浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练十五名词性从句 人教版
2018年版本高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解word版
高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ need s it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)
2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）06语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句【高频考点回顾】高频考点一名词性从句【真题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：1. who 2. that【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略名词性从句做题两步骤第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
【重点知识提醒】一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习
名词性从句考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化,近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空;高考热点：1. 掌握构成名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的关系词和连接词等,了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外,记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等,然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分;2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征,注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词;3.名词构词法一最新高考真题展示20151.2015福建,29---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.2015湖南,26You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.2015陕西,19Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.2015重庆,8We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.5.2015四川,8The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.2015北京,33I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.7.2015安徽,25 A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.2015浙江,6If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.2015江苏,25______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.二历年高考真题回顾2011年至2014年1.2014天津I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.2014全国大纲Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.3.2014山东It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.2014重庆-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday-Yeah, but I have no id ea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.2014福建Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.2014浙江“Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.2014湖南As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.2014四川Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.2014陕西________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.2013北京Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.2013天津________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.2013重庆________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.2013浙江The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.2013湖南Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.2013安徽From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.2013江西________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.2013陕西It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.18.2013四川________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.19.2012安徽The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.2012重庆Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s earlysleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.21.2012北京Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.22.2012福建We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.2012陕西As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.24.2012湖南Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.2011北京________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.2011北京The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.2011上海 There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.2011上海The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.2011山东I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.2011山东We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.2011江西The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.2011江苏It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.2011安徽His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.2011四川Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.2011辽宁Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.2011辽宁When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.2011天津Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.2011陕西I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.2011重庆 It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.40.2011重庆 It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.2011湖南Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.提升It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is ____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.答案答案答案。
18版高考英语总复习专题十二名词性从句课件新人教版
-8-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点四
表语从句
1.跟在be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从 句时不能省略。 (2016· 浙江)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. 流言带来的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害那个被谈论的人。 (2014· 湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is what/whatever happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 正如约翰· 列侬曾经说过的,生活就是当你忙于制订其他的计划 时,所发生在你身上的事情。 The message of Saving Private Ryan is that humans want peace,not war. 《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。 -9-
-14-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
4.从句后有“or not”时。 (2016· 江苏)He just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish. 他就是不在意他的邻居有没有得到食物。猩猩真的很自私。 5.后接动词不定式时。 I don’t know whether to go to the party. 我不知道是否去参加聚会。
-10-
考点一
考点二
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句
专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。
1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。
It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。
2. 用it作形式主语的结构2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
注意：that引导的从句常跟在某些形容词后作宾语，如：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, gald, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。
也可将此类词后的从句看作是原因状语从句。
三、表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空
高考英语名(Ming)词性从句及语法填空由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子(Zi)叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾(Bin)语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.引导名(Ming)词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意(Yi)义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略.I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的.B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略.1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情.3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句.如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether.Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们.（if表示是否）Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话，请告(Gao)诉我一声.（if表示(Shi)如果）Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想(Xiang)加入我们.（为(Wei)避免引起歧义，用whether）C．who, whom, whose, what, which连接代(Dai)词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁.We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼.Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家.Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达.D．where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会.She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆.比较：when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候，请告诉我一声.（when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来.）Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到.（when引导宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时.）E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好.They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么.You may do whatever you will. 你可做(Zuo)任何你想做的事.I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感(Gan)兴趣的书.