4 专业医学英语读译(医学英语长句的翻译)

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医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译
医学专业英语翻译如下:portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器portable microtome 手提式切片机portable monitor 手提式监护仪portable obstetric table 轻便产床portable operating table 轻便手术台portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计portable suction unit 便携式吸引器portable testing set 便携式测试仪器portable typewriter 手提式打字机portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器portal 门,入门portal venography 门静脉造影术port B/L 港口提单portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器porte 柄porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器porte-aiguille 持针器porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器porte-polisher 握柄磨光器porterage 搬运费portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港port of delivery 交货港port of departure 出发港port of destination 到达港目的港port of discharge 卸货港portogram 门静脉造影片。

医学英语翻译

医学英语翻译

医学英语翻译第一篇:医学英语翻译Unit 1参考译文一、肺的血管系统肺从两个血管系统----支气管循环系统和肺循环系统获得血液供应。

它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统,流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织,因为支气管循环系统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉,接受大约1%的心输出量。

大约三分之一的支气管循环的静脉输出流入全身静脉,然后回到右心房。

剩余的输出流入肺静脉,并在心脏最小静脉的作用下,在正常情况下,以1%-2%的量自右向左分流。

肺动脉系统沿着气道从肺门向外周延伸,向下连接下段气道(直径大约2毫米)的动脉,它们壁薄且富有弹性。

从这儿开始,动脉成肌肉化发展,直至其达到30微米,此时肌层消失。

因为这些小肌肉动脉起着积极控制肺部血流分布的作用,所以大部分动脉压降产生在这些小肌肉动脉中。

肺小动脉将血液排空,送入广泛分布的毛细血管网,进入肺静脉。

肺静脉的壁很薄,它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合,出肺进入左心房。

二、肾结构成分人类肾脏在解剖学上位于腹膜后隙,与下胸椎和上腰椎平行。

每个成年人的肾脏大约重150克,长、宽、厚分别为12厘米、6厘米以及3厘米。

肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域(组成)。

外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚,深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。

这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。

锥体的顶部伸入肾门,称为肾**。

每个肾**被一个肾小盏包裹。

肾小盏与肾大盏相聚组成肾盂。

经肾**流出的尿液汇集在肾盂,通过输尿管排入膀胱。

由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。

肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支,这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉,为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。

当这些血管进入肾实质,变成叶间动脉通向肾皮质时,(这些血管)又进一步细分。

细分后的更小血管在皮髓质结合处成为竖支--弓状动脉。

从弓状动脉伸出的叶间动脉进入皮质。

由于传入小动脉始于这些末端叶间动脉,所以为肾小球毛细血管输送血液。

组织学上,肾脏是由一个叫做“肾单位”的基本单位组成。

医学英语句子翻译

医学英语句子翻译
• 对复活死去的心爱孩子错误期待会剥夺这个新生孩子展示
他或她各自不同的人生道路的机会,以及会妨碍他作为一 个独一无二个体经历亲情、爱情和被他人接受的体验。 • 7. A repugnant scenario? Perhaps. But is it a more repugnant
scenario than the destruction of countless foetuses in abortions for reasons often more trivial than the saving of peoples’ lives?
• 虽然这样做会在商业和经济上带来好处,但由
此带来的抗菌素抗药性的代价却是巨大的。
Unit 2 Hello Dolly
• 1. Given that there does not appear to be any scientific
reason why cloning techniques can not be applied in the human context, this raises the possibility of producing human clones not only from the DNA of living human beings, but also from dead ones.
• 使用克隆技术带来的动物福利,以及各种非人体克隆技术
可能对人类带来的好处都被人们的极度恐惧和愤怒抗议所 淹没。
• 3. Since then, bioethicists and scientists have largely dropped the
topic because cloning of mammals did not seem technically feasible, and was therefore thought to be a matter better suited for science fiction than for earnest scientific or philosophical discussion.

医学英语 英译汉

医学英语 英译汉

医学英语英译汉医学英语英译汉:Medical English Translation:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of medical research and advancements. With the development of new technologies, there is a need for accurate and efficient translation of medical literature and research papers from English to Chinese.Medical English translation is a specialized field that requires in-depth knowledge of medical terminology, as well as an understanding of the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages. It is crucial for the translator to be familiar with medical concepts and terminology in both languages to ensure accurate translation.One of the challenges in medical English translation is the vast amount of technical jargon and medical terminology. Many medical terms do not have direct equivalents in Chinese, and it requires the translator to find appropriate Chinese terms or phrases that convey the same meaning. This often involves research and consultation with medical experts to ensure accuracy.Another challenge in medical English translation is the need for cultural sensitivity. Medical literature often includes references to cultural practices and beliefs that may not be familiar to the target audience. The translator must carefully consider how to convey these cultural nuances in a way that is appropriate for the Chinese audience.Medical research papers often require a high level of accuracy and precision in translation. The translator must pay close attention to detail and ensure that the meaning of the original text is preserved. This requires not only linguistic skills but also a deep understanding of the subject matter.In conclusion, medical English translation is a complex and specialized field that requires a thorough understanding of medical terminology, cultural sensitivity, and linguistic skills. It is crucial for the translator to be familiar with medical concepts and terminology in both languages to ensure accurate and efficient translation.使用中文回答:近年来,医学研究和进展领域引起了越来越多的关注。

药学英语课文翻译 课后翻译节选 中英双语对照 第四版

药学英语课文翻译 课后翻译节选 中英双语对照 第四版

本篇包括人卫第四版Unit 3B,Unit4A,5A,8A,10A,12AB,13A等七篇课文Unit 3 Text B The Other Side of Antibiotics抗生素的另一面Antibiotics have eliminated or controlled so many infectious diseases that virtually everyone has benefited from their use at one time or another. Even without such personal experience, however, one would have to be isolated indeed to be unaware of the virtues, real and speculative, of these “miracle” drugs1. The American press, radio, and television have done a good job of reporting the truly remarkable story of successes in the chemical war on germs. What′s more, any shortcomings on their part have been more than made up for by the aggressive public relations activity of the pharmaceutical companies which manufacture and sell antibiotics.抗生素可以消除或控制很多种感染疾病,以致几乎每人生病时都习惯于使用它而受益,但是如果一个人没有这样的亲身经历,他必定是离群索居才会不知道这些“特效药物”或真实或推测的优点。

