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初三英语课文02

校长：男子接力赛：获胜者--3班！（好！）干得好！
LIN TAO: Thank you.
林涛：谢谢。
HEADTEACHER: Girls' 100-metre race: first -- Wu Dong!
校长：女子100米赛跑：第一名--吴东！
WU DONG: Thank you.
谁赢了？
The long jump
跳远
Huifang jumped quite far, but Ann jumped farther.
惠芳跳得相当远，但是安跳得更远。
Liu Mei jumped farthest of all.
刘梅在所有的人当中跳得最远。
Did Huifang jump farther than Ann?
"Come on!" they shouted.
"快！快啊！"他们喊道。
On the first lap, Class 3 were in front. Li Lei ran much faster than the other boys. At the end of the first lap, Li Lei quickly passed the stick on to Jim. Jim ran very fast, but Yu Yan from Class 1 ran faster. He began to catch up with Jim.
最后一圈！1班的吴鹏和3班的林涛仍然是并驾齐驱。但是2班的江红林跑得非常快。他开始赶上其他人。
"Come on!" shouted everyone. "Run! Run!"

英语语音Unit 02 王桂珍

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Listening Exercise – Sounds for information
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Can we have a look at your cart, please? It was raining so hard that the girl started sopping. They were talking about stabling them. He spends hours riding every day. Where are the bills? I remember putting them on the desk. Did you say the man hid the dog? Did the boys enjoy praying? I can see the new teacher likes his new glass. How will the girls clean them? They have to try it.
Unit 2 English Consonants: Stops
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
1
English Consonants
Place of articulation
Bilabial
Manner of articulation
LabioDental
Dental
Alveolar
Because we need a
7
10. a. Do you know how to staple them? b. Do you know how to stable them?
You need a stapler. You put them in the

自考00015英语(二)练习题 02

英语（二）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。

新概念英语第三册-Lesson02（词汇）

Step 1 过⽬⼀下新词，先混个脸熟；推荐使⽤⾦⼭词霸，跟读每个发⾳；特别陌⽣的单词请在纸上拼写⼀下：）equal vt.等于start n. 惊起vicar n.牧师torchlight n.电筒光raise vt.筹集recognize vt.认出figure n.⼈影cause n.事业grocer n.杂货商silent a.⽆声的manage to 设法，达成catch sight of 瞥见in surprise 惊奇地Step 2 把单词放课⽂中过⼀遍，课⽂中有不认识的单词记得摘录出来Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Step 3让我们再进⼀步认识这些单词吧；这课单词请注意他们的应⽤；推荐⾃⼰也模仿着造句：）1、equal v. 等于英⽂释义To be equal to, especially in value.常⽤词组1）A equal B 与 ... 相匹敌Ex: None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.2）be equal to + n（1) 与...相匹敌Ex:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（2) 有能⼒做某事（to作介词）Ex: I am equal to running the company.2、raise v. 募集；筹（款）英⽂释义1）To gather together; collect2）To breed and care for to maturity3）To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate4）To bring up; rear常见⽤法raise money 筹款raise price 提⾼价格raise a horse 饲养马raise a family 供养家庭raise wheet 种植⼩麦raise an army 招募raise a shout 发出喊声3、start n. 惊跳、惊奇英⽂释义A startled reaction or movement.例句应⽤The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓了我⼀跳He stood up with a start.4、recognize vt.认出英⽂释义To know to be something that has been perceived before常⽤词组recognized sb as 认出某⼈是regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某⼈对待为)把词汇跟踪到底->点击进⼊在线英英字典Step 4 Fighting~再做些练习，⼀定要坚持：）Exercises A ⽤带in的副词短语替代下列各句中的斜体加粗部分1.I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2.I suppose I shall finish this eventually.3.In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4.They haven't many interests which they share.5.Why is that little girl crying?Exercises B 单项选择6.All the ancient buildings in the town were seriously_________during the war.a.brokenb.damagedc.constructed7.In the moonlight, the old lady______a black figure jumping into the yard.a.in view ofb.caught sight ofc.looked for8.So far, the government hasn't______the seriousness of the problem.a.admittedb.spottedc.recognised as9.Money which is collected for a cause is known as__________a.a cashb.a fundc.an investment10 A grocer is a man who____________a.runs a shopb.sells breadc.surprises peopleLesson 2 Thirteen equals one ⼗三等于⼀Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Language pointsAttention: The points here are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes on your own.1, Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.现在进⾏时和always 等频度副词的搭配--表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩Tom is always doing homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表⽰某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集⾜够的资⾦来做某事have sth. done 找某⼈来做某事e.g. have the plane repaired 修飞机have hair cut 剪头发tip: 在翻译中，不⼀定要把"找⼈"这两个字翻译出来，但是读者可以据常理推断这件事不是句中的主语做出的。

中考英语_02 人与自我(二)-做人与做事 B卷(原卷版)

