全新版大学英语第二册UNIT 2

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大学英语unit2答案

大学英语unit2答案大学英语unit2答案【篇一：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案】nglish book 2unit 1★ text avocabularyi.1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) the city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into someenglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply toi. 1. 1) abrupt2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) when you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) it tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainii.1. it’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedcomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3) falling into4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume2) fueled3) annual4) plain5) physically6) security 7) indicates8) equally9) traditional10) followsii. translation1. 1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ text bcomprehension check: b b d c d dlanguage practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run9) make up10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withunit 3★ text avocabularyi.1．1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes12) at any rate2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) do you have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyii.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keeniii.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. becomprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare3) constant4) frank5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerii. translation1. 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ text bcomprehension check: b a b c d alanguage practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12) interviewedunit 4★ text avocabularyi.1. 1) conversely 2). but then3) symptom 4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) a lot of american teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) the new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vocation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. don’t worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii. 1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard 6. easycomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationii. translation1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) a slow internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. i agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. i can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. with a click of the mouse, i can get all the data i need and keep up with the latest news. but then, communicating through the net can be frustrating at times. the system may crash. worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ text bcomprehension check: c a a b d clanguage practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle2) hooked on3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7) on the whole8) called forth9) outwards10)needless to say11) to my knowledge12) on top of thatunit 5★ text avocabularyi.【篇二：课文翻译及课后练习答案新编大学英语(第三版)第一册unit2】tingin-class reading special delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2unit2的PPT

Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
A Survey Do you agree with the following statements? 1. Play is the best way to learn. Detailed Reading 2. Children develop life skills best through formal programs. 3. Children are naturally curious, inspired, motivated learners, but sometimes the enjoyment of learning can get lost in the pressure to “succeed” in formal education. 4. Parents are the most important instructors to the children, so they should give as much guidance as possible.
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Introductory Remarks “Ways of learning” is the topic of this unit. It is also Detailed Reading the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 2 Unit2-课后习题答案

Unit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never tookme to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go throughanother difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have alwaystried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact with。

全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组

10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit 2 Book 2

They give/offer a 10% discount for cash payment.
季末,时装店(fashion stores)通常对部分产品打很大折扣.
At the end of a season, the fashion stores usually offer great discounts for some goods. I bought these shoes at a 30% discount. The store discounted all its unsold goods.
1. Why did Jamie Beaulieu, the waiter say “it was a real disappointment” ? 2. How do you understand the sentence “It was nice, but no palace” ?
DISAPPOINTING
A muddy bird dog
Global Reading
Global Reading
Remote: far away in space or time
Remote village / cousin / relative / chance / control / future Remote 和 distant 都可以表示 “时间或距离上远的; 态度疏远的”但 Remote强调更远, 偏僻; Distant 强调两物相隔的距离 The book should be held about 6 inches distant from eyes.
Jim Hendren
The quotations are chosen to serve certain purposes. What do you think they revolve around?

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2

Part I (para1-4)
The waiter was disappointed to find that the richest man in America led a simple life. Part I (para5-13)
Being friendly, easy-going and never flashy, Walton carries on like plain folks and never wants any special treatment. Part I (para14-22) With the Wal-Mart team in mind, Walton devotes himself heart and soul to making the business a great success.
Wal-Mart (2)
In 2004, Wal-Mart accomplished USD285.2 billion sales globally. It was ranked high on both lists of FORTUNE 500 and “Most Admired Companies in America” for many times. Meanwhile, Wal-Mart was named one of the "Most Respected Companies" and the “Best Companies To Work For” in many other countries. In 2004 Wal-Mart topped the China Business Competitiveness Index among commercial and trade companies and was the only retailer in the list. In August the same year Wal-Mart ranked No.8 among the “Most Admired Companies

全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1 Ways of LearningContent Question1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a secondexample, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third,young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hoursa day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form ofa question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterUnit2 ValuesContent Question1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitableorganization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as mu ch as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded h im because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basemen t apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him th at she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and shouldbe thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Unit3 The Generation GapContent Question1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Unit4 The Virtual WorldContent Question1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer,and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesContent Question1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He cou ld imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thoughthis father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed t o be the reward for his hard work.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyContent Question1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which ofcourse made it easier for her to become an engineeringmajor.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ op inions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t k now the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Unit7 Learning about EnglishContent Question1. It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2. They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English.3. Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5. They are usually short and direct.6. They use words derived from Old English.7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9. There were three languages competing for use in England.10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward.12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of thecommon people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-calledpurity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse. Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English.。