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书(Shu)过期未还都要被罚款.比(Bi)较：连接(Jie)代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语.You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人.（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人.（whomever 在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._______will go makes no difference3.________your daughter lovers is very clear4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart6._________we go there remain to be decided7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8.________you went there alone must be explained9. I’ll take back ________I said10. I’m satisfied ________he did11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.That’s________ I praise you13.This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem________ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _________ he was alive19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock二．语法填空(一(Yi))I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.(二(Er))Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.Body language _People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 710_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三(San)）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富(Fu)翁) in 2003. The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____345__ the time he was 31.____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited参考(Kao)答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that（二(Er)）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how（三(San)）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both9. acting 10. the。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)
专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。
高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题
高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。
名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。
名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。
具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。
1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
there is evidence是一个there be句型，后面又是一个句子，所以空白处应填连词；这是一个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意思，所以用that引导。
2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意：咖啡因也有可能婴儿一出生就带有缺陷。
这是一个复合句。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，所以这是一个主语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。
3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
高考英语二轮复习(十五)名词性从句
2020届二轮复习(十五) 名词性从句从属连词that, whether与if引导的名词性从句[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018•11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.解析：that分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
2．(2017•天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.解析：whether/if句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认说我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导宾语从句。
3．(2016•北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。
分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句，且表语从句中句子结构完整，故使用that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。
4．(2016•天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。
工作太多了。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，故填that。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 练习(含解析)
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.where解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. whose解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that 或which。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练十五名词性从句(含答案)
语法填空提升练(十五) 名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江宁波联考) we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.2.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)All my friends were so excited to sta rt their ownlives,but I just wasn’t sure I was ready for that yet.3.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.5.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.6.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.7.With piles of work at hand,Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.8.My mother knew where we were at all times.She knew our friends were.9.(2017·浙江艾青中学质检)If you are going to kill the snak e,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.10.I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Mandarin.[语篇强化练]A(原创)When it comes to 1.(explore) the space,people think it useless.They account that it will be better if the money used 2.(seek)space is put to such rewarding matters.As 3. a far-sighted view,the positive impacts of space discovery go far beyond(超过)its harmful influence.Exploring the universe gives people access to more natural resources to improve “the hollowed Mother Earth”.4. we have already known is solar energy,by which people can take a shower without 5.(burn)coal inwinter.Moreover,millio ns of ton s of helium-3(同位素氦-3),the cleanest,safest,and cheapest n uclear fuel,6.(find)on the Moon.And according tothe statistics,one hundred tons of helium-3 can support one year’s energy use of 7. whole glove.Thus some countries are trying to transport this 8.(impress)energy to the earth.In addition,sky labs have been established on space for the reason that space is weightless and oxygen deprived(剥夺),9. is good to do certainexperiments.In the future scientists can transport people from the earth to a better place 10.(settle)in.Last but not least,studying the outer space helps people to grasp more knowledge about other planets,thus serving to build our own planet into a more environmentally friendly one.B(原创)I was on my way to my parents’ on my motor cycle and saw a middle aged man 1. (carry)a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.I passedhim,then paused,and turned around to stop near him and 2.(offer)him aride.He lifted the heavy sack 3. had a lot of scrap iron and sat on the pillion(后座).4.(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him,blessed me aloud.We rode on.In five minutes,we 5.(stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.There were many policemen 6. were stopping everyone on that road.My ride got down with his sack and got back on 7. I was through with the policeman’s check.We reached 8.(he)destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home,while parking my motorcycle I saw that iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on the pillion had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of places.I smiled and took it 9. a reminder he had left behind so that I do not forget 10. the pillion is for.参考答案语法填空提升练(十五) 名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.What 引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作find的宾语,用what。
【英语】专题09名词性从句讲学案2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析
【关键字】英语名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。
其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。
如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。
如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。
5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time that…；what＝the person that…等。
6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why 等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
高考英语二轮专题提升训练 名词性从句-人教版高三全册英语试题
