新初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 17.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 18.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful 19.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 21.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato22.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我饿了。

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一,用于表示人、事、物、地点等。

在初中阶段,学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法,以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。

本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳,并介绍它们的常见用法。

一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词,可以用数词进行限定。

可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式,根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。

1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。

常见的单数可数名词有:book(书)、pen(钢笔)、student(学生)等。

在句子中,单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- I have a book.(我有一本书。

)- The student is late.(那个学生迟到了。

)2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。

复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾,但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。

常见的复数可数名词有:books(书)、pens(钢笔)、students(学生)等。

在句子中,复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- She has many books.(她有很多书。

)- The students are playing soccer.(学生们正在踢足球。

)二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词,在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。

常见的不可数名词有:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、rice(米饭)等。

不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an",但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。

- I need some water.(我需要一些水。

)- She wants a glass of milk.(她想要一杯牛奶。

)三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,根据具体的语境和含义来决定。

初中英语名词知识点总结

初中英语名词知识点总结

初中英语名词知识点总结名词在英语中属于词性的一种,用来指代人、事物、植物、动物等。

在初中英语学习中,掌握名词的基本知识是非常重要的。

本文将围绕初中英语名词的定义、分类、单复数形式及用法等知识点进行总结。

一、名词的定义名词是用来表示人、事物、植物、动物等具体或抽象事物的名字的词语。

名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词(Countable nouns)可数名词是指可以以单独的个体计数的名词,可以有单数形式和复数形式。

例:book(单数)、books(复数)2. 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns)不可数名词是指无法以单独的个体计数的名词,只有单数形式。

例:water(水)、milk(牛奶)二、名词的分类名词可根据其义态进行分类,常见的名词分类有以下几种。

1. 具体名词(Concrete nouns)具体名词是指能够通过五官感觉来感知的人、事物、植物和动物等。

例:dog(狗)、chair(椅子)2. 抽象名词(Abstract nouns)抽象名词是指无法通过五官感觉来感知的观念、情感、状态等。

例:love(爱)、belief(信仰)3. 物质名词(Material nouns)物质名词是指表示材料、物质的名词。

例:gold(金)、iron(铁)4. 集体名词(Collective nouns)集体名词是指表示一组人或事物的名词。

例:family(家庭)、team(团队)5. 给予名词(Possessive nouns)给予名词是指表示所属关系的名词。

例:Tom's book(汤姆的书)三、名词的单复数形式1. 可数名词的单数形式和复数形式大部分可数名词的复数形式是在单数形式后面加上“s”,但也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

例:book(单数)、books(复数)特殊情况:- 以“s”结尾的名词,单数和复数形式相同。

例:bus(单数)、buses(复数)- 以“x”或“o”结尾的名词,复数形式在单数形式后面加“es”。

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语语法之名概念:是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

一、名词的分类注意:1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。

其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。

二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。

•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如:water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。

2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。

3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。

4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos等。

5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。

直接+ s 的名词:roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。

注意:两人两菜一火山。

(+es)中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。

英语名词的知识点

英语名词的知识点

英语名词是英语语法中的一个重要部分。

以下是英语名词的一些基础知识点:1. 名称分类:英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词还可以细分为单数名词和复数名词。

2. 可数名词:可数名词只能用于可数统计的物品,如一个苹果、三只猫等。

可数名词的复数形式是在单数形式后加-s 或-es (如果单数名词以-s, -z, -x, -sh 或-ch 结尾,加-es)。

3. 不可数名词:不可数名词指的是一些没有明确计量的物品,如水、空气、钱等。

不可数名词没有复数形式。

4. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别:可数名词和不可数名词的主要区别在于可数名词有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

5. 名词所有格:名词所有格表示名词所属关系,其主要形式是在名词后面加上-'s ,或者在以-s 结尾的可数名词后面只加上-' 。

6. 名词的作用:英语名词在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等不同的语法作用。

7. 常用名词:英语中有许多常用名词,如人名、地名、事物名称、专业术语等,这些名词具有重要的文化和语言学习意义。

总的来说,英语名词是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握名词的基本知识点对于提高英语语言能力和语言应用能力非常重要。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'16.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 17.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

初中英语名词用法讲解

初中英语名词用法讲解

中考英语语法专题:名词一、名词的概念和分类概念:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

分类:名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词,其中普通名词按其可数性又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词:可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式;可数名词单数形式一般用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。

不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用不定冠词修饰。

1.普通名词又可分为:(1)个体名词:表示个人和实物的名称。

如:cup,desk,student等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词:表示若干个人或物构成的集合名词。

如:class,team,family等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体实物的名词。

如:rice,water,cotton 等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、感情等品质抽象意义的名词。

如:love,work,life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

2.专有名词:用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词。

如:China,NewYork,London等。

二、名词的数(一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则3.一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book-books,pencil-pencils.4.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加-es,其读音为[iz]。