全新版大学英语第二版第二册Unit2课文译文及参考答案

一个疑惑不解的小孩提的一个问题促使卡尔·格林思考：虽然他没有贵重的财物，但他在其他许多方面却是富有的。

富足的一生卡尔·格林首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。

当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。

一位穿着整洁的妇人牵着她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。

她在钱包里摸着找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。

“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。

”母亲因为孩子问了一个在社交上不该问的问题，训斥了他一顿，他俩便匆匆地赶去购物。

但是孩子的问题却一直在我的心头挥之不去。

我从不认为自己“穷”，但有些事我不可否认。

每当我填1040税务申报表时，我都属于收入最低的档次之一。

在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。

我的电视机是黑白的，还是八年前别人送给我的。

然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。

我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。

我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。

我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。

我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。

尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。

这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。

我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。

锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。

我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。

我还十分珍惜我的创作才能。

当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时，我内心感到很富有。

通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。

而与那么多写作朋友交谈，是我乐趣的主要源泉之一。

但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。

在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册(完整版)

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Benjamin loved to carry the key around, shaking it vigorously. He also liked to try to place it into the slot. Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail. Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. Now both Ellen and I were perfectly happy to allow Benjamin to bang the key near the key slot. His exploratory behavior seemed harmless enough. But I soon observed an interesting phenomenon. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist. He or she would hold onto Benjamin's hand and, gently but firmly, guide it directly toward the slot, reposition it as necessary, and help him to insert it. The "teacher" would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you — and on occasion would frown slightly, as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. And so before long I began to introduce the key-slot anecdote into my discussions with Chinese educators.