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破01-人与自我(二)----做人与做事 (B卷)一、完形填空AOne of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 1 of how to run my own shop back then.Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 4 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 6 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 8and I offer advice if I can.It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here afte r 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 3．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers4．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing5．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often7．A．what B．how C．that D．which8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories9．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special10．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．inventedBIn a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 1 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 2 his good fortune (命运).During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 3 a very poor family.On their 4 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”The son replied wit h excitement, “It was a 5 trip, Dad.”The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you6 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”The wise son answered, “Dad, I 7 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 8 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.The son 9 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 10 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”The wise so n’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 11 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 12 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 13we are…!”The wise son’s words left the rich dad 14 .Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 15 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special二、阅读理解AAt school, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where doesthe rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves.Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. S tudents can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow,but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.1. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.2. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?3. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________.4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?BMy name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we helpto catch bad guys by studying their language.Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi”. But you might prefer to use “hello”. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927．A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language“markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job.1. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ______.2. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?3. Why does Emily mention the Internet?4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?CEvery time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account, or I receive a new package on my doorstep, I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up. Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet, I just can’t stop.But Ann-Christine Duhaime’s new book,Minding the Climate: How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis, has helped me understand that my desire (渴望) to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal weak ness—it’s the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime, we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger. Today, we have some 86 billion neurons (神经元) in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action that results in a positive outcome, which makes a person want to do it again. As the neurons work, they produce dopamine (多巴胺), which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual. We actively look for more dopamine, and at the same time, learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However, Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more. All humans are different, and our brains work differently depending on our genetics (遗传性) and our life experiences. The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short-term decision-making. When we buy something new, we get rewarded immediately. But the long-term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand, even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle. The best is not to stop buying things completely; a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren’t good in the long run with new ones. For example, you can have a glass of milk, which gives you fewer calories, instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do. We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources. Additionally, creating social rewards, like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals, can inspire positive changes. Humans naturally like to connect with others, and this social support can lead to more eco-friendly choices.1. What do you know about human brains from the passage?2. The word “substitute” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.3. The writer probably agrees that ________.4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?DYou may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s y ou as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions:What have you done with your life over the past year? How do you feel inside? What do you look like? Has your personality grown? Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now.You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeperself. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year.________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.1. Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1?2. What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?3. Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5?4. Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with?三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。

中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)

考点一名词命题趋势：名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队(当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。

选项中的bread为不可数名词，无单复数形式的变化，可排除；chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化。

作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境，可排除；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词。

【中考英语易错题】易错点02 冠词(解析版)

易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。

字母“u”开头：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词，表另一，再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。

易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词，细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别，用好零冠词。

一日三餐，球类运动，专有名词，棋牌游戏，球类运动，全用零冠词，固定短语多背诵。

Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地；at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him？（）A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程02

