(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空
高考英语语法填空题和改错题
高考英语语法填空题和改错题高考英语语法填空题和改错题1 高考第二轮复习---语法填空题和改错题研读高考原题，探究高考动向：2017年高考I 卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）（医学界）61 a method of figh ng heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily func ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l 分，满分10分) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I s ll remember how hard first day was. Before ge ng into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank . I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept r epea ng the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning le !” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direc on was le . A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2017 全国2 卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮辅导： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(三) 名词、介词
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词、介词
结
束
10．Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the ________ (mouse) widespread use.
解析：things 根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing 应用复数形式。
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词、介词
结
束
8．“Alaya, you don' t have to do this if you don't want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.
名词、介词
结
束
专题学案(三)
名词、介词
[常考点1
名词(名词的单复数和名词的所有格)]
语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：effects 此处表示这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副
2017届高三英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第一板块 题型二 短文改错 Word版含答案 Word版含答案
题型二短文改错对应学生用书P8短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
感悟高考]A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：第一句：that→where第二句：去掉but第四句：had→have第五句：honest→honesty第六句：or→and; using→used第七句：dreams后加of; the→a第八句：our→his; steady→steadilyB(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案：第二句：how→what第三句：chose→choose; take→taking第四句：but→and第五句：world前加the第六句：your→our; knowledges→knowledge第七句：去掉can或can→should第八句：thought→think第九句：many→muchC(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案：第一句：year→years第二句：worse→worst第三句：去掉first前面的the; yourself→myself第四句：such→so第五句：tell→told第六句：freely→free第七句：wear→wearing第八句：college前面的to→for第九句：need前加I全国卷3年考情分析]一、短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点二、短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
高三英语二轮复习一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错随堂训练高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校第二讲 短文改错A(2017·十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personal ly ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案：It is clearclearly shown that many middle school students have physicaland mental problems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studyinganxiety as well as poor eyesight too ＼ .And a larger percentage lackslacksleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’tobey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without∧asound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on to studies.As a result, I suggest we arebe given less homeworkorandmore time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at theter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer friends.During my study ，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouragedto think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK havehasbeen a good experience for me.When I firstarrived，I findfoundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but Isoon got to know other Chinese studentstudentsat the ter Ibecame interestinginterestedin communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewermorefriends.During my study，I chose to live in＼ with my classmates in thedormitory.I think it’s better than living in ∧aBritish family becauseI can meet people from different countrieseasyeasily.The courses here areexcellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouragedto think for yourselvesourselves，which is quite different fromthatwhatI haveexperienced before.C(2017·六校)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was∧themost suitable gift they would buy for theirmothers.Buying flowerswerewaswhat most students would do.However，I wanted to do somethingdifferentlydifferent.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day，so＼ I decided to call her andsent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, whatwhich were very useful ，and I readitthemcarefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feelfeeling that someone else’s words would have nomeaning to her.So I gave inup and just told my mother I loved her andthanked her toforall she had done for me.D(2017·二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned backand said excitedly ，“Ha ha, where is the cat now ？” 答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to eachother that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Willanybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down ＼ then fell to the ground.The other twolaughed and said ，“He was drinkingdrunk and couldn’t walk.” The secondstood up. He ju st made several steps and couldn’t help thrownthrowing up.The third laughed hardly hard and then it was theirhis turn. He stood up andmade one step, two steps... Nothingiswaswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but and took a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧a while,turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx
总分：2017 语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ，15 分话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ，15 分话题：地下客运铁路词数： 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ，15 分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
2017高考英语二轮课件：1-2 短文改错 精品
一般现在时
代词指代一致
B (2016·全国乙卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
练习1(2016·全国甲卷)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
