十年考研英语真题短语集锦
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语
1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地，一贯地， 一向，一向， 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先，尤其首先，尤其 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往 call up 召集，动员召集，动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放，让步，退却放，让步，退却 call for 邀请，要求，需要邀请，要求，需要 add up to 合计，总计合计，总计合计，总计 bake up 支持，援助支持，援助 call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起after a while 过了一会，不久过了一会，不久 because of 由于，因为由于，因为 call off 放弃，取消放弃，取消after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样终于，毕竟，虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问，拜访访问，拜访 a few 有些，几个有些，几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住，不得不禁不住，不得不 a great/good many 许多，大量许多，大量 be bound to 必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定 care for 照顾，关心照顾，关心a great deal of 大量的，许多的大量的，许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现贯彻，执行，实现 ahead of 在……前面，先于前面，先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去继续下去，坚持下去 a little 一点，也许一点，也许一点，也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现，突然发现发现，突然发现 all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围，处处周围，处处周围，处处 break off 断绝，结束断绝，结束 catch on 理解，明白理解，明白all the same 仍然，照样地仍然，照样地 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直，始终一直，始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上，赶上追上，赶上追上，赶上 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离，逃跑脱离，逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解损坏，分解，瓦解 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断强行进入，闯入，打断 check upon 校对，检查校对，检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止，结束，打碎终止，结束，打碎 clear away 打扫，收拾打扫，收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清整理，收拾，清除，澄清 and then 而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后 bring/put…into practice 实施，实行实施，实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现，公布使出现，公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出，提供提出，提供提出，提供 a series of 一系列，一连串一系列，一连串 bring about 带来，造成带来，造成 come into effect 生效，实施生效，实施生效，实施 ask for 请求，要求请求，要求 bring up 教育，培养，使成长教育，培养，使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现，成功，奏效实现，成功，奏效 as for 至于，就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒，挫伤打倒，挫伤 come on 请，来吧，发展请，来吧，发展 as as if if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生，提出产生，提出 come come out out 出版，出现，显露，结局是3 as though 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立积累，树立，逐步建立 come round/around 来访，苏醒来访，苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历，脱险经历，脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完，烧尽烧完，烧尽 come to 总计，达到总计，达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现，达到实现，达到 as long as /so long as 只要，如果只要，如果 by charge 偶然，碰巧偶然，碰巧 come up 走进，发生走进，发生as usual 像往常一样。
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)2
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上；focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）。
近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总
1. in terms of 从...角度来看2. be related to 与...相关3. play a crucial role in 在...中起到关键作用4. have access to 能够接触到5. pose a threat to 对...构成威胁6. be regarded as 被视为7. lead to 导致8. result in 导致9. be attributed to 归因于10. as a consequence 结果11. give rise to 引起12. be associated with 与...有关13. be characterized by 以...为特征14. be confronted with 面临15. be consistent with 与...一致16. be contrary to 与...相反17. be dependent on 依赖于18. be free from 不受...限制19. be immune to 对...有免疫力21. be typical of 典型的22. be unique to 独有的23. be equivalent to等同于24. be representative of 代表性的25. be characterized by 以…为特征26. be dominated by 被主导27. be contributed by 由...贡献28. be constrained by 受限于29. be influenced by 受...影响30. be restricted to 限制于31. be exposed to 面临32. be rooted in 源于33. be overwhelmed by 被…淹没34. be consistent with 与...一致36. be susceptible to 易受...影响37. be characterized by 以...为特征38. be associated with 与...有关39. be analogous to 类似于40. be attributable to 可归因于42. be resistant to 耐...的43. be indifferent to 对...不关心44. be parallel to 与...平行45. be analogous to 类似于46. be inclined to 倾向于47. be opposed to 反对48. be dedicated to 致力于49. be dedicated to 致力于50. be indifferent to 对...不关心以上是近十年考研英语阅读常见短语的一部分，供参考之用。
