 选择的;选修的 19.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ broaden v.变宽;变 阔;(使) 扩大影响
(3)They may not arrive before you expect them,but you had better be ready in case.
Unit 1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
• ( 2)现在分词(短语)作定语
• 表示被修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个 定语从句。
• 单个的现在分词作定语时,放在被修饰词前;现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被 修饰词后。
• the boiling water= the water which is boiling 正在沸腾的水
要点二 动词-ing 形式作表语
• ◆用法归纳
• ( 1)现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分 词通常可以看作形容词。
• The argument is very convincing.
The trip is very tiring.
• Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
His wish is to build up his own studio.(将要发生的)
• 单句语法填空
1) It was astonishing (astonish)that the shy girl stood up and answered
the question.
2) Her job is keeping(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible. 3) The situation in our country is encouraging(encourage). 4) The problem which he met in the new school is quite puzzling(puzzle)
5) The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring(inspiriting after class. 2. Surf the Internet for more information about
短语类型ppt课件
❖并列短语 ❖偏正短语 ❖动宾短语 ❖后补短语 ❖主谓短语
一、并列短语
❖ 由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容 词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系, 中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并” 等连词。
❖ 如:
老师和同学 又唱又跳 报纸杂志 聪明又美丽 听、说、读、写
二、偏正短语
❖ 由名词、动词或形容词与它们前头起修 饰作用的词组合而成,其中名词、动词、 形容词是中心语,名词前头的修饰成分 是定语,动词、形容词前头的修饰成分 是状语。
如:我的老师 一位同学
认真地读书 十分可爱
三、动宾短语
❖由动词与后面受动词支配的成分 组合而成,受动词支配的成分是 宾语。
如:敬畏自然 热爱祖国 攀登高峰 写作业 上中学 包饺子
四、后补短语
❖由动词或形容词与后面补充作用的 成分组合而成,常用“得”字表示, 起补充作用的成分是补语。
如:写得端正 休息一会儿 漂亮极了 红得发紫 急得团团转
五、主谓短语
❖由表示陈述和被陈述关系的两个成 分组合而成,表示被陈述对象的是 主语,用来陈述的是谓语。
如:老师讲课 心情愉快 我们跑步 精力充沛
判断短语类型:
❖轻松愉快 ❖文坛泰斗 ❖步子轻快 ❖打量客人 ❖威严非凡
(并列短语 )
(偏正短语 ) ( 主谓短语) (动宾短语 ) (后补短语)
❖ 绿色建筑 天上的候鸟 几张白纸 ❖ 印象深刻 运输方便 身份特殊 ❖ 记得清楚 冒出来 喝醉了 跳一下 ❖ 雄伟壮观 我和你 改革开放 ❖ 朗读诗歌 背单词 寻找方法 美艳滋润 文字优美 眷念故乡 自然景物
寓意深邃 一颗露珠 挺起腰杆 掉落下来
青枝 油然而生 冻得通红
结束语
谢谢大家聆听!!!
10
高中英语Unit2Period Four课件新人教版必修第三册
A good many songs are not always limited to the meaning of love.