knowledges→knowledge 解析:knowledge泛指“知识,学问”时,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。 练习2No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet,they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. strangers→stranger 解析:名词指代上下文单复数不符。根据句意可知此处应该用 stranger指代上文的the ticket-owner。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·潍坊市统考)Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with Dad.On way back, we met so much red lights that Dad shut down the engine to save gas.Unfortunate, when the lights turn green, Dad couldn't start the car again.Stuck on the traffic, we didn't know what to do.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.We were so grateful.With his car preventing other car passing, he and I pushed his car aside as Dad controlled the wheel in the car.Dad thanked the driver but soon Dad's friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·大连市双基测试)Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality. About 35% enjoy surf the Internet, which helps them know about world affair. That surprises me most is that the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller. Each only makes up for 12%, although one is the best way to gain knowledge and other is to keep fit.However, more students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power. Plus, they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·海南省五校模拟)Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog,but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·石家庄市调研检测)People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can email the message. I t'll be minutes after you get their reply.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it —February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) inlaw in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·贵阳市监测考试)I needed to start work on 11 o'clock that morning. As a usual, I went back to my office at about 10：30. The mall was almost empty at this time. While walked down the aisle, I suddenly heard the sound of a car engine. It was strangely because no vehicles were allowed enter the mall. The car stopped just outside a jewellery shop and out jump a few masked men, all armed with weapons. I did not hesitate and called the police using my mobile phone. Before that, I just stood aside while watching the robbers finish his job. The police came just in time outside the mall. There was a crash when the robber escaped.Unfortunately, they were all arrested by the police.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案
201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅmediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowedpeoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。
3. （2017 全国IＩI卷 6７) Ｓhe ｈas tuｒnedｄowｎsevｅrａl 67 (ｉnviｔａtion）to star at sｈｏwｓｉn oｒｄer ｔo cｏncｅntrａte oｎheｒsｔudiｅs.解析：ｉnvitatiｏｎs由前面的severａｌ可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错lｅft!”解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。
nｅt.解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Sｏｍe of the ｗoｒld’ｓmost fａmous musiｃiａns ｒｅceｎtly gａｔhereｄin Paris aｎｄNeｗＯrleans to ceｌｅbrａte thｅfirst aｎnｕal ＩnternationaｌＪazz Ｄａy.．.Ｄespｉte tｈe cｅleｂratiｏｎs, though,inｔｈe U.Ｓ. thｅjaｚz aｕｄience contｉｎues ｔo shrink anｄgｒow older，aｎd ｔhｅmusic haｓfaｉlｅdｔｏ conｎeｃt with ｙounｇer genｅrations.r jａｚz, Moraｎhopｅs to ｗidｅn ｔhe auｄieｎｃe fｏr jazz，ｍake the music moｒe accessibｌe，aｎd prｅｓerve ｉtｓhisｔory and cｕｌture．２9．What does tｈeｕndｅｒｌinedｗoｒd “ｔhat”iｎＰａragraｐｈ 3 refeｒtｏ？Ａ. Jazz becomiｎg mｏre aｃcｅsｓible.Ｂ． Theｐroductiｏn ｏf jazｚgｒｏｗiｎg faｓter.C. Jazzｂｅing less ｐｏpulａr with ｔｈｅyoung．Ｄ． The ｊaｚz ａudiｅnce ｂecoming lａrger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music haｓｆailｅdｔo connect6wｉｔh youｎger ｇｅnerａti onｓ,比较各选项,只有C正确。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 __ (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3.(2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several __ 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed精品资料up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
高考英语二轮辅导： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(一) 冠 词
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7．I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________ second time next year.
解析：an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出
现，故用不定冠词修饰，assistant的读音以元音音素开 头，故用an。
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6．Brian has a great gift for writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
解析：an 句意：他们在阿卡迪亚找到了一所公寓。他们只 在那里住了两个月。此处泛指“一所公寓”，且apartment 的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
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10．We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.
解析：a as a result 为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
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2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练八
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(八)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home __1__ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during __2__ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course __3__ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”，with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember __4__ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even __5__ (big) thing called “India”.I suppose my family __6__ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even __7__ at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a __8__ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child __9__ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian __10__ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)In ancient times, people's transportation means were their foot. So it was rather difficult for them travel from one place to another. As a result, they know few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand it.With science and technology developing rapidly, more and more transportation means appear, such as bicycles, buses, cars, trains, ships and planes, that carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance among people. With the help of these modern facilities, people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other. So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other. Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like big family.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖北省八校联考)China will allow all couples to have two children, __1__(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报) __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·广东省五校协作体联考)Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish. It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width. They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip. Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate. In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, but during the party it capsized (倾覆) and sink in seven feet of water.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·太原市模拟)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·石家庄市质检)I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.I'm Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing, I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another, I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·吉林省长春市普通高中质检)Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language __1__ (express) different emotions. His __2__(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him__3__ true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.It is an achievement neither the rabbit __4__ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang's blog, showing __5__ she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, __6__(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight —just like the 29 year old Beijing artist herself.“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said, explaining how she came up __7__ the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, __8__， Tuzki gradually developed his own character.“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who __9__ (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy __10__，” she said.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长沙四校模拟)It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment when I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldn't help taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped her politely. Feeling quite embarrassed, the two girls came out immediate. Then they took pictures inside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(八)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
