Of marriage and single life

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经典:Of-Marriage-and-Single-Life

经典:Of-Marriage-and-Single-Life
want to enter , while people inside want to escape from it. --- Chien chung shu
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What are advantages and disadvantages of a married life
Advantages responsible for family and careful; hortative, put men in mind of their wives and
Men cannot live without women, and women can never leave men. That is also the rule. So the world is made of men and women. Neither can be neglected. And marriage is the bridge to bring them together.
7
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In his essay, Bacon speaks more for men, such as the following words: “Wives are young men’s mistress, companions for middle age, and old men’s nurses, so a man may have a quarrel to marry when he will.” Of course, I don’t think men are superior to women, but I cannot disagree his viewpoint here. Maybe it is better for us to think that what he really means is that they are companions for each other.

英国文学选读课件Unit 3 Francis Bacon

英国文学选读课件Unit 3 Francis Bacon
IV A close analysis of “Of Studies” V Questions for further exploration
VI Useful on-line references for further study
I Bacon’s position and contribution
II A brief introduction to Bacon's Essays
1. Actual size • a collection of essays • the first published book in 1597 with 10 essays • a much-enlarged second edition in 1612 with 38 essays • the third published book in 1625 with 58 essays.
• about rumination on the subject of marriage and single life with all its pros and cons.
2. Discourse analysis
• Bacon's point of view: - wives and children, - impediment to great enterprises, or great deeds; - not necessarily a bad thing, - a virtue for both the wife and the children and even for the society; - marriage a good thing on the whole.
and some few to be chewed and digested.” 书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。

ofmarriage and single life翻译

ofmarriage and single life翻译

ofmarriage and single life翻

“婚姻与单身生活”
人们都有不同的偏好,有些人喜欢结婚,有些人喜欢单身生活。

然而,这两种生活方式各有利弊,因此需要对比来看出其中的差异。

首先,结婚的生活更有安全感,并且可以让夫妻在彼此之间建立更加牢固的关系。

另一方面,单身生活可以让一个人具有更大的自由度,不必担心伴侣的情绪,也不用在家里承担责任,可以更专注于自己的事情上。

同时,结婚对家庭的稳定性有着重要意义。

夫妻之间的爱情和信任能够使家庭更加和谐,从而帮助子女成长和发展。

然而,单身生活可以让一个人更加独立,在这样的环境中,他们可以更加清楚的了解自己的需求,从而更好的发展自己的事业。

此外,结婚也可以帮助夫妻之间分担家庭开销,并且有助于夫妻之间的财务保障。

尤其是那些家庭收入不高的人群,财务上的支持能够使他们更加安心。

另外,单身者可以将更多的金钱和精力放在职业发展和事业上,这对于他们来说也是一个很大的利好。

综上所述,结婚和单身生活都有其独特的优势,人们可以根据自己的需求和实际情况,选择最适合自己的生活方式。

然而,无论选择哪种方式,都应该把安全、健康和财务保障放在首位,确保自己能够享受到最安全和舒适的生活环境。

“Of Marriage and Single Life”的两个中译本的语篇和语体对比分析

“Of Marriage and Single Life”的两个中译本的语篇和语体对比分析

“Of Marriage and Single Life”的两个中译本的语篇和语体对比分析作者:卜磊来源:《考试周刊》2012年第52期摘要:培根是英国文艺时期著名的散文家,他的论说文集Essays是英国文学中的经典。

其名篇“Of Marriage and Single Life”被多次翻译成中文,其中水天同的《论结婚与独身》和何新的《论婚姻》两篇译文却有较大的差异,本文将从语篇和语体的视角对这两篇译文进行对比分析,讨论翻译中影响作者翻译行为的因素。

