中考英语语法被动语态总复习完美
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Part 3
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They__w_e_re___ encouraged to study hard in the past. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（一）时态: 一般现在时
结构： am / is / are + done 1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin __is__ _l_ik_e_d___ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs _a_r_e_ __lo_v_e_d_ by many young people.
task
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
初三英语复习
What does she do every day?
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语 态
主动变被动的方法:
She waters the flowers every day.
task
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
(三) 时态: 一般将来时
结构：will /be going to + be +done
task
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
(四) 时态: 现在完成时
结构：Have/has + been +done
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
①
②
③
④
总结: 主动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 →
被动语态
主语
be+ P.P by +宾语
抄下来
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _w_i_ll__ _b_e__ __b_u_i_lt__ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_a_re__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__ _b_e__ s_e_n__t to Hongkong to study.
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过把下列句子改为被动语态：
（二） 时态: 一般过去时
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_w_a_t_e_r_e_d_by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress ____h_a_s__ ___b__e_e_n__ ______s_o_l_d__ out.
结构： was/were + done
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _w_a_s_ __re_p__a_ir_e_d_ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_re_ __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
The room_m_u_s_t_n_’t _be_ _c_le_a_n_e_d by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_s_ho_u_l_d_b_e_ _f_in_i_sh_e_d by us on time.
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They__w_e_re___ encouraged to study hard in the past. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（一）时态: 一般现在时
结构： am / is / are + done 1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin __is__ _l_ik_e_d___ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs _a_r_e_ __lo_v_e_d_ by many young people.
task
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
初三英语复习
What does she do every day?
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语 态
主动变被动的方法:
She waters the flowers every day.
task
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
(三) 时态: 一般将来时
结构：will /be going to + be +done
task
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
(四) 时态: 现在完成时
结构：Have/has + been +done
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
①
②
③
④
总结: 主动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 →
被动语态
主语
be+ P.P by +宾语
抄下来
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _w_i_ll__ _b_e__ __b_u_i_lt__ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_a_re__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__ _b_e__ s_e_n__t to Hongkong to study.
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过把下列句子改为被动语态：
（二） 时态: 一般过去时
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_w_a_t_e_r_e_d_by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress ____h_a_s__ ___b__e_e_n__ ______s_o_l_d__ out.
结构： was/were + done
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _w_a_s_ __re_p__a_ir_e_d_ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_re_ __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
The room_m_u_s_t_n_’t _be_ _c_le_a_n_e_d by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_s_ho_u_l_d_b_e_ _f_in_i_sh_e_d by us on time.