高考英语复习语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题5短文改错训练2短文改错(Ⅱ)
训练2短文改错（II ）A（2014 •全国卷I ）Nearly five years before , and with the help by our father , mysister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （ 圣女果）in our back garden.Since then — for all these year — wehad been allowing tomatoes to self— seed where they please.As result , the plantsare growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.There areso much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year , but we have n ever had any disease or in sect attack problems.We are grow ing won derfully tomatoes at no cost!【答案】before byNearly five years ,and with the help 祈 our father , mysister andsomewhere _plants are growingeverywhere .The fruits are sma " in size ，but juicy taste much ‘ .There are sothat we ofte n share them with ourtastymanyhad any disease or in sect attack problems.We are grow ing no cost!（2016 -南昌一模）A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God, she asked how this was it.God said， “ No, you hadano ther 40 years. ” On recovery the wome n decided to have a plastic surgery.She had some one cha nge her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Fin ally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the frontpla nted some cherry tomatoes （ 圣女果）in our back garden.Since then—for all theseyear yearshadwe忒been allowi ng tomatoes to selfA—seed where they please.As a result,theandn eighbors.Although weallow tomato pla nts to grow in the same place year after yearbut，或莎 we haven everwon derfully tomatoes at won derfulof God, she demanded ，“They said I had another 40 years !” God replied, “ But Idid n't recog nize you.【答案】A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a“ But I did n't recog nize you.（2016 •福州质检）Every one of us are thinking about the future .I have decided school teacher.Does it sound surprised?I have had this dream whe n I was a child .I love childre n.l don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary, to me it meanshapp in ess.Like we all can see, teachers are badly n eeded in our coun try, and notmany of us want to become teachers .One of the main reas ons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little .In spite of that, rm determ ining to devote all my life into the cause of educati on.【答案】n early n eardeath experience.Seeing God, she askedhowif/whether this was it .God said,"No, you had another 40 years. Onhaverecover ywome nthedecided towoma nhavea plastic surgery.She hadsome one change her hair color, thinkingsince shehad so many time muchto live, she'dbettermake fromfull useo fit. Fin ally shegot outofhospital.While cross ing the street, she was killed byspeededan ambulanceby.Arrivi ng inthe front“ Theyof God,she demanded,五said Ihad anotheGod replied,to become a middleEvery one of usare—thinking isabout the future .I have decided to become a middleschool teacher.Does it soundsurprised surpris ingI have had thisdream when I was a child. I love children.l don't think to dealwith them allyearsround is just wasting time.On the contrary, to me itmeans yearhapp in ess.Like Aswe all can see, teachers are badly n eeded in ourco untry,and butnotA（2016 •全国乙卷）but the restaura nt is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key tohis success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cook in g.My uncle says that he n ever dreams beco ming rich in the short period of time .In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steady.【答案】b u t the restaura nt is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at had meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to have hon esthis success is h on esty .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables usi ng舲词 for cook in g.My uncle says that he n ever dreamssteadysteadily 'E（2016 -长沙一模）In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain — climb ing on April 10. Hun dreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8: 00 a . m., we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountainand set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting, singing and laugh ing, enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful sce nery.While some fell behi nd, others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later, we both reached the top.Bathedmany of us want to become teachers .One of the main reas onsof forthis is thatteachers work too hard but get too little .Indeterm ining spite of that, rm to devotedeterm inedall my lifeintotothe cause of educati on. My uncle is the owner of a restaura nt close to that I live.Though not very big,My uncle is the owner of a restaura ntclose to that wherelive.Though not very big,or而 highAof beco mingrich in theashort period of time .In stead, he hopes that our hisbus in ess will growquality oil arelaugh ing,enjoyedthe fresh air and the beautifulenjoyingWhilescenery.嚴 some feHbehi nd.others would come and offer help.About2 hours later,bothwe reached the top.Bathedin the sunshine, we jumped oran d cheered with joy.The activity benefited closely fo us a lot.Not only did it get us lto nature andcloseHow us. wat a wonderful time!F（2016 •西安质检）People liv ing in the country enjoy several adva ntages that people lived in a city cannot enjoy.They stay close to the n ature.They make friend with trees and stones, and cows and dogs.They breath fresh air.Theylistenthe songs of birds.Thiscon tact with n ature is ben eficial to our health.There are many diseases that is com mon in the city, but are not to be find in the coun try.For example, n ear—sighted ness is almost unknown to country people.People livi ng in the country can easy get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk.And they get them at low prices than in the city.Countrypeople are mostly honest.They say that they mean.They makeand keep promises with serious ness.They live simply and directly with happ in ess.