Unit 2Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别PreviewYou were once involved in an intimate relationship with the opposite sex; if not, just think about your parents or other couples you are familiar with. Smart as you are, you may have noticed that no relationship can avoid frustration or conflict, no matter how hard the two involved try to understand and compromise. Given their diverse patterns of feeling, communicating, and responding, there is reason to believe that men and women belong to different species (though they are both human beings), and then everything can be explained.Text(Let)Men Go to Their Caves and Women (go to their) Talk1男女顺其自然John Gray[1] One of the biggest differences between men and women is how they cope with (deal with) stress. Men become increasingly focused and withdrawn while women become increasingly overwhelmed (defeated) and emotionally involved. At these times (At these moments), a man's needs for feeling good (良好的感觉) are different from a woman's (needs). He feels better by solving problems while she feels better by talking about problems. Not understanding and accepting these differences creates (leads to) unnecessary friction (conflict) in our relationships (marriages). Let's look at a common (常见的) example.[2] When Tom comes home, he wants to relax and unwind (=relaxed) by quietly reading the news. He is stressed (bothered) by the unsolved problems of his day and finds relief (解脱->relieve) through forgetting them.[3] His wife, Mary, also wants to relax from her stressful day. She, however, wants to find (relieve->) relief by talking about the problems of her day. The tension slowly building (strenthening累积) between them gradually becomes resentment (hatred).[4] Solving this problem for Tom and Mary depends not on how much they loved each other but on how much they understood the opposite sex. Without knowing that women really do need to talk about problems to feel better, Tom would continue to think Mary talked too much and resist listening to her. Without knowing that Tom was reading the news to feel better, Mary would feel ignored and neglected. She would persist in trying to get (make) him to talk when he didn't want to.Coping with stress on Mars2 and Venus3[5] When a Martian (火星人) gets (becomes) upset he never talks about what is bothering him. He would never burden (vt. bother) another Martian with his problem unless his friend's assistance (help) was necessary to solve the problem. Instead (On the contray) he becomes very quiet and goes to his private cave4(corner) to think about his problem, mulling it over to find a (to solve a problem<->to answer a question) solution. When he has found a solution, he feels much better and comes out of his cave.[6] If he can't find a solution to forget his problems, like (such as) reading the news or playing a game. By disengaging (release) his mind (brain) from the problems of his day, gradually he can relax. If his stress is really great it takes (needs) getting involved with something even more challenging, like (such as) racing (drving) his car, (compete->) competing in acontest, or climbing a mountain.[7] When a Venusian (woman) becomes upset (nervous) or is stressed by her day, to find relief, she seeks out (find) someone she trusts and then talks in great detail about the problems of her day. When Venusians (women) share feelings of being overwhelmed, they suddenly feel better. This is the Venusian (woman) way.Finding relief in the cave.[8] When a man is stressed he will withdraw into the cave of his mind (心灵的空间/时间：独处的时刻) and focus on solving a problem. He generally (usually) picks (choose) the most urgent problem or the most difficult. He becomes so focused (absorbed) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses awareness of everything else. Other problems and responsibilities fade into the background (退到幕后).[9] At such times (at such moments), he becomes increasingly distant, forgetful, unresponsive, and preoccupied in his relationships. His full awareness (conscience) is not present because he is mulling (thinking) over his problem, hoping to find a solution. The more stressed he is, the more gripped (occupied聚精会神) by the problem he will be. At such times he is incapable of giving a woman the attention and feeling that she normally (usually) receives and certainly deserves. If, however, he can find a solution, instantly (immediately/ at once) he will feel much better and come out of his cave; suddenly he is available (free) for being in a relationship again.[10] However, if he cannot find a solution to his problem, then he remains (stick: n./vi.) stuck (cornered) in the cave. To get (free) unstuck (released) he is drawn to solving little problems, like (such as) reading the news, watching TV, driving his car, doing physical exercise, watching a football game, playing basketball, and (so on and) so forth. Any challenging activity that (initiate->) initially (=previously) requires only 5 percent of his mind (mental energy脑力) can assist (help) him in forgetting his problems and becoming unstuck. Then the next day he can redirect his focus to his problem with greater success (=more successfully). [be at sb.’s wit’s end]Finding relief through talking[11] When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not (priority->) prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not (medium) immediately concerned with (=worry about sth./ sb.) finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset (nervous).[12] As a man under stress tends to (likely) focus on one problem and forget others, a woman under stress tends to expand and become overwhelmed (defeated) by all problems. By talking about all possible problems without focusing on problem solving she feels better. Through exploring her feelings in this process (过程) she gains (gets) a greater awareness (understanding) of what is really bothering her, and then suddenly she is no longer (not anymore不再) so overwhelmed.[13] To feel better, women talk about past problems, future problems, potential problems, evenwomen operate (live).self (the right to be a woman)[14] When a woman is overwhelmed (defeated) she finds relief through talking in great detail about her various problems. Gradually, if she feels she is being heard, her stress disappears. After talking about one topic she will pause and then move on to the next. In this way she continues toexpand talking about problems, worries, disappointments, and (frustrate->) frustrations. These topics need not be in any order and tend to be logically unrelated. If she feels she is not being understood, her awareness (knowledge) may expand even further, and she may become upset about more problems.