医学英语长句的翻译

医学英语长句的翻译

医学英语长句的翻译长句的翻译A1. However great the joy with which he welcomed a new discovery in some theoretical science whose practical application perhaps it was as yet quite impossible to envisage, he experienced this time quite another kind of joy when the discovery involved immediate revolutionary change in treating a certain kind of disease.2. Is there any way to avoid catching a cold? Basically, no------not as long as we are going to live in society and have to ride in elevators and buses and go to school with children who are incubating colds and meet with people who are shedding viruses.3. In isolated places like the Antarctica, where it is very cold, colds tend to disappear because so few people come in from the outside to expose the population to new viruses.4. Inorganic chemistry is linked closely to geology, mineralogy and metallurgy; organic chemistry to physiology, biochemistry and biology in general.5. After all, any living creature lives by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive.6. Nevertheless, knowledge of the nature of cancers is advancing in such a way that it seems likely that some definite control may be achieved in the fairly near future, but only if research and application of research on cancer are carried out in a far more vigorous, orderly, and scientific way than they are at present.B1. The term “dyspnea”is also used in an objective sense toinclude all degrees of difficulties from simple shortness of breath to persistently labored breathing which calls into play muscles not ordinarily employed in respiration.2. A large amount of fat is deposited around the abdominal organs, where it acts as an insulator, helping to conserve the body heat.3. In addition to the sweat glands the skin contains some other small glands which bathe the skin in an oily material that keeps it soft and pliable.4. Careful examination of muscle fibers shows that every cell or fiber has, somewhere on its surface, one or more rounded spots where nerve cells end.5. Formerly it was believed from experimental evidence that the introduction of gall stone into the ball bladder of an animal would result in carcinoma, which is a mistake.6. It has been suggested that the characteristic pattern of a dream, a collection of related and unrelated random events strung into a semi-coherent story, may reflect the work of the brain in ordering images into memory.7. The regional lymph nodes become enlarged and tender, a sign that they are performing their own protective function to produce phagocytic cells which “clean”the lymph drained from the inflamed area.8. One type of bacterium transforms the nitrogen of the air into a form usable by plants, a process called nitrogen fixation.9. His drive to explore new medical frontiers is rooted in a sense of urgency that comes from the fact of seeing as many as one hundred patients a week, most of them desperate and despondent.10. Physicians come to know that virtually all microorganismsare capable of producing diseases in this group of patients whose anti-microbial defenses are compromised and who are placed in an environment which often is contaminated.C1. The diagnosis of rheumatic fever in the past may be suggested as a result of careful questioning even in the absence of typical chorea or acute migratory joint pains as indicated in the section on rheumatic fever.2. The manufactured vitamins may be used to supplement the diet when the foods cannot be obtained in adequate amounts or in cases of definite signs of the disease.3. Great strides toward understanding organisms, including the human being, have come to us through chemistry, the science that deals with the composition of the matter.4. Most died on either the seventh or the ninth day from the weakness high fever caused, since the disease went through the entire body after starting in the head.5. That these inhibitors of converting enzyme are effective vasodilators that can havea salutary effect on the hemodynamic abnormality of heart failure has recently been demonstrated in several laboratories.6. The issue becomes, if this definition is not adhered to, clouded, since at least 15 percent of sudden unexpected infant deaths will be found due to lesions which are disclosed only by necropsy.7. It is very likely that there are certain factors which make the patient unusually vulnerable if such central failure is responsible for the out come.8. One must view the vascular resistance as inappropriately elevated in heart failure since drugs that reduce vascularresistance can improve cardiac performance in heart failure.9. The conclusion seems premature in this nonrandomized trial in selected patients who did not respond to other drugs although those investigators suggest that the preparation may be the most effective vasodilator for the treatment of advanced congestive heart failure.10. Excessive restlessness or lethargy should be considered as due to hypoxia or reduced cerebral perfusion unless proven otherwise.D1. The wall of the left ventricle, which drives blood through most of the body, is nearly three times as thick as that of the right, which drives blood only through the lungs.2. A closer look at the people shows the gray spots on the shoulders and legs which mean early symptoms, or the bent fingers which come a little later.3. The pathway for the impulses that makes this reflex possible includes a sensory neuron which has its receptor in the tendon just below the knee, central neurons inside the lower part of the cord and motor neurons that send impulses through nerves fromthe cord to the effectors in the thigh’s kicking muscle.4. Unlike the sulfa drugs, which are hard crystals, the penicillins are made up of plant materials that body can eventually absorb.5. Unlike disinfectants, which cannot be taken into the body without damage to its tissues, chemotherapeutic agents exert what is called a selective action.6. Two other current hypotheses are worthy of mention, one being that these infants are obligate nose-breathers who dieduring an upper respiratory infection because their nasal passages are occluded and they are unable to breathe through their mouths, and the other attributing death to a sudden spasm of the larynx.7. The disastrous effects of Wilson’s disease, in which abnormal accumulations of copper in the tissues cause tremor, rigidity, uncontrollable stagger, and finally extensive liver damage, can be prevented by a combination of dietary and drug therapy.8. One of the most important benefits of this research on the arterial bed has been the realization that chronic heart failure, a syndrome that has always been poorly understood from a physiologic standpoint and difficult to reproduce experimentally, cannot be explained solely in terms of left ventricular contractile properties.9. In light of the severe cases from this family, it remains a question as to why the affected child is neurologically asymptomatic.10. Is it possible, he thinks, turning over in his hands the ampoule with the suspected material, that this substance, spontaneously and without any previous excitation, emits some invisible, highly penetrating radiation that can pass without difficulty through the cover of the box and the black paper and affect the photographic emulsion?。

医学学术英语课文翻译Unit4

医学学术英语课文翻译Unit4

第四单元替代医学如果患病而常规疗法不起作用,或者如果患有慢性病症,你可以将传统或替代疗法作为最后的手段。

这种疗法有何好处?西方研究者如何看待这种疗法?本单元回顾了美国替代疗法,讨论了整合医学的未来发展。

TEXT A 融合传统中医和现代西医美国各界都对传统医学和补充医学感兴趣——医疗界、政府部门、媒体和公众。

越来越多的保险公司和管理式医疗机构为传统医学报销,大多数美国医学院开设传统医学课程。

艾森伯格全国研究表明,更多人在接受补充疗法。

为了便于研究替代疗法的有效性,美国国家补充与替代医学中心(NCCAM)于1999年获得五千万美元预算。

意识到需要提升植物药材科学数据的质量和数量,也为了对饮食补充剂安全性和有效性进行系统性评估,同年设立两个研究中心以研究植物药材的生物学作用。

许多患者同时接受传统和现代的疗法,需要将两种医学恰当且平稳地结合。

传统中医(TCM)的理论和技术涵盖了美国称为补充医学的多数做法,在医疗保健体系中日益重要。

若运用得当,传统中医费用合理,技术含量低,安全且有效。

针对针刺、草药、按摩和太极的研究正全球展开,可揭示传统中医的一些理论和实践。

雄心勃勃的研究设计和巨大的患者需求推动传统中医和现代医学在临床层面的结合,而学术研究者和学术机构对两种治疗体系的结合潜力越来越感兴趣。

针刺基于1997年NIH专家共识会议审查的证据,NIH专家共识发展小组保守建议,在多个情形下,针刺可以作为辅助疗法,替代疗法或综合管理方案的一部分。

该小组确认,针刺可用于治疗手术后和化疗引起的恶心和呕吐,也可治疗术后牙痛。

同时也建议针刺作为辅助疗法或可接受的替代疗法治疗成瘾、中风康复、头痛、经痛、网球肘、纤维肌痛、肌筋膜疼痛、骨关节炎、下背痛、腕管综合症和哮喘。

未来针刺临床试验将置于传统中医框架。

和主要以生物医学角度评估疗效的当代临床试验相比,这有可能对针刺疗效进行更恰当更有临床意义的评估。

现行的临床研究的科学严谨必须保持。

医学英汉互译

医学英汉互译

英文标点符号的使用
句点(Full Stop / Period,“.”) 问号(Question Mark,“?”) 感叹号(Exclamation Mark,“!”) 逗点(Comma,“,”) 冒号(Colon,“:”) 分号(Semicolon,“;”) 连字符(Hyphen,“-”) 连接号(En Dash,“–”) 破折号(Em Dash,“—”) 括号(Parentheses,小括号“( )”;中括号“[]”; 大括号“{}”) 引号(Quotation Marks,双引号“"”;单引号) 缩写及所有格符号(Apostrophe,“‘”)
Microbes can enter the lung to produce infection by hematogenous spread, by spread from a contiguous focus of infection, by inhalation aerosolized particles, or most commonly, by aspiration oropharyngeal secretions.
英汉语言的对比
词的意义方面
disorder : 杂乱、混乱 骚乱、动乱 功能的失调、紊乱、不适、病、障碍
depression: 按下、减少、降低 不景气、萧条 衰退、抑郁症
fetishism:
拜物教 盲目崇拜、迷信 恋物癖
词义选择 词义引申
primary:原发性 His mother died of difficult labor 他母亲死于难产。
Sickness\disease\disorders\illness 等词 近义
Circumstance\condition\situation\state “情况” 需根据上、下文来决定。

医学英语长句翻译

医学英语长句翻译

• 主干
• older adults may experience increased anxiety and reduced selfconfidences
• 定语从句 • (1) who have adopted the popular stereotype, 先行词是adults • (2) they would not otherwise have had, 省略了关系代词that, 先行词
Example
• Moreover, /older adults / who have adopted the popular stereotype / that forgetfulness is inevitable in old age / may experience increased anxiety / and reduced self-confidence / when confronted with normal memory tasks, / resulting in memory problems / they could not otherwise have had.
医学英语长句翻译
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้句
• 20词左右或以上 • 汉语句子的修饰语少且短,句子结构呈直线型发展。 • 英语句子的修饰语多且长,句子结构复杂 • 很长的修饰语或插入语;从句多(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、
状语从句和同位语从句)---主从复合句
Example
• Researchers, who considered a wide range of possible reasons for why these individuals were excessively sleepy during the daytime, found that excessive daytime sleepiness was more strongly associated with depression and obesity or metabolic factors than with sleep-disordered breathing or sleep disruption.