大学英语全新版第二册1.2单元测试

大学英语全新版第二册Unit1—Unit2练习题(Book2)Par t1．用词的适当形式填空20%attach and the like not in the least phenomenon come aboard discount relevant investigate exception get away withon one’s own in due course critical principal in retrospect reward throw one’s weight around extreme performance deserve headline hold to priority evolve summarize contrast promote on the run emerge steer clear of exaggerate liable loyalty superior system qualify option1. They _______ a better salary for the job they do.2. I have the _______ of accepting all or part of the money.3. Members of the club ________ controversial issues such as religion.4. This wine is far _______ to the one we had last week.5. Regular exercise will help _______ physical and mental health.6. The school will give _____ to English and computer studies.7. While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the ____ books from the college library.8. As the situation in Afghanistan became _____, the UN Secretary- General appointed a special representative to tackle it.9. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and _____ it.10. In spite of various difficulties, he ________ the dream of returning to his homeland.11. The sports meeting is ____ to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.12.His excellent education background ______ him for the job.13. If you do well in the final exams, I will ____ you with a trip to Hong Kong.14. My father is a soccer fan. His _____ to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.15. In her resume, she has clearly _______ her talents a little.16. The workers’ demands can be ______ as follows: shorter hours and more pay.17. The film is not good, but some critics have gone to _____, saying it is the worst of the decade.18. They are still _____ how the accident happened.19. Without ____ all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.20. The local government of the town ____ much importance to the quality of the education.Part 2.选择填空20%1.Jane’s anger could not be _______ when the conversation turned to the criticismof her own fatherA. held onB. held toC. held backD. held up2. I have never known anyone who can _____ him in an argument.A. get away withB. blend intoC. get better ofD. steer clear of3. All the students in this class have passed the qualifying tests with the exception____ John.A. inB. forC. ofD. at4. They were very emotional at that moment and could not talk about the matter like ______ people.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. intelligentD. cheerful5. I believe reserves of coal here are _____ to last for fifteen years.A. efficientB. initialC. somewhatD. sufficient6. There are several characteristics of the book______ special attention.A. worthyB. worthwhileC. worthD. worthy of7.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. occasional8.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _____ a rest.A. accomplishB. receiveC. deserveD. preserve9.To our disappointment, the quality of the article we bought was _____ to what wehad expected.A. criticalB. superiorC. enormousD. inferior10.It is said that he has learned enough German to ________ a conversation.A.carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward11.Stress-related illness is a common _____ in the United States.A. attachmentB. assistanceC. phenomenonD. accomplishment12.The _____ of a college is the person in charge of it.A. principalB. principleC. performanceD. application13.I was always reading when I was a kid , but my daughter, in ____, just watchesTV all day.A. contractB. contactC. contrastD. content14.We live in the _______ parts of Asia.A. farB. remotestC. liableD. cultivate15.In the United States lanes are _____ for cars with more than one occupant.A. reservedB. rewardedC. awardedD. treated16.He can’t afford to go to college if he doesn’t win a ______.A. loyaltyB. optionC. scholarshipD. system17.Careless drivers are _____ to meet with accidents.A. liableB. involvedC. laidD. folk18.I have a strong _____ that she is not telling the truth.A. senseB. distrustC. doubtD. suspicion.19.The mad man _____ his great anger by chopping wood.A. worked outB. worked onC. worked offD. worked at20.The taxi had to _____ because the traffic lights had turned red.A.set upB. catch upC. hold upD. pull upPart 3. 单词拼写20%1. The headmaster is s________ （有点）disappointed with the performance of thechildren.2. The college student decided to a________ （帮助）the boy with his study.3. After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but a______ （等待）the answer.4. he old woman suffered from bad t_______ （对待）at the hands of her sons. None of them were willing to take care of her.5. The school is going to move to a new l_______（地址）.6. . What is the r_________ （关系）between language and thought?7. Let’s a________ （安排）to have a dinner together some time before we graduate.8. He went into great d_______ （细节）about his new house.9. My husband s______（抽出）aside half an hour every morning to do sports.10.D_______(尽管) their poverty, the children seemed happy.11．The college students volunteered to c________ （关心）for the elderly in their community.12.The president has not ruled out the possibility of m__________ （军事的）action.13.My son has been promoted to CEO. We must write to c___________（祝贺）him.14.I am not worried about the exam——I have done lots of p_________（准备）.15.Watching horror films gives me n_________.（恶梦）16.If you do well in the final exams, I will r_______ （奖）you with trip to Hong Kong.17.You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to p_________ （促进）economic growth.18.With the i________ （因特网）we can escape into another world at the click of a button.19.Mary only realized how t________ （紧张）she had been when she replaced the receiver and found the palms of her hands covered in a fine film of sweat.20.My daughter kept i________ (打断)me whenever I spoke.Part4. 细读10%Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words inthe bank more than once.On Christmas Eve 1971, Julia Smith was taking a flight in Peru with her mother to 1 her father, a professor, who was an expert 2 the jungle and plants and animals living there. The plane, 3 , crashed in a storm. The passengers all died except Julia who only had a few cuts. She was 4 to survive. She had no map, only a bag of sweets and her torn clothes. She found a stream and 5 it, trying to keep in the shade as 6 as possible, because she had no hat. For ten days, she 7 along the river, eating fruit8 the trees. At night, she slept near the river bank, on the ground which was9 from the rain. She often felt weak, but she 10 to give up. On the 10th day, she arrived at a small hut. The three Indian hunters who visited the hut every two weeks rescued her and took her by boat to a small village from where she wasflown to a hospital. She was safe at last.A) from B) join C) out D) determinedE) much F) on G) decided H) refusedI) many J) walked K) dry L) unfortunatelyM) followed N) wet O) declinedPart5. 翻译15%1. 说到教育，多数人认为教育是终身学习。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案(第二版)

•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册)Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during theirstay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chineseattitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively byoneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands incontrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old wereproducing works; and in a third, young artists work onperfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.Chinese1)Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2)Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1)Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2)Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1)Summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other hand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster thecreative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning byheart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good Englishwriting in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2.The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4.The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6.No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8.She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.mercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)a.√2)the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3)That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raisedthe question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grownto understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)attain(2)wear and tear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)primarily(6)minimal(7)exceptionally(8)illness-free(9)spirited(10)energizingLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do afterclass to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best privateschool.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We willthus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare themfor the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented ayoung woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks(5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell himin a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arrangesinterviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others. 11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally(5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2

The Founder of Wal-Mart: Sam Walton
(1) If judged by appearance Sam Walton was a very ordinary man. He was raised in the Depression years, and served in the army during World War II. It was he, who from humble beginnings built the world's most admired retail organization.
College English (New Edition)
Integrated Course 1
Unit 2 Values
LOGO
Text A
The Richest Man In America, Down Home
The Richest Man In America, Down Home
Pre-Reading Tasks While-Reading Tasks Post-reading Tasks Assignments
Rolls—Royce
劳斯莱斯汽车公司是由亨利.罗易斯(F.Henry Royee)和贵族C.罗尔斯 (C.Rolls)合作，在1904年创建的。大众于1998年购买了英国的劳斯莱斯轿车有限公司。
劳斯莱斯汽车公司(Rolls—Royce) 是以一个“贵族化”的汽车公司享誉全球的。劳斯莱斯
Methods of indirect description
Anecdotes, examples, quotes, comparison and contrast, etc.

