(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十名词性从句综合演练外研版
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) ：专题20 名词性从句(真题回顾)(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （ 虚拟头像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【16份】2020版英语高考山东人教专用大一轮精练：Book2
【16份】2020版英语高考山东人教专用大一轮精练：Book2目录2019年5月Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词?写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge5.physical6.advertise7.deserve8.c-o/mpete?阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦?拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 1.c-o/mpete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly3.admit;admission4.responsibility;responsible5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型and I used to 1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’ｓ(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will become2019年5月Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语复习专题十名词性从句课件外研版
【点津】 sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, surprised等表示“态度、情感”的形 容词后也可接宾语从句。 I am sure that you will make it in spite of all kinds of difficulties. 尽管有各种各样的困难,我确信你会成功的。
专题十 名词性从句
考向分析 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高 考对名词性从句的考查主要体现在对what,that,whether,whatever,whichever,when,where,how等引导词的考查上,其中what和that是考查的重点。
考点清单
名词性从句的引导词
successfully in BeijinБайду номын сангаас.
答案 What 句意:众所周知,2008年奥运会在北京成功举行。分析题
干可知,“
is known to us all”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,再根
据语境可知应用what引导主语从句。
2.Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
4.The notice came around two in the afternoon which the meeting would be postponed.
which→that 答案 which→that 在题干中,afternoon之后为notice的具体内容,即同 位语从句,从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,故用that作为引导词。
It's suggested that you (should) set aside some time to work out every day. 建议你每天抽点时间锻炼。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十名词性从句综合演练外研版
专题十名词性从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018四川棠湖中学高三3月月考)The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide,1 is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2 (go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years3 when I was in Vietnam, I was4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca-Cola billboard shown on5 unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6 (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7 in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8 (attract) American-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9 (reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 10 is better for us to have or to buy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十名词性从句课件外研版
2.为了平衡句子结构,that引导主语从句时常用it作形式主语,that不可省 略。常见的句式有以下几种: (1)It+be+名词+that从句(如:It is a fact/pity/shame/surprise that...); (2)It+be+形容词+that从句(如:It is clear/important/necessary/obvious/possible/strange that...); (3)It+be+过去分词+that从句(如:It is believed/reported/said/suggested/ thought that...); (4)It+特殊动词+that从句(如:It happens to sb. that...;It occurred to sb.
单句填空
语境运用
1.It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
答案 that 句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都 是有可能的,这是很常见的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“
功能 在从句中不作任何句子成分,没有词汇意义
在从句中不作任何句子成分,意为“是否” 在从句中不作任何句子成分,意为“因为” who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语;whom在从句中作宾语;which(ever)在从 句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语 在从句中作状语
anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语; 该从句结构完整,故由that引导。
山东专用2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题一句子成分综合演练外研版
专题一 句子成分综合演练Ⅰ.写出画线部分句子成分的名称1.Recycling is one way to protect the environment.① ②①: ②:答案 ①:主语 ②:定语2.Wordcamethat our team had won the tough match.① ② ③①: ②: ③:答案 ①:主语 ②:谓语 ③:同位语3.I am writingto invite you to join our team to prepare for it.① ②①: ②:答案 ①:谓语 ②:状语4.Inthemeanwhile ①, parents ②are giving ③their children too much protection ④.①: ②: ③: ④:答案 ①:状语 ②:主语 ③:谓语 ④:宾语5.That is because he is always helping others outwhen they are in ① ② trouble.①: ②:答案 ①:表语 ②:状语6.Susanmade it clearthat she wished to make a new life for① ② ③ ④ herself.①: ②: ③: ④:答案 ①:主语 ②:谓语 ③:宾语补足语 ④:宾语7. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking.①②①:②:答案①:独立成分②:宾语Ⅱ.语法填空(2018山东济宁一模)Around three in five people in the UK will find 1 necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much 2 (easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3 (care)for an elderly loved one, most likely a parent,is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and4 (physical)and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents' desire 5 (feel)independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and 6 (argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7 you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies 8 financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents' care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters, 9 (be)aware of what's being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10 satisfies everybody.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文介绍了在照顾年迈的亲人时应该注意的事项。
山东专用2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七非谓语动词综合演练外研版
专题七非谓语动词综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018陕西汉中质检二)China remains the driving force for the 1 (globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continues to rise, recent data showed.Changes in the demographic(客户群) and spending habits of Chinese 2 (visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as 3 along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday.In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland 4 (reach) 62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data 5 (release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August.6 the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong7 (grow).According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017,8 number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent ona year-on-year 9 (basic).Chinese travelers 10 (account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版
专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建福州3月质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Though dogs 1 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words 3 (concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dog's mouth”. But in English, the situation is 4 (differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fort une and “work like a dog” is used 5 (describe)a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right 6 to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.7 fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked 8 (close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9 traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays 10 look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes aren't. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man's best friend.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库外研版
专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案arrived 考查动词的时态。
由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.答案is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。
3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.答案goes 本空考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据下文可知应用一般现在时,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。
4.(2014课标全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was 考查时态。
根据语境和时间状语In 1969可知要用一般过去时。
5.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.答案caught 根据下文可知此处是在叙述一件往事,应用一般过去时,故这里应使用catch的过去式。
6.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”答案Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。
山东专用2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十名词性从句基础巩固外研版
专题十名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.答案who 此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。
本题考查宾语从句。
“is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。
2.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.答案what 句意:他们想知道是谁画了这些画以及它们可能表示什么。
“they might mean” 为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填what。
3.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)I first have to remov e all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs.答案what 句意:我首先必须要去掉所有腐烂的部分,有时剩下的部分不够我设计使用。
“is left”为主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语且表示“物”,故填what。
4.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研)The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diets and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that 句意:世界卫生组织公布在全世界每年5650万的死亡中有50%以上是由与不健康的饮食有关的疾病和缺乏锻炼造成的,而且这些死亡许多是可以避免的。
(山东专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题二推理判断课件
专题二 推理判断
五年高考
A组 山东省卷、课标Ⅰ卷题组
Group 1 Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ,C)词数:261 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to— regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
2020年山东卷语法点子搜集 高考英语复习
山东卷语法点句子搜集1. 从句1）定语从句Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份),i t’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成)2）名词性从句He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”3）状语从句That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, whycan’t I?Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one.2. 非谓语动词Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.3.时态语态Jennifer now is married and has three children of her ownIn the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.I wish that speaker had spoken longer.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to helpeach other meet the challenges.When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷) 解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文，内容为诗歌竞赛的规则和奖项。
(山东专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题二推理判断课件
every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 1.What does the author think of new devices? A.They are environment-friendly. B.They are no better than the old. C.They cost more to use at home. D.They go out of style quickly.