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk自行负责3)=by oneself依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超前；ahead of time提前37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49.apply to与……有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth安排……做……53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以……为羞耻55.assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth)试图做……58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到……，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面64.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be onone's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68.be based on/upon基于69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with以……开始；to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上80.in blossom开花（指树木）；be in blossom开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词是能够被……的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一；in the case of至于……，就……而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with…控告某人犯有……104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）；in the charge of…由……管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担……；commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…to…把……比作……114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth(or sb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时124.condemn sb to判决125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如；in that=because因为；now that =since既然；for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖131.be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to按.……做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable 相当大的；值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致；be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于；be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control（被）控制住；out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对……方便159.convince sb of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb)使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于；correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of以……为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在……过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb credit使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb欠……的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中；in decline下降；on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按……办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与……的区别在于……193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处；make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与……有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.……有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对……有影响。
考研十年真题最重要短语568（第四天）
考研十年真题最重要短语568（第四天）2014英语一真题核心短语2014英语一短语来自刘一男00:0012:03 Chancellor of the Exchequerbe eligible forThey are not eligible for sick pay.他们没有资格领病假工资。
merit pay 绩效奖金jobseeker’s allowance 求职津贴stay offYou always told me to stay off the freeway.你一直要我远离那高速公路。
highway 公路freeway 高速公路high street 商业街on first hearingon first glanceindulgent system 纵容的系统the generous statetoo ready toyou are too ready to find fault with other people. 你太喜欢挑别人的毛病了。
as thoughIt looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve.这所大学看起来要关闭了，但这周情况暂时有所缓解。
ever-tougher 越来越强硬的mandatory right to ['mændәtәri]the least generousthat RBS is now one of the least generous in the industry w hen it comes to bonuses.事实上，说到奖金，rbs如今算是行业中最吝啬的一家了with the exception 除了Yesterday was a day off for everybody, with the exception of Lawrence昨天所有人都放一天假，劳伦斯除外。
考研英语10年真题高频短语之政治类_毙考题
考研英语10年真题高频短语之政治类词汇是英语复习的基础，小编整理了近10年英语高频短语合辑，18、19的考生都可以抓紧看看。
下面是政治类高频短语：71. 不正之风bad / harmful practice72. 霸权主义hegemonism73. 奔小康strive for a better-off life74. 持续发展sustainable development75. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing76. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology77. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation78. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth79. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles80. 多极化multi-polarization81. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.82. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization83. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining84. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government85. 核心竞争力core competitiveness86. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency87. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them88. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development89. 民主集中制democratic centralism90. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating91. 强权外交power diplomacy92. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones93. 综合国力comprehensive national strength94. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority95. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government96 思想僵硬fossilized concept97 拜金主义money worship98. 知识产权intellectual property right99. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door100. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law101. 以权谋私abusing power for money102. 一国两制的原则the principle of one country, two systems:103. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress104. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms105. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living106. 养老保险endowment insurance107. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction108. 实事求是seek truth from facts109. 试点工程pilot project110. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中，熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语，并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释：利用例句：We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释：取得进步例句：After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释：起关键作用例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释：引起例句：His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释：对...产生深远影响例句：The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释：配备有例句：The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释：面临例句：In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释：导致例句：The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释：优先考虑例句：When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释：以...为特点例句：The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释：提出例句：He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释：考虑到，顾及例句：When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释：适应例句：In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释：对...有贡献例句：His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释：与...有关联例句：Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释：与...有联系例句：Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释：采取措施例句：The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释：引起例句：The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释：归功于例句：She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释：有机会接触到例句：With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结，我们可以看出，在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
近十年考研英语真题生词汇总
1997:Passage1:Sink in: 被充分理解，被深刻感受或者领会Sigh: 叹息；渴望；思念Passage2:Observation:评论Courteous: 好客的；有礼貌的；谦恭的Diversion: 娱乐Harsh: 严厉的，苛刻的Weary: 疲劳的，劳累的Passage3:Neutral: 中性的Pervasive: 扩散，遍布，普及Constructive:积极的Perceptual: 知觉的Withdraw: 收回，撤退Hallucination:幻影，幻觉，梦幻Passage4:Verse: 诗句，韵文，诗Cite: 引用Launch: 发射，开办，投入Passage5:Lag: 落后，滞后，延迟Panel: 专门问题小组Analogy: 类推，类比，比喻Defective: 有缺陷的Capacity: 生产力Thrilling: 令人震颤的；令人兴奋的1998:Passage1:Giant: 巨型的，巨大的At the mercy of:任凭….处置，听凭….摆布，无能为力Bidding: 期望达到，寻求Cement: 巩固，加强Silt: 淤泥Stop just short of:就差，几乎Monster: 庞大的，巨大的Passage2:Establish: 建造；设立；确立；认可；证实Preside over: 主持，主管Lump together: 合在一起Anecdote: 轶事，趣闻Overall: 整体的，总体的Ineptly: 不恰当地，不合适地Chop out: 大幅度消减Blunt: 率直的Passage3:Trial: 审判Concern: 忧虑Dispute: 争论，反驳Tag: 标记Manifesto: 宣言Scorn: 轻视，藐视Toannoy: 激怒Depletion: 竭尽Schism: 分裂，分歧，不和Contradict: 反驳，否认Passage4:Demographer: 人口学家Plague: 灾难，灾祸Passage5:Anchor: 停泊，固定Mutability: 可变性，易变性，不定性1999:Passage1:Hold…liable for:认为。
考研备考：近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点
考研备考：近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点1990年：be determined by 由…所决定;have something to do with 与…有关;be central to sth. 是…的核心;in contrast/by contrast 与此相反;be due to 由于(常做表语);be deprived of 被剥夺;respond to 对…作出反应;as the basis of 依据/根据;be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下1991年：shut off 关上，停止，切断; in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不;or so 大概，大约;at the rate of 以…的速率;take time 花费时间;be likely to 可能;倾向于;result in 导致;not nearly 远不能;远非;head into 走向;陷入(危机);in the matter of 关于;就…而言;make…possible 使…成为可能;combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一样1992年：refer to…提到;谈到;agreement on 一致意见;be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;draw a conclusion 得出结论; have the attitude towards 对…的态度;only if 只要;the same…as 与…一样;by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年：nothing but 只不过是;by means of 通过;借助于;by the help of 通过…的帮助;in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;manage to do sth. 