关键词:“Of Marriage and Single Life” 中译本语篇语体一、引言培根是英国文艺复兴时期的代表人物,是著名的政治家、科学家、散文家。

他的Essays 是英国文学中的经典,共有58篇。

他的散文文笔优美,充满哲理,影响深远。

因此也被翻译成多种语言,广为流传。

“Of marriage and single life”是培根散文集中的一篇,主要表达了其对婚姻和单身的见解。

在国内,出现了多个版本的译本,其中水天同的《论结婚与独身》和何新的《论婚姻》两篇译文却产生了较大的差异。

本文将从语篇和语体的视角对这两篇译文进行对比分析。

二、语篇分析所谓语篇分析法,主要指语篇分析中有关信息的衔接与连贯问题的分析方法。

所谓衔接,就是将语句聚合在一起的语法及词汇手段的统称,是语篇表层的可见语言现象,它是语篇生成的必不可少的条件,是语篇的重要特征之一。

所谓连贯,就是词语、小句、句群在概念、逻辑上合理、恰当地连为一体的语篇特征。

”(温秀颖)所以说,通过语篇分析可以评价译文是否存在衔接和连贯上的问题,从而评价译文的质量。

本文将对比分析这两篇译文,指出其中存在的语篇上的失误。

1.衔接不同语言的语篇使用的衔接手段是不同的。

韩礼德和哈桑曾将英语的衔接手段分为五种:照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接。

汉语的语篇衔接手段主要有复现和省略两种。

原词复现就是同一词语在译文中多次出现。

Of Marriage and Single Life

Of Marriage and Single Life

论结婚与单身家有妻室儿女者于前途未来面前便不可放手一搏;因子妻皆为铸就丰功伟绩大道上的绊脚石,无论此项事业善恶与否。

无可否认,那些最能恩泽天下的伟业均由单身或无子女的男人始创;他们在情感上已与大众心心相印,在物质上也已和百姓不分彼此。

家有儿女者总不免对未来牵肠挂肚,这也无可厚非,因为他们清楚身后还有亲生儿女。

而有些人尽管孑然一身,可他们的心里却容不下任何其他人,视未来与自己毫不相干。

还有些人就把妻子儿女看作花钱的货儿。

更有甚者,有些个愚蠢贪婪的富翁竟以无子嗣后代而自豪;他们以为这样自己便会显得更加富有。

也许吧,他们道听途说,“某某人可是个富豪”,又“某某人就不是了,因为身后有家眷子女”,好像养儿育女与敛财聚富相冲突背反一样。

然而,皓然一身最普遍的理由是为了追求自由,对于那些深谙悠然自得与幽默诙谐的男人尤甚。

因为他们对每一份细微的束缚都极为敏感,甚至会把妻子儿女的束腰和吊袜带也当作羁绊与镣铐。

单身的男人可为佳友、良师、忠仆;但绝不会轻易臣服于他人,因为他们很容易就能脱身走人、远走高飞。

大多数的沦落他乡者都是独自一人的。

单身生活非常适合神职人员,若是家有娇妻儿女,又何以做到先天下之忧而忧呢。

而这对于法官来说就无关紧要了;如果他们轻信谗言而自甘堕落,那么这些个人民公仆比娶妻生子还要可怕无数倍。

笔者发现,将领在鼓舞士气的时候,总会就着妻室儿女念念不休;笔者也觉得,土耳其人对婚姻的鄙视轻蔑让他们的士兵变得更加卑劣无耻。

当然啦,结婚生子是人类社会的需要。

也许单身的男子更加情愿慷慨解囊,因为他们的开销中毕竟没有养儿糊口这一项;可从另一方面看,他们却显得残忍不堪、铁石心肠(适合做个审判官吏),因为他们的博爱仁慈之心没有频频被唤醒。

心性坚韧者因奉习俗为圭臬而得以忠贞不渝;就像传说中的尤利西斯,他宁愿回到红颜已逝的妻子(佩内洛普)身边,也不屑于永生不老。

贞洁的女人通常会高傲自满、桀骜不驯,好像是自持忠贞而有恃无恐。

Of Marriage and Single Life

Of Marriage and Single Life



1. hath given hostages to fortune: 向命运付出了抵押品。 hath = has; hostage: 人质 ,抵押品。 2. impediment: 障碍。 3. pledge: 诺言,誓言。 4. impertinence: 不相干的,不合理的。 5. nay: 不仅如此。 6. bills of charges: 费用账单。 7. covetous: 贪婪的。 8. except to: 反对,有异议。 9. abatement: 减少,减弱。 10. humourous: <古>性情乖张的。 11. girdles and garters: 腰带和吊袜带。 12. bonds and shackles: 镣铐,束缚。 13. subject: 臣民,国民。 14. fugitives: 叛逃者。 15. indifferent: 关系不大。 16. facile: 容易被人左右的,没有原则性的。 17. hortatives: 激励,敦促。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫, 全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
Crafty man contemns studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them 有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智 之士用读书 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.( Conference: conversations, meetings) 读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确. Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend 读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密, 科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑 修辞之学使人善辩.

