江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题九状语从句教师版
高三英语复习教案:状语从句复习教案
Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要
了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。
他清了清嗓子,像要说什幺似的。
Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
三、原因状语从句
比较:because,since,as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当
原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚
拟语气。)
Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool
六、条件状语从句
连接词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。.
if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚
Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.
Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.
(word完整版)高三英语复习状语从句教案.docx
状语从句学目: 1 .掌握九种常用的状从句及其常用的接 2.掌握常考点和点一.九种常的状从句/地点/原因/条件/步/果/目的/方式/比状从句二.接,考点与点1.状从句接 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not⋯until, every time,the first/second⋯/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly,instantly, hardly/ scarcely⋯when, no sooner⋯than考点 1: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had4.加一个 the day的例句: 1)一些,如the moment, the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly, hardly ⋯when, scarcely ⋯when, no sooner ⋯than等也可引状从句,相当于________________ 意思。
高三英语一轮复习 专题《状语从句》教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 假设放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间,地点和原因;目的,结果加条件;方式,让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一.when/while/as1〕while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词,侧重对比。
2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3〕从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二.关于〞一…就…〞的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家,就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,主句必须用部分倒装,并注意主从句时态。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):巩固练习 学生版
单项选择题训练21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your _____ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I'm so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【试题延伸】(2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases.)]28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't29. — Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain30. One's life has value _ o ne brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that31. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met33. —Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. ____ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I __ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished阅读理解I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 6 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, i t would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 13 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind.Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery(景色)which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 20 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1. A. before B. ago C. already D. still2. A. town B. country C. friends D. way3. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone4. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross5. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow6. A. moment B. way C. road D. day7. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive8. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning9. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting10. A. about B. over C. of D. up11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others12. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told13. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty14. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking15. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills16. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light17. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages18. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming19. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found20. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems。
高三英语unit9单词专题复习教案
高三英语unit 9单词专题复习教案一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 掌握Unit 9单词表中的动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义,并能正确运用到实际语境中。
2. 学会使用这些词汇进行日常交流,提高口语表达能力。
3. 能够运用所学词汇进行写作,提高写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义辨析,以及相关短语和搭配的运用。
2. 教学重点:培养学生正确运用词汇进行听说读写的能力。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、黑板、教学光盘。
2. 学具:单词卡片、练习册、笔记本。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示与Unit 9主题相关的图片,引导学生复习相关词汇,激发学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:详细讲解动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义,以及相关短语和搭配。
3. 实践情景引入:设计真实语境,让学生运用所学词汇进行角色扮演,提高口语表达能力。
4. 例题讲解:分析典型例题,指导学生正确运用词汇解题。
5. 随堂练习:设计相关练习题,巩固所学知识。
六、板书设计1. 动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义辨析。
2. 常用短语和搭配。
3. 口语和写作实践。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:根据本节课所学内容,编写一篇短文,运用至少10个Unit 9词汇。
2. 答案:略。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:推荐与Unit 9主题相关的阅读材料和听力练习,帮助学生巩固和拓展所学知识。
重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的详细讲解2. 教学目标的设定与实现3. 教学难点与重点的突出4. 教学过程的实践情景引入和例题讲解5. 板书设计的关键信息展示6. 作业设计的针对性和拓展延伸的深度一、教学内容的详细讲解在教学内容部分,教师应重点关注动词、名词、形容词和副词的词义辨析。
这要求教师在备课阶段对每个词汇的用法、搭配及其在不同语境中的应用有深入的了解。
讲解时,应通过例句、同义词和反义词的对比,以及词汇在不同情境下的运用,帮助学生构建词汇网络,强化记忆。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题七定语从句教师版
【知识要点】一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置:一般置于先行词之后,由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose。