设法做到;extract …from 从……提炼出;out of…起源;来源;根据;build up 建立;树立;by no means 绝不;be compared with 与……相比;a sort of 某种;set…… in motion 开始;;differ in…在…方面不同;go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;in the one case =on the one hand;in the course of the day=during the day;a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年：revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;because of 由于;move forward 向前发展;in short 简而言之;总之;as we call it 我们所谓的;the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;a series of一系列;over the years 多年以来;turn…on…转向，朝向;rather than 而不是;at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价;vice versa 反之亦然;depend on 取决于;driving force 驱动力1995年：social inequality 社会不公;68. in doing sth 在...过程中;69. divert...from 把...从...转移;70. lie with 取决于;在于;71. be validated by 被...验证/证实;72. whether...or 是......还是;73. depend upon...and on 取决于...还取决于 (74)depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…;75. such…as 例如，象这种的;76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;80. grow up 长大;81. under…circumstances在…环境下1996年：be results of 由于...;83. social needs 社会需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;86. make demand of 对...提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研机构;88. in detail 详细地;89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;90. not related to...与...没有关系;91. immediate goals 当前目标;92. be unable to do 不能够 (93)in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容;98. in the past 过去;99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年：scoial contract 社会合同;101. an agreed account of 共识;102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致;104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;107. extend to 给与;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from……与…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年：114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能够;116. look into 洞察;观察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近，差不多;120. as expected 正如预期的;121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年：as...as...和...一样;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see...as 把...看作;125. less...and more 与其说...不如说 (126)intellectual discipline 知识学科;127. whether…or 是…还是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;131. apply to 适合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;133. equate… with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年：speclialized scientists 专家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under… conditions 在…条件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明显…;139. be bound up with 与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;142. rest upon…取决于;143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;151. migration movement 人口流动;152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段;153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年：pollution monitor 污染监测器;155. digital age 数字时代;156. be regarded as…被当成是;157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158. hundreds of 数以百计的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现;161. take place 发生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 导致;164. home appliances家用电器;165. result in 导致;166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年：167. behavior science 行为科学;168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然选择;170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年：171. what is called 所谓的;172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究;173. state of mind 心态;174. and so on 诸如此类;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞;178. with it 随之2003年：179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具体研究;181. subject…to…使…服从于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;184. combined with 加上;连同;185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;186. define…as…把…定义为;187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年：188. language and thought 语言和思维;189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 灭绝;193. so…that…如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of 某种的;199. habitual thought 