中考复习专题--连词

从属连词— that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that,
though/ although, even if, as…as 等
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语
或句子。 常见的有：
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I
am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
although 和 but 不能同时出现。 单一使用原则.
一、 并列连词
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一：
and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
A. and
B. so
C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
1）判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something.
F
talked
They started to dance and sang. sing
F
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
“and” 连接平行结构。 eating
both…and… neither…nor… either…or… not only…but also…
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _a_n_d__ math.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
作用
并 表并列关系 列 表选择关系 连 表转折关系 词 表因果关系
引导时间状语从 句
引导条件状语从
从句
属 引导原因状语从 连句
词
引导目的状语从 句
引导让步状语从 句
引导结果状语从 句
引导比较状语从 句
主
要
连
词
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等
“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more
progress.
A. and
B. but
C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
I’ll call you if he ____.
A. joins; comes
B. will join; comes
C. will join; will come
3. Nobody knows when the windows ___. But I’ll tell you when I ___ the answer.
一、 并列连词 and, or, but, so 基本用法
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but
A. are
B. is
C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the
truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll
win.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are
B. is
C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the
truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
①Either you or I __a_m__ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
Conjunctions
并列连词 从属连词
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
because, as, since等
so that, in order that等
though, although, even if等
so that, so…that, such…that等
than, as…as等
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
A. is
B. are
C. am
以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数 外，其余都使用就近原则。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一、 并列连词
both…and… neither…nor… either…or… not only…but also…
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
or, either…or等
but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)等
for, so，therefore (因此)，then（那么）等
after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
if, unless等
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时， 谓语动词要使用就近原则。
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and
B. but
C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
4. Which do you like better, apples __ pears?
B. leaves C. leave
4--6题：时间和条件状语从句时态搭配主
第句七一小般题将：来时时态，完从成属时连+词sin引c导e+的一从般句过用去一时
般现在时.
8. The little boy ___ when I came in.
A. falls down
B. fell down
C. was fell down 1. 两个动作同时发生
I don’t like English __o_r_ math.
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _a__n_d_ your math will be better. = Study hard, _o_r___ your math will be worse.
win.
A. is