[15] Just as a man who is stuck in the cave needs little problems to distract him, a woman who doesn't feel heard will need to talk about other problems that are less immediate (=urgent) to feel relief. To forget her own painful feelings she may become emotionally involved in the problems of others. In addition (Besides/ Furthermore) she may find relief through discussing the problems of her friends, talking about her problems or others' problems, talking is a natural and healthy Venusian reaction (response) to stress.Notes1. This text is excerpted (cited/ adapted) from Men are from Mars, Women are from V enus (published in May 1992), which is a book by John Gray offering (giving) many suggestions for improving husband-wife relationships by understanding style and emotional needs of the opposite gender. The book, as suggested by the title, asserts (confirm) the notion (idea/ concept) that men and women are as different as beings from other planets. Gray adopts (采用) this metaphor (暗喻) as the central theme (主题) of all his books and seminars (small lectures), likening men and women to the classical Roman god Mars and goddess Venus as ideal types.2. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. The planet is named after Mars, the Roman god of war (战神). It is also referred (called) to as the "Red Planet" because of its reddish (light red微红) appearance.3. Venus is the second-closest planet to the Sun. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love (爱神).4. (hole) cave: it metaphorically refers to a state of situation or mind when men, under stress (压力), withdraw until they find a solution to the problem. John Gray refers to this as "retreating into their cave." In some cases they may (literate<->illiterate问文盲) literally retreat, for example, to the garage (车库/ 汽车修理厂) or spend time with friends. this is a"time-out" (隐退的时间themselves from the problems so their brains can focus on something else.5. To expect otherwise is to deny a woman her sense of self: To expect a woman to react in another way is to turn a blind eye to her value as a woman, or a human being(s). [deny sb. of sth.=deprive sb. of sth.(right)剥夺某人的某物]Word Bank(assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助，协助; first aid急救associate (~ A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人2)v. to connect in the mind or imagination联想; 3)a. 副~ professor副教授disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱，解放; be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事；be ~in sth.参与某事(attract<->) distract (->distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散，转移(move->motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地fade: v. to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetable<->unforgetable(frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾Ignore (->ignorant->ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬，忽视(instinct: n.-> instinctive; a.->) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星；~ Square战神广场(mall购物广场#) mull: v. to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence->neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视，疏忽overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of 制服，控制preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注，迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意，任意地(resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨，愤恨(lose one’s temper发火->temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时，临时地(tense->) tension: n. a situation or condition of (host<->hstess->hostile->) hostility suspense, or [easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain；make you at ~=make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势(response: n. respond: vi. ->responsive->) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的[wind: 1. n.->windy; 2. vt. to ~ the clock; 3. vi. ~ road] unwind: v. to make or become relaxed 放松，释放Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星withdraw：v. to retire or retreat撤离，撤退Phrases and Expressionsbe associated with: to be connected with与…有关cope with: to deal with妥善处理，有效地对付fade into: to disappear into消失于…focus on: to concentrate on聚焦mull over (=think over): to reflect deeply on琢磨，反复考虑persist in (sth./ doing sth.)= insist on (sth./ doing sth.): to continue doing (same) sth.[=continue to do sth. else]坚持，固执于…II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences.Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to导致) being the computer room (study书房camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a (5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share (~ sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling-- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talking about all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving. It's great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.It's important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He was _____ with gratitude (n. thankfulness) to Professor Brown for helping him.A. excitedB. concerned (worried)C. overwhelmed (occupied)D. interested2. The _____ between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been greatly relaxed.A. (intend->) intentionB. tensionC. tenseD. attention3. The scholarship helped Martin to tide over (go through/ overcome) a _____ embarrassment.A. temporaryB. contemporary(同时代/ 当代的)C. temporal(temporal)D. tempting (attract)4. We should enhance (strong->strength->strengthen) people's _____ that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue (品质、道德) of Chinese culture.A. excitementB. knowledgeC. understandingD. awareness (idea/ ideology意识形态)5. I don't grudge (scorn/ look down upon蔑视/ accept) him his success, that is (i.e./ namely也就是说), I admit he _____ it.A. (Indian) preserves (n预留)B. conserves (保护)C. deserves (该得到)D. reserves (保留/ 含蓄)6. While （Although）people traditionally _____ caring, sharing and (generous->慷慨大度) generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concerned (=selfish).A. valueB. regard (=consider: vt.)C. prioritize(优先考虑)D. (commodity日用品->)commoditize (to market as a product vt. 使商品化)7. You can't regard him as a friend but (excerpt) a business _____.A. (relate A to B->) relativeB. associate (colleague)C. comrade同志D. (speak->spoke->spoken->) spokesman发言人8. I will calm (a./vt.平静) down and seriously _____ over my work and teaching methodology in order to take them to a new level (水平/ 高度).A. mullB. mumbleC. mute (quiet)D. mock (=laugh at/ ridicule)9. I'm in a puzzle as to (about/ as far as something is concerned就…而言) how to _____ the new situation (处境).A. figure out (=work out)B. lie (位于/ 存在于…) with (together with与…在一起)C. work on 在做…D. cope with处理/ 对付10. Leaders who _____ education are neither far-sighted (远见) nor mature (成熟), and they are therefore (因此) unable to lead the drive (desire/ motivation) for (modern->modernize->) modernization.A. neglectB. omitC. respect (尊敬)D. avoidII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. Someone who is cool and calm (a./vt.) in stressful situations is level-headed (头脑冷静).2. Richard resents being interrupted while he is working.3. You were too preoccupied to notice (1.广告海报；2.vt.无意中发现) me at the bus stop yesterday.4. As I grow (=become) older I become increasingly forgetful.5. All the children were involved in the school play(剧目/ 戏剧).6. His (honest->) honesty made him incapable of lying.7. She (withdraw) withdrew (以前的) remarks (评论), and (apology->) apologized.8. There are too many (attract->attraction) distractions in the hotel for me to work properly (=well).10. This book is an (expand->) expansion (拓展) of the play he wrote before.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有可能与之相关的问题。

