对划线部分提问的方法

如何对划线部分提问
1）对主语提问。

对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用w hat或which。

如：
①Miss Wang teaches us English．→
Who teaches you English？
②There are three trees beside the house．→
What are beside the house？（一般不用 what is there或what are there）
2）对谓语提问。

划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。

如：
①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？
②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？
3）对宾语提问。

4）对表语提问。

对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。

①问身份，用who。

例：
He is my classmate．→Who is he？
②问职业，用what。

例：
My sister is a nurse．→What is your sister？
③问年龄，用 how old。

例：
Tom is twenty years old．→How old is Tom？
④问谁的，用whose。

例：
The English dictionary is his．→Whose is the English dictionary？
⑤问时间，用 what time。

例：
It's half past six now．→What time is it now？
⑥问地点，用where。

例：
Our teacher is in the classroom．→Where is your teacher？
⑦问健康状况，用how。

例：
Lin Hua is very well．→How is Lin Hua？
⑧问星期，用 what day。

例：
It’s Sunday today．→What day is it today？
⑨问日期，用what…date。

例：
Yesterday was May．1．→What was the date yesterday？
(12)问距离，用 how far。

例：
It is about ten minutes'walk from the school to my home．→
How far is it from the school to your home？
(13)问颜色，用 what colour。

例：
My raincoat is green．→
What colour is your raincoat？
(14)问动名词，用what。

例：
My work is teaching English？→What is your work？
(17)问加减乘除运算的结果，用 how much。

例：
Two plus two is four．→How much is two plus two？
(18)问数量，用how many（可数名词）， how much（不可数名词）。

例：There are five people in the room．→
How many people are there in the room？
There is some water in the bottle．
How much water is there in the bottle？
5）对定语提问。

①That’s Wei Fang’s dictionary？→Whose dictionary is that？
②That man in blue is my uncle．→Which man is your uncle？
③I borrowed ten books from the library．→
How many books did you borrow from the library？
6）对状语提问。

针对状语提问时，指时间的疑问词用 when（what time），指地点的用where，表示原因的用why，表示程度、方式的用how。

如：
I met Joan ①in the street②yesterday.
对①提问：Where did you meet Joan yesterday？
对②提问：When did you meet Joan in the street？
②She is late because it’s raining.→Why is sh e late？
③I like the film very much．→How do you like the film？
对划线部分提问的程序
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄其它部分）。