医学英语中长句与复杂句的重组与翻译

医学英语中长句与复杂句的重组与翻译
n r l e rsa a o l ed tr ie y hsoy p ysc l o ma at sf ra c u db ee n db i r , h ia h s m t
语法错误。那么,应该如何变换句子 以解决这个问题呢?莫
除非是要强调所表达的东两。冈而,我们就可以根据汉语的
习惯来 翻 泽这个 句子 。 泽文 :在理 想情况 下 ,给予 治疗之 前应 先鉴 别引起 感染
源语即英语 中盼 k句和复杂句中本身有着汉语的句子结构 中 常见成分 ,比如宾语补足语或者并列成分等I ,我们就可 以 I 寸 依照源语长句和复杂句的顺序得出泽句。
u c nco s fnais a i d s a d x ett n a o t n o siu ) at e, tt e, n e p cai s b u s tu o
以上这个句子是一句简单句 ,加人了三个从句,就变成

i e e oa r ao si ”( n r r n le t nh s 注意病人的特殊行为 ,以及病人 tp s li p 扭曲面谈情势以便使它顺应病人根深蒂同的对人际关系的幻
译文 :在分类 中经常 出现 的‘ 映”(eco ) ‘ 反 rat n 一词 的使 i
与医师之间的交互作用 )以及成分“oui nte a i l fcs go rc a n h pt u r
wa e p t n od n it rst e itr iw i ain n y t ai tm ls a d d so t h n ev e st t i h e u o
ca sfc t n rfe td te ifu n e o Ad l M e e ’ ls i ai e ce h n e c f i o l l of y rS p y h bOO ia v e s c O iIgc l iw t a m e tl ds r es rp e e td ht n a iod r e rs n e r ato s f h p ro ai t p y h l gc l s ca, a d e cin o t e es n l y o s c o o ia, o il n t b oo ia a t r. il gc l co s f

4 专业医学英语读译(医学英语长句的翻译)

4 专业医学英语读译(医学英语长句的翻译)
之间的接触。
• -建立模型时必须事先知道确切的接触位置;
• -多个点-点接触单元可以模拟两个具有多个单
元表面间的接触;
• ·每个表面的网格必须是相同的; • ·相对滑动必须很小; • ·只对小的转动响应有效。 • 例如: 点一点接触可以模拟一些面的接触。如地
基和土壤的接触
[例句2]
• A variety of clinical features help to distinguish
2. 英语句子的修饰语既多且长,句子结构复杂,特 别是长句。
3. 汉语句子的修饰语较少且短,句子结构呈直线型 发展。
4. 另外,内容决定形式,思想内容多到无法为简短 的句子容纳时,就必须采用长句的形式来表达。 句子一长,结构就趋于错综复杂。在叙事述理性 较强的科技和医学英语中,这种长句尤为常见。
二、整句语法结构的分析
1. 虽然有的英语句子比较长,但也都是由基本结构 扩张而来的。
2. 因此,翻译医学英语长句首先要弄清句子的基本 结构,接着找出句子的主要成分,然后再分清句 中的其他成分,最后还要弄清原文句子成分之间 的逻辑关系以及主语和各个从句所表达的意思。
3. 这种以语法为基本手段的分析法对于正确翻译医 学英语长句来说是十分必要的。
2. 因此,译者在分析长句中句子成分时要十
分注意原文中的这种成分分隔现象,排除 这些障碍,正确理解原文,并在翻译时对 此进行恰当的处理。
[例句3]
• There seems little doubt, therefore, that
when a peptic ulcer is in a stage of causing symptoms, direct exposure of it to hydrochloric acid will usually induce typical ulcer pain.

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译与答案

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译与答案

Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3.Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are puttogether and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; thestudy of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。