大学英语翻译教程 02增词法

We have winked at these irregularities too long. 我们对这些越轨行为宽容得太久了． He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility. 据说他对邓的灵活态度印象很深． What we wanted most was an end of uncertainties. 那时他们最渴望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面．
２）She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.
译文一：她觉得手里和唇上都是花儿，胸中也生长着花儿。译文二：她觉得她好像手里拿着花，嘴里吻着花，连胸中也生出了花。
４）The quarrels of friends are the opportunities of foes. 朋友间的不和就是敌人进攻的机会．

He discussed greatness and excellence. 他探讨了伟大和杰出的涵义． He spoke with firmness, but his face was sad and his eyes at times were dim. 他讲话时，态度坚定，但面带愁容，时而眼神暗淡． This is the day for our two peoples to rise to the heights of greatness which can build a new and a better world. 现在该是我们两国人民为缔造一个崭新的，更加美好的世界而攀登这一伟大境界高峰的时候了．
２．增加名词
We have made some achievements, and we must guard against complacency.

外研版英语五年级上册 02 Module 2Unit 2

cheese
1 kilo
a lot of 许多的 over there 在那边 use 使用
Read and act out.
Lingling: We need a big bag for our picnic. (我们需要一个野餐用的大包.)
Amy: We can use the bag over there. (我们可以用那边那个大包.)
Lingling: She drank it all. (她把果汁喝光了.)
How many/how much+...+did you buy?
I bought six bottles. (简短回答:six bottles.)
How many/how much+...+did you buy?
I bought two bottles. (简短回答:Two bottles.)
Four bottles.
water
How much meat did you buy ?
kilo 千克
half a kilo 半公斤
How much meat did you buy?
Three kilos.
meat
How much cheese did you buy? One kilo.
How much _j_u_ic_e_ did you buy? I bought _o_n_e__b_o_t_tl_e__.
1 bottle
How much _m__i_lk_ did you buy? I bought__t_w_o__b_o_x_es__.
two boxes
How much water did you buy?

人教版九年级英语全一册Unit_02样品课件_2section A1

Language points
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
be similar to 与…相似 My opinions on the matter are similar to Kay’s. 我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。
I like…, I think…
1a
Section Match the pictures A with the descriptions.
1. _d___ The Water
Festival in Thailand.
a
bcd
2. __a__ The Dragon Boat
Festival in Hong Kong.
每年冬天，哈尔滨都有冰灯展。
Do you know these festivals?
Halloween
Dragon Boat Festival
Lantern Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Which festival do you like best? Why?
English-Chinese
Water Festival Dragon Boat Festival
Thailand
Macao lanternChBiblioteka nese-English月饼
发胖
陌生人
亲戚
磅
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
SsIfIYTlipoh’kehvevoeoseanidp.,sttpip’tsiwiutsenatoogdisns,omemnvoqueyfutcfrhihityccvienooemdguuhesorpoIilsnoniteecusd.,iyn.oi.dduITsns.h’!te

02年英语二级考试答案

02年英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What's the weather like today?B) What's your favorite sport?C) How often do you go to the movies?D) What's your major?正确答案：C2. A) He is a student.B) He is a teacher.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.正确答案：B3. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the bookstore.C) She is going to the supermarket.D) She is going to the cinema.正确答案：A4. A) He is happy about the result.B) He is disappointed with the result.C) He is surprised by the result.D) He is indifferent to the result.正确答案：B5. A) They are discussing a project.B) They are discussing a vacation.C) They are discussing a meal.D) They are discussing a book.正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company?A) It has been in business for over a century.B) It has recently undergone a major restructuring.C) It is known for its innovative products.D) It has a strong focus on customer service.正确答案：B7. What is the main reason for the company's success?A) Its long history.B) Its innovative products.C) Its customer service.D) Its restructuring efforts.正确答案：D8. What does the passage suggest about the future of the company?A) It will continue to grow.B) It will face new challenges.C) It will maintain the status quo.D) It will decline in importance.正确答案：APassage 29. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is necessary for safety.C) It is a good idea but poorly executed.D) It is a waste of resources.正确答案：C10. What is the main purpose of the policy?A) To improve public safety.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To increase government revenue.D) To promote environmental awareness.正确答案：A11. What does the author suggest about the policy's implementation?A) It should be more strictly enforced.B) It should be revised to address its flaws.C) It should be abandoned altogether.D) It should be expanded to other areas.正确答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A) hand outB) hand inC) hand overD) hand down正确答案：B13. Despite his lack of experience, he was ________ for the job because of his excellent educational background.A) turned downB) turned offC) turned awayD) turned on正确答案：A14. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) working onB) working atC) working inD) working through正确答案：A15. She ________ the book to the library as soon as she finished reading it.A) gave backB) gave awayC) gave outD) gave off正确答案：A四、翻译（共15分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

高一英语课文02

然后他给一个杯子倒入一点汽油、一点蓖麻油和一点醋。学生们静静地看着他时，他把三种液体混合在一起。随后他竖起一个手指给学生看。接着他把手指放进杯子蘸了一下。几秒钟后，他把手指拿出来。"现在大家看着，"他说，"记住"，你们要照我做的去做。
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. Then he handed the cup around the class of students. Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it. Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
我的朋友保罗永远不会忘记他的第一位化学老师。他个子矮小，戴着一副深度眼镜，但是他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课上得生动有趣。因此，他的课是不容易被忘记的。
Paul remembers one of his first lessons from this teacher. After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles. One was filled with petrol, one with castor oil and one with vinegar. "Now watch carefully," said the teacher.
朱先生：好啦，这是化学实验室。你们以前到过这个实验室吗？

大学英语(二)02-Lead-in Activities

5 Vocabulary & Structure
1 Overview
Take a stroll around the springtime West Lake and you’ll find yourself lost in the lakeside view of budding willows andwarmsunshine
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Autumn
You should never miss the autumn in Yuelu when the gorgeous mountain leaves are in vibrant flame.
Unit 6
Experiencing the Charm of Nature
Lead-in Activities
1 Overview 2 Discussion
C onten ts
ackground
3
Text Analysis
4
Writing Strategy
Would you like to share you travel experience with u s ?
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S pring
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新通用大学英语第四册unit02