关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法:1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
如:教师是传授知识的人。
(关系代词在从句中作主语)能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
(关系代词who在从句中作主语)2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。
如:你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
(关系代词who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略)3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语,又可作宾语;既可指人,又可指物。
如:她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。
(关系代词that在从句中作主语,指人)桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。
(关系代词that在从句中作主语,指物。
此句中的that可以用which 替换)Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢?(关系代词that在从句中作宾语,指物。
此句中的that不能用which替换)The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。
(这句的关系代词that不能用which替换,因为它在此句中既指人又指物4)由which引导的定语从句关系代词which一般指物,在从句中可作主语,也可以作宾语。
高考英语无锡状语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语无锡状语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A.Once B.While C.Unless D.Until2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as3.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if4.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what5.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though6.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case7._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because8.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.A.when B.unless C.once D.until9.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A.while B.when C.before D.until10.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 11._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before13.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A.until B.before C.unless D.when14.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless 15.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A.might have made, because B.must have made, forC.could have make, since D.should have make, as16._______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciateC.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate17.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before18.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as19.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A.Only if B.Even though C.Nov that D.In case20._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While 21.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite22.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that23.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when25.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。
无锡市2019年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生):专题九状语从句教师版
【知识要点】 定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。
位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下:注: 1)when 还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time 。
常用于下列句式: sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb. has just done some sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when 还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿,坐出租车来真是愚蠢。
3)while 作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music ,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我却喜欢民间音乐。
4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when ,while 与as 可互换使用。
如:When/While/As I was walking down the street ,I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候,见到了我的一个老朋友。
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第9讲 并列句和状语从句教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句常以连词为切入口进行考查,同时并列句中的时态呼应也是考查方式之一。
状语从句的考查重点在时间、条件、让步、原因状语从句。
命题趋势:1.高考命题的重点仍然是连词and, but, or;2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句的引导词上。
考点一并列连词①I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her. 很高兴又见到珍妮了,但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
②Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems. 在关掉所有的程序之前不要关电脑,要不然你会遇到问题的。
③At school,some students are active while some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校,有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆,但他们能成为好朋友。
④He found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
[规律总结]1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2.表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but,yet(然而),whereas(然而,但是),while(然而)等。
3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等。
4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or,either…or…,not…but,neither…nor…等。
考点二祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式①Find ways to praise your children often,and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.=If you find ways to praise your children often,you'll find they will open their hearts to you.经常想方设法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题十一非谓语动词语气教师版
out.我来拜访他,结果发现他出去了。表原因They were very sad to hear the news.听到这个消息他们非常伤心。 表程度It’s too dark for us to see anything.天太黑了,我们什么也看 不清。 The question is simple for him to answer.这道问题对他来说太容 易回答了。 作独立成分To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.说 实话,我不喜欢他说话的方式。 3.不定式符号to的保留问题 有时为了避免重复,可以用to来代替前面的不定式,这种情况常出现 在下列动词后:expect,hope,wish,mean,prefer,care,forget, want,try以及be glad/happy;would like/love等后面。如: I haven’t been to Hong Kong,but I wish to. 我没去过香港,但我想 去。 —I didn’t tell him the news. 我没有告诉他那消息。 —Oh,you ought to have.你应该告诉他的。 4.动词不定式的几种特殊结构 1)for sb.to do 还是of sb.to do “for+逻辑主语+不定式”结构称为不定式复合结构,介词可用for或of。 当形式主语句型中的表语是形容词,来描述不定式动作时,逻辑主语之 前使用for;当它描述不定式的逻辑主语,说明其品质、特征或属性时, 要用of,常见形容词有good,nice,clever,wise,foolish,stupid, honest,kind,polite,careful,cruel,brave,crazy等。 2)too ... to结构 在英语中,“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构表示否定意义,意为“太…… 而不能……”。 也可用so...that句型来表示,但that从句必须用否定形式。如: You’re too young to understand such things.你太小了,还不能理解
