高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-1 冠词a Word版含解析

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高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)

高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)

知识梳理(有答案解析)一.高考冠词复习加习题冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志,不能单独使用,无词义。

思考:名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”,表示“一类”,可以有三种说法:A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the);零冠词(即不用冠词)重点理解:1. 泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。

2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物,也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。

3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。

(一).不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every。

Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”。

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。

A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊:4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化。

例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你。

高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-1 冠词b Word版含解析

高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-1 冠词b Word版含解析

建议用时:60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A.单句语法填空(注:在不需填内容的位置填“/”)1.[2015·广东高考]He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案:a考查冠词的用法。

farm在文中是第一次出现,且表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。

2.[2015·陕西咸阳一模]________ audience of hundreds enjoyed ________ concert given by the famous band yesterday.答案:An;the考查冠词的用法。

第一空为固定用法,an audience of表示“一群百人观众”;第二空表示特指“昨天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”,故填the。

3.[2015·四川雅安月考]Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us ________ great service.答案:/;a考查冠词用法。

第一空名词复数前不加冠词,表示泛指各种各样的新鲜蔬菜;第二空考查“do sb. a service”用法,意为“给我们提供的服务”。

均表示泛指概念。

4.[2015·浙江六校联考]—The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out ________ success.Have you seen it?—It's a pity I haven't.But I have ________ rough idea of what it's about.答案:a;a考查冠词的用法。

第一空表示抽象名词具体化,故填a;第二空考查“have a ...idea of”,固定短语。

5.[2015·浙江温州一模]Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn't get ________ attention he deserves.答案:/;the考查冠词的用法。

最新高考英语复习_第2讲 冠词(讲义)(解析版)

最新高考英语复习_第2讲 冠词(讲义)(解析版)

第2讲冠词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)【基础详单】 (4)知识点冠词概述 (4)考点一定冠词 (5)知识点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点 (5)知识点2 定冠词用于固定搭配································································································考点二不定冠词知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 (9)知识点2 不定冠词a与an用法易错点 (10)知识点3 不定冠词用于固定搭配 (11)考点三零冠词知识点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点 (12)知识点2 零冠词用于固定搭配 (14)知识点3 固定搭配中有无冠词的区别 (14)考点四冠词的位置和解题技巧知识点1 冠词的位置 (15)知识点2 冠词的解题技巧 (16)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (17)【基础详单】知识点冠词概述冠词是英语中的重要虚词之一,其本身没有什么意义,但与名词的密切关系使得其成为重要考点。

