自考英语二Unit3 TEXTB New words and expressions
自考英语二 unit 3
• ensure vt.确保; 保证; 担保 * The book ensured his success. 那本书确定了他的成就. * Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉. * These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep. 服下这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉. oppose vt.反对; （尤指）反抗, 抵制 oppose the building of a motorway 反对修筑高速公路 oppose the Government 反政府 ~ sth to/against sth 使某亊物不另一亊物对照戒对抗 Do not oppose your will against mine. 丌要用你的意 愿和我的抗衡. • opposed adj. ~ to sth 强烈反对某亊物 • * * • *
Text A
• opt vi.~ to do/ for sth * He opted to go to Paris rather than London. 他决定去巴黎, 丌去伦敦. * Fewer students are opting for science courses nowadays. 现在选修理科的学生少 了。 • opt out (of sth) 决定丌参加（某亊） * I think I'll opt out of this game. 我丌想参加这 场比赛.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• legal adj. 合法的，法律上的 • illegal adj. 丌合法的，非法的
Text A
• prosecute vt. 检举; 对某人提起公诉 * ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) * He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行车而被起诉. * the prosecuting lawyer 代表原告的律师 • prosecutor n. 检举人; 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉 人; 原告 • 同义结构：to charge sb with (doing) sth; • to accuse sb of (doing) sth
(完整版)最新版自考英语二课后单词
UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction [nɒn 'fɪkʃn] n. 纪实文学3. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 说明；说法；表态5.question['kwestʃən]v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] v. 估计；评价；评估7. context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.value ['vælju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 描述；表现representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj./n.10. assertion [əˈsɜːʃn] n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic[səˈfɪʃnt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency[ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ] n. 不一致19. assumption [ə'sʌmpʃn] n. 假定；假设20. case[keɪs]n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 找到；发现23. valid ['vælɪd]adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark[ˈlændmɑ:k] n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy ['reləvənsi:] n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably[kənˈsɪdərəbli]adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed[ɪnˈfɔ:md] adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedUNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence['kɒnfɪdəns] n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program ['prəʊɡræm] v. 训练；培养3. mastery ['mɑ:stərɪ] n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny['destənɪ] n. 命运；天命；天数5. dramatically [drə'mætɪklɪ] adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地6. quality['kwɒlətɪ] n. 质量；品质7. subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please[pli:z] v. 使满意；使愉快9. command[kə'mɑ:nd]n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly [ˈnəʊɪŋli]adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter['mætə(r)]v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense [sens] n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15. eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower[dɪsɪm'paʊər]v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
(完整版)英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3
4. To finish relevant exercise.
教学重点
1.Grasp the main idea of Text A/B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
14. in essence本质上
The racial problem is in essence a class problem.
Paras.6
15. way（与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far很远
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.
1. Role play based on sample dialogue
2. Guided practice
Would you like to ...?
Would you be interested in...?
I was wondering if you would like to...?
It would be nice if you could...?
Step 3:Text Study
Pre-reading questions
1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?
2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?
1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextB 练习
Section C (P156)
1. How can you stand _b_y_ and let him treat his dog like that?
2. The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone _to__ eat junk food.
游风险保持警惕) in the north of the country. (be alert to)
4. At the conference, the CEO annouced that the senior
managers _e_n_jo_y_e_d__c_er_t_a_in__p_ri_v_il_e_g_e_s (享有一定的特权).
If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?
10
3. Do you still remember those days when we spent in Hong Kong last year?
Do you still remember those days we spent in Hong Kong last year? 4. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lies scattered over the carpets. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lie scattered over the carpet. 5. It seems that more and more of my friends are facing great challenges in his lives.
山东自考英语二Unit-3
Ideally（a.完美的），family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books—any books．
但如果你没有这种好运气养成爱读书的习惯，你就会认为读书是件讨厌的事。
A few，but very few，come to the habit late in life．
有一些人，为数不多，直到晚年才养成爱读书的习惯。
The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are：
many read something light for pleasure， a few dip into something more serious now and then；
多数人只是看些闲书消遣；时常浏览一些比较严肃读物的人也是少数；
while very many men，women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper，a fashion article or a comic．
发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、China took a stand on these issues.
中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、It is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions.
不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、I always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文
A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文
faith [feiθ]
n. 信任；相信；信心;（宗教）信仰 eg. People have lost faith in (失去信心) the government.
I still have faith in (有信心)John despite his shortcomings.
Our have absolute faith that peace will prevail. 我们绝对信仰和平一定会是主流。 * faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
【近义词】liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这 些形容词均含有“倾向于……的；易于…… 的”之意。
malice [ˈmælis]
n. 恶意；怨恨 eg. There was a strong current of malice
in many of his portraits.