高三英语unit9单词专题复习教案
高三英语unit 9单词专题复习教案一、教学内容本节课将针对高三英语Unit 9单词进行专题复习。
主要涉及教材的Chapter 9,详细内容包括:词汇表中的核心单词、短语和句型,以及与这些单词相关的常用表达。
二、教学目标1. 掌握Unit 9单词表中的核心词汇、短语和句型,并能熟练运用到实际语境中。
2. 通过词汇复习,提高学生的英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力。
3. 培养学生的词汇学习策略,提高他们的自主学习能力。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:词汇的灵活运用和拓展。
教学重点:核心词汇、短语和句型的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备教具:PPT、黑板、录音机。
学具:课本、词汇表、笔记本、字典。
五、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)通过播放一段与Unit 9话题相关的英语视频,激发学生的兴趣,引入本节课的内容。
2. 词汇复习(10分钟)利用PPT展示Unit 9单词表,引导学生复习并回顾核心词汇、短语和句型。
3. 实践情景引入(5分钟)设计一个与Unit 9话题相关的实践情景,让学生运用所学词汇进行角色扮演,提高他们的口语表达能力。
4. 例题讲解(15分钟)精选典型例题,针对单词的用法、搭配和语境进行详细讲解。
5. 随堂练习(10分钟)设计针对性的随堂练习,让学生巩固所学词汇。
6. 互动环节(10分钟)学生分组,进行词汇接龙游戏,提高他们的反应能力和词汇量。
六、板书设计1. 核心词汇、短语和句型列表。
2. 典型例题及答案。
3. 词汇接龙游戏结果。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)根据Unit 9单词表,编写一段不少于100词的短文。
(2)用Unit 9所学词汇填空。
2. 答案:(1)略。
(2)略。
(3)他是如此的雄心勃勃,以至于他想要攀登世界上最高的山峰。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:本节课通过实践情景引入、例题讲解、随堂练习等多种方式,帮助学生复习了Unit 9单词。
课堂氛围活跃,学生参与度高。
2. 拓展延伸:(1)鼓励学生课后自主拓展与Unit 9话题相关的词汇。
状语从句复习教案
专题复习“状语从句复习”教案设计
(复习课)
一、复习目标确定的依据:
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》要求学生能够理解并运用状语从句。
2、教材分析:状语从句是词类专项复习的一个尤为重要的知识点,尤其是时间状从,条件状从目的状从等更是中考的考点,题型灵活多变,只有对其用法全面复习,才能做到准确无误。
3、中考考点:
中考对状语从句的考查主要围绕表示并列,转折,选择,因果关系等几方面进行命题。
4、学情分析:
学生对状语从句的运用有了一定的了解,但由于题型灵活多变,知识点比较多,学生仍易出错,应多加练习。
二、复习目标
1、能熟练说出时间状语从句的连接词,并会熟练做题。
2、能准确熟练说出原因状语从句和条件状语从句,地点状语从句的连接词,会熟练做题。
3、能熟练说出目的状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,方式状语从句的连接词,会熟练做题。
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1,通过思考、讨论,让学生说出引导时间状语从句
的连接词或短语,会做题。
2、针对目标2,通过思考、讨论,让学生说出引导原因,条件,地点状语从句的连接词或短语,会做题。
3、针对目标3,通过思考、讨论,让学生说出引导目的,结果,让步,比较,方式状语从句的连接词或短语,会做题。
四、教学过程。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题十情态动词和虚拟语气教师版
【知识要点】虚拟语气的基本用法一、语气的定义和种类1.语气语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2.语气的种类1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:每个问题都有两个方面。
Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊!2)祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!二、简单句中的虚拟语气1.情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
2.表祝愿1)常用“may+动词原形”表示“祝愿,但愿”,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)如:May good luck be yours! 祝你好运!May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就!May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。
【公开课教案】高三英语语法专题复习之状语从句
高三英语语法专题复习之状语从句教材内容分析本课是进行高三英语语法的复习,我在教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。
采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
教学目标1、知识与技能引导学生准确把握非状语从句的使用。
根据该语法规律解决实际问题。
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
2、过程与方法以学生为主体,尝试创新思维,联系社会采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式,引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识3、情感、态度的价值观。
用状语从句的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。
形成健全的情感态度,为未来发展和终身学习奠定好的基础。
教学重难点1)教学重点:了解和掌握状语从句的使用。
2)教学难点:能够运用此语法规则完成各种练习训练,并在实际语言活动中灵活运用。
一.状语从句的定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引起,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句二.状语从句的分类:1.时间状语从句:在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致,一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下:(1)表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有:when (当……的时候), while(当……的时候), as(当……的时候), once(一旦……)as soon as(一……就……), the time(当……的时刻), the moment(当……的时刻), by the time(到……时候为止), next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time(上次……的时候),immediately(一……就……), instantly(一……就……),directly(一……就……)以下关联词引起的句子中,前面常用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…(刚……就……), no sooner…than…(刚……就……)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案含解析新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示缘由的名词reason 缘由状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域经常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards.我有很多挚友,我准备寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育熬炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他将告知你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know,smoking is harmful to one's health.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(=on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(=in which) I was born.北京是我的诞生地。
Is this the reason why(=for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?特殊提示: whose指人或物,作定语。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题八名词性从句教师版
【知识要点】一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.(主语从句)I don’t know what he means.(宾语从句)I’m glad that you are here.(宾语从句用在形容词之后)The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.(介词宾语从句)That was because he was ill.(表语从句)The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.(同位语从句)不作成分,只起连接作用作主语、宾语、表语、定语作主语、宾语、定语、表语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。
如:that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。
如:You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.2.that引导宾语从句时可省略;引导其他名词性从句时,一般不省略,特别是引导主语从句且位于句首时。
如:That the earth is round is true.注意:下面一句中,第一个that可省略,第二个that不可省略:He said(that)he had been working here for ten years and that he wanted to go home.3.whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别。