培根 Of Marriage And Single Life 论婚姻

培根   Of Marriage And Single Life  论婚姻

HE THAT hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief. Certainly the best works, and of greatest merit for the public, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men; which both in affection and means, have married and endowed the public. Yet it were great reason that those that have children, should have greatest care of future times; unto which they know they must transmit their dearest pledges.Some there are, who though they lead a single life, yet their thoughts do end with themselves, and account future times impertinences. Nay, there are some other, that account wife and children, but as bills of charges. Nay more, there are some foolish rich covetous men, that take a pride, in having no children, because they may be thought so much the richer. For perhaps they have heard some talk, Such an one is a great rich man, and another except to it, Yea, but he hath a great charge of children; as if it were an abatement to his riches. But the most ordinary cause of a single life, is liberty, especially in certain self-pleasing and humorous minds, which are so sensible of every restraint, as they will go near to think their girdles and garters, to be bonds and shackles. Unmarried menare best friends, best masters, best servants; but not always best subjects; for they are light to run away; and almost all fugitives, are of that condition.A single life doth well with churchmen; for charity will hardly water the ground, where it must first fill a pool. It is indifferent for judges and magistrates; for if they be facile and corrupt, you shall have a servant, five times worse than a wife. For soldiers, I find the generals commonly in their hortatives, put men in mind of their wives and children; and I think the despising of marriage amongst the Turks, maketh the vulgar soldier more base.Certainly wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity; and single men, though they may be many times more charitable, because their means are less exhaust, yet, on the other side, they are more cruel and hardhearted (good to make severe inquisitors), because their tenderness is not so oft called upon. Grave natures, led by custom, and therefore constant, are commonly loving husbands, as was said of Ulysses, vetulam suam praetulit immortalitati.Chaste women are often proud and froward, as presuming upon the merit of their chastity. It is one of the best bonds, both of chastity and obedience, in the wife, if she think herhusband wise; which she will never do, if she find him jealous. Wives are young men's mistresses; companions for middle age; and old men's nurses. So as a man may have a quarrel to marry, when he will.But yet he was reputed one of the wise men, that made answer to the question, when a man should marry, - A young man not yet, an elder man not at all. It is often seen that bad husbands, have very good wives; whether it be, that it raiseth the price of their husband's kindness, when it comes; or that the wives take a pride in their patience. But this never fails, if the bad husbands were of their own choosing, against their friends consent; for then they will be sure to make good their own folly.成了家的人,可以说对命运之神付出了抵押品。

“Of Marriage and Single Life”的两个中译本的语篇和语体对比分析

“Of Marriage and Single Life”的两个中译本的语篇和语体对比分析
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of marriage and single life两个中译文的比较

of marriage and single life两个中译文的比较

of marriage and single life两个中译文的比较《OfMarriageandSingleLife》是英国文学家弗朗西斯·培根的一篇经典散文,探讨了婚姻和单身生活的优缺点。