习惯思维;200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年：publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;203. bring together 使联合;使团结;204. in relation to 有关;205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of…在…当中;207. make up 组成;208. no less than 多达;不少于;209. take a loss 亏损;210. deal with 对付;处理;211. on such a scale 如此规模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说;213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年：214. define…as…把…定义为;215. elect…as 把…当作;216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似;216.contribute to…有助于;217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;220. rules of conduct 行为准则;221. moral code 道德标准;223. moral judgments 道德判断;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是2007年：226. special preserve 特殊权利;227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;228. everyday realities 日常现实;229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会;232. leagal learning 法律学习;234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;235. be parallel to 类似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年：238. enable…to…使…能够;239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有说服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品质;245. be injurious to 对...有害。
历年考研英语真题中的重要短语及搭配
历年考研英语真题中的重要短语与搭配1.表逻辑关系as long as 只要既然as well 也，还有due to sth/sb由于；因为for the sake of 为了……起见in spite of 虽然，尽管in the interest(s) of sth 为了let alone 不管；更不用说not least 特别；尤其on the ground of/that 以……为理由；以……为借口put it another way 换句话说regardless of 不管，不顾result from 由……引起result in 引起，导致；以……为结局rather than 宁愿；与其……倒不如……with/in regard of 对于，就……而言with respect to 关于，对于2.其他字母aa mass of (常指混乱的)一群人，一堆人或物a minority of 少数a piece of cake 小菜一碟according to 根据，按照adhere to 坚持，遵守allow for 考虑到，估计到anything less than 绝非at a loss 困惑，不知所措at random 随意的，胡乱地，任意地at risk 有危险，冒风险attend to 处理，照料at the end of the day 当一切都好了的时候at will 任意，随意account for sth 解释说明；（数量上，比例上）占attach importance to sth 重视字母bback up 支援，支持back-and-forthing 来回，往返，喻指言辞闪烁beat sb to the punch 抢先下手bed down 换个（不常睡觉的）地方睡觉be far removed from sth 与……大相径庭，与……毫不相干behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地，隐蔽地be supposed to do sth/be sth （按习惯，规定等）应当，该，须售票处；票房box officebring in sth 赚的buy up 全部（或尽量）买下某物；收购by a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数by and large 大体上，总体上，总的来说，一般来说build on sth 在……的基础上发展字母ccall sb/sth up 使回忆起，使想起come in 在……中起作用come out 公开表明（同意或不同意）come up with 找到（答案），想出（主意）；拿出（一笔钱等）comply with 遵从，服从，顺从count on sb/sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）cry out against （对某事，如行为等）表示强烈抗议或不满cut across 超越（分界），影响（不同群体等）；抄近路穿过字母ddo/go the rounds （消息，传言等）迅速传开，不胫而走dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）drop out （因对传统的道德观与价值观不再抱幻想而）退出习俗社会，逃避现实字母e~fembark on(upon) sth 着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）fair play 按规则比赛；公平办事for the most part 多半，通常from the bottom up 从头；完全彻底地字母g~hget the nod 被选中，得到许可get in the way(of) 挡路，妨碍get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里get on in life 出人头地get round/around to 找时间做，开始考虑get over 解决，克服，控制give in to sb/sth 屈服，让步，勉强同意gloom and doom 悲观失望；前景暗淡have sb by the throat 完全控制某人have sth to do with sb/sth 与某人/事有关系heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚，如因犯错，失职等被革职heavy/light reading 读起来费力/轻松的阅读材料字母iin a row 连续几天（几个月等）地in favor of 看中；选择in keeping with与……一致，与……协调in large part 主要，在很大程度上in one's infancy 出于（发展或成长）初起in one's own right 凭本身的权利（能力，实力或资格）（进行中）in progressin response to 对……做出反应insurance policy 保险单in terms of 就……而言in the manner of/sb/sth 以某人（或某物）的典型风格in the wake of 随某事物之后到来in turn 依次，轮流地in the air 悬而未决字母k~okeep abreast of 了解最新情况，跟上（某事物的发展）keep/hold one's end up （在对抗或逆境中）坚持自己的立场等；坚持下去lie down to give up 认输，屈服live off sth/sb 靠……过活，依赖……生活live with sth 忍受，容忍（不快的事）look out for 考虑……的利益，关照lose sleep over 操心（某事）；为（某事）担忧middle-brow （常为贬义）（书籍，音乐，艺术等）品味一般的，平庸的miss the point(of sth) 没领会……的含义或意图，没抓住……的要旨native intelligence 与生俱来的才智off-line 不能连线的，脱机的（大脑停止逻辑思维活动）off the cuff （讲话，回答等）未经准备的，当场的，即席的on behalf of 为了……的利益；代表on one's own 独自；独立地，单独地on the chance of/that 也许可能，希望能够on the ropes 岌岌可危，即将灭亡，处于困境on the side 作为副业，在正事之外字母p~rpart with sth 放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得的东西）plough(your way)through sth 费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研put down roots 定居pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无疑；畅所欲言put sb up 