研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。

其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。

Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductivesystem and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in thisarticle.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译医学专业英语翻译如下:portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器portable microtome 手提式切片机portable monitor 手提式监护仪portable obstetric table 轻便产床portable operating table 轻便手术台portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计portable suction unit 便携式吸引器portable testing set 便携式测试仪器portable typewriter 手提式打字机portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器portal 门,入门portal venography 门静脉造影术port B/L 港口提单portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器porte 柄porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器porte-aiguille 持针器porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器porte-polisher 握柄磨光器porterage 搬运费portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港port of delivery 交货港port of departure 出发港port of destination 到达港目的港port of discharge 卸货港portogram 门静脉造影片portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片posion 阴离子,阳向离子position 位置,状态positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器position finder 定向仪,定位仪position indicator 位置指示器position-sensor 位置传感器positive ①正片②阳性的,正的positive charge 阳电荷,正电荷positive electricity 阳电,正电positive electrode 阳电极,正极positive potential 正电位positive pressure 正压positive rays 阳极射线kpositive valence 正价positor 复位器positrocephalogram 阳电子脑瘤定位(描记)图positron 正电子,阳电子positron decay 正电子衰变possess 占有,具有post ①柱,杆,接线柱②邮寄,邮件post- 后,在后,次postage 邮费,邮资postage free 免付邮资,邮费付讫postage paid 邮费已付,邮资付讫postage stamp 邮票postal parcel 邮政包裹post box 信箱postcode 邮政编码postdelivery room 产后室posterior 后面的,其次的,以后的posterior bite guide 后咬导,后咬合标posterior forceps 后钳,大钳posterior rhinoscope 后鼻镜posterior urethral sound 后尿道探子post-extractor 拔柱器postmortem knife 尸体解剖刀postnasal scissors 后鼻剪postoperative 手术后的postoperative bronchioscopic aspiration 术后支气管镜吸引术post partum 产后postpone 推迟,延期,搁置posture 姿势,体位posturography 姿势描记术pot ①罐,缸,坩埚②盘,箱potassium 钾potency 水平,效力,效能potential 电位,电势,位能potential difference 电位差,电势差potential energy 位能,势能potentiation 增强作用potentiometer ①电位器,电势计②分压器potentiometr titration 电位滴定法pot mill 罐式球磨机pouch 盒,袋pound ①磅(合.6 克)②镑(等于便上,略作£或L)pour 灌注,流出,倒powder 粉,粉剂powder-blower 吹粉器powder camera 粉末照像机powder catcher 粉末收集器(牙科)powder dredger 撒粉器powder duster 撒粉器powder funnel 药粉漏斗powder measure 量药粉器power ①电源,功率②(显微镜放大)倍数power amplifier 功率放大器power consumption 耗电功率,功耗power cord 电源线power lead 电源线power pack 电源部分,供电部分,电源组power reguirements 供电要求power saver 省电器power source 电源power sprayer 电动喷雾器power supply(abbr.P.S.) 电源供应,供电power supply complete module 电源接通组件power switch 电源开关power transformer 电源变压器ppm (parts per million) 兆北率(百万分之几)P.Q. (permeability quotient) 渗透商Pr (1.praseodymium 2.prism) ①镨②棱镜practical 实际的,实用的practical analytical balance 实用分析天平practice 实际,实行,实践praseodymium (abbr.Pr) 镨pratique (海港)检疫证书praxinoscope 教学用喉动态镜praxis 行为pre- 在前,先,预先preamble 导言,序言preamplification 前置放大preamplifier 前置放大器precaution 小心,谨慎,预防措施precede ,优先,先于precedence 优先precedent 先例,前例preceding 先前的,上述的precious ①贵重的,珍贵的②完全的precipitating bottle 沉淀瓶precipitating jar 沉淀缸precipitation 沉淀,析出precipitation tube 沉淀管precipitator 沉淀器precipitometer 沉淀计precise 精密的,精确的precision ①精密度②精密,准确precision balance 精密天平precision manometer 精密测压计precision single-apn balance 精密单盘天平precision sliding microtome 精密滑动式切片机precision thermometer 精密温度计(华氏1/5 度)preclude 排除,消除,妨碍precooler 预冷器precooling 预冷却precordial cardiogram 心振动图precordial leads 胸(前)导程,心前导程precursor ①先躯②预兆③预报器precut apparatus 预切器predelivery room 待产室predict 预言,预测,预报predictor 预报器,预测器predominant 主要的,优势的pre-evaporator 初步蒸发器prefabricate 预制,预制器preface 序,序言preheater 预热器prelum ①压,加压②加压器prelum arteriole 压脉器,止血带premature ①早熟的②早产儿premature incubator 早产婴儿培养箱premature infant 早产儿premium 保险费prenatal 产前的,出生前的preoperotive preparation 术前准备preoperative care 术前护理preparation 制剂,标本preparation forceps 标本钳preparation jar 标本缸preparation centrifuge 超整制备离心机prepotential 前电位preprocessor 预加工器prescription ①质量要求,规定指标②处方prescription electrode 标准电极prescription sieve 药筛presence 存有,出席,出现present-day 现代的,现在的preservation 保存,保护,收藏,维护preserver 储藏柜preset ①预调,调整②预定的,预置的preset apparatus 预先调节器preset keys 预制按钮preset timer 器press ①压,按②压榨器press cake 滤饼press-fall tonometer 压陷式眼压计press filter 压滤器press-needle 揿针pressometer 压力测量器pressoreceptive 压力感受的pressoreceptor 压力感受器pressure ①压力,压缩②电压,气压pressure algometer 压痛计pressure bottle 耐压瓶pressure breathing assister 加压呼吸辅助器pressure controller 压力控制器pressure-cooker 高压锅pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure filter 加压过滤器,压滤器pressure forceps 施压钳pressure gauge 测压表,压力计pressure-gradient transducer 压差换能器pressuregraph 气压记录器pressure meter 压力计pressure monitor 压力监测器pressure pump 压力(气)泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure sphygmobolometer 脉压描记器pressure steam sterilizer 高压蒸汽消毒柜pressure sterilizer 高压灭菌器pressure transducer 压力换能器,血压传感器pressure transmitter 压力传送器pressurizer ①保持压力装置,增压装置②体积补偿器presumption ①推测,假定②可能性pretty 漂亮的,好的prevalent 流行的,普通的preventer 防护设备,防护装置preventive 预防的,防止的previous 以前的,预先的,上述的price (abbr.pc) 价格,价目price agreement 价格协定price basis 价格条件price catalogue (abbr. P/C) 价目表pricker ①针,刺孔针②锥子primal 最初的,原始的,主要的primary 第一位的,主要的,原发的primary battery 原电池组primary cell 原电池primary collecting duct 初级集合管primary rectifier 初级整流器principal 主要的,首要的principle 原理,法则,成分print 印刷,出版,晒图printer 印刷机,打印机printing machine 印字机,打印机printing paper 晒象纸,印像纸prior 先前,居先,更重要的prism (abbr.Pr.) 棱镜prismatic 棱镜的prismatic condenser 棱镜式聚光镜prismatic lens 棱镜(片)prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱prism diopter 棱镜屈光度prism exophthalmometer 棱镜式突眼计prismoptometer 三棱镜视力计prismosphere 棱球镜prisoptometer 三棱镜视力计private 民间的,专用的,私有的pro- 前,原,代,副probability ①概率,机率②可能性,或然性probability curve 概率曲线probang 除鲠器,食管探子probe 探头,探针,探子probe and separator 探针和分离器probe and supporter 探头和支托probe electrode 探查电极probe forceps 尖头镊probe gorget 探查用有槽导子probe-pointed bistoury 圆头细长刀probe-pointed hook 圆头钩(耳用)probe-pointed scissors 圆头剪prober 探测器,探导器probe syringe 探察注射器probe unit 探查设备probe with chisel 有凿探针probe with groove 有钩探针probit 机率单位problem 问题,难题procedure 程序,操作,步骤,过程proceed 前进,实行process 过程,程序,方法,处理processing apparatus 洗片机processing machine 洗片机processing system 处理系统processor 处理机,处理装置proclaim 宣布,表明proct- 直肠,肛部procteurynter 直肠扩张器procteurysis 直肠扩张术procto- 直肠,肛部proctoclysis apparatus 直肠灌洗器proctocolonoscopy 直肠结肠镜检查proctocystotome 直肠膀胱刀proctoscope 直肠镜proctoscope tube 直肠镜管proctoscopy 直肠镜检查proctosigmoidectomy 直肠乙状结肠切除术proctosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜proctostat 直肠用镭器proctotokography 直肠子宫收缩描记术proctotome 直肠刀produce 生产,制造producer 发生器,发生炉,振荡器product 产品,结果,成分profession (专门)职业,行业professional ①职业的,专业的②内行,专家profile roentgenogram 侧面X 射线照片kprofilograph 面形描记器,面部轮廓描记器profilometer 面形测定器profondometer 深部异物定位器proforma 形式上(的)proforma invoice 形式发票prognathism 凸颌prognathometer 颌凸测量器,颌凸计prognosis 预后,预测program 程序,计划,方案program installation 程序装置programmable calculator 程控计算机programmable microprocessor pipet 微信息程序处理移液管programmable pacemaker 程序控制心脏起搏器programmable read-only memory 可编程序只读存储器programmable recorder 程控记录器programmable stimulator 程(序)控(制)刺激器programmer 程序装置,程序调控器progress 前进,进展,发展progressive 进步的,累进的,递增的prohibit 禁止,阻止project ①方案,计划②投身,投影projecting lamp 投影灯projection ①投射,投影②投影图projection focimeter 投影焦点计projection microscope 投射显微镜,投影显微镜projection perimeter 投射式视野计projective 投射的,投影的projective perimeter 投影式视野计projector 投影仪,幻灯机,放映机projector scope 投射器prologue 序言,序幕promotion 增进,助长,加速prong 尖头,叉,管脚prong fork 尖头叉pronometer 前臂旋转计proof ①证明、证据,检验②不能透过的proof gallon 标准加仑prop 支器,张器,支架propeller 推动器,螺旋桨propeller agitator 推动式搅拌器property 性质,特性,性能property filter 特性滤波器prophetic 预言的,预示的prophylaxis 预防proportion 比例,比率,部分proportional 成比例的,相称的,比例数proportional coumter 正比计数管proportionality 比值,比例,相称propose 提议,打算,建议proprioceptor 本体感受器proptometer 突眼计,眼球突出测量器propulsive cathode (氢气)推液阴极prosectorium 解剖室prosopo- 颜面,面部prosoposcopy 面部检视法prostate 前列腺prostatectomy forceps 前列腺摘除钳prostatectomy knife 前列腺摘除刀prostate suture unit 前列腺缝合器prostatic catheter 前列腺导尿管prostatic dissector 前列腺剥离器prostatic electric cautery 前列腺电灼器prostatic enucleator 前列腺剜出器prostatic forceps 前列腺钳prostatic lobe holding forceps 前列腺叶持钳prostatic needle holder 前列腺持针器prostatic tractor 前列腺牵引器prostato- 前列腺prostatogram 前列腺X 射线照片prostatometer 前列腺测量器kposthesis ①修补术②假体(假肢,假眼,假牙等)prosthesis inserter 移植物插入器prosthetic 修复的,假体的prosthetic aortic valve 人造主动脉瓣prosthetic device 假肢器官装置prosthetic lens 人造晶状体prot- 原,第一,原始的protactinium (abbr.Pa) 钋protal 先天的protecting equipment 防护设备protecting net 护痘网罩protecting tube 保护管protection ①保护,防护②保护装置protection cover 防护罩protective apron 防护围裙protective clothing 防护衣protective dressing 保护敷料protective glass ①防X 射线玻璃②防护眼镜protective gloves 防护手套protective goggles 防护眼镜protective lead-glass 防护铅玻璃protective mast 防护面罩protective nastfilter 防护面罩滤器protective material 防护材料protective shield 防护屏protective spectacles 护目镜protector ①保护器,防护罩②保险丝protein 蛋白质protein/peptideseguencey 微形蛋折白/多肽顺序仪prothesis 修复术,假体prothetic 修复的,假体的proto- 原,第一,原始的protocol 议定书,会谈备记录,草约kprotometer 突眼计,眼球突出测量器proton 质子proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振proton microscope 质子显微镜proton synchrotron 质子同步加速器protophase 前期prototype 原型,样机protractor 钳取器,异物取出器prove 证明,判明,检验provide 提供,供应province 省,州,地方provision ①准备,设备②供应,规定provisional 暂时的,假定的provisional ligature 临时结扎线proximate 近似的,贴近的P.S. (power supply) 电源pseudo- 假,拟,伪pseudoarthrosis 假关节psophometer 噪声计,测听仪prych-;psycho- 精神,心理psyche 精神,心灵psychergograph 心理反应描记器psycho- 精神,心理psychodiagnostics 心理(测验)诊断术psychodometer 心理活动测时器,心理反应速度计psychoelectrical 心理电的psychogalvanometer 心理电流计,心理反应检测器psychogram 心理记录表,心理变化记录图psychograph 心理记录表,心理变化记录图psychological stress 心理应力,心理刺激因素psychometer ①精神测定器,用脑时间测定器②智力测定器psychro- 冷,寒冷psychrolusia 冷水浴psychrometer 空气湿度计,干湿球湿度计psychrophore 冷却导管,尿道施冷管Pt(platinum) 铂pterygium knife 翼胬状肉刀pterygium scissors 翼状胬肉剪Pu(plutonium) 钚public 公共的,公众的,公开的publication 发表,公布,发行,出版,刊物public nuisance 公害publish 发表,公布,出版pull ①拉,拖,牵②拉力,牵引力pull down 速冷点puller 钳子,拆卸器pulmo- 肺pulmo-analyser 肺功能分析仪pulmogram 肺X 射线(照)片pulmometer 肺(容)量计pulmometry 肺容量测定法pulmonary 肺的pulmonary artery forceps 肺动脉钳pulmonary forceps 肺钳pulmonary function analyser 肺功能分析仪pulmonary function analysingsystem 肺功能分析系统pulmonary function computer system 肺功能计算机系统pulmonary function test apparatus 肺功能检查仪pulmonary vessel clamp 肺血管钳pulmonic 肺的,肺动脉的pulmotester 肺功能测定器pulmotor 人工呼吸器,自动供氧人工呼吸器pulp canal drill 牙髓根管钻pulp canal reamer 牙髓根管扩大针pulp chamber bur 髓腔钻pulpit 控制台,操纵台pulpit spectacles 半片阅读镜pulp tester 试髓器(牙)pulsation 搏动pulsator 搏动式人工呼吸器pulse 脉搏,脉冲pulse amplifier 脉搏放大器,脉冲放大器pulse clock 脉搏描记器,脉波计pulse codr 脉冲编码器pulse counter 脉冲计数器pulse curve 脉搏曲线,脉搏图pulse generator 脉搏发生器,脉冲发生器pulse indicator 脉搏指示器pulse laser 脉冲激光器pulse oximeter 脉动血氧计pulser 脉冲发生器pulse selector 脉冲选择器pulse transducer ①脉搏传感器②脉冲换能器pulse transmitter 脉冲发射机pulse wave transdncer 脉转换能器pulse width 脉辐pulsiloge 脉搏描记器pulsilogram 脉搏描记曲线图pulsimeter 脉力计pulsometer 脉力计pulverizer ①粉碎器,研粉机②喷雾器pump 泵,唧筒punp tachometer 泵转速计punch 打孔凿,钻孔器punch biopsy 钻取活组织检查puncher 穿孔器punch forceps 咬取钳,咬切钳punching forceps 打孔钳punching machine 钻孔机punctograph (异物)定位X 射线照像器punctumeter 眼调节计puncture 穿刺puncture needle 穿刺针punktograph (异物)定位X 射线照像器pupil 瞳孔pupil distance measure 瞳孔距离测量器pupil forceps 瞳孔镊pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射pupillo- 瞳孔pupillogram 瞳孔散缩图pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupilloscope 瞳孔反应检查器,瞳孔镜pupilloscopy 视网膜镜检查,瞳孔检影法pupillostatometer 瞳孔距离计purchase 购买purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchaser 买方pure 纯的,纯净的pure tonecaudiometen 纯音听力计pure tone frequency 纯音频率pure weotersystem 纯水蒸溜系统purification 净化,提纯,精制purifier 净化器purine 嘌呤purinometer 尿嘌呤定量器purity 纯度purity rubric 品质标准,纯产度标准purple 紫色,紫色指示剂purpose 企图,打算,目的pus-basin 脓盆pus dish 脓盘push 压,按(电钮),推pushbutton 按钮pushbutton timer 按钮定时器pusher 推动器push-pull amplifier 推挽式放大器push-pull power amplifier 推挽式功率放大器put 放,置,装上,附加P-V (pressure-Volume) 压力容积PVT (pressure, volume, temperature) 压力-体积-温度pycnometer ①比重瓶,比重计②比色计pyelo- 肾盂pyelofluoroscopy 肾X 射线透视检查pyelogram 肾盂X 射线照片,肾盂造影片pyelograph 肾盂X 射线照片,肾盂造影片pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelometer 骨盆测量计,骨盆计pyeloscope 肾盂镜pyeloscopy 肾盂X 射线透视检查pyeloiureterography 肾盂输尿管造影术pygriometer 比重计pykno- ①快速②致密,浓缩pyknometer ①比重瓶②比重计pyknometry 比重测量法pylometer 输尿管梗阻测量器,输尿管测定器pyloro- 幽门pylorodilator 幽门扩张器pyloroscopy 幽门镜检查pylorus 幽门pylorus clamp 幽门夹pylorus spreader 幽门推开器pyonex 梅花针pyorrhea file 脓溢锉pyorrhea knife ①龈刀②脓溢刀pyorrhea syringe 脓溢注射器pyreto- 热,发热pyretometer 检温器pyrheliometer 太阳热量计,日射强度计pyro- 热,焦pyroelectricity 热电,热电学pyrogen 热源,致热物pyrogenic test 热源试验pyroheliometer 太阳热量计pyrometer 高温计(系水银柱温度计无法测量的一种高温测量计)pyrometry 高温测量法pyroscope 测热辐射器,高温计Q. (electric quantity) 电量Q-factor Q 因数(抗阻比因数,谐振线路或线圈的定格,Z/R,或简称Q )qt (quart) 夸脱(1/4 加仑)quadrangle ①四角形②四角器quadrangular arm-sling 四角臂吊带quadrangular mitella 四角臂吊带puadrant ①象限仪②象限quadrate 正方形quadri- 四,四倍quadrivalent element 四价元素quadrupole residual gas analyser 四极残余气体分析仪qualification ①合格②规格qualification test 合格试验,鉴定试验qualimeter X 射线透度计,X 射线硬度计(测X 射线之硬度)qualitative analysis 定性分析quality ①性质,质量②规格quality certificate 品质证明书quality claim 品质索赔quality inspection 品质检验quality specification 质量说明书quantifier 计量器。