本文将以两个中译文的比较为主线,探讨译者的翻译思路、文化背景以及对原文的理解。

中译本一:《论婚姻与独身》此译本由陈寅恪先生翻译,于1929年首次出版。

陈寅恪先生是一位杰出的中国现代史学家、文化评论家和翻译家,被誉为“中国古代文化和现代文明的化身”。

他的翻译风格以古文为主,善于将西方思想与中国传统文化相融合。

在此译本中,陈寅恪先生采用了古文的翻译风格,将原文中的“marriage”翻译为“婚姻”,将“single life”翻译为“独身”。

他还在翻译中加入了一些中国传统文化的元素,如“得一人之下,百姓皆目瞪口呆”、“男女之合,天地之合也”等,使翻译更具有中国文化的特色。

陈寅恪先生的翻译能够让读者感受到原文中的哲学思想和文化内涵,但也存在一些问题。

首先,古文的翻译风格可能会让一些读者感到陌生和不适应。

其次,一些加入的中国文化元素可能会让读者误解原文的意思。

例如,“得一人之下,百姓皆目瞪口呆”可能会让读者误以为是原文中的原话,实际上原文中并没有出现这句话。

中译本二:《婚姻与单身论》此译本由袁中郎先生翻译,于2006年出版。

袁中郎先生是一位著名的翻译家和文学评论家,曾获得多项翻译奖项。

他的翻译风格以通俗易懂为主,注重原文的语言风格和文化背景。

在此译本中,袁中郎先生将原文中的“marriage”翻译为“婚姻”,将“single life”翻译为“单身”。

他注重原文中的语言风格和文化背景,尽量保持原文的意思和风格。

同时,他也加入了一些注释和解释,帮助读者更好地理解原文。

袁中郎先生的翻译能够让读者更好地理解原文的意思和文化背景,但也存在一些问题。

首先,他的翻译可能会过于注重原文的语言风格,导致翻译过于生硬和不自然。

论婚姻和单身读后感

论婚姻和单身读后感

论婚姻和单身读后感英文回答:In the realm of relationships, the age-old debate between marriage and singleness persists, each pathoffering its own unique advantages and challenges.Marriage: A Covenant of Love and Support.Marriage, as an institution, has been a cornerstone of society for centuries. It is a legally recognized union between two individuals, symbolizing a commitment to shared values, love, and mutual support. Within the confines of matrimony, couples navigate life's ups and downs together, sharing responsibilities, offering emotional solace, and raising families. The bond forged through marriage can provide a profound sense of belonging, stability, and purpose.However, marriage is not without its complexities. Itrequires a willingness to compromise, navigate conflict, and prioritize the well-being of the partnership. Misunderstandings, financial strain, and infidelity cantest the limits of marital commitment, demanding resilience and a deep emotional connection between spouses.Singleness: Freedom and Self-Discovery.In contrast to the structured and communal nature of marriage, singleness offers individuals a distinct set of experiences and opportunities. Unburdened by the responsibilities and expectations of a partner, single individuals enjoy greater autonomy, flexibility, and the ability to pursue their passions without compromise. They have more time for self-care, personal growth, and exploring their interests.However, singleness also comes with its own set of challenges. The absence of a romantic partner can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and societal pressure to conform. Singles may face discrimination or judgment from those who prioritize traditional family structures.Furthermore, the lack of a shared income or support system can make it more difficult to achieve certain life goals, such as homeownership or raising children.Embracing the Choice: A Matter of Personal Values.Ultimately, the choice between marriage and singlenessis a deeply personal one, guided by individual values, aspirations, and circumstances. Neither path is inherently superior or inferior. The key lies in finding the optionthat aligns most closely with one's own needs, goals, and beliefs.For those who prioritize stability, companionship, and shared purpose, marriage may be an ideal choice. It offersa structured framework for building a life together, providing emotional support and a sense of belonging. Onthe other hand, those who value independence, self-reliance, and the freedom to pursue their passions may find greater fulfillment in singleness.Conclusion.The debate between marriage and singleness is not merely a matter of right or wrong. It is a question of personal preferences, values, and life experiences. Both paths offer unique advantages and challenges, and the best choice for each individual will vary depending on their aspirations, circumstances, and stage of life. By embracing the choice that best aligns with their own needs, individuals can find happiness and fulfillment in either marital or single life.中文回答:婚姻和单身之间的关系是一个备受争议的话题,两种选择都各有独特的优势和劣势。

爱情是婚姻的坟墓的看法英语作文

爱情是婚姻的坟墓的看法英语作文

爱情是婚姻的坟墓的看法英语作文Love is often portrayed as the pinnacle of happiness and fulfillment in life. From fairytales to romantic comedies, we are constantly bombarded with messages that suggest that finding true love is the key to a happy ending. However, this idealized view of love often fails to recognize the complexities and challenges that come with long-term relationships, especially in the context of marriage.It is often said that marriage is the tomb of love, and there is some truth to this statement. While love may be the foundation of a marriage, it is not enough to sustain it in the long run. In reality, marriage requires commitment, compromise, and hard work from both partners in order to thrive. The initial rush of passion and excitement that comes with falling in love inevitably fades over time, leaving couples to navigate the day-to-day realities of life together.One of the biggest challenges that couples face in marriage is maintaining a sense of intimacy and connection as the years go by. As responsibilities and pressures mount, it can be easy for partners to drift apart and become disconnected from each other. This lack of emotional connection can lead to feelings of loneliness, resentment, and dissatisfaction in the relationship,ultimately eroding the foundation of love that the marriage was built on.Another challenge that couples face in marriage is navigating the inevitable conflicts and disagreements that arise. No two people are exactly alike, and differences in values, beliefs, and personalities can create tension and conflict in a relationship. Learning how to communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and compromise is essential for building a strong and resilient marriage.Despite these challenges, marriage also has the potential to deepen and enrich the love between two people in ways that are impossible in a fleeting romantic relationship. The shared experiences, memories, and milestones that couples create together over the years can create a bond that is unique and enduring. Through the highs and lows, joys and sorrows of life, couples have the opportunity to grow closer and stronger together, deepening their love and commitment to each other.In conclusion, while it is true that love alone is not enough to sustain a marriage, it is also true that marriage has the potential to enrich and deepen love in ways that are truly profound. By recognizing the challenges and complexities of marriage, and committing to the hard work and effort required to overcomethem, couples can build a lasting and fulfilling relationship that stands the test of time. Love may be the spark that ignites a marriage, but it is the dedication, commitment, and effort of both partners that keep the flame burning bright.。