很多歌曲的意义并不总是局限于爱情。 A number of students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm. 一些学生被派去农场帮助收割水稻。
单句语法填空 (2)A quantity of work ____________ (do) to improve our living environment so far. (3)Many a student ________ (send) to take part in the activity last week. 【答案】(2)has been done (3)was sent
【归纳拓展】 (1)独立主格的构成:名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定 式/形容词/副词/介词短语。 作用:在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。 特点:逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,一般用逗号与句子的 其他部分隔开。
※(2)“there+being”结构: 这种结构多放在句首,常表示原因,其中being 不可省 略。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。 Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Some drivers’ behaviors ________ (harm)the safety of others and themselves. (2)The polluted water does harm ________ people as well as other living things. (3)Staying up too often will be ________ great harm to people’s health. 【答案】(1)harm (2)to (3)of
人教版(新教材)必修第三册unit4重点句式和语法讲解
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION本单元句法1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【句式剖析】句型not only...but also...是并列连词,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,着重强调后者,also可以省略。
【句式拓展】(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子。
若not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
so as to (do sth)为了;以便【词汇拓展】(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。
(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为so that或in order that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
He bought an iPad so as to/in order to surf the Internet.=He bought an iPad in order that/so that he could surf the Internet.为了上网,他买了一个iPad。
make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被迫做某事The boss made them do very heavy work.老板让他们干很重的工作。
They were made to do very heavy work.他们被迫干很重的工作。
新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版必修第三册
(adj._当__前__的__)
6.You are supposed to attach a recent photograph to your application form. (vt._贴__)
7.It signalled one step further in the plan to establish a space station. (vt.标__志__着__)
6.He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind.
_为__了__
7.I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. _抱__着__…__…__的__希__望___
the children.
(adj._精__神__的__)
11.The rocket launched two communications satellites. (n._火__箭__;vt._发__射__;n.人__造__卫__星__)
12.They have a strong desire to go abroad.
拓展: argument n.争论;争吵;论点 3.To keep healthy, you should get regular exercise.
拓展: regularly adv.经常;定期地 4.Unfortunately, my time is limited.
拓展: limit n.限制;极限;界限vt.限制
(adv._否__则__)
3.Her performance at yesterday's concert was beyond compare. (prep._超__出__)
第02讲 动词和动词短语(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点6 高频动词短语归纳
构成方式
常见短语
give a concert开音乐会,give a tea进行测试,have a
rest休息,have a picnic野餐,have a try试一试,keep a
动词+冠词+名词 record保持纪录,leave a message留言,make a face做
smile微笑;swim游泳
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点3 系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态 、特征和身份等
be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎) ,feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell( 闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听 起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前 年轻。
稿定PPT
注意:用省略to的不定式稿或定PP现T,海在量素分材持词续更作宾补的动词有: s如: 新,上千款模板选择总有一
believe相信;find发现;款适h合e你ar听见,听说;keep保持;
make使得;see看见等。
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
2024
中考一轮复习讲练测
第2讲 动词和动词短语
授课:×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
目录
一
复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来;到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……;thearrival of……的到来;early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝;survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任,信心,信仰5.dress up 盛装,打扮6.trick 诡计,窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集,集合10.award 奖品,授予11.admire 赞美,钦佩12.look forward to 期望,盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可,允许17.turn up 出现,到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸set in 开始set up 建立,创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