2022年高考英语二轮复习:冠词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001

2022年高考英语二轮复习:冠词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001

2022年高考英语二轮复习:冠词专项练习题汇编- Is Japan a European country?-No. It'sAsian country.()A. aB. anC. theD.不填My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learningthird languagebesides English and French. ()A.不填B. theC. aD. thatHe had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death: Music. Not formoment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. ()A. a singleB. the slightestC. quite aD. the veryAsmatter of fact, number of young couples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly. ()A. the; aB. a; (heC. a; aD.不填;theI've learned that your company hasvacant position for a secretary. I'm calling to applyforjob.()A. a; theB. a; aC. /;aD. /;theTom with his friends oftenon Sunday afternoon.()A. play the guitarB. play guitarC. plays the guitarD. plays guitarLaterword came that Dollysheep had become seriously ill. ()A. a; aB. the: theC. /:theD. /: /My family used to live incity of Shanghai bu( now have moved tocountryside. ()【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答.8.My family used to live incity of Shanghai but now have moved tocountryside. ()A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the;不填【分析】我的家人过去住在上海市,但是现在已经搬到乡村.【解答】第一空由下文的of Shanghai可知特指上海这座城市,使用定冠词the;第二空由下文的countryside可知搬到乡村,表示特指,使用定冠词lhe.故选:B.【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配.9.- How do you findpark?-Well, great one. It has left a deep impression on me. ()A. /; theB. /: aC. the; aD. the; the【分析】--你认为这家公园怎么样?--嗯个,很不错的一家公园.它给我留下深刻的印象.【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词.第一空特指双方都知道的那家公园,用the表示特指,排除A和B:第二空泛指”一个很不错的公园”,所以用a,由此判断答案是C.【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.10.Much ofhumour of the book was unfortunately lost intranslation. ()A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a【分析】这本书中的很多幽默不幸在翻译中失去了.【解答】答案是A.第一空特指这本书中存在的幽默,用the,排除C和D; translation 是抽象不可数名词,所以不能被不定冠词修饰,排除B,由此判断答案是A.【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.11.- It would begreat i'un if we could stay here longer to see the moon and the stars!-No!Mr. Li who is incharge of our dorm will be very angry to see that. ()A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /【分析】--如果我们能在这儿待久一点看月亮和星星该多有趣啊!--不能!负责我们宿舍的李老师看到会生气的.【解答】答案为A本题考查冠词的用法,第一空考查的是fun作为不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词,所以排除C 和D.第二空用辨析短语in charge of和in the charge of. in charge of表示”某人负责某事”,即”sb. be in charge of sth. "; in the charge of表示”某事由某人负责”,艮|J "sth. be in the charge of sb."第二空是”李老师负责我们宿舍”,所以用"in charge of,由此排除B,故选:Ao【点评】本题考查常用不可数名词fun,同时还考查有无定冠词的词组的区别;这类词和短语关键在于平时的积累;He is suchsocial failure that many colleagues don't like him. ()A. theB. anC. aD.不填【分析】他是如此的一位社交失败者以至于很多同事都不喜欢他.【解答】答案为C本题考查抽象名词具体化.failure表示”失败”是抽象名词,不可数,但是如果表示具体的失败的人或事又可用作可数名词.本题中指在社交上他是”一个失败的人”,所以要加不定冠词,从而排除D项;A项lhe表示特指,本题是泛指”一个失败者”,所以排除A; a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;本题social是辅音音素开头,所以排除B 项用a,因此答案选择C.【点评】英语中有一类抽象不可数名词,如果指代具体的人或事时可用作可数名词,如 a suiprise表示"令人惊讶的一件事"Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeat processingfactory of his own one day. ()A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the【分析】句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食品加工厂. 【解答】答案A.球类、三餐、学科名前不用冠词,food science食品科学,是一门学科,排除C、D:根据句意,第二空是”泛指一家肉类加工厂”,用不定冠词a/an,故选:Ao【点评】本题是考查冠词的用法.要掌握零冠词的用法,同时还要区分表示泛指或特指时的用法.12.Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us» "fifth of pupils here go on(o study at Oxford and Cambridge."()A.不填;AB.不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A【分析】句意:学校校长PeterSpence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习.【解答】A解析:考查冠词.第一个空headmaster"校R”,属于职位头衔前面不加冠词; 第二个空为分数的表达,五分之•应表达为"a fifth"故选A项.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,答题时要注意表示职位头衔时前面不加冠词和表达分数时冠词的用法.13.Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health (hat they actually speed up_weakening of thehuman body. ()A. a; /B. /;theC. a; theD. /; /【分析】句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退.【解答】答案B.第一空为固定短语do harm to"对——有害”;中间无需冠词,第二空后的weakening是动名词,表示衰退,根据句意,这里是特指”人类身体的衰退”,所以用the表示特指,故选B.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要掌握固定短语的用法如do harm to"对——有害”.14.One of the most wonderful migrations innature is that ofNorthAmerican monarch butterfly.()A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the: the【分析】自然界中最壮观的迁徙之•是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。

2025届高三英语二轮复习:时事语法填空 (3篇,含解析)

2025届高三英语二轮复习:时事语法填空 (3篇,含解析)

时事语法填空Hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong lifts market sales in August《黑神话:悟空》引爆市场,中国游戏产业8月收入创新高阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s video gaming market grew by more than 15 per cent year on year in August,driven by the popularity of the country’s first AAA video game, Black Myth: Wukong, new research has found. The market 1 (produce) 33.64 billion yuan (US$4.8 billion) in revenue for August, up 21 per cent from the previous month, thanks 2 large part to Black Myth: Wukong, which 3 (release) on August 20, according to a report 4 (publish) by the Gaming Publishing Committee of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association on Friday. The action-role playing title, inspired by 5 classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and developed by Hangzhou-based studio Game Science, has received critical acclaim and 6 (enthusiasm) reception among gamers in mainland China and globally.To date it 7 (sell) more than 20 million copies globally through game distribution platform Steam, 8 (bring) in gross revenue of over US$961 million, according to data compiled by game market researcher Video Game Insights.Thetitle’s popularity on the global market also contributed to a 25 per cent year-on-year 9 (grow) in overseas revenue for China-developed games in August, 10 rose to US$1.88 billion from a US$1.5 billion a year earlier.The National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA), China’s regulator for the sector, approved 117 video games in August, the most so far this year amid excitement over the success of Black Myth: Wukong.答案与解析1. produced 考查时态。

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all48.way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65.must to visit!
1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.