婚姻和爱情英语作文

婚姻和爱情英语作文

Marriage and love are two of the most profound and complex concepts that humans experience.They are often intertwined,yet they can also be distinctly different.In this essay,we will explore the nuances of these two concepts,their similarities,differences, and the impact they have on individuals and society.The Essence of LoveLove is a multifaceted emotion that can be experienced in various forms,such as romantic love,familial love,and platonic love.It is characterized by a deep affection, care,and attachment towards another person.Romantic love,in particular,is often associated with a strong desire for emotional closeness,intimacy,and a sense of belonging.It can be passionate and intense,leading individuals to feel a profound connection with their partner.Love can also be a catalyst for personal growth,as it encourages individuals to be more empathetic,understanding,and supportive.The Institution of MarriageMarriage,on the other hand,is a social and legal institution that signifies a formal union between two individuals.It is a public commitment that is recognized by society and often involves a ceremony and the exchange of vows.Marriage is not solely based on emotional attachment it also encompasses legal,financial,and social aspects.It is a partnership that involves mutual responsibilities,rights,and obligations.In many cultures, marriage is seen as a cornerstone of family life and is often associated with the creation of a stable environment for raising children.The Relationship Between Love and MarriageWhile love can be the foundation of a marriage,it is not always the case that every marriage is based on love.Historically,marriages have been arranged for various reasons, such as social status,economic benefits,or political alliances,without the consideration of romantic love.However,in contemporary times,the expectation is that marriage should be a union of love and mutual respect.The intertwining of love and marriage can lead to a fulfilling and enduring relationship. When love is present,the partners are more likely to communicate effectively,resolve conflicts,and support each other through lifes challenges.Love can also provide a sense of security and stability within a marriage,fostering a strong bond that can withstand the test of time.Challenges and ConsiderationsHowever,love alone is not sufficient to sustain a marriage.The dynamics of a relationship can change over time,and the initial passion may fade.It is essential for couples to continually nurture their love and invest in their relationship.This involves open communication,shared experiences,and mutual respect.Additionally,the practical aspects of marriage,such as financial management and family planning,require careful consideration and cooperation.The Impact on SocietyThe institution of marriage and the concept of love have a significant impact on society. They shape social norms,influence laws and policies,and contribute to the formation of communities.A stable marriage can provide a secure environment for children, promoting their wellbeing and development.On the other hand,the breakdown of a marriage can have adverse effects on individuals and families,leading to emotional distress and social issues.ConclusionIn conclusion,love and marriage are intricately linked,yet they serve different purposes. Love is an emotional experience that can enrich ones life,while marriage is a social institution that provides a framework for partnership and family life.The success of a marriage often depends on the presence of love,but it also requires commitment, understanding,and effort from both partners.As society evolves,the expectations and norms surrounding love and marriage continue to change,reflecting the diverse ways in which individuals choose to express their love and form their families.。

Bacon; Of Marriage and Single Life

Bacon; Of Marriage and Single Life

Yet it were great reason that those that have children should have greatest care of future times , unto which they know they must transmit their dearest pledges .
Some there are who , though they lead a single life , yet their thoughts do end with themselves , and account future times impertinences . Nay , there are some other that account wife and children but as bills of charges . Nay more , there are some foolish rich covetous men that take a pride in having no children , because they may be thought so much the richer . For perhaps they have heard some talk , "Such an one is a great rich man ", and another except to it , "Yea , but he hath a great charge of children ", as if it were an abatement to his riches .
Chastity
贞洁的女人常流于骄傲和任性,因为她们容 易把贞洁看做资本。 如果一个女人为丈夫的聪明优秀而自豪,那 么这就是使她忠贞不渝的最好保证。但如果 一个女人发现她的丈夫是妒忌多疑的,那么 她将绝不会认为他是聪明的。