2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练名词性从句1．( 2014·长沙市二模，34)Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.A．when B．whereC．how D．what2．( 2014·某某市十二区县联考，9)You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.A．which B．whereC．what D．in which3．( 2014·郑州市二模，30)Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.A．how B．whyC．that D．if4．( 2014·太原市二模，32)The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.A．why B．howC．what D．which5．( 2014·石家庄一模，27)After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.A．what B．whichC．that D．where6．( 2014·成都市二诊，10)I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.A．when B．howC．what D．where7．( 2014·重庆市考前模拟，35)—Haven't I seen you some place before?—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.A．because B．howC．why D．when8．( 2014·云南省第二次统检，12)We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.A．that B．whichC．what D．where9．( 2014·海口市调研，24)The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.A．whether B．whereC．which D．what10．( 2014·兰州市诊断，8)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.A．which; that B．that; whatC．that; which D．where; which11．( 2014·贵阳市二模，10)We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.A．when B．whetherC．what D．that12．( 2014·西安市质检一，29)Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.A．which; how B．what; whatC．that; that D．what; how13．( 2014·东北三省三校第二次联考，31)Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.A．when B．whereC．what D．which14．( 2014·某某市八校联考，30)The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.A．that B．howC．where D．which15．( 2014·南京市三模，25)—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.A．what B．howC．where D．why16．( 2014·威海两校4月质检，24)The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.A．that B．whatC．which D．who17．( 2014皖南八校第三次联考，33)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A.when B．thatC．what D．where18．( 2014·临沂市二模，31)Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．Whose19．( 2014·昭通市统检，7)The result was far beyond ________ we had expected, ________ brought great joy to everyone of us.A．that; which B．that; thatC．what; that D．what; which20．( 2014·安徽名校联盟) It is worth consider ing ________makes “I am a singer〞so popular through China.A．what B．whyC．how D．that21．( 2014·桂林市一调，25)The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.A．when B．howC．that D．why22．( 2014·浙江省第一次五校联考，28)China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.A．that B．whichC．what D．it23．( 2014·临沂市三模，25)His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year.A．how B．whatC．whether D．why24．( 2014·杭州市一模，4)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that25．( 2014·南京市二模，34)After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A．when B．thatC．it D．what26．( 2014·苏锡常镇二模，29)Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.A．what B．whichC．where D．that27．( 2014·合肥市一模，27)Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.A．how B．whatC．when D．that28．( 2014·合肥市二模，28)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A．whether B．howC．where D．when29．( 2014·南昌市二模，25)Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A．when B．whetherC．why D．how30．( 2014·福建省毕业班质检，35)—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.—It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.A．how B．whereC．why D．that【答案与其解析】7．答案：C考查表语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空提升练(十五) 名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江宁波联考) we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.2.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)All my friends were so excited to sta rt their ownlives,but I just wasn’t sure I was ready for that yet.3.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.5.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.6.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.7.With piles of work at hand,Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.8.My mother knew where we were at all times.She knew our friends were.9.(2017·浙江艾青中学质检)If you are going to kill the snak e,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.10.I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Mandarin.[语篇强化练]A(原创)When it comes to 1.(explore) the space,people think it useless.They account that it will be better if the money used 2.(seek)space is put to such rewarding matters.As 3. a far-sighted view,the positive impacts of space discovery go far beyond(超过)its harmful influence.Exploring the universe gives people access to more natural resources to improve “the hollowed Mother Earth”.4. we have already known is solar energy,by which people can take a shower without 5.(burn)coal inwinter.Moreover,millio ns of ton s of helium-3(同位素氦-3),the cleanest,safest,and cheapest n uclear fuel,6.(find)on the Moon.And according tothe statistics,one hundred tons of helium-3 can support one year’s energy use of 7. whole glove.Thus some countries are trying to transport this 8.(impress)energy to the earth.In addition,sky labs have been established on space for the reason that space is weightless and oxygen deprived(剥夺),9. is good to do certainexperiments.In the future scientists can transport people from the earth to a better place 10.(settle)in.Last but not least,studying the outer space helps people to grasp more knowledge about other planets,thus serving to build our own planet into a more environmentally friendly one.〚导学号44994100〛B(原创)I was on my way to my parents’ on my motor cycle and saw a middle aged man 1. (carry)a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.I passedhim,then paused,and turned around to stop near him and 2.(offer)him aride.He lifted the heavy sack 3. had a lot of scrap iron and sat on the pillion(后座).4.(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him,blessed me aloud.We rode on.In five minutes,we 5.(stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.There were many policemen 6. were stopping everyone on that road.My ride got down with his sack and got back on 7. I was through with the policeman’s check.We reached 8.(he)destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home,while parking my motorcycle I saw that iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on the pillion had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of places.I smiled and took it 9. a reminder he had left behind so that I do not forget 10. the pillion is for.〚导学号44994101〛参考答案语法填空提升练(十五) 名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.What 引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作find的宾语,用what。
句意:我们会发现有趣的是这通常需要更有礼貌。
2.whether/if 引导一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,用whether/if。
句意为:我所有的朋友都准备开始自己的生活,但是我不确定我是否做好了准备。
3.that 本题考查同位语从句。
句意:通往最高水平的唯一的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念:在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。
belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,that表示陈述一个事实,故用that。
4.why 考查表语从句。
句意:我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成的原因。
“which is...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用“why”引导。
5.that 分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。
6.that 句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙落在了办公室里。
“it occurs/occurred to sb.+that 从句”是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想起……”。
that引导主语从句。
7.whether 考查宾语从句连接词。
本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
句意:手边有很多工作要做,Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。
8.who/where 句意:我母亲始终知道我们在哪里。
她知道我们的朋友是谁/在哪里。
根据句意可知设空处在宾语从句中作表语,设空处表示身份或地点,故用who或where引导。
9.where 句意:如果你想杀死蛇,你得接近蛇头并将其砍断。
宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。
10.What 句意:我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。
“I want to stress”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】中国一系列的太空探索活动,引起人们特别是青少年对太空探索的强烈兴趣,也引发了对“人类为什么要探索太空”和“人为什么要亲临太空”等问题的热烈讨论。
1.exploring 考查非谓语动词。
前面的to为介词,构成:when it comes to 句型,所以用动词-ing作宾语,意为:当涉及……时。
2.to seek 考查非谓语动词。
这里使用不定式短语,表示目的。
指花在探索太空的钱。
3.for 考查固定搭配。
这里指从长远角度看,用固定短语as for,意思是“至于,关于”。
4.What 考查名词性从句。
此处what引导主语从句,指我们已知的是太阳能。
5.burning 考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词-ing短语作介词without的宾语,指无需燃烧煤。
6.were found 此处考查时态和语态。
这里指发生在过去的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。