《动宾短语》微课学习 课件(共19张PPT)+任务单设计
《动宾短语》微课学习课件(共19张PPT)+任务单设计微课学习部编教材语法修辞“补白”(部编教材)人教版七年级下册《动宾短语》同学们,先来做一道连线题目。
带领粮食指定担子粉碎围攻挑起平静储备队伍神色我们思考:你发现连成的短语第一个词的词性是什么?后面的呢?明确:第一个词的词性都是动词,后面的是名词、形容词和代词。
后面的词是受前面动词支配的,也就是说,回答前面动词的问题。
微课导入1.课题名称:(部编教材)人教版七年级下册《动宾短语》2.达成目标:了解动宾短语概念、构成及语法功能。
3.学习方法建议:听讲、讨论、练习。
4.课堂学习形式预告:(听讲式)动宾短语的概念、构成、功能及与动补短语的区别。
通过训练达成目标。
任务指南一、关于动宾短语1.什么叫动宾短语?前面是动词,后边是受动词支配的宾语,二者构成动宾关系,称为动宾短语。
在动宾短语中,宾语主要是回答“谁”“什么”“哪里”等,一般由名词、代词等充当。
知识清单如:眨眼睛/看电影/写文章/夸奖我/拜访他/喷出火焰/看到长城/出现故障/热爱祖国/安排任务2.动宾短语的构成。
动宾短语的宾语可以一般由名词或代词充当,有时也可以由动词或形容词充当。
(1)【动词+名词】消灭敌人、放下包袱、骗取信任(2)【动词+代词】丢下它、抱紧我、陪着她(3)【动词+动词】喜欢游泳、学习开车、庆祝回归(4)【动词+形容词】保持安静、爱热闹、恢复平静(5)【动词+某些短语】“喜欢一见面就开两句玩笑的人”“来了一个双手提满了东西的小伙子”(6)【动词+双宾语】“老师‖给他一支钢笔”“这个时期母亲‖教给我许多生产知识”(7)【形容词活用(动词)+名词】活跃市场、丰富词汇3.动宾短语的语法功能。
(1)动宾短语在句子中做主语。
①学习理论必须认真阅读原著。
(“学习理论”是动宾结构的短语,在句子中做主语。
)②打扫教室是我们学生的职责。
(“打扫教室”是动宾结构的短语,在句子中做主语。
)(2)动宾短语在句子中做宾语。
人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点——set及相关短语辨析
set及相关短语辨析
【知识点解析】
4. set up 建立,创立。例如: In the Southern States the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 在南方各州,奴隶主们企图建立一个他们自己的国家,在那里 他们可以随心所欲地把黑人当作奴隶。 5. set down
答案:B
解析:句意:传统上,大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前, 都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A. give up 放弃;B. set off 出发 C. get through打通电话,熬过;D. settle down定居。结合 句意和选项可知选B.
set及相关短语辨析
【典型例题】
4. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan. A. set out C. set off B. set about D. set up
中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开了一整天的会。
set及相关短语辨析
【知识点解析】
(2)开始,着手(做某事)。例如:
The moment I got home, I set out to do my homework. 我一到家就
开始做家庭作业。
新人教版(2019)必修三 Unit1 核心词汇和重要短语的用法
Unit1 Festivals 核心词汇单元核心词汇用法(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.辨析: take place,happen,break out均表示“出现,发生”,均为不及物动词,没有被动语态,不能直接跟宾语①take place发生、碰巧:有意向性的举行,生发, 侧重有一定原因,或按照计划,安排举行的事情(发生了)。
②happen:发生、想到、突然想起偶然性的突发,偶发。
侧重没有预料到的事情,碰巧的事(出现了)。
happen to sb /sth. 某人\某事发生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧:It happens that…碰巧,恰巧③break out爆发.强调其出人意料,指火灾、战争、疾病等(突然爆发了)④occur突然地发生想起。
某事,某想法出现在人的头脑中,常与介词to连用。
sth occurs to sb某人想到某物It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that从句某人突然想起某事⑤come about:发生、产生:常指已发生的事,还不知道为什么(多与how连用,用于疑问和否定句),与happen用法接近。
【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。
1). Great changes have_________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). ____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to askwhat had happened ________ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案:1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。
Unit 2 动词ing形式作宾语补足语和状语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
(3)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.
(4) Living (live) miles away, he attended the lecture.
11.Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Joey realized that he had left his wallet at home.
12.Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
(3) Having lived(live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.
(4) Seeing (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
2.现在分词的语态
单句语法填空 1.Representing (represent) the Student Association, I went to the airport to meet the international students.
2.Having worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report.
(2) Having been told (tell) for several times, he still couldn't understand the rules.
人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点—— go through及go+adv.prep.型短语、v.+through型短语
何困难。故选C.
go through及“go+ adv./prep.”型短语、“v. + through”型短语
【典型例题】
3. The early pioneers had to _____ many difficulties to settle down
on the new land. A. get along with C. go over 答案:D B. go after D. go through
go through及“go+ adv./prep.”型短语、“v. + through”型短语
【知识点解析】
The plan must go through several stages.