如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes等。

5.以-y结尾的名词:(1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory-factories,company-companies等。

(2)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾,直接在词尾加-s,读音为[z]。

如:key-keys,Henry-Henrys等。

6.以-f和-fe结尾的名词:(1)变-f或-fe为v再加-es,读音为[vz]。

中考英语必考知识点~名词知识必备精粹

中考英语必考知识点~名词知识必备精粹

一、名词的概念和分类〖概念〗名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

〖分类〗1、普通名词(1)可数名词:有复数形式,可数名词单数形式一般用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。

①个体名词:表示个人和实物的名称。

②集体名词:表示若干个人或物构成的集合名词。

(2)不可数名词:没有复数形式,不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词修饰。

①物质名词:表示无法分为个体实物的名词。

②抽象名词:表示动作、状态、感情等品质抽象意义的名词。

2、专有名词用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词。

专有名词的概念〖概念〗用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词称为专有名词。

〖实例〗1、Beijing北京2、the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党不带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、表人名、尊称和头衔的名词。

如:Peter彼得, Professor Li 李教授Premier Zhu 朱总理2、表星期、月份、节日的名词。

如:Monday星期一May五月Christmas圣诞节3、表地名和地理名称的名词。

如:America美国 Paris巴黎Peking University北京大学需要带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

如:the Great Wall长城the United Nations联合国the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂2、海洋、河流、湖泊、山脉、运河、沙漠、岛屿等专有名词前一般加the。

如:the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Himalayas喜马拉雅山the Yellow River黄河3、“the+姓+s”表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”的专有名词。

如:The Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.寒假,布朗一家去了南方。

The Greens came to China for a visit last summer. 格林夫妇去年夏天来中国访问过。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day7.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel8.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs11.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos16.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's17.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’18.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles21.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.d oesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附解析

新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese8._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them9.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons o f C.used not; many 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks16.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles17.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's18.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived19.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.________ your reading speed, or you can’t fin ish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

名词相关知识点总结

名词相关知识点总结

名词相关知识点总结1. 名词的分类名词可以按照不同的标准进行分类,常见的分类包括:(1)按照语义划分- 专有名词:表示独特的人、地点或约定的名称,如人名、地名、组织名等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

- 普通名词:表示一类事物的名称,包括可数名词和不可数名词。

(2)按照语法划分- 可数名词:表示可以数清的事物,有单数和复数之分。

- 不可数名词:表示不能数清的事物,通常没有复数形式。

(3)按照形式划分- 单数名词:表示一个事物的名称,如“cat”(猫)。

- 复数名词:表示多个事物的名称,通过在单数名词后加-s或-es来构成。

2. 名词的词性名词是英语中的一种词性,它在句子中可以表现为主语、宾语、定语、补语等不同的语法成分,承担着不同的句子成分。

名词还可以通过连词与其他词语连接成各种不同的句子结构。

3. 名词的用法名词在句子中有不同的用法,主要包括:(1)作主语名词可以作为句子的主语,对于主语的数词一般取决于谓语的数。

- 例句:The cat is sleeping.(这只猫正在睡觉。

)(2)作宾语名词可以作为句子的宾语,表示动作的承受者或事物的承受者。

- 例句:I love cats.(我爱猫。

)(3)作定语名词可以用来修饰其他名词,起到对名词进行具体化或限定的作用。

- 例句:a cat toy(猫玩具)4. 名词的复数形式名词的复数形式通常通过在单数名词后加-s或-es来构成,但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。

主要的变化规律包括:(1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s构成复数形式,如“cat-cats”(猫-猫们)。

(2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词在后面加-es构成复数形式,如“bus-buses”(公共汽车-公共汽车们)。

(3)以“-y”结尾的名词,变复数时,变y为i加es,如“baby-babies”(宝宝-宝宝们)。

(4)以“-f或-fe”结尾的名词,变复数时将f(fe)变为v并加es,如“wolf-wolves(狼-狼们),leaf-leaves(叶子-叶子们)”。

初中英语语法之名词讲解

初中英语语法之名词讲解

名词一、名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类:名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

注意:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类要注意:物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:1、单数英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk.这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange一个新橘子a desk 一张书桌a old desk 一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。

注意:有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。

2、复数英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

初中英语名词知识点整理

初中英语名词知识点整理

初中英语名词知识点整理名词在英语中是一类非常基础且常见的词性,它用来表示人、地点、物品、概念等事物的名称。

懂得名词的用法和分类对于学好英语至关重要。

本文将整理一些初中英语名词的知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握名词的用法。

1. 根据词性划分名词可以根据其性质的不同来进行分类,主要分为以下几类:1.1 人名人们的名字属于专有名词,例如Tom、Mary等。

1.2 地名表示地点的名词属于专有名词,例如China、Beijing等。

1.3 物名一般物品的名词属于普通名词,例如book、pen等。

1.4 抽象名词表示抽象概念的名词属于普通名词,例如happiness、love等。

2. 可数名词与不可数名词根据事物的可数性,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.1 可数名词表示可单独计数的事物的名词属于可数名词。