推荐，提名raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊；引起他人的非议reflect on 仔细考虑rest with sb (to do sth) 是……的责任或分内的事righteous indignationg 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨rooted in sth 根源在于；由……产生rule out 阻止，防止……发生rush through 使快速通过；仓促处理字母s~tscale sth back/down 减少（数量）；缩小（规模或范围）seize on 突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）settle for sth 勉强接受shell out 付（一笔钱）（后跟for sth）把……安排妥当sort outstake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西；明确阐述自己的看法（或立场等）stem from 出自，起源于；由……引起stick with sb/sth 紧跟，不离开；坚持strike gold 发现丰富的信息，财富，幸运，启发等stumble on/across 偶然发现或碰见（某物或某人）subject to sth 易受（尤其指不快事物）影响的take advantage of 利用take (a) hold 开始完全控制；变得十分强大take aim at sb/sth 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物take in（不用被动语态）去看，观看（电影等）；参观take its toll(on sb/sth) 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡）take sth on/upon oneself 擅自作主，越权承担take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病，事情开始走下坡（且无可挽回）think-tank 智囊团，思想库thumb through 匆匆翻阅，浏览（书，杂志等）to be on the wrong/another planet 指某人的想法完全不切实际的to say the least 毫不夸张的说turn about 改变看法或论点字母u~yunder way 已经开始，在进行中wear-and-tear （家具，汽车，设备等使用了很长一段时间后的）损耗，磨损wear one's learning lightly 对自己的知识不妄自尊大，不卖弄自己的学识等wear out 使（某人）精疲力尽with respect to sth 至于，关于，就……而言被……取代yield to。
考研历年真题英语词组总结
词组英语（一）2005abundantly clear 十分清楚；非常明白stem from 是……的结果；起源于；根源是as yet 直到现在be out to do sth 试图做某事awaken sb.to （使）察觉到，意识到，醒悟到take out an insurance policy 投保，此处引申为“采取防范措施”power plant 发电厂；发电站work through 处理复杂的问题be occupied with 被…占据at the end of the 最终；到头来；不管怎么说day well regarded 深受好评的2006in spite of 不管；尽管department store 百货商店，百货公司cater to 满足需要；迎合regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会fit into 与……相处融洽；适应prior to 在某事之前，先于某事live off 靠……而活；依赖……生活take in去观看；去参观on the side 在正事之外cocktail lounge 酒店、餐厅等）酒吧间，休息室in a row 接连地；连续地bed down 换个地方睡觉box office 售票处be easy game 容易上当；易受骗after all (解释或说明理由)别忘了，到底heart attack 心脏病发作live with sth. 接受，容忍(困境或令人不快的情形形)2007account for 是…….的解释（或原因）be coupled with |与……结合take to 开始从事；形成…的习惯high achiever 成绩(或业绩)出众的人average Joe 普通人mental agc 智力年龄：心理年龄chronological age 按时间计算的年龄，实际年龄（相对于身体、智力或情感等方面的发展而言）count on 期望。
历年考研英语真题佳句
佳句赏析1.Now the tide appears to be turning."现在这种潮流〔形势〕似乎在逆转",相当于汉语中的"三十年河东,三十年河西"."tide... turn"这样的搭配经常用于描述潮流或形势的变化,比较贴切、形象. 如：The tide of the battle turned against us.〔战斗的形势开始变得不利于我们〕.2.Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities."重要的信息可能被埋没在浩如烟海的细枝末节里".句中的"a sea of"是一个比喻,形容"一大片,大量的".如：The immense square was a sea of flowers and happy faces.〔这个大广场上到处是鲜花和笑脸〕3.People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few panies took the online plunge.该句中的... looking back... years from now may well wonder...结构可以表达人们隔一段时间后看过去的事情发出的感叹.如：When you look back ten years from now, you may well wonder how stupid you are.4.omputer education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook.句子主要是forsake sth for sth,forsake后的optimistic和for后面的a pessimism意思正好相反,形式上形成对仗.5.It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.该句主干是It should be observed that...,真正的主语是that引导的一个主语从句,vocational or not是插入语,修饰从句主语school.这句话主要的特点是插入语使用比较灵活,of course 和vocational or not都是状语作插入语.6.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.用likewise连接的这两个句子中,分别含有if引导的条件从句,并且都运用了动词短语连用的形式,前后结构对称,具有美感.7.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement.此句采用并列祈使句的形式,使整个句子精炼.例句补充：Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. Then you can find something of real value.〔保持耳目灵敏,并且运用自己的判断.这样你就会发现真正有价值的东西.〕8.The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.仿照这句话的表达方式可以表达"某些客观因素促使有分歧的两派人物坐下来协商和解",如：The mon enemy brought the two used to be rival countries to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.9.Among..., I would single out...; a labor force that...; the practice of...; and above all the American genius for...当要从众多的原因中罗列几个,并且着重点出一个时,可以仿照该句用分号表示并列,用短语突出其中之一.10.Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea."该句在描述技术专家和艺术家时,运用了形象的暗喻和类比手法,使抽象的概念变得生动形象.11.Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams.表达人们对宏伟、美好事物的欣赏和赞叹.如：Few paintings can capture such rich imagination like Mona Lisa s smiling.12.But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind.这里暗含的意思是告诫人们不要被表面的美好景象迷惑,要理性地看到潜在的危害.如：Big cities fast development has really provided us fascinating conveniences and pleasure. However, to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind.13.Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.这种表达也用来暗示某种事物是一把双刃剑,不能只看到好的一面,而忽略了潜在的危险.14.The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.这种表语从句结构可以用来总结经验教训.如：The lesson from this bad exam is that no pains, no gains.15.But big dams tend not to work as intended.表达一种事与愿违的遗憾.如：His parents put too much hope on the child, but his performance tended not to work as intended.16. Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain?英语中有一句谚语No pains, no gains不劳则无获.作者在这里改变了它的形式,赋予了新的含义,即pain without gain劳而不获,在文中它用来表达美国当今一种吃力不讨好的情形.用法诙谐幽默,且其含义深刻.17. He dismisses a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish-"the worst sort of ambulance chasing".句中短语dismisses sb./sth. <as sth.>相当于consider sb./sth. not worth talking about〔对某人某事物不予理睬或不屑一提〕.这里,罗森席恩认为顾问们所做的工作不屑一提,还打了一个比方去形容其工作的无效性,称之为the worst sort of ambulance chasing, ambulance chasing意思是"怂恿事故受伤者起诉",这里指于事无补,即本来是想帮忙,然而可能什么也帮不了.例句补充：She was dismissed as a dreamer.〔大家认为她喜欢作白日梦,对她不屑一顾.〕18.Anti science clearly means different things to different people....means different things to different people这个结构相当于中文的"仁者见仁、智者见智".此句简单易懂而意义深刻19.This development-and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead has enthroned the South as America s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation s head counting.句子主干是This development... has enthroned the South as... region....enthrone本义是"〔国王、女王或主教〕登基、就任".该句里作者采用enthrone的这个含义,诙谐地暗示这种情况的出现很不容易,难得一见.head counting和census一样都指"人口普查",但是比census更加形象化.20.Often they chose-and still are choosing-somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.smog, crime, plagues of urbanization形象贴切地说明了城市的弊端.plagues本指"瘟疫",这里指的是都市固有的弊病.21.That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.sth. is beyond dispute的结构用起来很地道,意思是"无可置疑,不容争辩".22.Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability <inconstancy>.短语just as... so... 表示"就像…一样也…",它可表达一种对比,如：Just as they must put aside their prejudices, so we must be prepared to accept their good faith23. Nothing could be further from the truth.英语中比较级的否定可以表示最高级,该句字面意思是"没有什么比这离真实情况更远的了",即"这是最荒谬的,事实远非如此".例句补充：Nothing is more beautiful than a child’s smiling in the world.〔这个世界上,最美的莫过于孩子的笑脸〕.24.This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.句中的This is no flash in the pan是对a f1ash in the pan的改写,既有创意,又很地道.25.Levin would not ment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent.was backing off his hard-line stand描写形象入微、生动、地道.hard-line stand意思是"强硬立场"；back off 意为"后退,撤回",要比retreat更加生动形象.26.Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.句中whereas一词表明前后对照的关系,且speed up 〔加速〕与slow down〔降低速度〕意思相反,彼此对应,很有韵味.27.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.句子使用了not ... or ...结构,简单却有力地表现出作者态度.知识点补充：on the part of sb.或on sb.’s part表示"由某人做出的".如：It was an error on my part.〔这是我的错〕28.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.该句用了neither as...nor as..., but as...结构,严谨流畅,作者观点一览无疑.29.The full import may take a while to sink in.此句短小、精练,清楚生动地概括出当时的情况.知识点补充：import意为"意义,重要性",相当于"importance"或"meaning"；a while相当于"some time"；sink in意为"被完全理解,深深印在脑中",如：The teacher explained it to me twice, but I’m afraid it still hasn’t sunk in. 老师给我解释了两遍,我恐怕仍然不明白.30.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.句子虽短,却很有力度,准确表达出作者的观点和态度.知识点补充：tide本意是"潮水,潮汐",这里的引申意义是"趋势,倾向"；turn the tide意思是"使形式转变,改变局面".31.In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.句中的gathering strength和waiting for the dominoes to start falling都很形象生动,尤其是后者准确地描述了以后的发展趋势32.They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.注意They live and die without doing…<他们平淡得活着、死去,没有做……>的运用.如：They live and die without knowing what is important to them <他们平淡地活着、死去,不知道什么对自己最重要>.as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings 中as是介词,该部分做状语修饰confronted,意思是"作为情感和智力上很独立并富有成果的人".译文：他们平淡的活着、死去,没能像情感和智力上很独立并富有成果的人们那样体验到人类存在的基本现实.33.To the promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect.该句子是不定式作主语,句子结构是…is not…but…<……不是……而是……>.如：To be a teacher is not a matte of being respected, but even more a matter of responsibilities<老师不仅仅意味着受人尊敬,更意味着责任>.译文：升职或落后不单单事关工资,更事关个人尊严.34.Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.注意… should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from…的用法.如：Technology should serve only as means to benefit human beings, and should be prevented from being a tool to destroy man<技术只是造福于人类的手段,不能成为奴役人类的工具>.