这个计划必须经过几个阶段才能通过。
(5)仔细检查,审查 She went through her jacket pockets and eventually found the keys. 她仔细检查了她的夹克衫口袋,终于找到了钥匙。
知识点—— go through及“go+ adv./prep.”型短语、 “v. + through”型短语
go through及“go+ adv./prep.”型短语、“v. + through”型短语
【知识点解析】
一、go through的用法 (1)通过,穿过 He went through a forest. 他穿过了一片森林。 (2)遭受,经历,忍受 He was going through a very difficult time.
He has got through ¥1000 in less than two months.
同步语法新人教版必修三Unit4:动词不定式作定语和状语
同步语法新人教版必修三Unit4:动词不定式作定语和状语必修一Welcome Unit:句子成分和基本句型必修一Unit 1:名词 / 形容词 / 副词短语必修一Unit 2:现在进行时表将来等必修一Unit 3:反意疑问句必修一Unit 4:限制性定语从句必修一Unit 5:"关系副词"及“介词+关系代词”必修二Unit 1:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句必修二Unit 2:现在进行时的被动语态必修二Unit 3:现在完成时的被动语态必修二Unit 4:过去分词作定语和宾补必修二Unit 5:过去分词作表语和状语必修三Unit 1:动词-ing形式作定语和表语必修三Unit 2:动词-ing形式作状语和宾补必修三Unit 3:省略必修三Unit 4:动词不定式作定语和状语动词不定式作定语和状语【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2.The best way __________ (improve) your English is to join an English club.3.Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream________(explore)space.4.—The last one________( arrive )pays themeal. —Agreed!5.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space.6.With the world changing fast, we have something new________(deal )with all by ourselves every day.7.A group of young people got together ________( discuss) this question.8.First of all, you must be intelligent enough________( get) a related college degree.9.He got up late and hurried to his office,________(leave)the breakfast untouched.10.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only______ ( find)it didn’t fit.11.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad ______(find) them alive.12.The question was very difficult ________(answer).13.The box is light enough ________( carry).14._________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 15.________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【参考答案】1. to be completed2. to improve3. to explore4. toarrive5. to go6. to deal7. to discuss8. to get 9 . leaving 10. to find 11. to find 12. to answer 13. to carry 14. To work out 15. To learn。
人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语
人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语掌握好课本上的重点短语,对于学好英语十分重要。
下面店铺为大家带来人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语,欢迎大家学习!人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语:1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。
做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4)harm作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。
lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)lead the way带路,带头lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人6)origin是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。
重点短语(必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note)(讲义)
重点短语(必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note)(讲义)高中英语重点短语(必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note)1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。
1. 重点:短语bring up, take a chance, on the contrary, go ahead的用法2. 难点:bring的相关短语和go的相关短语【短语学习】1. bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出(讨论等);呕吐bring up是一个及物的动词短语,后须带宾语,可用于被动语态。
In my day, children were brought up by the law.我小时候,从小被教导要守法。
Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。
bring about 引起,产生,带来bring down 使倒下;降低;减少bring in 引入;赚得;收(庄稼)bring on 引起,导致;使……发展(或前进);提出……供讨论bring back(使)记起;归还;恢复Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
You should never take a chance / chances when driving a car.开车时,千万别冒险。
The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.绳子可能会断,但我们只能冒这个险了。
take a chance=take one’s chance / take chances冒险by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧(The) chance is / (The) chances are+that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会have / miss a chance of doing / to do 有机会/ 错过做某事The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。
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解析:句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国 号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for“为„„而战”;apply
for“申请”;call on“号召”;wait on“服侍,招待,拜访”。 故选C。
答案:C
7.carry carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事) carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成;实现 carry on 继续;坚持 carry out 执行 carry back 使记起 carry away 失去理智
例
(2009· 福建)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the
sea urged the United Nations to________all nations to take immediate action. A.fight for C.call on B.apply for D.wait on