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十 名词性从句综合演练
专题十名词性从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018四川棠湖中学高三3月月考)The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 3when I was in Vietnam, I was 4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca-Cola billboard shown on 5unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6(discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8(attract) American-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9(reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 10is better for us to have or to buy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文。
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专题十名词性从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018四川棠湖中学高三3月月考)The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide,1 is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2 (go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years3 when I was in Vietnam, I was4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca-Cola billboard shown on5 unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6 (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7 in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8 (attract) American-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9 (reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 10 is better for us to have or to buy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。
文章主要介绍了全球化对世界的影响。
1.it 考查代词。
此处it作形式主语,后面的不定式短语to find...作真正的主语。
2.Going 考查非谓语动词。
go与句子主语we构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。
3.ago 考查副词。
根据下文使用了一般过去时,再结合句意可确定答案为ago。
pletely 考查副词。
修饰形容词surprised需用complete的副词形式。
5.an 考查冠词。
此处表泛指,故使用不定冠词,unnamed以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
6.have discovered 考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语从句Since I moved to America可判断此处使用现在完成时。
7.or 考查固定搭配。
either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
8.attractive 考查形容词。
修饰名词movie需用attract的形容词形式。
9.to reduce 考查固定结构。
would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
10.what 考查名词性从句。
设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,根据句意可知使用连接代词what。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2018福建漳州二次调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am so glad you can visit me in London. Knowing that you've never travel outside of Asia, I'd tell you a bit about you can expect to find. When I first arrived, I found that London is such a international city. There are many Chinese restaurants,so the British people hardly eat Chinese food for breakfast. Most of them get used to bacon or egg with a few slices of toast. Tipping always puzzles me. If you want to avoid to getting confused, you should always leave 10% of the bill to the service. Besides, it's very difficult for our Chinese to understand British humour. So don't be surprised when you don't think anything is funny. The majority of British people is friendly. Anyway, I am so looking forward to your visit there.答案I am so glad you can visit me in London. Knowing that you've never①traveloutside of Asia,I'd tell you a bit about ②∧what you can expect traveled/travelledto find. When I first arrived, I found that London is such ③ainternational city.anThere are many Chinese restaurants,④sothe British people hardly eat Chinese foodbutwith a few slices of toast. for breakfast. Most of them get used to bacon or ⑤eggeggsTipping always puzzles me. If you want to avoid ⑥to getting confused, you shouldthe service. Besides, it's very difficult for always leave 10% of the bill ⑦tofor⑧ourChinese to understand British humour. So don't be surprised when you don't usfriendly. Anyway, I think anything is funny. The majority of British people ⑨isare.am so looking forward to your visit ⑩therehere解析1.考查时态。
现在完成时的形式是“have/has+过去分词”,故将travel改为traveled或travelled。
2.考查宾语从句。
“you can expect to find”作介词about的宾语,该从句缺少宾语,且宾语为“物”,故在about后加what。
3.考查冠词。
错误处后的international以元音音素开头,且city在本句中表示泛指,故将a改为an。
4.考查并列连词。
句意:那里有许多中餐馆,但是英国人早餐几乎不吃中餐。
前后两个分句为转折关系并非因果关系,故将so改为but。
5.考查名词的数。
egg为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,且此处表泛指,故将egg(单数形式)改为eggs(复数形式)。
6.考查非谓语动词作宾语。
avoid后需加动名词作宾语,故将avoid后的to去掉。
7.考查介词。
句意:如果你想避免感到困惑,你应该留下账单的10%作为服务费。
错误处表示目的,故将to改为for。
8.考查代词。
错误处作介词for的宾语,故将our改为us。
9.考查主谓一致。
“the majority of+名词” 作主语,谓语动词要和of后的名词保持一致,本句中of后的名词为people,表复数概念,故将is改为are。
10.考查副词。
句意:无论如何,我非常盼望你来这里。
根据句意可知需将there改为here。