B. Read the questions.
Then listen to Part 2 of the talk and answer the questions.
1. What are the four benefits Dr. Schmidt talks about?
a. emotional c. physical b. social d. intellectual
□ Beck‘s sound
□ Beck‘s vocals
□ Beck‘s lyrics □ Beck‘s education □ Beck‘s videos □ Beck‘s dancing □ Beck‘s parents □ Beck‘s neighborhood
Part 1
B. Listen to George Stephanopoulos and John Flansburgh at the beginning of Part 1 and complete their statements.
□ Beck‘s dancing
□ Beck‘s neighborhood
Part 2
B. Which one of the following reasons for why Beck is original is NOT supported by the report?
a. He takes ideas from others and makes them new. b. He does not record other people‘s songs.
His saxophone playing is a little annoying on that CD. ____________________________________________________

2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷02(全国通用)

2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷02（全国通用）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．—Hi, Dale!________ is my cousin. And ________ are his parents. —Nice to meet you!A．This; these B．That; this C．Those; these D．She; they【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，Dale！这是我的表弟。

这些是他的父母。

——很高兴见到你们！考查代词辨析。

this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；she她；they他们。

介绍某人用固定句式This is…/These are…。

第一空后is是单数形式，故第一空应填this；第二空后are是复数形式，故第二空应填these，故选A。

2．Thank you for ________ 120 for my brother. He’s fine now.A．call B．calling C．e-mail D．e-mailing【答案】B【详解】句意：谢谢你为我弟弟打120。

他现在已经好了。

考查动词。

call给……打电话；e-mail给……发邮件。

根据句意可知，拨打120电话，应用call，并且Thank you for doing sth表示“因某事感谢某人”，for为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式。

故选B。

3．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV.—OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed.A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to【答案】A【详解】句意：——温迪，现在10点钟了。

不要看电视了。

——好的，我将关掉它。

我知道我该上床睡觉了。

考查非谓语动词及动词短语。

初一上册英语复习Lesson2大写字母用法

eg. China Beijing Chinese
(4)表示月份，星期，重要节日的名词的第一个字母须大写
eg. May Monday New Year's Day (5)电影名，书名，报刊，文章的标题等中的每
一个实词的第一个字母一般大写（6）某些缩略词的每一个字母都要大写. eg. RMB PK
(7)表示职业，头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写
eg. Uncle Li Doctor Wang
知识检测
• 找出书写错误的并改正. • (1) My name is jane • (2)this is a ruler.
▪ Do you like china? China
▪ Today is monday. Monday
大写字母的用法
（1）在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都要大写.
eg.Good morning. (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中
任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写.
eg.I'm a student. (3)人名，地名，国名，某国人或某种语言等专
有名词的第一个字母都必须要大写.
▪ Who am i?
I
▪ Are you chinese? Chinese
▪ Today is New Year's day. Day

2024高考第一次模拟卷——英语(全国乙卷 02)(全解全析)

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国乙卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do for the man?A．Repair his bike.B．Drive him home.C．Lend him some cash.【答案】B【原文】M:I had a tough morning．My bike got a flat tire when I was halfway here,so I ran the rest of the way．My phone battery died．I didn’t bring my bus card and I had no cash.W:I am more than happy to drive you home after work if you would like.2．How did the man feel in the water before10years old?A．Frightened.B．Nervous.C．Relaxed.【答案】C【原文】W:Would you like to go swimming?M:I will pass．I used to love swimming when I was a kid．I felt very relaxed in the water．But I almost had an accident when I was10,so I avoided swimming ever since.3．What did the man volunteer to do?A．Look after his parents.B．Pay a visit to his grandfather.C．Take his brother to the museum.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey Ken!Can I join you for basketball this Friday?M:That would be so fun,Eve．Unfortunately my parents promised to take my little brother to the museum this Friday,but they have to visit grandpa because he is sick．So I volunteered to take him instead. 4．What may the woman advise the man to do?A．Check Building C for his books.B．Search several libraries for his essay.C．Choose Chinese medicine as his topic.【答案】A【原文】W:Good job,James!You scored an A on your last essay．I made several comments．Do you already have a topic for your next essay?M:Maybe something about Chinese medicine,but I couldn’t find many books on the topic．W:Did you check Building C?It has a new library with lots of books on Chinese medicine.5．Why does the man suggest the woman try swimming?A．She swims very well.B．Swimming keeps her slim.C．The gym does her less good.【答案】A【原文】M:Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy?W:I’m not sure really．I don’t know if it’s doing me any good．M:Why don’t you try swimming?You’re a good swimmer．W:I could do,I suppose．It might be more fun than the gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