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 eg. He publicly left the party and
denounced its treacherous leaders.
prosperity [prɔsˈperiti]
n.繁荣,兴旺;成功;茂盛 eg. The empire was on the wane (逐渐衰落)after its period of prosperity.帝国经过全盛以后逐渐 衰落。
I had the privilege of (有...的特权)meeting the King.我有会见国王的特权。
指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长 可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有时也指精神上的痛苦。
自考英语英语(二) 课后题答案
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your prehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,parisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, pare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗？2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时，什么品质是最重要的？为什么？A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognize v.承认；意识到betray v.辜负；对……不忠indeed adv.其实；实际上virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trend n.趋势；趋向；动态；动向befriend v.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待request v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的multitude n.众多；大量mutual n.共有的；共同的term n.词语；术语；措辞site n.网站；站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭thought n.想法；看法；主意；记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力；考验……的技巧akin a.相似的；类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康；安乐；康乐welfare n.（个人或群体的）幸福，安全与健康essence n.本质；实质；精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名；坏名声premise n.前提；假定exploit v.利用（……为自己谋利）reconnect v.再联系；再联络virtual adj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的assure v.使确信；向……保证caution n.警告；告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generation n.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致，造成（后果）(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的；大量的perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此engage in （使）从事，参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心；向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。
自考英语二 Text B 英汉对照翻译
Unit 01Text B. Secrets of Success at an Interview 面试成功的窍门/秘密The subject of today's talk is interviews.The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.我们今天的话题是面试。
这里送你一句话：有备而往，信心当强。
相信这句话会让你受益匪浅。
Do your homework first.Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the organization you hope to work for.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates. "They have no idea what the day to day work of the job brings about. They have vague notions of "furthering the company's prospects’ or of 'serving the community', but have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.”首先要做好面试之外的工作。
你要是求职或者希望到一个机构做事，就应该尽可能多地了解这个工作和机构的情况。
我所采访的许多雇主都对应聘人做了相同的批评：“这些求职人对这项工作每天事务究竟会带来什么结果一无所知。
他们对‘拓展公司的前景’、‘进行社区服务’只有些模模糊糊的认识，从不下功夫对他们做的实际工作作深入了解。
自考英语二课后习题答案
⾃考英语⼆课后习题答案《⼤学英语⾃学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Text B (31) Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the Text I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.htmlmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. /doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补⾜语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补⾜语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.htmlplaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。
自考英语二unit3-Friendship-and-Loyalty;-Text-B-A-Tribute-to-the-Dog
accompany
• v. 陪同；陪伴 She was accompanied by her younger brother. 她由她的弟弟陪着。 Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. 肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。
【近义词辨析】 accompany, conduct, attend, escort 这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意。
enjoyed their first breath of freedom.
【近义词辨析】 Place, position, spot, situation, site, location, setting, scene 这些名词均有“地点，位置，场所”之意。
• Place含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小 的地点，又可指很大、很远的地方或场所。
desert
• V.抛弃；离弃；遗弃（某人） Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm
fields and coming here looking for jobs.
【近义词辨析】 Abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词和词组均含“抛弃，放弃”之意。
• pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或 某个事业。
• follow普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用的人或 物，跟随的动机可以是善意的，也可能是恶意的。
• chase指快速追赶或追踪，褒义、贬义均可用。 • hunt原意为“猎捕，猎取”，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。 • trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到
to pursue the matter. He will pursue a trade policy that protects
自考英语二 unit 3 a tribute to the dog
settle
• settle down 定居,平静下来,集中精力做;开始认真做 • One day I'll want to settle down and have a family... • 总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。 • We saw the therapist four times, and the children have now
4. 以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含 义：
⑴ 系动词feel，look，seem, appear， taste，sound，smell，prove，remain 等用主动形式表示被动意义, 主语通常 是事物。如：
The material feels very soft.这种料子 摸起来很柔软。
⑵ write，read, clean，sell，wash, cook，open，close，lock等的否定式 或与well, badly, easily等副词连用, 主 语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现 或不能实现时。如：
Fish, do you take Tony, as your lawful husband, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness, and in health, till death y
• If only I had gone by taxi. 假若我是乘计程车去的就 好了。
• If only she could marry me!她要是能嫁给我就好了。 • only if只要…就； • You can make progress only if you are modest.
大学英语2山东自考课件-unit-3-text-B
up
Next
home
6. By 1800, hand printers could not supply enough books to satisfy the demand. Books were not printed fast enough when hand-made paper and wooden hand presses were used. Fortunatelly, about this time, many machines were invented that aided in the mass production of such products as cotton and woolen cloth. The invention of new types of printing machines and paper machines
T
e.g. I tried stamping my feet to keep warm. 我跺了一阵脚想暖和暖和。
2）盖印，章 (often passive) ~A on B / ~B with A 在…上盖（字样或图案等）；把（字样或图案等）盖 在…上 e.g. I’ll stamp the company name on your cheque .
up
Next
home
followed on the heels of these inventions and helped to speed up the production of books. The paper machine produced paper in rolls instead of sheets; and the iron hand press enabled the printer to use larger pieces of paper on which more text could be printed in less time. Finally, the linotype was invented, a machine which could cast an entire line of type at one time.