4浅谈医学英语长句的翻译

4浅谈医学英语长句的翻译

[例句4] 例句4]
Early and aggressive treatment of hemolytic streptococcal infections with penicillin reduces the incidence of rheumatic fever following such infections; but after rheumatic fever has been triggered, treatment with antimicrobial agents is ineffective. (王文秀,2005) 王文秀,2005) [译文] 用青霉素对溶血性链球菌感染进行早期积 译文] 极的治疗,可以降低此种感染后的风湿热发病率; 极的治疗,可以降低此种感染后的风湿热发病率; 但是风湿热一旦被激发后, 但是风湿热一旦被激发后,用抗菌药物治疗就无 效了。 效了。
四、注意句子成分的分隔
1.
句子成分的分隔是指原来应该紧挨着的句 子成分由于某种原因被分隔开来, 子成分由于某种原因被分隔开来,在医学 英语的长句中这一现象更为突出, 英语的长句中这一现象更为突出,这给译 者正确理解原文设置了障碍。 者正确理解原文设置了障碍。 因此,译者在分析长句中句子成分时要十 因此, 分注意原文中的这种成分分隔现象, 分注意原文中的这种成分分隔现象,排除 这些障碍,正确理解原文, 这些障碍,正确理解原文,并在翻译时对 此进行恰当的处理。 此进行恰当的处理。
五、使用恰当的翻译技巧
1. 王文秀和原传道都提出了顺译法、逆译法和综合 王文秀和原传道都提出了顺译法、 法; 2. 宋天锡提出拆离法、改变顺序法、插入法和重组 宋天锡提出拆离法、改变顺序法、 法这四种方法; 法这四种方法; 3. 而华先发则提出,长句的翻译得视具体情况,结 而华先发则提出,长句的翻译得视具体情况, 合意群的分布等因素来考虑,通过合理的切分, 合意群的分布等因素来考虑,通过合理的切分, 从而使译文层次分明,观点明确,语言规范。 从而使译文层次分明,观点明确,语言规范。他 认为,比较常见和有效的是采用分译法。 认为,比较常见和有效的是采用分译法。

医学专业英语课文翻译

医学专业英语课文翻译

第一单元Text A 整体医学整体医学是一种不同的医学系统。

它视人体为一个整体而不仅仅是各部器官总和。

整体医学通过促进身体、心理、感情、社会和精神等有关人体健康的各方面的和协关系实现完美和谐的最佳的健康状态。

整体医学强调视人体为一个整体,包括对身体、营养、环境、感情、社会、精神和生活方式等多方面的分析。

它涵盖所有已知的诊疗方法,在没有其他的安全的方法时也采用药物和手术疗法。

整体医学重视教育病人要靠自身努力获得身体各方面的平衡和健康,也强调个人要对自身的平衡和健康负责。

从身体的精神方面来说,整体健康指包括身体和精神两个方面的一种生活方式。

它不强调具体的疾病或发生疾病的身体部位,而是强调整个人以及这个人是与所处的环境的相互产生影响。

整体健康在更广的范围内理解心理、身体和精神,认为人体具有一种自我平衡的自然倾向,而保持这一平衡是人体健康的关键。

整体医疗的目的最大限度地发挥人体功能,使身体的各部分自身就能发挥最佳机能。

使人健康不再仅仅是医生的职责,病人也负有极大的责任使自身达到最佳的健康幸福。

概述现有的科学证据并不表明仅仅采用整体医学而不使用主流医学或传统医学疗法就可以有效地治疗癌症或其它任何疾病。

但是,许多健康专家提倡健康的生活方式,如锻炼、食用富有营养的食品、不吸烟及有效应对压力等,认为这些对于保持健康来说是非常重要的。

整体医学的方法在主流医学中越来越常用,并可能用作补充性治疗或预防治疗。

在主流医学领域,整体疗法一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法,不仅治疗疾病,还要考虑与病人有关的社会和文化因素。