大学英语(二)02-text organization_1

Unit 2 Text ASuccessful Entrepreneurs, A-Students or B-Students?Text Organization河南科技大学副教授王丽慧Content1. Reading Skill Focus:Understanding Comparison and Contrast2.Reading Comprehension3. T ext OrganizationWarm-up activity:Please find out the similarities and differences in the following two pictures:If you are figuring out the similarities, you are making a comparison of these two pictures.If you are figuring out the differences, you are making a contrast of these two pictures.1. Understanding comparison and contrastWhat is comparison and contrast Comparison and contrast are used to show similarities and differences between two things.Comparison: focus on similaritiesContrast: stress differencesHow to understand comparison and contrast Tips:Identify synonyms（近义词) or antonyms(反义词）in the passageIdentify relevant connectives（连接词)indicating comparison and contrast relationshipDistinguish between point-by-point and subject-by-subject patternsComparison / contrast connectives(连接词）expressing similarities and differencesSimilarities Differences Both A and B … A … while / whereas B …Like A, B …Unlike A, B …A …; similarly / likewise,B …A … but / however / nevertheless, B …A …;B … in the like manner / in the same way.A ... In contrast / On the contrary / Conversely, B ...Just as A…, B…A…on the other hand, B…Two patterns for comparison or contrastThere are two basic patterns in presenting comparison and contrast relationship.Pont-by-point patternSubject-by-subjectpatternexamine one subjectthoroughly and then start the otherexamine two subjects at the same time, discussing them point by pointSuppose we are to compare two restaurants: restaurant A and restaurant B.The points to be compared might be:1) taste2) price3) servicePont-by-point patternTopic sentence: A is a better restaurant than B in terms of taste, price and service.Supporting sentencespoint 1: Taste point 2: Price point 3: Service restaurant A restaurant B restaurant Arestaurant A restaurant B restaurant BSubject-by-subject patternTopic sentence: A is a better restaurant than B in terms of the taste, price and service.Supporting sentences:Subject A: Restaurant A1. Taste2. Price3. ServiceSubject B: Restaurant B1. Taste2. Price3. Service The points of comparison or contrast are the same and that they are discussed in the same order under each side.P34 Exercise 1Fill in the blanks with information from Paras.3-6 to understand the differences between B-students and A-students, entrepreneurs and managers.Connectives used: however, ____, _______________.Patterns of comparison and contrast: : ________but on the other hand subject-by-subject Reading comprehensionBetween A-students and B-students4A-students,on the other hand,know a lot about one thing,whether it is technology or marketing or sales or finance.And they do this one thing extremely well.If they don’t do it well,it bothers them.A-students want to do things perfectly all the time.This is a very bad trait for an entrepreneur,but a very good trait for a manager.3B-students don’t know everything about anything and areexcellent at nothing. B-students do, however, know something about a lot of things, and they can complete almost any task with some modicum of competence. People often ask me: “As an entrepreneur, what exactly do you do?” My answer: “I do nothing. But I do it very well.” Entrepreneurs are B -students. There is no one thing they do well. But there are many things they do well enough.Can you find out what connectives areused ?What pattern does the two paragraphs employ?Subject-by-subjectDifferences Between B-students and A-students:TraitsB-students not knowing _______________________and are excellent at ________;knowing __________________________; completing almost any task with__________________________.A-students knowing __________________and wanting to _________________________.everything about anythinga lot about one thingnothingsomething about a lot of things some modicum of competencedo things perfectly all the timeBetween entrepreneurs and managers(Para 5, 6) Connectives used: but _____, ______________ Pattern of comparison and contrast: _________ Differences:Penchants Patterns of thinking EntrepreneursManagersCan you find out what connectives areused ?5The biggest downside of the entrepreneur’s penchant to understand everything about nothing and a little bit about a lot of things is that they get bored quickly with any one task.The ability to focus and be patient is typically associated not with entrepreneurs but with managers. Entrepreneurs want results immediately,while managers are happy to wait,confident that if they execute perfectly over time the results will eventually follow.6 An entrepreneur’s short attention span allows him, or maybe even forces him, to think laterally. Becausemanagers, on the other hand, can stay focused on one topic for a long period of time, they are able to —in fact prefer to —think in a more linear fashion. Lateral thinking is necessary in a start-up where the entrepreneur is constantly being pulled off course when plans don’t go as planned, while linear thought is required in more mature companies where getting several hundred or severalthousand people to stick to a plan is absolutely necessary to get anything done.What pattern does the two paragraphs employ?point-by-pointDifferences between entrepreneurs and managers:Penchants Patterns of thinkingEntrepreneurs understanding_________________________and_______________________;wanting_________________thinking ________because of_________________ everything aboutnothinga little bit about a lot ofthingsresults immediatelylaterallyshort attention spanManagers able to_________________happy to wait;confident that__________________________________thinking__________________________over time the resultwill eventually followin a morelinear fashion focus and be patientText OrganizationMain Idea:By presenting comparison and contrast relations between B-students and A-students,entrepreneurs and managers,the author puts forward the idea thatB-students ______________________________while A-students ___________________________.He also holds that A-student managers and B-student entrepreneurs should _____________________________________so that they can cooperate productively.are more likely to be entrepreneurs are more likely to be managers understand and appreciate each otherText StructureParts Main ideasParas.1-2My mom believed that I would be a B-student whether going to Harvard or the community college.Paras.3-6B-students know something about a lot of things and have the potential to become entrepreneurs in the future,while A-students know a lot about one thing and are more fit for future managers.Parts Main ideasParas.7-9B-student entrepreneurs and A-student managers need each other, and there are exceptions to the A-student / B-student rule.Para.10Only when B-student entrepreneurs and A-student managers work together under certain rules are they able to be more productive.。