5.bring bring about 导致;引起 bring down 降低;使倒下 bring forth 结果;生产;产生 bring forward 提出;提前 bring back 把„„带回来;使忆起,使恢复 bring on 引起;使发展;提出(论点等)供讨论 bring out 使显出;使(意义等)明白地表示出来 bring up 养育;培养;呕吐;提出
in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.look up C.look for B.look at D.look into
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常在字典里或网 上去查阅那些我不认识的词。look up“查阅”。
答案:A
17.make make up for 补偿;弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义);讲得通 make good/full use of... 充分利用„„(=make the best/most of) make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足
(3)appear表示外表给人的印象,这种印象可能是靠不住的、 虚假的。 He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友,但我怀疑他是否真是。 提示:(1)look常用结构:look+adj./v.ed, look+n.;look+ 介词短语。 (2)seem常用结构:seem+分词/adj./,seem+n.,seem+介 词短语;seem to do, It seems that从句。
16.look look out 当心 look on 旁观 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览;温习 look into 调查;向内看 look over 检阅;逐一检查 look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转
例
(2011· 四川,14)I often ________ the words I don't know
例
(2011· 湖北,29)The government has taken measures to
________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A.take down C.hand down B.bring down D.tear down
解析:本题考查动词短语。句意:政府已经采取了措施来降 低日常用品的价格,保持市场的稳定。take down“取下,记
下”;bring down“使„„降低”;hand down“传递下去”; tear down“撕下来”。根据语境,只有B最符合。
答案:B
6.call call for 需要;邀请 call on/at 号召;访问 call in 召集;召来 call up 召唤;召集;打电话 call off 取消
例
(2011· 四川,7)To get a better grade, you should
________ the notes again before the test. A.go over C.turn over B.get over D.take over
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了拿到个更好的成 绩,你得在考试前,把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习,回 顾”的意思。
agree with同意;与„„一致;适合于 4.break break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break out(战争)爆发
break into 闯入;破门而入 break in 破门而入
break off 打断;中断
break through 逾越;突破;冲破 break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止
put off“延期;推迟;打消(疑虑)”; 表演;装出(某种样子);增加体重”;put
起;张贴;为„„提供食宿,投宿”。D项符合题意。
He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail. 栏杆上搭着毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。
2.look, seem和appear (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象,意为“看上去,看起来”。 He looks very strong. 他看上去很强壮。 (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断,这种 判断可靠性较大。 It seems as though there's no way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。
4.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.” 的常用动词 blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅), excuse(原谅), pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so, but I think that's nonsense. 原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。 I don't blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。
9.cut cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴;突然插入 cut up 切碎 cut off 隔绝;切断;中止
10.die die off 相继死去 die out 死光;灭绝 die away (风、声音等)渐渐消失 die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息 die off 死于(疾病、情感、年老等) die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)
8.come come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计;达到;苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come along 一起来 come into being 形成;产生
come into power 上台;执政 come to light为人所知 come out 结果是;出来;出版;开花 come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来;快;得了
3.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知), remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。
走向高考· 英语
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
必 修 3
Units 1~2
专项语法五 动词和动词短语
要点精析 一、一些常用行为动词的用法 1.hang的用法 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 hung hang hanged hanged hanging 绞死 hung hanging 意思 吊,挂 用法 及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词
11.get get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达 get away 逃脱;设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get in 收割;到达
get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服 t along/on with 进展;相处
18.put put aside 把„„放在一边 put away 把„„收好 put down 扑灭;平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期;推诿 put out 扑灭;生产 put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受;容忍
例
(2011· 浙江,12)He decided that he would drive all the
二、常用动词短语 1.act act as充当;担任 act for 代表;代理
act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达) 2.add add in 算入;包括 add to 增加;加到 add up to 总计;共达
add up 加起来;总计
3.agree agree on 就„„达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等)
way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night. A.putting down C.putting on B.putting off D.putting up