Of-marriage-and-single-life赏析整理

Of-marriage-and-single-life赏析整理

Of marriage and single life译文:成了家的人,可以说对命运之神付出了抵押品。

因为家庭难免拖累事业,而无论这种事业的性质如何。

所以是能为公众献身人,应当是不被家室所累的人。

因为只有这种人,才能够把他的全部爱情和财产,都奉献给唯一的情人——公众。

而那种有家室的人,恐怕宁愿把最好的东西留给自己的后代。

有的人在结婚后仍然愿意过独身生活。

因为他们不喜欢家庭,把妻子儿女看作经济上的累赘。

还有一些富人甚至以无子嗣为自豪。

也许他们是担心,一旦有了子女就瓜分现有的财产吧。

有一种人过独身生活是为了保持自由,以避免受约束于对家庭承担的义务和责任。

但这种人,可能会认为腰带和鞋带,也难免是一种束缚呢!实际上,独身者也许可以成为最好的朋友,最好的主人,最好的仆人,但很难成为最好的公民。

因为他们随时可以迁逃,所以差不多一切流窜犯都是无家者。

作为献身宗教的,是有理由保持独身的。

否则他们的慈悲就先布施于家人而不是供奉于上帝了。

作为法官与师,是否独身关系并不大。

因为只要他们身边有一个坏的幕僚,其进谗言的能力就足以抵上五个妻子。

作为军人,有家室则是好事,这正可以在战场上激发他们的责任感和勇气。

这一点可以从土耳其的事例中得到反证——那里的风俗不重视婚姻和家庭,结果他们士兵的斗志很差。

对家庭的责任心不仅是人类的一种约束,也是一种训练。

那种独身的人,虽然在用起来似很慷慨,但实际上往往是心肠很硬的,因为他们不懂得对他人的爱。

一种好的风俗,能教化出情感坚贞的男子汉,例如像优里西斯(Ulysses)那样,他曾抵制美丽女神的诱惑,而保持了对妻子的忠贞。

一个独身的女人常常是骄横的。

因为她需要显示,她的贞节似乎是自愿保持的。

如果一个女人为丈夫的聪明优秀而自豪,那么这就是使她忠贞不渝的最好保证。

但如果一个女人发现她的丈夫是妒忌多疑的,那么她将绝不会认为他是聪明的。

在人生中,妻子是青年时代的情人,中年时代的伴,暮年时代的守护。

所以在人的一生中,只要有合适的对象,任何时候结婚都是有道理的。

婚姻,爱情和自由(Marriage,LoveandFreedom)_英语四级作文

婚姻,爱情和自由(Marriage,LoveandFreedom)_英语四级作文

婚姻,爱情和自由(Marriage,Love and Freedom)you are asking, "is it possible to be married and to be free?"if you take marriage non-seriously, then you can be free. if you take it seriously, then freedom is impossible. take marriage just as a game -- it is a game. have a little sense of humor, that it is a role you are playing on the stage of life; but it is not something that belongs to existence or has any reality -- it is a fiction.but people are so stupid that they even start taking fiction for reality. i have seen people reading fiction with tears in their eyes, because in the fiction things are going so tragically. it is a very good device in the movies that they put the lights off, so everybody can enjoy the movie, laugh, cry, be sad, be happy.if there was light it would be a little difficult -- what will others think? and they know perfectly well that the screen is empty -- there is nobody; it is just a projected picture. but they forget it completely.and the same has happened with our lives. many things which are simply to be taken humorously, we take so seriously -- and from that seriousness begins our problem.in the first place, why should you get married? you love someone, live with someone -- it is part of your basic rights. you can live with someone, you can love someone.marriage is not something that happens in heaven, it happens here, through the crafty priests. but if you want to join the game with society and don't want to stand alone and aloof, you make it clear to your wife or to your husband that this marriage is just a game:"never take it seriously. i will remain as independent as i wasbefore marriage, and you will remain as independent as you were before marriage. neither i am going to interfere in your life, nor are you going to interfere in my life; we will live as two friends together, sharing our joys, sharing our freedom -- but not becoming a burden on each other.and any moment we feel that the spring has passed, the honeymoon is over, we will be sincere enough not to go on pretending, but to say to each other that we loved much -- and we will remain grateful to each other forever, and the days of love will haunt us in our memories, in our dreams, as golden -- but the spring is over.our paths have come to a point, where although it is sad, we have to part, because now, living together is not a sign of love. if i love you, i will leave you the moment i see my love has become a misery to you. if you love me, you will leave me the moment you see that your love is creating an imprisonment for me."love is the highest value in life: it should not be reduced to stupid rituals. and love and freedom go together -- you cannot choose one and leave the other. a man who knows freedom is full of love, and a man who knows love is always willing to give freedom.if you cannot give freedom to the person you love, to whom can you give freedom? giving freedom is nothing but trusting. freedom is an expression of love.so whether you are married or not, remember, all marriages are fake -- just social conveniences. their purpose is not to imprison you and bind you to each other; their purpose is to help you to grow with each other. but growth needs freedom; and in the past, all the cultures have forgotten that without freedom, love dies.you see a bird on the wing in the sun, in the sky, and it looks so beautiful. attracted by its beauty, you can catch the bird and put it in a golden cage.do you think it is the same bird? superficially, yes, it is the same bird who was flying in the sky; but deep down it is not the same bird -- because where is its sky, where is its freedom?this golden cage may be valuable to you; it is not valuable to the bird. for the bird, to be free in the sky is the only valuable thing in life. and the same is true about human beings.。