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全国国际货运代理从业资格考试英语练习题2( A ) Choose the best answer1. Country of origin means the country ( ).A.that buys the goodsB. that sells the goodsC. where the goods are producedD. where the cargos be shipped2. We are pleased to inform you that the shipment is received ( ) the times stipulated in the contract.A.intoB.up toC. withinD. instead of3. The commodity we provided are ( ) good quality with competition price.A.ofB. inC. withD. upon4. According to< Regulations on Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China> ,the import tax & import duty should be its normal ( ) price with the duties deducted and examined,approved by the Customs.A. FOBB. CIFC. CFRD. FCA5.FIATA,"International Federation of Freight Forwarders Association"was founded in ( ) on 31 May 1926.A. Montreal, CanadaB.London , UKC.Chicago,USAD. Vienna, Ausreia6. FIATA is the largest ( ) in the field of transportation representing today.A. non-government organizationB. Internation origanizationC. Private BodyD. world trade origanization7. Airlines must ( ) in order to offer a seamless service of the highest standard to passengers and cargos shippers.A.cooperateB. competeC. amalgamateD. eject8. It is necessary to ensure that the routing/booking requested by the shipper can be adhered to by checking in ( ).A. TACT RulesB. TACT ratesC.contractD. L/C9. Intermodal transport means the carriage of goods by at least ( ) different modes of transport.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four10. Rail transport plays more or less the same role as ( ) in the domestic economy of a country.A. long haulB. short haulC.carriage of goods by roadD. road transport( B ) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for true and "F" for false.1. CPT (Carriage Paid To) means that the seller delivery the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination. ( )2. In CIF, the seller contacts for insurance and pays the insurance premium and bears all risks.( )3. Time of Shipment refers to the times limit for loading/unloading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment ,if shipment is made by sea. ( )4. Sometimes, the L/C simply stipulated an expiry date without a shipment date which means these two dates are the same. ( )5. Insurance is essentially a contract between two parties, namely the insurer and insured,like the consignor and consignee. ( )6. WPA(With Particular Average) provides larger cover than FPA (Free of Particular average) since it includes partial losses and damages resulting from natural calamities.( )7. An MVOCC is a carrier who operates a regular schedule service and operate the vessel. ( )8. Shipping note is issued by carrier to dock requesting allocation of shipping space.( )9.A mate's receipt is the receipt issued by the mate in the acknowledgement of the goods received on board which is subsequently exchanged for the B/L or Sea Way Bill. ( )10. Voyage chartering contact be issued between two parties, NVOCC and charerere..( )( C ) Choose the right answer :1. Voyage chartering have more models , such as ( )A. single trip or trip voyage charterB. return trip or return voyage charterC. consecutive single voyage charterD. consecutive return voyage charter.2. Order bill of lading are issued by the carriers to the ( ).A. order of shipperB. order of consigneeC. order of shipper and consigneeD. order of gcertain Bank3. Currently, different types electronic delivery of marine bills of lading be used, such as ( ), it will save time and provide the documents instantly.A. E-mailB. telexC. telegraphD. print a formatted B/L4.Ocean Freight rate must be coverage all of the cost . The cost of providing such services will cover actual costs and carrier's profit. The carrier also consider storage factor,distance andInputs such as currency adjustment factor (FAC) and bunker adjustment factor (BAF) etc.As usually, ocean freight rate including various surcharge as belows:( )A. CAFB. BAFC. CommessionD.H/C5. The information in boxes of Shipper's Letter of Instruction(SLI) must be as follows: ( )A. Airport of departureB. Airport of arrivalC. Airport of destinationD. Airport of transport6. As usually, Bank accept effective original B/L , such as ( )A. order bill of lading B .un-clean B/L C. received-for-shipment B/L D. Through B/L7. Each air waybill may have ( ) original plus over ( ) copies.A .Three /six B. Three/seven C. Three/eight D.Three/ nine8. The AWB number is the identification of each consignment. It comprises three parts ; ( )A. a three-digit prefix identifying the carrierB. the main portion identifying the consignmentC. last check digit for accountingD. job number9. Seller duty loading charge as term ( )A.FOB line termsB. FOB under tackleC. FOB STD. FOB berth terms10. The import manifest has to be accompanied by other documents as may be required such as :A. Certificates like the load lineB. Safety radio telegraphyC. safety equipment D .certificate of registry( D ) Translate the following expressions & sentences into English1. 舱位2. 舱单3. 物权凭证4. 货物收据5. 报关单上写明进口应交纳关税的货物6. 记名提单不能流通，不能转让给第三方7. 日本航空公司今年七月一日第一次启用波音777 -300ER型飞机用于东京成田国际机场与新加坡国之间。