2020 高三英语一轮复习配套资料 第二部分语法专题课件专题7

10．(2015·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that
excite our senses or appeal
to
our emotions than for straight
facts.
解析：句意：相比于直接事实而言，我们更倾向于记住那些令
8 ． (2016·天 津 卷 )Mary was silent during the early part of the
discussion but finally she gave voice
to
her opinion on the
subject.
解析：句意：在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发，但最后她就这个话 题发表了意见。give voice to 表露心声，表白心迹。
我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。 appeal to 对…… 有感染力。
11．(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs
to cater
for
the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析：句意：这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝
绸之路经济带的需要。 cater for 满足……的需要。
12．(2015·江苏卷)The whole team count
on
Cristiano
Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
解析：句意：整个队都指望着 Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少让他
9．“turn＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 turn around/round (使)向后转，回头，转身；turn against 反对(某人)； turn away 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入；turn down 调低，拒绝；turn in 上交；turn into (使)变成；turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn over 翻 转；turn to 求助于，转向；turn up 调高，到来，出现 10．“put＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 put aside 把……放在一边，忽视，储存；put away 把……收拾好， 积蓄；put back 把……放回原处；put down 放下，记下，镇压；put forward 提出(建议)；put in 放进；put off 推迟，拖延；put on 穿上，戴上，增 加，上演；put out 生产，出版，扑灭；put up 举起，张贴，搭建，安 排膳宿
解析：句意：我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙，没 法和她进行谈话。carry on 进行(从事)。
6．(2016·天津卷)I'm going to take advantage
of
this tour
to explore the history of the castle.
解析：句意：我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。take
7．“go＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 go along 进展，继续；go around 流传，传播；go away 离去，走 开；go beyond 超过；go by (时间)过去，流逝；go down 下降；go up 上 升；go for 喜欢；go off 离开，停止；go on 继续，发生；go over 复习， 温习；go through 经历，穿过 8．“look＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 look after 照顾，照料；look away 把目光移开；look around 环顾； look at 看；look for 寻找；look into 调查；look out 向外看，当心；look over 查看，检查；look through 浏览，快速查看；look up 向上看，查 阅
for
a clear road map and
timetable.
解析：句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程，这项工程 需要一个清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。call for 需要；要 求。
3．(2017·江苏卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The two companies have teamed up
to develop a new
racing car.
2．In the library, there are many dictionaries belonging to
different times.
3．Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward to
5．“get＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 get about 传播；get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打通(电话)； get in 到达，收集；get on 上(车)，进展，融洽相处；get off 下(车)，下 来；get out 出去，离开；get over 克服；get across 被传达，被理解； get along 相处，进展；get away 离开，脱身 6．“give＋介词/副词”构成的动词短语 give up 放弃；give in 屈服，投降；give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露； give over 移交，交给；give off 放出，发出；give out 分发，散发，用 完；give back 归还
解析：句意：在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了 最大限度的发挥。本题考查动词短语。bring out 意为“使显现，使 表现出”。
4．(2016·江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have
taken
off
thanks to the comfortable climate for business
们失望。 count on 指望，依赖。
13．(2015·陕西卷)Peter will take up
his post as the head
of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析：句意：Peter 将会在下个月末就职，成为该旅行社的主管。
国人交流。 lie in 在于。
一、动词的基本知识
二、以动词为词源构成的动词短语 常见的这类动词有 break, die, cut, come, go, get, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make 等。 1．“break＋介词”构成的动词短语 break down 失败，破坏，发生故障，(身体)垮掉，分解；break out 爆 发；break through 突破，克服；break off 中断，突然停止；break up 打 碎，结束，(指人群)散开，解散；break in 闯入(不及物)；break into 破 门而入(及物)；break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2．“bring＋介词”构成的动词短语 bring about 使发生；bring back 拿回来，使恢复；bring down 击倒， 降低；bring in 引进；bring out 出版，生产，使显现；bring up 培养， 养育；bring over 把……带来
第二部分
语法专题
专题七 动词及动词短语
1．(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but
eventually he gave in
as she was so confident about her skills.
9．(2015·天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会 的邀请。 turn down(＝refuse)拒绝。
3．“come＋介词”构成的动词短语 come in 进来；come from 来自；come about 产生；come over 过 来；come out 出来，出现，出版；come up 上来，走近；come across 偶 遇；come along 到达，进步；come after 跟着来；come back 回来；come around 苏醒，再次出现；come down 下来；come on 快点，赶快 4．“cut＋介词”构成的动词短语 cut in 插嘴，插入；cut across 抄近路；cut off 切断；cut up 切碎； cut away 砍掉；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 删除，删去；cut through 抄近路穿过，克服
解析：句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但他最终还是妥 协了，因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。本题考查动词短语。give in 屈服；让步；投降。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a
systematic project which calls
creation.
解析：句意：多亏宽松的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都 已经取得成功了。take off 成功，起飞。
5．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too
busy to carry
on