全新大学英语综合教程第二册unit2词汇表中英释义+典型例句

aboardad.prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.)come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organizatione.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.barbern.e.g. I'm going to the barber's (shop) to get my hair cut.billionnum.e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.billionaire n.blendv. mix together thoroughlyblend in mix harmoniouslye.g. As a newlly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone sayse.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.carry onbehave in a wild or improper way conduct continuee.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.celebrityn. famous persone.g. celebrities of stage and screencheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happye.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.corporatea.e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.courtn.e.g. Are the players on court yet.cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develope.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.democratn.e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators.deservevt. be worthy ofe.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaboratordeserves more credit.dimen.10discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full pricee.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to online shoppers.employeen.e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.employern.e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.executiven., a.e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated ,e.g. a flashy sports carfolkn. (usu. pl) people in generale.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.folksya. simple and friendlye.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc.e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished ()e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet ,e.g. Official handouts describe the headlinen.e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China:president as "particularly noted as ascholar".Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.hold tokeep to ,e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work y downestablishe.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.liablea. likely (to do sth.)e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.locala. of a particular placee.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to)e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.make upform; constitutee.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person ()e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.mayorn.e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony.memon. a note of sth. to be rememberede.g. an inter-office memo muddya. covered in mude.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.on the runin flight; continuously activee.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.open up(infml)e.g. Open up, or I break in.opening optionn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officiallye.g. The minister made a speech at the opening of the bridge.n.stock optione.g. We have an option on the piece of land.pastor n.pepn. (infml) keen activity and energye.g. The young man is full of pep.pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners pickupn. a light van having an open body with low sidesqualifyv.e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses. rallyn., v.e.g. They held an antiwar rally.rankv. ()ranking n.;e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.remotea. far away in space or timee.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.reportern.e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.)e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.retirev. ()retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of agee.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or servicese.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.schemen.schemer n.e.g. All the schemes and intriguesare doomed to failure.scholarshipn.e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.shelln. (AmE)e.g. Shells burst over the city.sighvi.e.g. He sighed for the days of his youth.steerv.steer clear of keep away frome.g. Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.stingya. unwilling to spend moneye.g. He tried to save money without being stingy.stockn.e.g. You'd better get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds.stunvt. make (sb.) very surprisede.g. We were completely stunned by her hostile reaction.systemn.e.g. the nervous system throw one's weight around (infml)e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throws his weight around.tornadon.e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.treatmentn.e.g. Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.walletn.e.g. I keep my driver's license in my wallet.yellv. shout loudlye.g. He yelled with pain.Proper Names Arkansas ()Art Harris·Benton CountyBentonvilleFerold F. Arend· F· ForbesFordGordon Garlington III· Jamie Beaulieu·Jim Hendren·Jim Von Gremp· · Johnny Baker·MayhallRichard Hoback·Rolls-Royce-Sam Moore Walton· · Wal-Mart。

全新版大学英语第二册unit2期末考试复习资料

Pair Work1. What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise sucha question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to theboy's question mean?He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This means thathe was neither poor nor rich.4. Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Give factsto support your conclusion.Yes, he's. He ’ s economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. Hedoesn't even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6. Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good healthand creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. In what situation does the writer feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8. What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And what happened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he Wok herto his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such "a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities"?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Why does the writer say "December is the time of year I feel wealthiest"? Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer,which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensivepossessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Vocabulary1、 Prof. Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems tooabrupt .Williams教授说我的作文整体很好，除了却尾看上去太忽然了点。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版完整Unit 2ppt课件

Part V Text Structure Part Ⅵ Translation
.
2
Pre-reading task
• One day Chen and I went downtown. I wanted to buy some supplies. He hates shopping but came along since he speaks better Chinese than me. Also, he is a better bargainer. For these good reasons he offers to help even though it’s boring, since otherwise I would buy the wrong thing.
.
3
• For me, China seems “reversed”. Relationships seem more important than the individuals involved. In North America, an individual is more important than relationships or roles. These two opposite starting points shape reality and expectations. Many say to me, “I hope we can be friends.” And what he or she wants is to practice English. Others want to be my friend because I am a foreigner and they think this makes them look good. This hurts me since I am along here and making friends is what I want, not teaching English every hour of the day or night, or being a prize. I feel used. But for Chinese, “using” is part of friendship.