医生们使用这个术语,表明一种全新的对人的健康的关注(包括疾病预防、康复和其他医疗方法)而非仅仅对疾病本身。

比如,护士可能会谈及病人的“生物社会心理学范畴问题”。

这意味着人的健康包括思想、身体、精神以及周围的文化和环境,可包括家庭情况、住房、就业、保险和更多,因为这些都影响病人及其健康。

如果在给治疗癌症时把所有的这些因素都考虑在内,就会更加容易,成功的可能性就大。

医学英语专业翻译

医学英语专业翻译

医学英语专业翻译推荐文章医学英语翻译常用专业词汇热度:求职信范文护理专业400字热度:有关护理专业求职信优秀范文热度:土木工程专业的自我鉴定热度:电大水利水电专业自我鉴定热度:医学英语属于科技英语,是大学英语的延续学科,其在词汇、语法、文体等方面都有别于普通英语。

下面小编为大家分享医学英语专业翻译,希望对大家有用。

医学英语专业翻译如下:subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华(作用)sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的,限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的,亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的,正常以下的subordinate ①部属的,次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户,用户②签名人subscript 记号,标记,脚注subsequence ①顺序,序列②后,次subsequent 以后的,次的subsidiary 辅助的,副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部(显微镜)substage lamp 镜台下灯(显微镜)sub stance ①物质,材料②内容substandard 副标准,标准下的substitution 代替,取代,置换substrate ①基片,补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法(放射诊断学)subtraction unit (X 射线)减法装置subtractive 减去的,负的subtractor 减法器,减数subzero 零下,负的succedaneum 代用品,替代品succeed ①成功,及格②接替success 成功,成就succession 连续,系列suck 吮,吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式sucker 吸盘,吸管,吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器,吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸,抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶,吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管,抽气管suction pump 抽气泵,吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管,吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足,足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议,提出,意见suit ①适合,适应②套,组sulf- 硫,磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. S) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数,合计summary 摘要,大略summation 合计,总和summit 顶点,最高峰sump 池,坑,贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴Sunday (abbr.Sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的,优等的super- 在…上,过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的,肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器(用以去除齿龈结石)superficial therapy X-ray equipment X 射线浅部治疗机superficial X-ray treatment X 射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀,优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能,良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记,取supersonic 超声波的,超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonics 超声波,超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视,管理supervoltage 超电压,超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充,增刊,附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给,输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱,支架②底座supposition 假定,推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制,压制suppressor 抑制器,消除器supra- 上,在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面,表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon's needle 外科针surgeon's needle holder 持针器surgery 外科surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服,打破survey ①观察,调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的,敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性,敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋,刺激suspect 怀疑,推测suspend 推迟,暂停,悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带,悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持,经受sutures 手术缝线,缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪SV (stroke volume) 心搏出量SVCG (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图SVEC (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图S. W. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座,卡口灯座swap 交换,交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长,宽,高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快,迅速swim ①游,游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动,回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸,开关,电键switchboard 配电盘,电键板switcher 转换开关switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入,合闸switching ①配电,转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断,关掉switch on 开,接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转,转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连,合,共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号,象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的,匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称,匀称sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流,讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触,神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性,同时性synchronization 同步,同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机,同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要,内容摘要②对照表,说明书synoptophore 同视机,斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜,斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成,综合synthesizer 合成器,综合器synthetic 合成的,人造的synthetic eye 人造眼,假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振,共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器,灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管,冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统,装置,设备systematic 有系统的,有规则的systematization 系统化,分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期(心脏)systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器T (temperature) 温度Ta (tantalum) 钽tab 调整片,组合件,接头,标签tab assembly 翼片组合table ①桌子,工作台②表(格),目录table balance 托盘天平table centrifusle 台式离心机table cover 桌布table electric dental engine 台式电动牙钻table microtome 台式切片机table of contents 目录tablet ①片剂②标牌tablet haraness tester 药片硬度测定仪tablet machine 压片机tablet mould 片剂模型tablet pore size measuringinstrument 药片气孔测定仪tablet tester 药片测试器table typewriter 台式打字机tabular 表格式的,列表的tabulate 制表tabulator ①制表机②制表人tacheometer 血流速度计tachiol 氟化银(商品名)tachistoscope 速转实体镜tachnician 技术员,技工,技师tacho- 速,快速tachogram 血流速度(描记)图tachograph 血流速度记录器tachography 血流速度描记法tachometer ①血流速度计②流速计,转速计tachometry 流速测定法tachooscillography 血流速度示波法tachoscope 转速表tachy- 速度,迅速的tachycardia 心动过速tachygraph 血流速度描记器tachygraphy 血流速度描记法tachymeter 动速测量器,速度计tactile analysor 触觉分析器taction 触,触觉tactometer 触觉测量器,触觉计tactor 触器tag ①附属物②标签,标记tagged 标记的tagged atom 标记原子,示踪原子tail ①尾,尾部②(电子管)引线take medicine cup 服药杯taker 取样器,提取器talcum 滑石,滑石粉talipes wrench 畸足扭转器tall 高的,长的tall price 高价tambour (记纹)气鼓tampon 塞,塞子tampon holder 持塞器tampon screw 起塞螺旋tandem ①串联的②直通联接tangent 切线,正切tangential occlusion clamp 切线咬合夹tangential section ①切向切片②切向切面tangent screen 正切暗点计屏tank 筒,罐,槽,池tank gauge 液位计tantalum (abbr.Ta) 钽tantamount 同等的,等值的tap ①塞子②开关③分插座tape ①带,磁带,纸带②钢卷尺,皮尺tape cardio-analyzer 心电记录磁带分析仪tape cartridge 磁带插盒tape handler 磁带处理机tape head 磁头tape measure 卷尺,皮尺tape processor 纸带处理机tape puncher 纸带穿孔机taper 锥形(体),斜度tape recorder 磁带录音机tape record head (磁带)录音磁头tape recording machine 磁带录音机tapered bur 锥形钻fap funnel 分液漏斗tapper 电键,轻击锤tap-water 自来水tar 焦油,沥青tare (abbr.Tr.) ①皮重②称瓶重量③配衡体tared dish 称量皿target 目标,靶,屏极tariff 关税表,税率tarpaulin 帆布,防水油布tarso- ①跗骨②睑板tarsoclast 跗骨矫形器task 任务,工作taste 味,味觉tattooing 纹身法tattooing instrument 墨针器(多针棒)tattooing needle ①墨箴针②刺膜针tauto- 相同,一样tautochrone 等时曲线tax 税,税款taxology 分类学Tb(terbium) 铽T-bandage 丁字带Tc (technetium) 锝T-clamp 丁字形夹TD (thoracic duct) 胸导管Te (tellurium) 碲teach-in 专题讨论会teaching attachments 教学设备teaching hospital 教学医院tea cup 茶杯tea kettle 茶壶team 队,班,组teasing needle 挑针technetium (abbr.T c) 锝technic ①技术,工艺,操作(法)②技术的,专业的technical certificate 技术证明书technical data 技术指标technical manual 技术手册technical note 技术说明书technical service 技术服务technical specification 技术规格technican 技师,技术员technique 技术,工艺,操作(法)technology 技术学,工艺学technometer X 射线量暴露计,X 射线照射量计technoscope 工业用内窥镜tee ①T 形②三通管,T 形接头TEEG-VR (telemetered EEG withvideo recording) 电视录像描记遥测脑电图teeth 牙teeth cushion 牙垫teflon 特氟隆,聚四氟乙稀(商品名,用于外科的塑料)teflon fabrics for patch graft 特氟隆心内修补材料teflon felt 特氟隆补片teflon surgical mesh 心脏修补用特氟隆网状织物teflon tube 特氟隆管,聚四氟乙稀管tele- ①终,末②远距离,遥控③电视telebinocular 矫视三棱镜telecamera 电视摄像机telecardiogram 遥测心电图telecardiography 遥测心电图描记法telecardiophone 远距心音听诊器telecine 电视电影telecontrol 遥控telecord 心动周期X 射线照像自动操纵装置telecurietherapy 远距居里治疗telecurie-therapy unit 远距居里治疗机teledactyl 直腰拾物器telediagnosis 远距离诊断,电视诊断telefilm 电视影片telefluoroscopy 遥测荧光屏检查telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telegraphic transfer(abbr. T/T) 电汇teleindicator 远距离指示器telelectrocardiogram 远距离心动电流图tele lens 长焦距镜头telemeter 遥测计telemetry 遥测术telemetry receiver 遥测接收器(心电图)telemetry system 遥测系统telemetry transmetter 遥测发射机telemicroscope 望远显微镜,遥测显微器telemometer 遥测计telemonitor 遥控teleoperator 遥控操作器telephone 电话telephone headset 耳机telephonic probe 电发音探子telephoto 传真照片,远距照像telephoto camera 远距照像机telephotograph 传真照片teleprinter 电传打字机telequipment 遥控装置teleradiography 远距X 射线照像术teleradioscopy 远距透视检查teleradium unit 远距离镭照射装置telereceptor 远距感受器telerecorder 遥测自动记录仪telerecording 电视录像teleroentgenogram 远距X 射线照片teleroentgenograph 远距X 射线摄影机teleroentgenotherapy 深部X 射线疗法telescope ①(内窥镜)镜管②望远镜③套进,伸缩telescope-feed 套筒式telescopic 套筒式的,可拉出的telescopic antenna 拉杆天线,套筒式天线telescopic mast 拉杆天线,伸缩套筒天线telescopic spectacles 望远眼镜telescreen 电视屏幕teleset 电视接收机telespectroscope 远距分光镜telestereoroentgenography 远距立体X 射线照像术stelestereoscope 体视望远镜telestethoscope 远距听诊器telesthetoscope 远距听诊器telestimulator 遥控刺激器teleswitch 遥控开关teletactor 触觉助听器teletherapy 远距放射疗法telthermometer 遥测温度计teletron 显像管teletube 电视显像管television (abbr. TV) 电视接受机television camera 电视摄像机television image analyzer 电视图像分析仪television microscope 电视显微镜television receiver 电视接收机television relay 电视转播television screen 电视屏幕television set 电视接收机television signal generator 电视信号发生器television station 电视台television tape recorder 电视磁带录像机television transmitter 电视发射机televisor 电视接收机telex 用户电报telex NO 电传号tellurium (abbr. Te) 碲telognosis 远距诊断temperate 有节制的,适中的temperature 温度temperature alarm 温度警报器temperature biophysiograph 温度警报回授仪temperature chamber 恒温槽temperature chart 体温单,温度图temperature compensator 温度补偿器temperature controller 控温仪temperature curve 温度曲线temperature detector 检温器temperature esthesiometer 温觉计temperature gauge 温度计temperature indicator 体温指示器temperature meter 温度计temperature module 体温显示组件temperature monitor 体温监测仪temperature probe 温度探头temperature regulator 温度调节器temperature scale 温度度标temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature test 温度试验temperature transmitter 温度传感器template 模板,样板tempo 速率,时间temporary 一时的,暂时的temporary atrial pacing electrode 心房暂时起搏电极temporary dressing 临时敷料temporary maintainer 暂时保持器temporary pacemaker electrode 心脏暂时起搏电极temporary prosthesis 暂进性假体temporary stoppings 暂封牙胶条temporary vessel clip 一时性血管夹tenaculum 持钩tenaculum forceps 持钩钳,单爪钳tendency 倾向,趋势tendogram 腱震图tendon 跟腱tendon forceps 腱骨钳tendon reflex 腱反射tendon scissors 切肌腱剪tendotome 腱刀tenonometer 眼压计tenotome 腱刀tenotomy knife 腱切断刀tenotomy scissors 切腱剪tense 紧张的tensile gauge 张力计tensile testing machine 张力试验机tensiometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tension ①电压②张力,拉力tensioner 拉紧器,张紧装置tensiophone 听触血压计tensometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tent ①帐,帐篷②塞条tentative ①临时的②假定的,试验性的tent introducer 塞条导引器tephigram 温熵图tephrylometer 脑灰质测量仪term ①术语,专门名词②期限,条件terminal ①终端设备②接头,接线柱terminal box 接线盒termination ①终端,终止②终端装置termination of contract 合同期满termination signal 终止信号terminator ①终端负载②终端套管terminology 术语,词汇term of payment 付款条件term of service 保修期限territory 范围,领土terylene 涤纶(商品名)tet 试验,测试test bar 测试棒testboard 测试台test chart 视力表,测试卡test data 试验数据test drum 试力架tester 试验仪,测试器test glass 试管testimony 证据,作证testing certificate 检验证明书testing equipment 测试装置testing rod 校正棒test instrunment 测试仪器test paper 试纸test solution 试液test spoon 试验用匙test tube 试管test tube basket 试管笼test tube brush 试管刷test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube rack 试管架test tube shelf 试管架test type 视力表test unit 试验装置tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetano- 强直tetanometer 强直试验计tetanomotor 肌强直诱发器tetra- 四tetragon 四边形tetravalent element 四价元素tetrelle 二通喂乳器tetreode 四级管textbook 教科书,课本texture 结构,组织TF (tuning fork) 音叉thalamo- 丘脑thalamogram 丘脑图thallium (abbr. Ti) 铊thanato- 死thanatometer 检尸温度计theatre ①手术室②剧场theme 题目,论文theodolite 经纬仪theorem 原理,定理theory 理论,学说Ther. (thermometer) 温度计,体温表therapeutic betatron 治疗用感应加速器therapeutic electrode 治疗电极therapeutics 治疗学,疗法therapeutic splint 治疗夹therapy 治疗,疗法therapy apparatus 治疗机therapy bath 治疗用浴缸therapy equipment 治疗装置therapy tube 治疗X 射线管therm 克卡(热单位)therm- 热,温thermaesthesiometer 热度感觉计thermal 热的thermal analysor 温觉分析器thermal balance 热平衡thermal detector 热探测器thermal dilutxor cardracoutout computer 热稀释心输出量计thermal dilution catheter 热稀释管(测心输出量用)thermal dilution flow-directed balloon catheter 热稀释血流导向浮导管thermal flasher 热闪烁器thermal hammer 烙锤,锤状烙铁thermal precipitator 热沉淀器thermal probe 热探针thermal resister 热敏电阻thermal shield 隔热thermal spectrum 热线谱thermantidote 冷风扇thermautostat 自动恒温箱thermel (装有热电偶的)热温度计thermelometer 电热温度计thermesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermindicator 温度指示器thermion 热离子thermionic vacuum gauge 热离子真空计thermistor ①热变电阻器②热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热敏电阻温度计thermistor vacuum gauge 热敏电阻真空计thermo- 热,温thermo-analytical instrument 热分析仪thermo-balance 高温天平thermobarometer 温度气压表,虹吸气压表thermocautery 电灼器,热烙器thermocautery for eye 眼科电灼器thermocirculator oven 热循环恒温箱thermocouple 热电偶,温差电偶thermocouple probe 热电偶探头thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermocouple thermometer 热电偶测温计thermode 热电极thermodetector 热检波器,测温计thermodilution amplifier 热稀释放大器thermodilution cardiac output computer 热稀释心输出量计算器thermodilution injector 热稀释注射器(测心输出量)thermodynamics 热力学thermodelectric 热电的,温差电的thermodelectric comparator 热电比测器thermoelectric needle 热电针thermoelectric thermometer 温差电偶温度计thermoelement 热电偶,温差电偶,热电元件thermoesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermogalvanometer 热电偶检流计thermogram 自记温度图,温度自记曲线thermograph ①热象仪②温度记录器thermography 温度记录法thermohale 蒸汽吸入器thermohygrograph 温湿计,温度湿度记录器thermoindicating controller 温度指示控制器thermointegrator 体表温度测量器thermojunction 温差电偶thermolamp 热灯thermolaryngoscope 电热喉镜thermoluminescent detector 热致发光检测仪thermoluminescent dosimeter 热致发光剂量计thermomechanical analyzer 热机理分析仪thermometer 体温表,温度计thermometer case 体温计盒thermometer jar 体温表罐thermometer scale 温度标thermometric 温度计的,测温的thermometrograph 自动式测温器thermometry 温度测量法thermopair 热电偶thermopenetration 透热法thermophone 传声温度计,热致发声器thermophore ①保温器②温度感觉测验器thermopile 温差电偶,热电偶thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoradiotherapy 透热X 射线疗法thermorecceptor 温度感受器thermoregulator 温度调节器,调温器thermorelay 热继电器thermos bottle 保暖瓶,热水瓶thermos carafe 保温玻璃水瓶thermoscope 验温器thermos flask 保温瓶thermosiphon 热虹吸管thermosistor 调温器thermostable 耐热的thermostat 恒温器,恒温箱thermostatic 恒温的thermostatically controlled X-rayfilm dryer 电热恒温X 射线胶片干燥箱thermostatic bath 恒温槽thermostatic drier 恒温干燥器thermostatic vacuum drier 恒温真空干燥器thermostatic water bath 恒温水槽thermostatic water thnk 恒温水箱thermostromuhr 电热血流量计thermoswitch 热敏开关thermotonometer 热性肌张力计,温热张力计thermotopography 躯体温度分布描记术thermoviewer 热象图仪-thermy 热thesis 主题,论文thick ①厚的,粗的②厚度thick film circuit 厚膜电路thick steel needle 粗钢针,骨圆针thick steel needle trocar 粗钢针套针thigh 股,大腿thigh bone 股骨thigh bone driver 股骨头打入器thigh bone extractor 股骨头拔出器thimble ①穿线环②套管,套筒thin 薄的,细的thin flm circuit 薄膜电路thing 物品,东西,事情。