婚姻与单身Ofmarriageandsinglelife

婚姻与单身Ofmarriageandsinglelife

婚姻与单身OfmarriageandsinglelifeOf Marriage and Single LifeIn this essay, Francis Bacon presents his preference of marriage to single life with convincing arguments. He thought that marriage makes a man be full of responsibility and love. He preferred marriage to single life.In the essay, he listed the advantages and disadvantages of the marriage and single life. He first stated that married men are not easy to get successful. Because of family, you cannot go off on a reckless and gre at adventure, just as Bacon said “He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief.” Second, unmarried men viewed wife and children as bill of charges. People have the children “as if it were an abatement to his riches”. Without the wife and children, they can reduce the consumption. Third, they can pursue the liberty without the bondage from the family. “T he most o rdinary cause of a single life, is liberty, especially in certain selfpleasing and humorous minds, which are so sensible of every restraint , as they will go near to think their girdles and garters, to be bonds and shackles.” However, married men can benefit a lot from the wife and children.“Certainly wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity.” They can be more tender and more warm-hearted. Also, “Grave natures, led by custom, and therefore constant, are commonly loving husbands…” It can be goo d for the society. What’s more, to Bacon, “Wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses.”It is my conviction that everyone has his choice to be single or be married. But for me, I’d love to choose to be married. First,once married, it means that you have the heart of belonging. You are not alone any more, your husband or wife and children keep you accompany and be always with you forever. No matter what difficulties you have faced, your family will be your harbor that always gives you energy and encouragement. Second, marriage is the good guarantee of your future. When you are old, your husband or wife and children will get along with you. Maybe sometimes there are quarrels in the daily day, but variety is the spice of life, you will experience different pleasures of life. Even though once married, you will have more responsibility with your family. But when you are tired, there is a place you can stop and have a rest.In some people’s mind, being single means being more freedom. You can do what you want to do. You can take risks. You have more choices to try your life. However, you are easy to be utterly dispirited and depressed when no one looks after you. Sometimes you will feel lonely, just like the while world abandonsyou. No one will be your companion, they are just the traveler of your life.As matter as I am concerned, compared with the single life, I preferred to be married. In the whole life, family is really an amazing thing. This cannot be substituted for friends or others. Everyone has his choice and this is my choice.。

bacon

bacon

A brief comment on Bacon
• the founder of English materialist philosophy. • The founder of modern science in England. • a representative of the English renaissance. • a well-known philosopher, scientist and essayist.
Definition of essay:
• It is a relatively short literary composition in prose, in which a writer discusses a topic, usually restricted in scope, or tries to persuade the reader to accept a particular point of view.
• His Essays has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. • Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and powerfulness. And the neatness, the preciseness, the gravity, and the weightiness are the essential qualities of his writings.
• Of Marriage and Single Life
• The opinion of the author: to get married or to remain single? • How he supports his opinion?

婚姻爱情与自由英语作文范例_英语作文范文_

婚姻爱情与自由英语作文范例_英语作文范文_

婚姻爱情与自由英语作文范例you are asking, is it possible to be married and to be free?if you take marriage non-seriously, then you can be free. if you take it seriously, then freedom is impossible. take marriage just as a game -- it is a game. have a little sense of humor, that it is a role you are playing on the stage of life; but it is not something that belongs to existence or has any reality -- it is a fiction.but people are so stupid that they even start taking fiction for reality. i have seen people reading fiction with tears in their eyes, because in the fiction things are going so tragically. it is a very good device in the movies that they put the lights off, so everybody can enjoy the movie, laugh, cry, be sad, be happy.if there was light it would be a little difficult -- what will others think? and they know perfectly well that the screen is empty -- there is nobody; it is just a projected picture. but they forget it completely.and the same has happened with our lives. many things which are simply to be taken humorously, we take so seriously -- and from that seriousness begins our problem.in the first place, why should you get married? you love someone, live with someone -- it is part of your basic rights. you can live with someone, you can love someone.marriage is not something that happens in heaven, it happens here, through the crafty priests. but if you want to join the game with society and dont want to stand alone and aloof, you make it clear to your wife or to your husband that this marriage is just a game: never take it seriously. i will remain as independent as i was before marriage, and you will remain as independent as you were before marriage. neither i am going to interfere in your life, nor are you going to interfere in my life; wewill live as two friends together, sharing our joys, sharing our freedom -- but not becoming a burden on each other.and any moment we feel that the spring has passed, the honeymoon is over, we will be sincere enough not to go on pretending, but to say to each other that we loved much -- and we will remain grateful to each other forever, and the days of love will haunt us in our memories, in our dreams, as golden -- but the spring is over.our paths have come to a point, where although it is sad, we have to part, because now, living together is not a sign of love. if i love you, i will leave you the moment i see my love has become a misery to you. if you love me, you will leave me the moment you see that your love is creating an imprisonment for me.。