句中means意思是"方法手段"〔经常用做单数〕；end意为"目的".如：Does the end always justify the means <目的正当就可以不择手段吗>？译文：生产和消费只是达到这个目的的手段,不能成为奴役人类的工具.35.Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new"ideas are, infact, as old as the hills.句子中过去分词involved…置于主语anyone之后,作它的定语；句子的谓语是learn后面跟的是宾语从句.as old as the hills意思是"像山一样古老".如：Mrs. Smith is very reserved, and many of her ways to deal with problems are as old as the hills.〔史密斯太太非常保守,她的许多处理问题的方法都很陈旧〕.译文：任何密切参与专利和发明工作的人,都很快了解到大部分"新"思想实际上很陈旧36.For many of us the"cashless"society is not on the horizon—it is already here.从这个句子我们学会了描述那些已经亲临其境的事物,又如：After a long separation caused by war, the couple reunited. They hugged and kissed, and they know their happiness is not on the horizon, it’s already here.37.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.这里作者用类比的手法支论证特殊儿童与他们成长的环境之间的关系,生动有趣.从另外一个角度想,主角需要配角和布景的衬托,而在人生舞台上何赏不也有很多"红花需要绿叶衬"的现象呢？cation in any society is a mirror of that society. In that minor we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself.mirror:〔喻〕镜子,真实反映情况的东西.如：The press is a mirror of the public opinions.报刊是忠实反映舆论的镜子.教育是社会的镜子,意思就是从教育这个角度看一个社会的全貌.我们可以借用作者在这个句子中的思维,去仿造其他句子.又如：The taste of the clothing is amirror of a person’s personality. In that mirror we can see…39.All men are created equal.引句短而有力,极有说服力.如：All men are created equal. So everybody has the right to receive education.40.Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out , "We can’’ t prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."分号的作用一般是连接两个含义相仿或相对的句子.注意此句中分号是进一步说明前面的意思,cosmic rays是Environmental factors的一个例子.41.The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.熟悉这种将转折语气放入插入语的结构.又如：The prospect for eliminating pollution, though still distant, is brighter. 消除污染的前景尽管遥远,但是已经更加明朗了.42.Inventions and innovations almost always e out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.这两句都是对发明创造来源的描述.后句更是拿踢球做比较,说明发明创造绝非易事.43.Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.从该句学会表达"独树一帜、标新立异",如：He is full of imagination and always marches toa different drummer.44.There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.句型结构"There are two…: one…, the other…"表达在某件事情上存在的两种方式或态度.考生可以在写作时对此种句式加以运用,如：There are two ways to see technology: one as a benefit to human beings, the other as a harm to them.45.In this process ,the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept .通过该句作者将人的成长比为永无止境的旅途.不定式结构的排列new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept非常耐人寻味.46.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail"at first.该句中多个不定式的叠用,加强了句子的气势.从这个句子和第三段中一问一答句的连续使用也可以看出作者的写作风格就是通过排比结构使论述更加有力.47.We bee trapped inside a shell of our own making .在这里用shell <贝壳>比喻自我封闭.又如：In order to grow up, we’d better go out of our house to confront new things, to experience the world, not just stay in a shell of our own making. 为了成长,我们最好走出家门,去面对新事物,去体验世界,而不是呆在自己营造的壳里面.48.In this world of change and plexity, the need for information is of greatest importance.注意句子中of短语的多次使用,of + n.构成了形容词短语.如：a man of ability=a capable man,也可以仿造句子,如：In this world of change and plexity, adaptiveness is of greatest importance.49. "Knowledge is power"may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.知识和信息在现在社会确实无比重要,多搜集这样的句子以备写作之用.50.Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure theirsuccess by sporting achievements.以成就去估量一个人是否成功〔measure the success by sporting achievements〕、以成败论英雄的社会必然造就很多"不惜一切代价获取成功"〔win at all costs〕的人.51.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences.其实过分热衷于任何事情都会带来危险的后果.可以仿照很多类似的句子,如：Being too keen to play puter games can lead to dangerous consequences.。
历年考研英语短语
历年考研英语短语1 a host of 大量的2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照?行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响在线教学 13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致 18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和?一道,和?一起; 21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除?之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
十年考研英语真题阅读中常见的短语
十年考研英语真题阅读中常见的短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=BECause of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.XX年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）。
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最后十天冲刺磨枪：十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。