医学英语的翻译

医学英语的翻译

医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外,又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。

下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译,希望对大家有用。

医学英语的翻译如下:tube culture试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X射线管头tube mill管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe结核菌素注射器tube shield X射线管套tube shutter X射线管(装置)光闸tube stand球管架,X射线管支架tube tester电子管试验器tubing管道,管道系统tubular管的,管状的tubular cooler管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule小管tumbler①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer玻璃杯干燥器tumor月中瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter可调滤波器tune调谐,调准tuner调谐器,调整器tungar battery charger钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel隧道tunneler隧道掘进机,隧道器turbidimeter浊度计,比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine涡轮机,汽轮机turbine drill涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency)经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn①转动②匝,圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey牙钥,拔牙器turnmeter转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable转台,唱片转盘TV (television)电视机TV monitor电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T波(心电图)tweezers镊子,小钳子twice两次,两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill旋钻,板钻twister绞扭器,扭转器two dimensional 二维的,平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell两液电池twofold两倍的,双重的two way双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type类型,型号typer打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical典型的,标准的typography E印刷术typoscope弱视矫正器,助视器typotron显字管tyre轮胎Tyroc screen橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium)铀ubicon紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge)超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram)超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography)超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U型压力计ultex双焦点镜片ultimate①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra-超,过度ultracentrifuge超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer超级测微计ultramicropipet超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope超(高倍)显微镜ultramicroscopy超显微镜检查,超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome超薄切片机ultramicrotomy超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW)超短波,微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wavetherapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator超声振荡器,超声波发生器ultrasonic超声波的,超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG)超声心动图(一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术)ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG)超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography超声心动描记术,心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator超声波粉碎器,超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息(照像)术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing超声波探伤法,超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion超声振动(每秒钟00次以上的机械振动)ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph超声图示仪ultrasonography ()超声波检查法ultrasonoscope超声图示仪,超声波仪ultrasound超声,超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure超微结构,亚显微结构ultra-thermometer超高温度计,限外温度计ultrathermostat超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV)①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外(线)辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy①X射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella伞,伞形物umbrella probang伞形除鲠器un-不,未,缺乏,相反unassembled未装配的unbalance不平彳衡uncharged不带电的under-在下,次,不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame底架,底框underlay垫物,衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate底座,底板under pressure 减压,抽空under runner mill下旋式碾磨undersigned签字于下的undine洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula死胎取出器uni-一,单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control单向控制unification 统一,一致,联合unilateral transducer单向换能器,单向传感器union①结合,联合②协会union joint连接头,连结器接头union nut管接螺母unipolar单极的,单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead单极导程unique唯一的,独特的unit①单位②设备,装置,部件unit-cell parameter单个电极参数unite联合,合并,结合unit of capacity电容单位(法拉)unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal通用的,万能的,全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge万用电桥,通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。

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[例句5]
• The blood flows from the small arteries
into the capillaries in which it gives up oxygen to the body cells and removes wastes from the tissues. • [译文] 血液有小动脉流入毛细血管,在毛 细血管中血液把氧释放给身体的细胞并从 组织中排除废物。(王重稼,1995)
二、整句语法结构的分析
1. 虽然有的英语句子比较长,但也都是由基本结构 扩张而来的。 2. 因此,翻译医学英语长句首先要弄清句子的基本 结构,接着找出句子的主要成分,然后再分清句 中的其他成分,最后还要弄清原文句子成分之间 的逻辑关系以及主语和各个从句所表达的意思。 3. 这种以语法为基本手段的分析法对于正确翻译医 学英语长句来说是十分必要的。
[例句3]
• There seems little doubt, therefore, that
when a peptic ulcer is in a stage of causing symptoms, direct exposure of it to hydrochloric acid will usually induce typical ulcer pain. • [译文]因此,在消化性溃疡处于症状期时, 如溃疡直接接触到盐酸通常会引起溃疡疼 痛,这一点似乎没有什么疑问。
[例句6]
• The reason that one tissue or organ, such as
stomach, can digest food, and another tissue or organ, such as a muscle, can move a limb, is that the cells of which each tissue or organ is made are different. [译文] 某一组织或器官(如胃)能消化食物,另 一组织或器官(如肌肉)能使肢体运动,其原因 是,构成每一组织或器官的细胞是不同的。
例句1
• Nevertheless, knowledge of the cancers is
advancing in such way that it seems likely that some definite control may be achieved in the fairly near future; but only if research and application of research on cancer are carried out in a far more vigorous, orderly and scientific way than they are at present. [译文] 然而,由于对癌症的认识在不断的提高, 因此在不远的将来,似乎能取得对其一定的控制 方法。但是我们必须更积极地、更有计划地和更 科学地开展对癌症的研究及其应用。
浅谈医学英语长句的翻译 On Translation Methods of Long Sentences in Medical English
Prof. Ding Nianqing Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese medicine
一、引言
1. 所谓的英语长句,一般是指20个词左右或以上的 句子。 2. 英语句子的修饰语既多且长,句子结构复杂,特 别是长句。 3. 汉语句子的修饰语较少且短,句子结构呈直线型 发展。 4. 另外,内容决定形式,思想内容多到无法为简短 的句子容纳时,就必须采用长句的形式来表达。 句子一长,结构就趋于错综复杂。在叙事述理性 较强的科技和医学英语中,这种长句尤为常见。

四该紧挨着的句
子成分由于某种原因被分隔开来,在医学 英语的长句中这一现象更为突出,这给译 者正确理解原文设置了障碍。 2. 因此,译者在分析长句中句子成分时要十 分注意原文中的这种成分分隔现象,排除 这些障碍,正确理解原文,并在翻译时对 此进行恰当的处理。


三、句中各种成分的分析
1. 很多英语长句中除了主、谓、宾,主、系、表以 及“there be” 的结构主干外,还携带有各种修饰 成分,其定语或状语可以一环套一环,修饰中另 有修饰或限定,形成了峰回路转、错综复杂的长 句结构。 2. 所以翻译长句时不仅首先要找出其语法主干,而 且还需在这基础上理清各种修饰成分之间的逻辑 关系,真正搞懂原句的结构和要表达的信息。
五、使用恰当的翻译技巧
1. 王文秀和原传道都提出了顺译法、逆译法和综合 法; 2. 宋天锡提出拆离法、改变顺序法、插入法和重组 法这四种方法; 3. 而华先发则提出,长句的翻译得视具体情况,结 合意群的分布等因素来考虑,通过合理的切分, 从而使译文层次分明,观点明确,语言规范。他 认为,比较常见和有效的是采用分译法。
[例句2]
• A variety of clinical features help to distinguish
the various forms of leukemia, but diagnosis is based on examination of the peripheral blood, in which are usually found qualitative and quantitative changes in the corresponding white blood cell type. [译文]虽然各种临床特征有助于区别不同类型的 白血病,但诊断以周围血液的检查为根据,因为 周围血液中通常会发现相应的白细胞类型质和量 的变化。
[例句4]
• Early and aggressive treatment of hemolytic
streptococcal infections with penicillin reduces the incidence of rheumatic fever following such infections; but after rheumatic fever has been triggered, treatment with antimicrobial agents is ineffective. (王文秀,2005) [译文] 用青霉素对溶血性链球菌感染进行早期积 极的治疗,可以降低此种感染后的风湿热发病率; 但是风湿热一旦被激发后,用抗菌药物治疗就无 效了。
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