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英语师范10803班200800919王红琴of Marriage and Single Life Marriage is the eternal topic of our social life. It has different internal meanings to different people. Some hold the view that marriage is the solid foundation stone of love. But still some object with the reason that marriage is the fetter to the freedom of individuals.The views about marriage and single life are based on our social spirits and our own senses of value. That is, different epochs have different senses of love. Writer usually has the extraordinary observation about the normal life. At a special point of view, they got their own thoughts about marriage and single life.There is an argumentation called the Marriage and Single Life. The work comes from a famous philosopher. He, as well as a poser, lived in the renaissance. He is Bacon. Undoubtedly, the value of the work is profound.In the argumentation, Bacon used his pen to show his opinions about marriage and single life with explicit viewpoints, clear structure. Follow his mind, let’s appreciate the work.To those, who prefer single life think that marriage is the prison without freedom. Wife and children are the impediments to great enterprises. And they think that the most contribution to the society belongs to the unmarried and childless men. Besides, they will worry about the property. With regard to future, it is the only matter to the people who have children to care about.Therefore, there is a famous sentence ------unmarried men are best friends, best masters, best servants, but not always best subjects, for they are light to run away, an almost all fugitive are of that condition.When people really have so many things with each other in common, and want to share what they have, they will regard the other as the best friend. And they can also because of the sake of money or power to form the relationship of master and servant. To some degree, responsibility is themost important element of marriage. Only the person who has the sense of responsibility will know how to show better understanding and sympathy for others.Thus, Bacon comes to such a point that good custom moralize the constant and serious man. Marriage is so important to the development of human beings. In the process of getting along with the family members, we will involuntarily pay more attention to our own behaviors. What we care about is not just ourselves, but the whole family ever those families connected with us.But to the married, although they suffer some trivial matters in their marriage life, what they get is much more than that.In the work, Bacon writes that wives are young men’s mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men’s nurses, so as a man may have a quarrel to marry when he will.When the couple is young, they are full of passion and always know how to make their life meaningful and abundant as the romantic lovers. And when we are at the middle age, our life is already in normal order, we do not have so much new things every day, but we become the companion of the other both of physical and mental. Then, we will step into the old, we seem like the children and what we need most is the care of others.Wives are great. They always play different roles in the stage of marriage life. Even when the husband has done the terrible thing, the wife still provides the chance of correcting. To sum up, whenever you want to marry, it is the good thing.As far as I am concerned, marriage is a kind of magical catalyst rather than stumbling block to those who are ambitious to develop great enterprises.A bachelor’s life focus is but himself, so he will spend a lot of money on everything that feast his eyes without hesitation. What’s more, he is likely to have a go at any risks that make him feel exciting and fresh for being free from any burden.However, a married man always tends to think twice before making an important decision in order to prevent bringing any harm to his family. He should have the motivation to work hard to fulfill wife and children’sexpectation. As a result, a loving husband and a qualified father can contribute the greatest merit for the public to a large extent.In my views, marriage is help to one’s career development. Three reasons are as follow.First, home is the best place to relax if you are under much social and work pressure. Second, family members can share ideas about their career. Only people who love you can truly make proper comments on your work plan. Finally, when you meet with some risky cases, you can return to your family for advice. So you can reduce the rate of failure. In a word, marriage helps people become more objective and more confident in their career development.Everyone has his own answer to this question, because it depends on what kind of marriage one has and what kind of attitude one takes toward marriage.A happy marriage may motivate and support one to develop his/her career, but it is also possible that he/she is too absorbed in marriage that he/she loses the ambition in career.Likewise, an unhappy marriage can also help or re tard one’s career development. Socrates, with a bad wife and unhappy marriage, devoted himself to career and became a great philosopher. While for other people, an unhappy marriage may dishearten them and eat away their enthusiasm for life and career.So, marriage has the magic both to promote and to impede one’s career development.As a social man, responsibility is the indispensable element of marriage life. Responsibility is not just to limit your behaviors, but more to mould your good manner. What we should do is not weigh the merits or demerits of marriage and single life but think of how to do it well if we take the determination.A negative common saying is that marriage is the tomb, but I want to ask if there is no marriage where you can burn yourself. We are mankind, in that we can spare no effort to make the things grow good to better which has much to be desired in the marriage. I firmly believe that as long as we have the motivation to deal with our marriage, you will savor the sweet taste of happiness sooner or later.。

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