新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法2无提示词类第1讲填介

新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法2无提示词类第1讲填介

第三部分专题二考法二第1讲A(2023·山东省日照市高考一模)A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human.Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 1 (distinguish) between chuckles and screams.They described 2 (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural.“We think that one of the important 3 (function)of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor.“A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly.So we decided that one way a robot can empathize(共情)with users is to share their laughter, 4 you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.”Creating a “ 5 (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 6 (good).Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 7 (use)to test the system, which performed well.However, the experts said there is more work to do to create 8 (true)natural laughter situations.Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have 9 distinct character, andit can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking styles.It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat 10 a robot like we would with a friend.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

完整word版,高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)

完整word版,高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)

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专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一. 冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)的基本用法1。

与可数名词单数连用,表示类别.-- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. -—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2。

泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.-- Hello, could I speak to Mr。

Smith?—- Sorry,wrong number。

There isn’t a Mr。

Smith here。

3。

用于数量、时间等名词前,表示每一(单位)的……。

I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays。

4。

在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party。

我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honor是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法1。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语321专题01冠词(教师)

(整理版高中英语)高考英语321专题01冠词(教师)

版高考英语 3-2-1【考点定位】考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择中. 虽说只有两类,共三个但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。

因而不管高考的考查形如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。

纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4. 考查零冠词〔即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7. 考查冠词在比拟级前的用法8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法4.用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一〞①He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。

②He can galn five yuan an hour i n the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。

5.表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词①I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。

②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰富的大餐。

6.有时在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再…又〞①She invited him to come to the party a second t ime.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。

②Then a third boy came to join US.接着又一个孩子加人了我们。

10.用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词〞,表示动作的一次。

高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 冠词含解析

高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 冠词含解析

高考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、单项选择冠词1.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。

the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。

因此选D。

]2.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。

3.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。

选A。

4.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

(2021年整理)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

(2021年整理)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。

考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1。

How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l。

A. the; a B。

a; the C. the; theD。

a; a「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿", make a call“打一个电话”。

(英语)高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。

第一空填a,have a better un derstanding of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。

2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。

因此答案选C。

3.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。

根据句意,可知选B。

句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。

4.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。

【二轮 刷题】第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (三)-新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷word版

【二轮  刷题】第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (三)-新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷word版

(三)Passage 1(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __1__ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate __2__ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __3__ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __4__ (large) tea-producing country, China has a __5__ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a __6__ (share) future for mankind,”he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __7__ cultural exchanges. A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.__8__ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __9__ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __10__ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。

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建议用时:15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.答案:A;a第一空表示“某一个”,相当于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“和某人说句话,与某人交谈”。

2.[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.答案:an;a第一空指“每小时”,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。

3.[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.答案:The;the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”,in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

4.[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.答案:the;a/one考查冠词用法。

the old表示一类人,意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一个”,可以用a/one。

5.[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案:the;a考查冠词用法。

第一空“the same”为固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

6.[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seasideremains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.答案:the考查冠词用法。

根据语意可知此空表示特指。

句意:当今,英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。

7.[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.答案:an考查冠词用法。

根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。

句意:这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。

8.[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that,he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.答案:a考查冠词用法。

根据语境可知,此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”,故应填a。

9.[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.答案:an考查冠词用法。

根据语境可知,“学生,教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”,且investigative的首字母发元音,故填an。

10.[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure,we decided to try ________ second time.答案:a;a考查冠词用法。

第一空为抽象名词具体化,故应填不定冠词,表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。

11.[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.答案:the;the考查冠词用法。

第一空在最高级前,且表示特指,故用the;第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来,即将发生”。

12.[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.答案:a;the考查冠词的用法。

第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣,故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查,故用定冠词the。

13.[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.答案:a;a考查冠词用法。

第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念,“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。

14.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.答案:a/the考查冠词的用法。

该题摘自一短文,有具体语境,可知指上文中提到的羊,所以填the;没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

15.[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案:an考查冠词用法。

根据语境可知,此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”,且“80”的发音首音节为元音,故填an。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackersand captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in ___7___ statement.The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________3月1日,一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。

致使29人遇难,143人受伤。

民警当场击毙4名暴徒,抓获1人。

1.with考查介词的用法。

表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。

2.the考查冠词的用法。

根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。

3.dead考查词性转换。

根据空格在句中作状语,对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。

4.an考查冠词用法。

“injured female”在文中首次出现,故用不定冠词。

5.the考查固定用法。

at the scene“当场”。

6.were arrested考查动词的语态。

根据句式分析可知,该句中无谓语,arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系,且全文为一般过去时态,故答案为were arrested。

7.a考查冠词用法。

表示“在一次声明”中说到。

statement 有很多次,这只是其中之一。

8.an考查冠词用法。

表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”,表泛指,organized的首音节发元音,故填an。

9.which/that考查定语从句的用法。

从句中缺少主语,且先行词表物,故填which/that。

10.The考查冠词用法。

通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件,故填The。

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