(1)在引导宾语从句时whether与if可互换,但如果和or not连用则只用whether。
如:(2)如果宾语从句是否定结构,则用if而不用whether引导。
高三英语复习 状语从句教案
状语从句学习目标: 1.掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 2. 掌握常见考点和难点一.九种常见的状语从句时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 让步 / 结果 / 目的 / 方式 / 比较状语从句二.连接词,考点与难点归纳1.时间状语从句连接词: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, every time, the first/second…/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/ scarcely…when, no sooner…than考点1: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had4. 加一个the day 的例句归纳: 1) 一些词,如the moment, the m inute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than等也可引导时间状语从句,相当于________________ 意思。
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题六动词的时态和语态教师版
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every...,我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
刚才你去哪儿了?2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,我小的时候,经常在街上踢足球。
3.句型:It is time for sb.to do sth.“到……时间了”“该……了It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该……了It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
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【知识要点】定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。
位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下:1.从属连词when,while与as注:1)when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb. has just done some sth. when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿,坐出租车来真是愚蠢。
3)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我却喜欢民间音乐。
4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用。
如:When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候,见到了我的一个老朋友。
2.从属连词:as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely... when...,once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,意为“一……就……”。
从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
如:Once you remember it,you’ll never forget it.一旦你记住它,就永远不会忘记。
The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到声音,就知道是父亲来了。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们一到达车站,车就 开了 。
注:no sooner...than...; hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配:no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when的从句中谓语应用一般过去时。
此外,当把no sooner 和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
我一到家,天就开始下雨了。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.→Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.3.till,until (not...until/till...直到……才)注:1) till不可以置于句首,而until可以置于句首。
如:Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我,我对此事才有所了解。
2)如果将“not until...”结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。
如:Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
4.every time,each time,next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每次……,下次……”。
如:Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.每次我遇到麻烦,他总会来帮我。
Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候,一定要记得把你儿子带来。
5.从属连词:before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来)。
如:Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.离开教室前,请记得把所有的灯都关上。
注:1)上述三个连词,既是从属连词,也是介词。
2)若表达“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……,还没来得及”时,需用连词before。
如:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
We hadn’t run a mile before he fe lt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
二、地点状语从句1.常用的引导词有where(在……地方),wherever(无论在什么地方)等。
指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后,表示抽象条件时,从句须放在主句之前。
如:The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most.那些大学毕业生们决心去最需要他们的地方。
They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.他们在阳光雨水充分的地方植树。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
你最好在有问题的地方作个标记。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)三、条件状语从句1.常用的引导词有if(如果,假如),unless(除非,要不……就不),as long as(只要),so long as(只要),provided (that)(只要),suppose/supposing(假设),on condition (that)(如果)等。
如:I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time.除非我能提前完成那个项目,否则我最近不会来看你了。
We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one.只要我们团结一致,我们肯定能实现我们的目标。
What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data?如果我们弄不到必要的数据,我们怎么办?They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on condition(that)we could keep it clean.如果我们能保持清洁,他们答应让我们在他们的办公室里开会。
2.要点提示:1)在表示条件的状语从句中,既可以用直陈语气作“真实条件句”,也可以用虚拟语气作“非真实条件句”。
至于把句子作成哪一种条件句,要依照“有关语法规则”和“表达意思的需要”而定。
2)用unless引导条件状语从句时,要注意这个连词自身在意义上是否定的:unless=if...not...。
因此,我们在逻辑上要注意:英文句子的用法和中文句子的译文。
特别是当主句是否定句时,逻辑上的意思就成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情况了。
如:I will not go to their party unless I am invited.这个句子的实际意义等于:I will not go to their party if I am not invited.这就是说,“我不去参加聚会”的条件是“我没有受到邀请”。
“不去”与“没有受到邀请”就构成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情况了。
)假如他们不邀请我,我不会去参加他们的聚会。
He will finish the work in time unless something unexpected happens.这个句子的实际意义等于:He will finish the work in time if something unexpected does not happen.假如没有什么意外的事情发生,他会按时完成他的工作的。
3)suppose/supposing这两个词所表达的意义和句法功能是一样的。
它们与其他的引导状语从句的从属连词一样,引导一个含状语从句的主从复合句。
而它们的特别之处在于:有时由它们所引出的条件状语从句常与主句分开而独立成句,但其意义和作用还是条件状语从句。
这种情况多数出现在科技文章及某些论文里。
如:Suppose no more rain fell into the Atlantic Ocean and no more water was brought to it by rivers.It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.假如不再有雨水注入大西洋,不再有河水流入大西洋的话;大约需要四千年的时间大西洋才会枯竭。
Suppose your statement is right.How are you going to prove it?假定为你的观点是正确的,你打算如何证明这一点呢?Suppose this poor girl is yours. We’d like to know how much you know about her.假设这个可怜的女孩就是你的;我们想了解你知道多少关于她的情况。