【答案】People liv ing in the country enjoy several adva ntages that peoplelivingin ain the sunshine, we jumped or cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us. How a won derful time!【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized卜、a mountain — climb ing on April 10. Hun dreds of us took part in it.feetIt was a nice day.At 8 : 00 a . m., we gathered at theof Daqing Mountainand set out for the top in high spirits.Allaway we were chatti ng, singing andgive us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship amongfrie nd with trees andfrie ndsston es, and cows and dogs.Theybreathbreath^ fresh air .They listenbirds.This con tact with n atureis beneficial to our health.There are many diseasesis that com mon in the city, but are not to be arefindf oun d in the country.For example,near — sightedness is almost unknown to country people.People living in the countryeasy can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk.A nd they get them at low l ower prices than in the city.Country people are mostly honest.They saythat■wattheymean.They make and keep promises with seriousness.They live simply and directly with happ in ess.【导学号：90892094】city cannot enjoy.They stay close to the n ature.They maketo the songs of。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空
第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，不仅对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语——句子的主体（主语用“一”标注）主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
The most_ obvious_problem_in_our_class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。
（名词短语作主语）Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
（动名词短语作主语）Whether_she_will_be able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
（从句作主语）二、谓语一一主语的行为（谓语用“一”标注）谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”充当。
When he got up at 7 : 00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
（动词和动词短语作谓语）The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
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第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，不仅对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语——句子的主体(主语用“—”标注)主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
The__most__obvious_problem_in_our_class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。
(名词短语作主语)Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
(动名词短语作主语)Whether_she_will_be_able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
(从句作主语)二、谓语——主语的行为(谓语用“—”标注)谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当。
When he got up at 7：00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词和动词短语作谓语)The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(系表结构作谓语)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。
(“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语)三、宾语——动作的对象(宾语用“—”标注)宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。
可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学接受我的想法。
(不定式作宾语)Suddenly he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city again beforesetting out.他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。
(动名词短语作宾语)Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作良好的程度。
(从句作宾语)四、表语——主语的特征(表语用“[ ]”标注)表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
可以用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等。
Although the answer seemed [a little strange], nobody but I doubted it.尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。
(形容词作表语)Several minutes passed but the whole class was [in complete silence]．几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。
(介词短语作表语)The important thing is [to learn and control your temper] so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.最重要的是学会控制你的脾气，这样你可能就不会说出使你后悔的话。
(不定式短语作表语)五、定语——名词的修饰语(定语用“[ ]”标注)定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。
单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后。
可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词和从句等。
We may have [various] ways [to deal with such a situation]．我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。
(形容词和不定式短语作定语)All the books [offered by the students] are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.据报道，同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子们。
(过去分词短语作定语)How Li Hua regretted the [valuable] time [(that) he had wasted on the computer]!李华多么后悔浪费在玩电脑游戏上的宝贵时间！(形容词和从句作定语)六、状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语(状语用“[ ]”标注)状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。
可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、独立主格和从句等。
[After a week's trip], he returned home, [tired but very happy]．旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。
(介词短语和形容词作状语)[To compete] more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人们都用更高水平的教育来装备自己。
(不定式短语作状语)[Time permitting], I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends [so that we can have a better relationship]．时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
(独立结构和从句作状语)七、补语——宾语或主语的补充说明(补语用“[ ]”标注)补语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。
补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫作主语补足语；补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫作宾语补足语。
可以用作补足语的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等。
We'll try our best to make our country [more and more beautiful]．我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。
(形容词作宾补)Popular science books can help us students [to become more interested in science and nature]．科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
(不定式短语作宾补)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English [spoken] as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。
(过去分词作宾补)八、同位语——同等重要的修饰语(同位语用“[ ]”标注)对句子中的名词或代词作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。
可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。
They [three] want to travel around the world together on foot.他们三个想一起步行周游世界。
(数词作同位语)We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival, [a holiday] for us to show our respect for the elderly.我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来的重阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人的尊重。
(名词作同位语)I hold the opinion [that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty]．我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。
(从句作同位语)[课堂巩固训练]划分句子成分题型研究课从题型上探究语法填空、短文改错的解题技能题型一语法填空对应学生用书P4语法填空就是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语美文中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为。
这10个空又根据提示词的有无分为有提示词和无提示词两种，这两种题型究其实质还是对基本语法知识的考查。
[感悟高考]A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__(attract)．So it was a great hono ur to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,__65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin th at had been rejected by __68___ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, __70__ other is with mum —she never suspects.[答案解析]语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。