例如book、cat等。

可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数名词通常在词尾加-s或-es。

2.2 不可数名词表示无法单独计数的事物的名词属于不可数名词。

例如water、milk等。

不可数名词通常没有复数形式,无法和具体数字一起使用。

3. 名词的复数形式一般情况下,可数名词变成复数形式有以下几种规则:3.1 直接在词尾加-s。

例如:book → books, pen → pens3.2 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的词,在词尾加-es。

例如:bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches3.3 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词,将 y 改为 i 后再加-es。

例如:fly → flies, city → cities3.4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,将 f 或 fe 改为 v,再加-es。

例如:wolf → wolves, knife → knives4. 名词所有格名词所有格用于表示某物属于某人或某物的关系,一般在名词的末尾加上 's。

4.1 单数名词所有格单数名词在末尾加上’s。

英语名词的语法总结

英语名词的语法总结

英语名词的语法总结
英语名词知识点归纳如下:
1、英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类,英语名词可以划分成专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)两大类。

2、专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

3、普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

4、从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词(Individual Nouns)、集体名词(Collective Nouns)、物质名词(Material Nouns)和抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)四类。

5、个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

6、集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

7、物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

8、抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

9、从可数和不可数来看,个体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。

物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

集合名词有的可数,有的不可数。

初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解已归纳画出重点

初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解已归纳画出重点

初中中考英语名词专题语法讲解已归纳画出重点在初中英语学习中,名词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握名词的使用规则和特点能够有效提高学生的英语表达能力。

本文将对初中中考英语名词专题语法进行讲解,并将重点内容进行归纳和总结。

一、名词的定义和分类名词是表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象的名称的词语。

根据名词的不同特点,可以将名词分为以下几类:1. 专有名词:表示一个特定的人、地点或团体的名称,如中国、Tom等。

2. 普通名词:表示一般事物的名称,如book、dog等。

3. 可数名词:表示可以用数量词表示的事物,如book、dog等。

4. 不可数名词:表示不可以用数量词表示的事物,如milk、water 等。

二、名词的单复数形式1. 可数名词的复数形式:大部分可数名词在后面加-s表示复数,如books、dogs;以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,在后面加-es表示复数,如buses、boxes。

2. 不规则复数形式:有一些名词的复数形式较为特殊,需要逐个记忆,如man→men、child→children。

3. 不可数名词的表示方式:不可数名词没有复数形式,如milk、water。

三、名词的所有格形式名词所有格是表示所属关系的一种形式,主要用来表示一个名词所属的人或物。

在名词后面加-apostrophe和-s(’s)表示所有格,如Tom’s book。

当名词是以-s结尾的复数形式时,只需在名词后面加-apostrophe表示所有格,如students’ books。

四、名词的用法1. 作主语:名词可以作为动词的主语,如Cats like to play.2. 作宾语:名词可以作为动词的宾语,如I like apples.3. 作定语:名词可以作为修饰其他名词的定语,如a bookshelf.4. 作表语:名词可以作为系动词的表语,如He is a teacher.五、名词的辨析和常见错误1. 名词的单复数形式:学生在使用名词的过程中,通常容易将可数名词的单复数形式弄混,特别是不规则名词的变化形式。

初中英语语法之名词讲解(可打印修改)

初中英语语法之名词讲解(可打印修改)

名词一、名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类:名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

注意:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类要注意:物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:1、单数英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk.这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange一个新橘子a desk 一张书桌a old desk 一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。

注意:有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。

2、复数英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has8.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread11.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 17.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's18.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 19.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles20.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 21.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 22.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my23.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African24.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.J enny’s and Maria; with25.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

名词的分类初中英语知识点

名词的分类初中英语知识点

名词的分类初中英语知识点
名词的分类初中英语知识点
名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China,Shanghai,Lilei等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

详细说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English英语
2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的`名词。

1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter,gun,country,cup,desk,student等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

2)集体名词:假设干个体组成的集合体,如family,team,police,class等。

一般可数,有单复数形式
3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea,air等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

4)抽象名词:动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念。

如health,happiness,love,work,life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

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一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, ho urs’D.How far, hours’6.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel7.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg10.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________i s enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 15.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 16.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 18.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 19.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 20.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith22.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 23.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 24.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 25.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

考查used to的否定及修饰不可数名词的词的用法。

分析第一处可知,此处表示“过去不”,即used to的否定形式,可用didn’t use to或used not to表示,排除A。

many许多,修饰可数名词;tons of许多,即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

分析第二处可知,此处修饰的是不可数名词attention,所以不能用many修饰。

故选B。

【点睛】used to,翻译为“过去常常”,否定形式可用didn’t use to或used not to表示。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如mandoctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。

woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man 或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。

【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。

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