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案

Unit 2 T ales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academicknowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three (《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win leaguetitles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to VictoriaBeckham, an English businesswoman, fashio n designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Y ang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua Universi ty after Y ang Jiang enrolled inthe graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The coupleannounced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Y ang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, sotheir relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasFrank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly,his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Pollyand Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed herconcern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wroteabout their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion inthe future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assault troopsand whether hewould survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together onSunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confident in thefuture.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being able toown onesomeday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends throughletters before the ageof the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominatedby men either infamily life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling among theresidents in ourneighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from theChinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after a long bleakwinter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young man any more:he tossed trashall over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history;nevertheless humancivilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling todifferent countriesand seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to knowhow the departmentmanager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchange goods andservices at amutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but theirperformance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and backward.1.21. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallypensated for6. on land7. Adored8. by the day1.31. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he just couldnot bring himselfto talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turnedout, I was overwhelmedby the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot of hardshipsthroughout herlife.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure and cancelledthe nuclear powerprogram.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of longseparation fromtheir parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was gazing uponher.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I received thediploma from theprincipal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,said, “Thosebrave young people are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, but those who canappreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what you arereally longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what youcan do today untiltomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. Y ou may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think differently whenyou finally fall inlove.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization thatsupport and sympathyfrom family were precious.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so incorrespondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing uponthe object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance mayhelp. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse fora(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of hisinnermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paperon hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages withfinewords. Watered by these, love will hopefullybloom.4.2 Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself to tell herabout it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because theyare afraid of thehardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in thecountryside where allthe flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we mayhelp them withour care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems theywere confronted with when they stayed in Silicon V alley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderlylady was filledwith sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force inthe world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。

全新版大学英语第二册Unit2

Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
UUnniitt22 VVaalluueess Supplementary Reading
English Song — Money, Money, Money
Money, money, money
It’s a rich man’s world
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
UUnniitt22 VVaalluueess Supplementary Reading
English Song — Money, Money, Money
Warm-up Questions
1. Do you think rich people must be happier than poor people? Why?
2. Watch the video clDieptail“edMRoeandiengy Can’t Buy Happiness”.
1) What cannot be bought according to the woman? True love, the moon.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
UUnniitt22 VVaalluueess Supplementary Reading
Salvation Army
☆ a Christian charity and social services organization

全新版大学英语第二册第二单元-A-life-full-of-riches

What is very i?
What isn’t important?
Pre-reading task (2)
Values of Money
money talks
pay an arm and a leg for sth.
having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because_h_e__e_n_jo_y_s_l_if_e_in__m_a_n_y__o_th_e_r_w__a_y_s___.
Compare paras.7 and 12.
Translate the main idea of the text:
• One can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.
• 即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。
Text Analysis
Structure
1
(Para.1-2)
Proverbs about Money (homework) 3
Pre-reading task (3)
Wealth outlook
1
money
3
contributes to is equal to buys
? happiness
Title Explanation
• A Life Full of Riches 富足
• We burned with curiosity over what was in the box. • Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay

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UNIT 2ValuesPart I Pre-Reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. Who is it about?2. What happened to him one day?3. Do you think it was worthwhile to walk two or three miles to pay back the six and a quarter cents?4. Is the story related to the theme of the unit — values?The following words in the recording may be new to you:dismayn. 沮丧，失望disturbvt. 使不安conscientiousa. 认真的，尽职的Part IIText ADoes being rich mean you live a completely different life from ordinary people? Not, it seems, if your name is Sam Walton.THE RICHEST MAN IN AMERICA, DOWN HOMEArt HarrisHe put on a dinner jacket to serve as a waiter at the birthday party of The Richest Man in America. He imagined what surely awaited: a mansion, a "Rolls-Royce for every day of the week," dogs with diamond collars, servants everywhere.Then he was off to the house, wheeling past the sleepy town square in Bentonville, a remote Arkansas town of 9,920, where Sam Walton started with a little dime store that grew into a $6 billion discount chain called Wal-Mart. He drove down a country road, turned at a mailbox marked "Sam and Helen Walton," and jumped out at a house in the woods.It was nice, but no palace. The furniture appeared a little worn. An old pickup truck sat in the garage and a muddy bird dog ran about the yard. He never spotted any servants."It was a real disappointment," sighs waiter Jamie Beaulieu.Only in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it. And the 67-year-old discount king Sam Moore Walton still travels these windy back roads in his 1979 Ford pickup, red and white, bird dogs by his side, and, come shooting season, waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart."He doesn't want any special treatment," says night manager Johnny Baker, who struggles to call the boss by his first name as a recent corporate memo commands. Few here think of his billions; they call him "Mr. Sam" and accept his folksy ways. "He's the same man who opened his dime store on the square and worked 18 hours a day for his dream," says Mayor Richard Hoback.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.No matter how big a time he had on Saturday night, you can find him in church on Sunday. Surely in a reserved seat, right? "We don't have reserved seats," says Gordon Garlington III, pastor of the local church.So where does The Richest Man in America sit? Wherever he finds a seat. "Look, he's just not that way. He doesn't have a set place. At a church supper the other night, he and his wife were in back washing dishes."For 19 years, he's used the same barber. John Mayhall finds him waiting when he opens up at 7 a.m. He chats about the national news, or reads in his chair, perhaps the Benton County Daily Democrat, another Walton property that keeps him off the front page. It buried the Forbes list at the bottom of page 2."He's just not a front-page person," a newspaper employee explains.But one recent morning, The Richest Man in America did something that would have made headlines any where in the world: He forgot his money. "I said, 'Forget it, take care of it next time,'" says barber Mayhall. "But he said, 'No, I'll get it,' and he went home for his wallet."Wasn't that, well, a little strange? "No sir," says Mayhall, "the only thing strange about Sam Walton is that he isn't strange."But just how long Walton can hold firm to his folksy habits with celebrity hunters keeping following him wherever he goes is anyone's guess. Ever since Forbes magazine pronounced him America's richest man, with $2.8 billion in Wal-Mart stock, he's been a rich man on the run, steering clear of reporters, dreamers, and schemers."He may be the richest by Forbes rankings," says corporate affairs director Jim Von Gremp, "but he doesn't know whether he is or not — and he doesn't care. He doesn't spend much. He owns stock, but he's always left it in the company so it could grow. But the real story in his mind is the success achieved by the 100,000 people who make up the Wal-Mart team."He's usually back home for Friday sales meetings, or the executive pep rally Saturday morning at 7 a.m., when Walton, as he does at new store openings, is liable to jump up on a chair and lead everyone in the Wal-Mart cheer: "Give me a W! Give me an A! Give me an L! Louder!"And louder they yell. No one admits to feeling the least bit silly. It's all part of the Wal-Mart way of life as laid down by Sam: loyalty, hard work, long hours; get ideas into the system from the bottom up, Japanese-style; treat your people right; cut prices and margins to the bone and sleep well at night. Employees with one year on board qualify for stock options, and are urged to buy all they can.After the pep rally, there's bird hunting, or tennis on his backyard court. But his stores are alwayson his mind. One tennis guest managed to put him off his game by asking why a can of balls cost more in one Wal-Mart than another. It turned out to be untrue, but the move worked. Walton lost four straight games.Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employees' children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes damaged by fires, floods, tornadoes, and the like. He believed in cultivating ideas and rewarding success."He'd say, 'That fellow worked hard, let's give him a little extra,'" recalls retired president Ferold F. Arend, who was stunned at such generosity after the stingy employer he left to join Wal-Mart. "I had to change my way of thinking when I came aboard.""The reason for our success," says Walton, in a company handout, "is our people and the way they're treated and the way they feel about their company. They believe things are different here, but they deserve the credit."Adds company lawyer Jim Hendren: "I've never seen anyone yet who worked for him or was around him for any length of time who wasn't better off. And I don't mean just financially, although a lot of people are. It's just something about him —coming into contact with Sam Walton just makes you a better person."(1066 words)New Words and Expressionsmansion▲n. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person （豪华的）宅邸，大厦remotea. far away in space or time 遥远的dimen. （美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billionnum.（美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿discountn. amount of money which may be taken off the full price 折扣pickupn. a light van having an open body with low sides 小卡车，轻型货车muddy▲a. covered in mud 沾满泥的；泥泞的sighvi. 叹气，叹息billionairen. 亿万富翁；大富翁carry onbehave in a wild or improper way; conduct; continue 举止随便；进行；继续做folkn. (usu.pl) people in general 人们；人民get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished 做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚shelln. (AmE) 猎枪弹；炮弹；壳locala. of a particular place 地方的，当地的treatmentn. 对待；待遇corporate▲a. 公司的memo▲n. a note of sth. to be remembered 备忘录folksya. simple and friendly 友好的，坦率的mayorn. 市长by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone says 人人都说cheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happy 愉快的；令人愉快的blendv. mix together thoroughly （将…）混合blend inmix harmoniously 融洽，十分协调flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated 浮华的，华而不实的throw one's weight around(infml) 盛气凌人reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.) 将…留作专用；预定pastorn. 牧师barbern. 理发师open up(infml) 开门；打开democratn. 民主党人；民主主义者employeen. 雇员，受雇者headlinen. （报纸上的）标题wallet▲n. 皮夹子hold tokeep to 遵守，不改变celebrityn. famous person 名人stockn. 资本；股票，证券on the runin flight; continuously active 奔逃，逃避；忙个不停steerv. 驾驶steer clear ofkeep away from 避开，避免reportern. 记者schemern. 阴谋家schemen. 阴谋；计划rankingn. 地位；等级rankv. （将…）列为（某等级）make upform, constitute 构成，组成executiven., a. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）pepn. (infml) keen activity and energy 劲头，活力rallyn., v. 集会pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners 鼓舞士气的会议openingn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officially （正式的）开张，开幕liablea. likely (to do sht.) 有可能做…的yell▲v. shout loudly 喊叫lay downestablish 制定；设立loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to) 忠诚systemn. 系统qualifyv. （使）具有资格optionn. 期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由stock option优先认股权courtn. 球场scholarshipn. 奖学金tornadon. 龙卷风cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develop 培养，陶冶rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or services 奖赏retireda. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of age 退休了的retirev. （使）退休stun▲vt. make (sb.) very surprised 使惊吓generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc. 慷慨，大方stingya. unwilling to spend money 吝啬的employern. 雇佣者，雇主aboardadv., prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.) 在（船、车、飞机等）上come aboard(fig) become a new member of an organization 入伙，加盟handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet 印刷品，宣传品deservevt. be worthy of 应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Bentonville本顿维尔（美国地名）Arkansas（美国）阿肯色州Sam Moore Walton萨姆·穆尔·沃尔顿Wal-Mart沃尔玛公司Jamie Beaulieu杰米·鲍尤Ford福特汽车Johnny Baker乔尼·贝克Richard Hoback理查德·霍巴克Gordon Garlington III戈登·加林顿第三Mayhall梅霍Benton County本顿县（美国地名）Forbes福布斯（杂志名）Jim Von Gremp吉姆·冯·格雷姆普Ferold F·Arend费罗尔德·F·阿伦德Jim Hendren吉姆·亨德伦Language Sense Enhancement1. Read aloud paragraphs 19-22 and learn them by heart.2. Read aloud the following poem:I'm nobody! Who are you?Emily DickinsonI'm nobody! Who are you?Are you nobody, too?Then there's a pair of us — don't tell!They'd advertise — you Know!How dreary to be somebody!How public like a frogTo tell one's name the livelong dayTo an admiring bog!3. Read the following quotations. Learn them by heart if you can. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.One should eat to live, not live to eat.—— Benjamin FranklinThat man is the richest whose pleasures are the cheapest.—— Henry David ThoreauIf money is your hope for independence you will never have it. The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability.—— Henry FordTo travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.—— Robert Louis Stevenson4. Read the following humorous story for fun. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.The elderly gamekeeper of a Scottish estate suffered from fading eyesight, and the lord of the manor offered to send him to London to see an eye specialist. Before he left, however, he was given strict instructions to spend his money thriftily and to live as he would at home.When the keeper returned a week later, he presented the lord with a bill for more than ￡1000. Shocked, the lord asked what he had been living on in London."Oh, the usual, sir," came the reply. "Pheasant, salmon, grouse and venison."。

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