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6
Unit 6 The Value of MoneyI. New words and expressions New words1. stationery n.文具同音词：stationary2.fare n. 车资；船费；飞机票价3.lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4.recess n. 课间歇息，5.allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分派（给）6.overspendv. 花费过多；比（估计的）花得多；超支注意 over- / out-的差别：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverweight outshine7.opt v. 选择；精选optionoptional8.constraint n. 限制；限制；拘束9.budget v. 慎重花费；把?编入估算10. overindulge v.过多地享受（尤指食品或饮料）11. short-sighted adj.眼光溜浅的；没有远见的12.mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法13.sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹14. indulge v. 沉沦，沉浸，沉迷（于?）15.rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16.principle n. 观点；（行动、思想的）原因，信条同音词： principal17. unnecessarily adv.没必需地18. differentiate v.划分；差别；鉴别differdifferentdifference19.inculcate v. 频频灌注；谆谆教诲20.resist v. 忍住；抵抗resistance resistant21. temptationn.引诱；迷惑22.scheme n. 计划；方案；系统；系统23.formation n. 构成；形成24. kindergarten n.少儿园25. monthly adj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrases and Expressions1. on a daily basis每天地2. result in致使3. pay off付清；偿清4. within one's means量力而行5. stand ? in good stead （需要时）对某人实用，对某人有益II. Text Learning Teaching Children to Spend Pocket MoneyWisely① School-going children need pocket money for food,stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways . Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on adaily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent orsaved. （承前启后的句子）On the other hand, the children'sspend ing habitsmay affect how pocket money is given .②(2) Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "foodmoney".Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how tomanage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control theirspending. （承前启后的句子）(3) Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending , hoping that in time theycan be trusted with larger sums of money.Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.（承上句）本部分要点及难点：1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth.（参照 Unit 2， Text A）the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2)句子的骨干是： The way affects how money is spent or saved.2.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as"food money".(1) given on a daily basis过去分词短语作定语(2) be termed as被称为?3.Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in orderto prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.(1)句子的骨干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent theirchildren from overspending.prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth.同样，但前者from能够省略，后者不可以省略。
英语二自考第三单元的课后作文
英语二自考第三单元的课后作文In the realm of language learning, the journey of acquiring English as a second language is both challenging and rewarding. The process is akin to embarking on an adventure, where each step forward is a discovery of new linguistic landscapes and cultural vistas. This essay delves into the strategies and experiences that shape the path to proficiency in English, highlighting the importance of immersion, practice, and the embrace of linguistic diversity.The cornerstone of language acquisition is immersion. By surrounding oneself with the language in various contexts, learners can absorb the nuances of English. This immersion can take many forms, from engaging with media in English, such as films, music, and literature, to participating in conversations with native speakers. The key is to create an environment where English is not just a subject studied, but a living language experienced in all its vibrancy.Practice is the scaffold upon which language skills are built. It is through repeated exposure and use of English that learners can solidify their understanding and improve fluency. This practice should be both structured and spontaneous. Structured practice includes traditional classroom activities, grammar exercises, and vocabulary drills. Spontaneous practice, on the other hand, involves using English in real-life situations, such as shopping, traveling, or socializing, which can often lead to unexpected learning opportunities.The embrace of linguistic diversity is essential for learners to appreciate the richness of English. As a global language, English encompasses a wide range of dialects and accents, each with its own unique set of expressions and idiomatic nuances. By exposing themselves to this diversity, learners can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the language and a greater ability to communicate with a wider audience.In addition to these strategies, the role of technology in language learning cannot be overlooked. Digital tools and online platforms have revolutionized the way learners interact with English. Applications that offer language lessons, virtual tutoring, andinteractive exercises provide learners with access to resources that were once beyond reach. Moreover, the internet serves as a gateway to an endless supply of English content, allowing learners to immerse themselves in the language at their own pace and convenience.The journey to English proficiency is also marked by milestones that reflect personal growth. Each new word mastered, each grammatical concept understood, and each successful conversation is a testament to the learner's progress. These achievements, no matter how small, fuel the motivation to continue exploring the depths of the language.In conclusion, the path to mastering English as a second language is paved with dedication, curiosity, and an openness to the world's linguistic tapestry. Through immersion, practice, and the embrace of diversity, learners can navigate the complexities of English and emerge with the ability to communicate effectively and confidently. As they continue on this journey, they not only gain linguistic skills but also forge a deeper connection with the global community, unlocking the doors to cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. The pursuit of English proficiency is, therefore, not just an academic endeavor, but a voyage towards becoming a global citizen. 。
自考英语2课件Unit3TextB
10
Traitor
• traitor to
– a traitor to the cause of women's rights – a politician who turned traitor (=became a traitor) to the government
– His wife stood by him during his years in prison.
24
Prosperity
• a time of economic prosperity • prosperity of
– the future prosperity of the country
• 帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。
• --unfaithful
– Geoff had been unfaithful to her on many occasions.
• --faithfully
12
Reputation
• reputation for
– Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.
• reputation as
– In her last job she acquired a reputation as a troublemaker.
• a good/bad reputation
– a hotel with a good reputation for its food – 这家商店因公平交易而获好名声 – This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.